CN110448621A - A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis - Google Patents
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis, which is calculated as: 10-50 parts of galla turcica, 5-45 parts of ginkgo, 1-30 parts of pueraria lobata, 1-20 parts of lotus leaf, 1-15 parts of green tea.And specifically disclose the preparation method of the medicament composition granule agent.The use of Chinese medicine composition of the invention to antibiotic during reduction fowl raising, improves the health status of chicken, and the food safety for improving chicken and its product is of great significance, and economic benefit and social prospect are considerable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of veterinary medicine preparation, and in particular to a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis.
Background technique
Chicken necrotizing enterocolitis (Necrotic enteritis, NE) is a kind of intestines problem of pathogenesis complexity, mainly
Chicken small intestinal mucosa necrosis is caused to be a kind of acute bacterial disease of main feature by C.perfringens secretion exotoxin.Except this
Except further include a series of risk factor.Usually secondary to globidiosis, the rate of body weight gain of broiler chicken is caused to decline, the death rate rises,
Economic loss directly or indirectly is caused to poultry production.
Prevention is focused at present, in addition to keeping dry, ventilation of henhouse etc., can generally be vaccinated such as C.perfringens epidemic disease
Seedling, inactivated vaccine, toxoid vaccine and recombinant protein vaccine etc.;But treatment aspect mostly uses greatly antibiotic and antibacterial agent such as mould
Element, tylosin, sharp proceomycin etc., but the problems such as antibiotic resistance and food antibiotics of animal residual, takes place frequently, antibiotic
Human body may be entered with food chain, be detrimental to health.Therefore Chinese medicine composition of the invention essentially consists in reduction fowl raising
The use of antibiotic in the process improves the health status of chicken.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of pharmaceutical composition of the treatment chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of energy substitute antibiotics.
For achieving the above object, the present invention treats the pharmaceutical composition of chicken necrotizing enterocolitis, specific embodiment are as follows:
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition main component parts by weight meter
Are as follows: 10-50 parts of galla turcica, 5-45 parts of ginkgo, 1-30 parts of pueraria lobata, 1-20 parts of lotus leaf, 1-15 parts of green tea.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition main component parts by weight
Number is calculated as: 22-45 parts of galla turcica, 15-35 parts of ginkgo, 15-25 parts of pueraria lobata, 5-18 parts of lotus leaf, 1-10 parts of green tea.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition main component parts by weight
Number is calculated as: 27-30 parts of galla turcica, 15-22 parts of ginkgo, 15-18 parts of pueraria lobata, 10-15 parts of lotus leaf, 7-10 parts of green tea.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of the present invention, the pharmaceutical composition main component parts by weight
Number is calculated as: 30 parts of galla turcica, 15 parts of ginkgo, 18 parts of pueraria lobata, 10 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of green tea.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of the present invention, the drug combination preparation be granule,
Capsule, tablet, pill.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of the present invention, the drug combination preparation are granule.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of the present invention, the drug combination preparation granule preparation
Technique are as follows:
(1) galla turcica, ginkgo, pueraria lobata are crushed, it is standby;
(2) extraction process by water: smashed galla turcica, ginkgo, pueraria lobata, lotus leaf, green tea are impregnated for 24 hours in 37 DEG C of warm water, reflux
It extracts, adds 5-15 times of water multiple, return time 2-5h, extraction time 1-3 times, filter, be concentrated into medical fluid ratio 1:1-1:10, it is standby
With;
(3) process for refining: being added 40 ~ 80% ethyl alcohol in (2), and 24 ~ 48h is stood after stirring, and filtering is recycled ethyl alcohol, is concentrated into thick
Cream, density 1.10, temperature is 40-60 DEG C, dry, obtains medicinal extract, crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve, spare;
(4) proper auxiliary materials will be added in above-mentioned medicinal extract and granule is made.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of the present invention, the drug combination preparation granule preparation
Auxiliary material described in technique is lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, one or more combinations in mannitol.
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of preparation of the present invention is in treatment chicken necrotizing enterocolitis
Application.
Main component Toxicity Analysis of the present invention:
Galla turcica: bitter, it is warm-natured.Enter lung, spleen, kidney channel.Puckery intestines, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, cough-relieving, hemostasis, sore.Protracted dysentery and diarrhea is passed out semen, and is stolen
Sweat is coughed, hemoptysis, hematochezia, hemorrhoid blood, wound hemorrhage, and sore does not close up long, aphtha, dentalgia.
Ginkgo: mild-natured, bitterness sweet in flavor, it is slightly poisonous;Enter lung, kidney channel.Warming lung, benefiting vital energy, relieving asthma and cough reduce just, only gonorrhoea;It is raw
The disinfection of food drop phlegm, desinsection.
Pueraria lobata: it is sweet in flavor, pungent, it is cool in nature.It attaches to the lung and stomach meridians.Expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin is brought down a fever, and promoting eruption promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, Shengyang Zhixie.For exterior syndrome
Fever, stiff nape and back, measles without adequate eruption, pyreticosis is thirsty, and the deficiency of Yin is quenched one's thirst, and heat is purged heat dysentery, splenasthenic diarrhea.
Lotus leaf: bitterly micro-puckery, nature and flavor cool in nature are cold and cool, return heart, liver, the spleen channel.Cure mainly hot summer weather polydipsia, headache and dizziness, oedema,
Deficiency of food abdominal distension, dysentery, leukorrhea, rectal prolapse are spitted blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hemoptysis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, post partum longtime lochia, traumatic blood stasis.
Green tea: refresh oneself clear away heart-fire, the weight-reducing of clearing away heat, relieving summer heat, promoting digestion and resolving phlegm, eliminating greasiness, relieving restlessness and restlessness, removing toxic substances sober up, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, fall fire
Improving eyesight, stop dysentery dehumidifying.
The present invention by research discovery galla turcica and ginkgo formula rate to the sensibility of C.perfringens pathogenic bacteria and
Bacteriostasis, maximum to C.perfringens antibacterial circle diameter when galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 1:1, strongest bacteriostatic effect.Its
Secondary galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 1.5:1, galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 2:1.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, Chinese medicine composition of the invention is instructed according to traditional Chinese medicine theory, and each component Chinese medicine is carried out scientific compatibility,
Developed using the pharmacy means of modernization, have the characteristics that it is significant in efficacy, do not generate drug resistance, no drug residue, moreover it is possible to improve
The intestinal environment of chicken improves the immunity of chicken, is a kind of green non-pollution veterinary drug;
The second, the use of Chinese medicine composition of the invention to antibiotic during reduction fowl raising, improves the health status of chicken,
The food safety for improving chicken and its product is of great significance, and economic benefit and social prospect are considerable;
Third, preparation method of the invention, it is intrinsic according to each group in prescription, it is first crushed, is impregnated again, water extraction, second again
The quiet system of alcohol, improves the effective component of the Chinese medicine composition;
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by the present invention
Research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
Following example is only to further illustrate the present invention, range that the invention is not limited in any way.
Embodiment 1
Prescription: 30 parts of galla turcica, 15 parts of ginkgo, 18 parts of pueraria lobata, 10 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of green tea
(1) galla turcica of recipe quantity, ginkgo, pueraria lobata are crushed, it is spare.
(2) extraction process by water: smashed galla turcica, ginkgo, pueraria lobata, lotus leaf, green tea are impregnated for 24 hours in 37 DEG C of warm water,
Refluxing extraction adds 6 times of water multiple, return time 3h, extraction time 2 times, and filtering is concentrated into medical fluid ratio 1:7, spare.
(3) process for refining: 55% ethyl alcohol being added in (2), 30h is stood after stirring, filters, and recycles ethyl alcohol, is concentrated into thick
Cream, 1.10(40-60 DEG C of density), it is dry, medicinal extract is obtained, crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve, spare.
(4) proper auxiliary materials (such as lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, one or more combinations in mannitol) will be added in above-mentioned medicinal extract
Granule is made.
Embodiment 2
Prescription: 27 parts of galla turcica, 18 parts of ginkgo, 18 parts of pueraria lobata, 10 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of green tea
(1) galla turcica of recipe quantity, ginkgo, pueraria lobata are crushed, it is spare.
(2) extraction process by water: smashed galla turcica, ginkgo, pueraria lobata, lotus leaf, green tea are impregnated for 24 hours in 37 DEG C of warm water,
Refluxing extraction adds 6 times of water multiple, return time 3h, extraction time 2 times, and filtering is concentrated into medical fluid ratio 1:7, spare.
(3) process for refining: 55% ethyl alcohol being added in (2), 30h is stood after stirring, filters, and recycles ethyl alcohol, is concentrated into thick
Cream, 1.10(40-60 DEG C of density), it is dry, medicinal extract is obtained, crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve, spare.
(4) proper auxiliary materials (such as lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, one or more combinations in mannitol) will be added in above-mentioned medicinal extract
Granule is made.
Embodiment 3
Prescription: 22 parts of galla turcica, 22 parts of ginkgo, 18 parts of pueraria lobata, 10 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of green tea
(1) galla turcica of recipe quantity, ginkgo, pueraria lobata are crushed, it is spare.
(2) extraction process by water: smashed galla turcica, ginkgo, pueraria lobata, lotus leaf, green tea are impregnated for 24 hours in 37 DEG C of warm water,
Refluxing extraction adds 6 times of water multiple, return time 3h, extraction time 2 times, and filtering is concentrated into medical fluid ratio 1:7, spare.
(3) process for refining: 55% ethyl alcohol being added in (2), 30h is stood after stirring, filters, and recycles ethyl alcohol, is concentrated into thick
Cream, 1.10(40-60 DEG C of density), it is dry, medicinal extract is obtained, crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve, spare.
(4) proper auxiliary materials (such as lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, one or more combinations in mannitol) will be added in above-mentioned medicinal extract
Granule is made.
Test example 1
Galla turcica, ginkgo are respectively this prescription monarch drug in a prescription and ministerial drug, and proportions are related to drug effect, therefore use extracorporeal bacteria inhibitor test
Galla turcica and ginkgo proportion are screened.
1. materials and methods
1.1 test strain
C.perfringens type strain ATCC13124
1.2 the preparation of filter paper
The filter paper that water imbibition is strong and homogeneous is selected, breaks into the disk that diameter is 8mm with puncher, is sub-packed in clean dry examination
It is spare after Guan Zhong, 121 DEG C of high pressure sterilization 30min.
The activation of 1.3 bacterial strains
By clostridium perfringens strains, streak inoculation is on TSC plate, and 40 DEG C of Anaerobic culturels are for 24 hours.Picking is typical typical intensive
Bacterium colony is inoculated into 10mLFT fluid nutrient medium, 40 DEG C of Anaerobic culturel 8h.Bacterium solution is diluted to according to 0.5 Maxwell opacity tube
120CFU/mL。
1.4 disk diffusion method
It is drawn in 100 μ L120FU/mL test bacteria liquids to FT nutrient agar with liquid-transfering gun, with spreader even spread 3 times
Then it is smeared one week around plate edge, covers plate, set 3~5min of drying at room temperature.Each plate is placed with small with the tweezers of sterilizing
The heart clamps filter paper, is affixed on media surface, and light paper-pressing sheet, so that it is close to media surface, each scraps of paper center is apart greater than
24mm, scraps of paper anomaly ware outer rim are greater than 15mm.10 μ l products to be tested are drawn respectively to be added drop-wise on filter paper.Plate is inverted, 40 DEG C
The diameter of inhibition zone is observed and measured to Anaerobic culturel for 24 hours, and every group is done 3 repetitions, is averaged.
1.5 grouping
Blank control group: 0.9% sodium chloride solution
Positive controls: penicillin solution
Medicine group: A, B, C, D, E group sterilizes particle, the water dissolution after adding sterilizing.
A group (galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 3:1)
B group (galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 2:1)
C group (galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 1.5:1)
D group (galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 1:1)
E group (galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 0.5:1)
1.6 inhibition zone criterion: bacteriostasis effect with antibacterial circle diameter be less than 10mm be it is insensitive, 11~15mm it
Between be sensitive, be medium sensitivity between 16~20, it is highly sensitive for being greater than 20mm.
2 disk diffusion method results
Using disk diffusion method detect following galla turcica and ginkgo formula rate to the sensibility of C.perfringens pathogenic bacteria and
Bacteriostasis.As a result 2 be see the table below
Group | Average antibacterial circle diameter/mm |
Blank control group | 0 |
Positive controls | 20.3 |
A group | 13.2 |
B group | 23.4 |
C group | 27.1 |
D group | 31.9 |
E group | 15.4 |
It is seen by test result, maximum to C.perfringens antibacterial circle diameter when galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 1:1, antibacterial effect
Fruit is most strong.Secondly galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 1.5:1, galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio 2:1.
Test example 2
Fixed galla turcica and ginkgo mass ratio, investigating other components influences C.perfringens fungistatic effect.
Operation is the same as test 1.
Composition | Prescription 1 | Prescription 2 | Prescription 3 | Prescription 4 | Prescription 5 |
Galla turcica | 22 parts | 22 parts | 22 parts | 22 parts | 22 parts |
Ginkgo | 22 parts | 22 parts | 22 parts | 22 parts | 22 parts |
Pueraria lobata | 0 part | 0 part | 18 parts | 18 parts | 18 parts |
Lotus leaf | 0 part | 10 parts | 0 part | 10 parts | 10 parts |
Green tea | 0 part | 7 parts | 7 parts | 0 part | 7 parts |
As a result:
Group | Average antibacterial circle diameter/mm |
Blank control group | 0 |
Positive controls | 20.4 |
Prescription 1 | 21.7 |
Prescription 2 | 22.4 |
Prescription 3 | 25.1 |
Prescription 4 | 28.6 |
Prescription 5 | 32.2 |
From the experimental results, 5 inhibition zone of prescription is maximum, strongest bacteriostatic effect;Prescription 5 is compared, 1,2,3,4 fungistatic effect of prescription is poor
It is different more apparent;Prescription 1 is compared, prescription 1 only has two kinds of ingredients of galla turcica and ginkgo, and prescription 2-5 group fungistatic effect is significantly stronger than place
Side 1, illustrates that compatibility effect complements each other between instant component, plays synergistic effect, lacks constituent part and will affect and is certain
Effect.
Test example 3
According to above-mentioned test result, 1,2,3 therapeutic effect of embodiment is further tested using chicken necrotizing enterocolitis chicken model
Card.
(1) enteron aisle lesion score standard
It comments Point | Enteron aisle disease states |
0 point | There is no any lesion; |
1 point | Intestinal wall is thinning, frangible, and mucous membrane is without ulcer, but loose fibrin is adhered on surface; |
2 points | Mucosa ulcer, the fibrin deposition lesion diameter that the attachment of focal necrosis mucous membrane surface can not closely be wiped are less than 1cm, and lesion quantity is 1 ~ 5; |
3 points | Mucosa ulcer, focal necrosis, mucous membrane surface adhere to the fibrin deposition that can not closely wipe, and lesion quantity is 6 ~ 15; |
4 points | Mucosa ulcer, focal necrosis, mucous membrane surface adhere to the fibrin deposition that can not closely wipe, and lesion quantity is at 16 or more; |
5 points | The length of gangrenosum acne lesion is in 2 ~ 3cm; |
6 points | Typical necrosis on a large scale; |
(2) it operates
1. grouping: 3 Day-old Broiler Chickens of the weight ± 5g of 72 health are randomly divided into normal group, A, B, C, D, E6 group, every group 12,
The chicken coop in fumigation is raised respectively.A group is control group, B group is penicillin group, C group is example 1 group, D group is embodiment
2 groups, E group be 3 groups of embodiment;
2. modeling: except for the normal group, other 5 groups of broiler chicken normal diet being fed 20 days, beginning oronasal inoculation produces gas within the 21st day
Capsular clostridium 3 × 108Cfu/ only, in the morning, afternoon and evening each 1 time daily, for three days on end.
3. administration: the 24th day starts, normal group feeds merely normal diet, A group continue to feed merely normal diet, B group hello it is general
Logical feed+injection penicillin (70,000 unit every time is administered for continuous 7 days 2 times a day), C, D, E group feed normal diet+medicine of the present invention
Object (each 15g is administered for continuous 7 days 2 times a day).
4. Testing index
After experiment, scoring small intestine lesion situation, measurement Immune Organs Index (thymus gland, spleen, the bursa of farbricius)
(3) result
1. small intestine lesion situation
1 small intestine lesion score of table
It is minimum by the visible E group scoring of result, illustrate that small intestine lesion is minimum, secondly D group, C group, B group;Compared with the control group, B, C,
D, there were significant differences (P < 0.05) for E group;It is compared with penicillin group, there were significant differences (P < 0.05) for D, E group.Illustrate this hair
Bright prescription proportion is different, and the curative effect of generation can be variant;The embodiment of the present invention 2,3 curative effects are compared with penicillin good effect.
0. immune organ influences situation
Immune Organs Index can reflect the development condition of Immune Organs of Body to a certain extent, and the reduction of Immune Organs Index is said
Bright Development of Immune Organs is inhibited, and immune function reduces.It is on the contrary then good for Development of Immune Organs, immune function enhancing.
By the visible C group Immune Organs Index highest of result, next E group, D group, B group;Compared with the control group, B, C, D, E group
There were significant differences (P < 0.05);It is compared with penicillin group, there were significant differences (P < 0.05) for D, E group.Illustrate of the present invention group
Side's proportion is different, and the effect of generation can be variant;The embodiment of the present invention 2,3 is known as better immune organ protection compared with mould and makees
With.
Experimental example 2
(1) diseased chicken for collecting 125 chicken necrotizing enterocolitis, has classical symptom, the course of disease is in 3 days.It is randomly divided into 5 groups, every group 25
Only;A group is control group, B group is penicillin group, C group is example 1 group, D group is 2 groups of embodiment, E group is 3 groups of embodiment.
(2) it is administered:
Penicillin group: 70,000 unit every time is administered for continuous 10 days 2 times a day;
Embodiment 1,2,3: each 15g is administered for continuous 10 days 2 times a day.
(3) it evaluates
Invalid: loss of appetite, row's red or even dark brown tarry stool are just;
Improve: appetite makes moderate progress, and red bloody stool disappears;
Cure: normal diet, excrement are in cylindrical type, and there is white lithate on surface.
(4) efficient %=improvement rate+cure rate
As a result as follows:
From the results, it was seen that compared with the control group, there were significant differences (P < 0.05) for B, C, D, E group;With penicillin group pair
Than there were significant differences (P < 0.05) for D, E group.3 groups of effective percentage of embodiment are up to 100%, and cure rate is up to 96%, and prescription ratio is not
Same 1,2 group of cure rate of embodiment is respectively 52%, 76%, and effective percentage is 100%, illustrates present invention treatment highly significant.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition main component parts by weight
Number is calculated as: 10-50 parts of galla turcica, 5-45 parts of ginkgo, 1-30 parts of pueraria lobata, 1-20 parts of lotus leaf, 1-15 parts of green tea.
2. a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition
The main Composition Weight Parts of object are calculated as: 22-45 parts of galla turcica, 15-35 parts of ginkgo, 15-25 parts of pueraria lobata, 5-18 parts of lotus leaf, green tea
1-10 parts.
3. a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition
The main Composition Weight Parts of object are calculated as: 27-30 parts of galla turcica, 15-22 parts of ginkgo, 15-18 parts of pueraria lobata, 10-15 parts of lotus leaf, green tea
7-10 parts.
4. a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition
The main Composition Weight Parts of object are calculated as: 30 parts of galla turcica, 15 parts of ginkgo, 18 parts of pueraria lobata, 10 parts of lotus leaf, 7 parts of green tea.
5. any one of -4 a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that should
Drug combination preparation is granule, capsule, tablet, pill.
6. a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition
Object preparation is granule.
7. a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition
Object preparation granules agent preparation process are as follows:
(1) galla turcica, ginkgo, pueraria lobata are crushed, it is spare;
(2) extraction process by water: smashed galla turcica, ginkgo, pueraria lobata, lotus leaf, green tea are impregnated for 24 hours in 37 DEG C of warm water, reflux
It extracts, adds 5-15 times of water multiple, return time 2-5h, extraction time 1-3 times, filter, be concentrated into medical fluid ratio 1:1-1:10, it is standby
With;
(3) process for refining: being added 40 ~ 80% ethyl alcohol in (2), and 24 ~ 48h is stood after stirring, and filtering is recycled ethyl alcohol, is concentrated into thick
Cream, density 1.10, temperature is 40-60 DEG C, dry, obtains medicinal extract, crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve, spare;
(4) proper auxiliary materials will be added in above-mentioned medicinal extract and granule is made.
8. according to a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of claim 7, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition system
Auxiliary material described in agent Preparation Technology of Granules is lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, one or more combinations in mannitol.
9. a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating chicken necrotizing enterocolitis of claim 1-8 any one preparation is in treatment chicken gangrenosum acne
Application in enteritis.
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Application publication date: 20191115 |