CN110447958A - A kind of cleaning sleeve - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning sleeve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110447958A CN110447958A CN201810426534.9A CN201810426534A CN110447958A CN 110447958 A CN110447958 A CN 110447958A CN 201810426534 A CN201810426534 A CN 201810426534A CN 110447958 A CN110447958 A CN 110447958A
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- Prior art keywords
- aerosol
- cleaning sleeve
- layer
- product
- sleeve according
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 43
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 22
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 cigarette Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011799 hole material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cleaning sleeve, comprising: side wall and bottom wall are made of anti-seepage material at least partially, are interconnected to form cup-like structure；Opening, is limited by the cylindrical sidewall far from one end of the bottom wall, generates product for being inserted into aerosol；Inner surface, defines the lumen that product is generated for accommodating the aerosol, and the lumen extends to the bottom wall from the opening.The cleaning sleeve is temporarily fixed to aerosol and generates article periphery, reduces the gas or liquid substance generated because of heating and enters in smoking set, reduces the cleaning cost of smoking set.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning sleeves.
Background technique
Heating and incombustible aerosol generate product be used widely in novel tobacco field.Aerosol is in cigarette
Careless industry is exactly the smog generated after tobacco product heats.Such heated type aerosol generates product by passing heat from heat source
Aerosol is delivered to generate substance and generate aerosol.During suction, volatile compound is generated after absorbing heat from aerosol
It is discharged in substance, entrainment is sucked by one piece of user in air, is reduced result of combustion of tobacco and thermal degradation in conventional cigarette and is produced
Raw known harmful smoke components.
It is such heating and incombustible novel tobacco product, usually using strip heater insertion with regular-size cigarette shape
Inside the similar cigarette of state, realize heating to smokeable substance, still, due to used when smokeable substance preparation natural tobacco at
Point and/or other smokeable substances, a small amount of oily liquids substance including tar is had during heating and is overflowed, or
The gas generated during heating condenses a small amount of oily liquids substance to be formed including tar, these liquid substances can be residual
It stays in the cigarette accommodating chamber and heater of smoking set, will form deposit, shadow during Reusability if removed not in time
Generation odoring substance may be cracked while ringing heater heating properties, largely effects on subsequent smoking mouthfeel.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, accumulation is easy in the problems in smoking set, it is necessory to provide a kind of cleaning sleeve to solve tar.
The present invention provides a kind of cleaning sleeve, comprising:
Side wall and bottom wall, are made of anti-seepage material at least partially, are interconnected to form cup-like structure；
Opening, is limited by the cylindrical sidewall far from one end of the bottom wall, generates product for being inserted into aerosol；
Inner surface, defines the lumen that product is generated for accommodating the aerosol, and the lumen is extended to from the opening
The bottom wall.
In another embodiment of the invention, the anti-seepage material has 90 DEG C to 500 DEG C of heat resisting temperature.
In another embodiment of the invention, the anti-seepage material includes adsorbent material, at least one in barrier material
Kind.
In another embodiment of the invention, the adsorbent material is generated for adsorbing heating aerosol generation substance
Gas and/or liquid substance, the barrier material are used to obstruct the gas and/or liquid that heating aerosol generates substance and generates
Substance.
In another embodiment of the invention, the adsorbent material includes at least one of following: natural fiber, porous
Carbon, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, porous graphene sponge, glass fibre, is passed through using high-molecular organic material and is foamed active carbon
Foamed material obtained uses the fibrous material of high-molecular organic material spinned fiber.
In another embodiment of the invention, the adsorbent material is molecular sieve, and it is viscous for constituting the material of the molecular sieve
At least one of soil, cellular glass, micropore charcoal, active carbon, silica gel, zeolite.
In another embodiment of the invention, the barrier material includes at least one of following: metallic film, oiliness
The impermeable polymeric membrane of substance.
In another embodiment of the invention, insert port is opened up on the bottom wall, is passed through described in insertion for heater
Aerosol generates product.
It in another embodiment of the invention, include being pierced through for heater to be inserted into the aerosol life on the bottom wall
At the pierceable region of product.
In another embodiment of the invention, the bottom wall be configured to the heater material contact, described plus
Hot device generates in product from the aerosol and wipes the heater during extraction.
In another embodiment of the invention, the side wall and/or the bottom wall include adsorption layer and barrier layer, the suction
Include adsorbent material in attached layer, includes barrier material in the barrier layer；The adsorption layer is located at the barrier layer and the gas
Colloidal sol generates between product.
In another embodiment of the invention, the side wall and/or the bottom wall include adsorption layer and barrier layer, the suction
Include adsorbent material in attached layer, includes barrier material in the barrier layer；The barrier layer is located at the adsorption layer and the gas
Colloidal sol generates between product.
In another embodiment of the invention, the adsorption layer is at least two layers and/or the barrier layer is at least two
Layer.
In another embodiment of the invention, further include condensate layer, be configured in the gas for passing through the condensate layer
At least part is condensed into liquid.
In another embodiment of the invention, the condensate layer includes that the gas after aerosol generation substance is heated flows through
The material of phase transformation is subjected to when the condensate layer.
In another embodiment of the invention, the condensate layer includes that the gas after aerosol generation substance is heated flows through
The substance to gasify when the condensate layer.
In another embodiment of the invention, the condensate layer and the anti-leakage layer permeate layer.
In another embodiment of the invention, the cleaning sleeve is disposable products, is momentarily placed in the heating chamber of smoking set
Or it is temporarily fixed to aerosol and generates article periphery；Alternatively, the cleaning sleeve is that product is used for multiple times, it is placed in the heating chamber of smoking set
It is interior or be fixed to aerosol generate article periphery.
Cleaning sleeve of the invention be fixed to aerosol generate article periphery, reduce because heating and generate liquid substance into
Enter in smoking set, reduces the cleaning cost of smoking set
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that cleaning sleeve and aerosol generate product assembling mode in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that cleaning sleeve and aerosol generate the matching used structural schematic diagram of product in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning sleeve in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning sleeve in the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning sleeve in the embodiment of the present invention four.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.On the contrary, when element is referred to as " directly existing " another element "upper",
There is no intermediary elements.Term as used herein "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" and similar statement are
For illustrative purposes.Various difference objects are in the ratio drafting convenient for enumerating explanation in embodiment attached drawing, rather than press practical group
The ratio of part is drawn.
Aerosol alleged by the embodiment of the present invention, which refers to, is suspended in the air small solid or liquid particle, uses heating mist
Makeup, which is set, is dispersed into small droplet or particle for the volatile component in aerosol generation substance, is suspended in it in gas,
And enter alimentary canal, respiratory tract and intrapulmonary.
Aerosol of the present invention generates substance, and a typical case is to heat and incombustible tobacco product, the present invention
Alleged " tobacco product " is also known as cigarette material, and " cigarette material " alleged by the embodiment of the present invention refers to smokeable substance, is heated or burning can be with
The substance of smell and/or nicotine and/or flue gas is generated, the substance that can be atomized, i.e. aerosol generate substance.Cigarette material can be with
It is solid-state, semisolid and liquid.Solid-state cigarette material often processes flakiness because the considerations of gas permeability, assembling and production etc.
Shape, therefore be commonly called as again as thin slice, Filamentous thin slice is also referred to as sheet and shreds.The cigarette material that the embodiment of the present invention is discussed can be natural or
Artificial synthesized tobacco juice, tobacco tar, smoked sheet, prepared opium paste, pipe tobacco, tobacco leaf etc., for example, artificial synthesized cigarette material contains glycerol, propylene glycol
With nicotine etc..The tobacco juice is liquid, and the tobacco tar is oily, and the smoked sheet is gel, and the prepared opium paste is paste, the cigarette
Silk includes natural or artificial or the finished pipe tobacco of extraction, and the tobacco leaf includes natural or artificial or extraction is processed
Tobacco leaf.Cigarette material can be heated under the form sealed up for safekeeping by other materials, be such as stored in can heat degradation packaging in, such as
In microcapsules, required volatile materials is exported from degrading or having in the preservation and packaging of hole after heating.
Cigarette material described in the embodiment of the present invention can contain nicotine, can also not contain nicotine.Cigarette material containing nicotine can
To include natural tobacco product, using nicotine as in tobacco juice, tobacco tar made of raw material, smoked sheet, prepared opium paste, pipe tobacco, tobacco leaf etc. at least
It is a kind of.Tobacco juice be it is watery, tobacco tar is oily, and smoked sheet is gel, and prepared opium paste is paste, and pipe tobacco includes natural or artificial or extraction
Finished pipe tobacco is taken, tobacco leaf includes natural or artificial or the finished tobacco leaf of extraction.Cigarette material without containing nicotine is main
Containing fragrance matter, such as fragrance, the purpose of being not only atomized to play simulation smoking process but also play smoking cessation.In an embodiment
In, the fragrance includes peppermint oil.The cigarette material may also include other additives, such as glycerol and/or propylene glycol.
" aerosol generation product " described in the embodiment of the present invention refers to comprising cigarette material, can generate aerosol by heating,
Such as the product of flue gas or fog, such as cigarette, smoke grenade or cigarette, preferably disposable product.The aerosol is raw
Electric energy can not be provided at product itself.
" apparatus for aerosol creation " described in the embodiment of the present invention, which refers to, provides the dress of electric energy for generating product to aerosol
It sets, such as smoking set.
" electrified regulation element " described in the embodiment of the present invention refers to that the electric energy for providing apparatus for aerosol creation is converted to heat
The element of energy.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cleaning sleeve 10 combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprising: side wall 11 and bottom wall 12, for inserting
Enter the lumen 14 that aerosol generates the opening 13 of product 20, generates product 20 for accommodating the aerosol.
Side wall 11 and bottom wall 12, are interconnected to form cup-like structure, and side wall 11 surrounds suitable with aerosol generation 20 phase of product
The shape matched, so that aerosol generates when product 20 is inserted, there is no apparent gaps, and aerosol will not be made raw
Additionally increase very big volume at product 20, avoids aerosol from generating product 20 and shine in insertion smoking set into additional difficulty.Bottom wall 12
The inlet end for generating product 20 with aerosol is adapted, it is preferred that is made using poromeric material.Aerosol generates product 20 and exists
It has a small amount of oily liquids substance including tar during heating to overflow, or the gas generated during heating
At least part of a small amount of oily liquids substance of the condensation formation including tar, side wall 11 and bottom wall 12 is by anti-seepage material
It is made, anti-seepage material can avoid or reduce the gas or liquid substance generated because of heating and generate product 20 from aerosol
Middle inflow heating chamber, and deposit or residue are generated in smoking set.It is coated with since aerosol generates the periphery of product 20 itself
One layer of carrying pipe, such as cigarette paper, have certain adsorptivity and barrier property to liquid, it is therefore preferred that ratio is arranged on bottom wall 12
The liquid substance that the more anti-seepage materials of side wall 11 are generated with ensuring because of heating will not be flowed out from 12 position of bottom wall.It is excellent
Choosing, the cleaning sleeve side wall and/or bottom wall are ventilative or have air hole that gas is penetrated.
Opening 13, is limited by the cylindrical sidewall 11 far from one end of the bottom wall 12, raw for being inserted into aerosol
At product 20；Cleaning sleeve 10 can first be set in after aerosol generates 20 periphery of product and be inserted into smoking set, can also be first by cleaning sleeve
It is being inserted into aerosol generation product 20 from opening 13 in the accommodating chamber of 10 insertion smoking sets, no matter which kind of mode is generated using aerosol
The movement that product 20 is inserted into from opening 13 is indispensable, be open 13 shape be also required to aerosol generate product 20 external form mutually fit
Match.Preferably, in order to facilitate aerosol generate product 20 from opening 13 be inserted into, opening 13 can be set to it is tubaeform, formed by
Small contraction opening 13 is arrived greatly, is inserted into simpler.
Inner surface 15, defines the lumen 14 that product 20 is generated for accommodating the aerosol, and the lumen 14 is opened from described
Mouth 13 extends to the bottom wall 12.The longitudinal extent of lumen 14 and aerosol generation product 20 are generally equalized, it is preferred that gas
When colloidal sol generation product 20 is fully inserted into lumen 14, side wall 11 covers the cigarette material section 21 that aerosol generates product 20, aerosol
The inlet end 22 for generating product 20 is abutted against with bottom wall 12.
Preferably, the anti-seepage material includes at least one of adsorbent material, barrier material.For example, by antiseep
The anti-leakage layer adsorption layer and/or barrier layer of material composition, adsorption layer and barrier layer can be used alone and can also be applied in combination,
The material of single kind can be used in adsorption layer or barrier layer when being used alone, can also use the different types of material layer of multilayer
Folded, mixing is synthesized to optimize using effect and gas or liquid is avoided to ooze out；Multiple material can be used in adsorption layer and barrier layer
Stacking or sandwich mode are arranged.The main distinction of adsorption layer and barrier layer is that it is prevented in the mode of gas or liquid spilling
It having differences, adsorption layer mainly utilizes the active force between gas or liquid and the surface of solids and generates savings, so that its
Some or all of component is detained, in order to increase suction-operated, usually using the biggish substance of surface area, for example, porous material or
Person's fiber is as adsorption layer；Barrier layer mainly utilizes the partition of solid material to act on and prevents gas or liquid substance spilling, with
Sheet material, film are advisable, and since the inlet end 22 that aerosol generates product 20 needs air inlet, bottom wall 12 needs to open up air inlet
Hole, or bottom wall 12 is prepared using gas permeable material and anti-seepage material are compound.
Preferably, the anti-seepage material has 90 DEG C to 500 DEG C of heat resisting temperature.If it is required that anti-seepage material can be with
The temperature of tolerance is higher, can be using porous carbon, porous graphene sea when locating temperature is higher than 200 DEG C even higher than 300 DEG C
The inorganic material such as silk floss, glass fibre or polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), chlorinated polyether,
Polyarylsulfone (PAS) (PAR), polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), poly- be used as to high-temperature resistance plastices such as oxybenzene formyl (POB), polyimides (PI) are adsorbed
Layer, such as liquid adsorption layer, use metallic film or the above-mentioned film high temperature resistant that is made as barrier layer, such as liquid barrier
Or gas-barrier layer.Since the temperature that heating region generates does not exceed 500 DEG C generally, the heat-resisting temperature that anti-seepage material needs
Degree is less than 500 DEG C.Similar, the anti-seepage material is molecular sieve, it can use molecular sieve be used as with liquid adsorption with/
Or the adsorption layer of gas absorption function, molecular sieve is a kind of include accurate and single small hole material, can be used for inhaling
Attached gas or liquid.The material of the molecular sieve is constituted as in clay, cellular glass, micropore charcoal, active carbon, silica gel, zeolite
At least one, as adsorbent can also using its selective absorption effect retention the biggish aerosol particles of volume.
If it is required that the temperature for needing anti-seepage material to be resistant to is relatively low, when locating temperature is lower than 100 DEG C, except aforementioned resistance to
Outside high-temperature material, can also using low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LDPE), polyurethane (PU), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA),
Nylon (PA), polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), poly terephthalic acid (PET), poly terephthalic acid
The not high plastics producing foamed material of the heat resistances such as butanediol ester (PBT), ABS resin, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
Perhaps fiber is as adsorption layer such as liquid adsorption layer or adsorbent；It can also be using such plastics made membrane as resistance
Interlayer, such as liquid barrier or gas-barrier layer.Preferably, the heat resisting temperature of anti-seepage material is greater than 90 DEG C.
If locating temperature is higher than 100 it is required that anti-seepage material needs the temperature being resistant between above-mentioned two situations
DEG C~200 DEG C when, polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl formal (PVF), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polysulfones can be used
(PSF), the medium plastics producing foamed material of the heat resistances such as polyphenylene oxide (PPO), polycarbonate (PC) or fiber are as suction
Attached layer, such as liquid adsorption layer or adsorbent can also be hindered such plastics made membrane as barrier layer, such as liquid
Interlayer or gas-barrier layer.
Preferably, the adsorbent material is used to adsorb the gas and/or liquids that heating aerosol generates substance and generates
Matter, including at least one of following: natural fiber, porous carbon, active carbon, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, porous graphene sea
Silk floss, glass fibre are spun to using high-molecular organic material by foaming foamed material obtained, using high-molecular organic material
The fibrous material of fiber.These materials, which can be used alone, to be used in combination, can be directly with fiber, powder or bulk
Form uses, and the forms such as paper, coma, textile can also be made.
Preferably, the barrier material is used to obstruct the gas and/or liquids that heating aerosol generates substance and generates
Matter, including at least one of following: the impermeable polymeric membrane of metallic film, oily matter.Prepare the material of barrier layer
It also may include that known any oily matter is impermeable including being previously used for preparing the high-molecular organic material of adsorption layer
Polymeric membrane.Due to the effect of barrier layer be prevent gas or liquid overflow and itself and do not have absorption property, metallic film
Or it is printed with the extrusion coating paper of metallic film and can also be used as the material for preparing barrier layer.
Preferably, the gas that the anti-seepage material on side wall 11 and bottom wall 12 is configured to that cigarette material 21 is prevented to generate when being heated
Body or liquid substance flow into the heating chamber of smoking set.Preferably, anti-seepage material be configured to cover aerosol generate product 20 into
At least part of 22 end of gas end, and area coverage is the bigger the better, optimal selection is to cover aerosol to generate the whole of product 20
A inlet end 22 and cigarette material section 21, using the absorption property of anti-seepage material, gas or liquid that cigarette material 21 is generated because of heating
Body substance is attracted to aerosol and generates inside product 20, flows out without such liquid substance, and gaseous matter does not condense here,
There will be no the generations of deposit or residue.In addition, being inserted into heating chamber when the aerosol with cleaning sleeve 10 generates product 20
In, if the bottom of heating chamber and heating cavity wall are there are a small amount of residual liquid, the adsorption layer of cleaning sleeve 10 can directly give
Absorption.
In conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, insert port 16 is opened up on the bottom wall 12, for adding
Hot device is passed through to be inserted into the aerosol and generate product 20.The heater that the aerosol generates product 20 is heated for plug-in type
For sheet, column or needle-shaped, therefore the shape of insert port 12 is also required to the shape adaptation with heater, has strip (Fig. 3)
Or it is round (Fig. 4), in the inner cavity that inlet end 22 insertion aerosols for generating product 20 from aerosol generate product 20, run through
It is inserted into aerosol after bottom wall 12 and generates product 20.Aerosol generates mouth or the snuffing that the aerosol that system generates passes through user
Enter.Heater pass through insert port 16 be inserted into aerosol generate product 20, such mode be suitable for intensity it is larger be not easy to puncture it is whole
Bottom wall 12 made by block of material.Another situation is, described to be inserted into including piercing through for heater on the bottom wall 12
Aerosol generates the pierceable region of product 20, and heater is inserted into when aerosol generates product 20 and pierces through bottom wall 12, and such situation uses
In the material that paper, wadding fibrous etc. easily penetrate.
Preferably, the bottom wall 12 be configured to the heater material contact, it is molten from the gas in the heater
Glue generates in product 20 and wipes the heater during extraction.Bottom wall 12 be configured to heater material contact, especially
When being that heater insertion aerosol generates heating aerosol generation substance in product 20, bottom wall 12 and heater material contact, In
Heater is generated from aerosol extracted out in product 20 during bottom wall 12 wipe heater, such bottom wall 12 not only can be to avoid
The gas or liquid substance generated by heating flows into the heating chamber of smoking set, can also be wiped when heater is removed,
Thus, product 20 is generated and when heater when taking out separation aerosol, and the liquid substance for being adsorbed on heater outer surface will be by
Erasing avoids its deposition on the heaters.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, in another embodiment of the present invention, the side wall 11 and/or the bottom wall 12 are multilayered structure.
Preferably, such multilayered structure includes adsorption layer 17 and barrier layer 18, and one of implementation is as shown in Figure 5, the suction
Attached layer 17 is located at the barrier layer 18 and the aerosol generates between product 20, the liquid that such cigarette material 21 is generated because of heating
Body substance is adsorbed after the absorption of layer 17, and layer 18 can be blocked also part is exosmosed and hinders adding to avoid inflow smoking set
Hot chamber.Certainly, another implementation is that the barrier layer 18 is located at the adsorption layer 17 and aerosol generation product 20
Between, i.e. the evolution of adsorption layer 17 described in Fig. 5 and the barrier layer 18, the gas that such cigarette material 21 is generated because of heating
Body or liquid substance are blocked after the obstruction of layer 18, can be adsorbed the absorption of layer 17 there are also part is exosmosed to avoid inflow cigarette
The heating chamber of tool.
Preferably, the side wall 11 and/or the bottom wall 12 are multilayered structure, and the adsorption layer 17 is at least two layers,
Or the barrier layer 18 is at least two layers, the setting enhancing absorption of multilayer or the effect of barrier.It is furthermore preferred that the side wall 11
And/or the bottom wall 12 is at least three-decker, and the adsorption layer 17 is at least two layers and/or the barrier layer 18 at least
It is two layers, the different types of material stacking of multilayer, mixing or synthesis avoid liquid from oozing out to optimize using effect, and multilayer is set
Set the effect of enhancing absorption or barrier.
In another embodiment of the present invention, cleaning sleeve further includes condensate layer, is configured to pass through the condensate layer
At least part in gas is condensed into liquid.For example, condensate layer is by the oil nature component portion including tar or entirely
Portion is condensed into liquid, by means of being stacked structure between condensate layer and anti-seepage material, for example, the condensate layer is arranged
It is generated between substance and the anti-seepage material in the aerosol, so that anti-seepage material can avoid or reduce such liquid again
Body material stream aerosol generates substance and enters heating chamber, achievees the purpose that reduce deposit or residue.
Preferably, the condensate layer include aerosol generate substance it is heated after gas be subjected to when flowing through the condensate layer
The material of phase transformation, the material generate some or all of the heated rear generation of substance gas in the aerosol by phase transformation and flow through
It carries out cooling it when the condensate layer or is liquefaction by the part gas cooling.The condensate layer can rise by being subjected to phase transformation
Come cool down aerosol product matter it is heated after gas so that aerosol generate substance it is heated after gas contact it is described cold
Play the role of reducing temperature when solidifying layer, the phase transformation consumption carrys out the thermal energy in gas since then.For example, forming the material of condensate layer
It can be subjected to needing to absorb the such as fusing or the phase transformation of Glass Transition of thermal energy.Enter if condensate layer is chosen to it in gas
Such endothermic reaction is subjected at a temperature of condensate layer, then the thermal energy for consuming gas is generated condensation by the reaction.
Preferably, the condensate layer include aerosol generate substance it is heated after gas liquefaction when flowing through the condensate layer
Or the substance of gasification.Preferably, the substance of these liquefaction or gasification is volatile component, and it is heated to generate substance 20 in aerosol
When gas and condensate layer afterwards contacts, occur from liquid to gaseous phase transformation, and then produce endothermic reaction, to will include tar
Oil nature component portion or whole inside is condensed into liquid, and anti-seepage material can avoid or reduce such liquid substance again
It flows out aerosol to generate product 20 and enter heating chamber, achievees the purpose that reduce deposit or residue.
Preferably, the condensate layer and the anti-leakage layer permeate layer.That is, the anti-seepage material simultaneously have it is cold
The effect of solidifying layer and anti-leakage layer, for example, the composite layer that the material and adsorbent material by being subjected to phase transformation form, will be subjected to phase transformation
Material is set as gathering sheet or has pleated structure, and adsorbent material is filled in the gap of the material for being subjected to phase transformation
In, the material for being subjected to phase transformation in this way can reduce the temperature for flowing into gas by phase transformation, and then generate condensation effect, adsorption material
The liquid adsorption of condensation is avoided it from flowing out aerosol and generates product 20 by material.It is furthermore preferred that directly using while there is condensate layer
The composite layer is prepared with the material of antiseep or so.Preferably, cleaning sleeve 10 described in the embodiment of the present invention is disposable products,
It is temporarily fixed to aerosol and generates 20 periphery of product, be provided separately when unused, cleaning sleeve 10 is arranged fixed to gas by when use
Colloidal sol generates 20 periphery of product, or is momentarily placed in the heating chamber of smoking set, and can generate making for product 20 with aerosol
With and abandon together.Certainly, it if cleaning sleeve 10 can be subjected to being used for multiple times, needs to generate aerosol the heating of product 20 and completes
It is afterwards that cleaning sleeve 10 is separated, it is arranged and generates 20 periphery of product fixed to another aerosol to reach cleaning effect, or
It is placed in the heating chamber of smoking set, until being abandoned after loss of function.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of cleaning sleeve characterized by comprising
Side wall and bottom wall, are made of anti-seepage material at least partially, are interconnected to form cup-like structure；
Opening, is limited by the cylindrical sidewall far from one end of the bottom wall, generates product for being inserted into aerosol；
Inner surface, defines the lumen that product is generated for accommodating the aerosol, and the lumen extends to described from the opening
Bottom wall.
2. cleaning sleeve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-seepage material is resistance to 90 DEG C to 500 DEG C
Hot temperature.
3. cleaning sleeve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-seepage material includes adsorbent material, barrier material
At least one of material.
4. cleaning sleeve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adsorbent material is generated for adsorbing heating aerosol
Substance and the gas and/or liquid substance generated, the barrier material generate substance for obstructing heating aerosol and generate
Gas and/or liquid substance.
5. cleaning sleeve according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the adsorbent material includes at least one of following:
Natural fiber, active carbon, carbon fiber, carbon nanotube, porous graphene sponge, glass fibre, uses organic polymer at porous carbon
Material passes through foaming foamed material obtained, uses the fibrous material of high-molecular organic material spinned fiber.
6. cleaning sleeve according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the adsorbent material is molecular sieve, constitutes the molecule
The material of sieve is at least one of clay, cellular glass, micropore charcoal, active carbon, silica gel, zeolite.
7. cleaning sleeve according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the barrier material includes at least one of following:
The impermeable polymeric membrane of metallic film, oily matter.
8. cleaning sleeve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that open up insert port on the bottom wall, worn for heater
It crosses to be inserted into the aerosol and generate product.
9. cleaning sleeve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include piercing through for heater to be inserted on the bottom wall
The aerosol generates the pierceable region of product.
10. cleaning sleeve according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the bottom wall is configured to real with the heater
Body contact wipes the heater during heater is generated and extracted out in product from the aerosol.
11. cleaning sleeve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall and/or the bottom wall include adsorption layer and
Barrier layer includes adsorbent material in the adsorption layer, includes barrier material in the barrier layer；The adsorption layer is located at the resistance
Interlayer and the aerosol generate between product.
12. cleaning sleeve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall and/or the bottom wall include adsorption layer and
Barrier layer includes adsorbent material in the adsorption layer, includes barrier material in the barrier layer；The barrier layer is located at the suction
Attached layer and the aerosol generate between product.
13. cleaning sleeve according to claim 11 or 12, which is characterized in that the adsorption layer is at least two layers and/or institute
Barrier layer is stated to be at least two layers.
14. cleaning sleeve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include condensate layer, be configured to pass through the condensation
At least part in the gas of layer is condensed into liquid.
15. cleaning sleeve according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the condensate layer includes molten in the gas by phase transformation
Glue generate substance it is heated after some or all of generate gas it is carried out when flowing through the condensate layer it is cooling or by part institute
Stating gas cooling is liquefied material.
16. cleaning sleeve according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the condensate layer includes that aerosol generates substance through adding
Gas after heat liquefies when flowing through the condensate layer or the substance of gasification.
17. cleaning sleeve according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the condensate layer permeates with the anti-leakage layer
Layer.
18. cleaning sleeve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning sleeve is disposable products, is momentarily placed in cigarette
The heating chamber of tool is interior or is temporarily fixed to aerosol generation article periphery；Alternatively, the cleaning sleeve is that product is used for multiple times, it is placed in
Article periphery is generated in the heating chamber of smoking set or fixed to aerosol.
19. cleaning sleeve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning sleeve side wall and/or bottom wall are ventilative or have
Air hole penetrates gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810426534.9A CN110447958A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of cleaning sleeve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810426534.9A CN110447958A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of cleaning sleeve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110447958A true CN110447958A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=68471740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810426534.9A Pending CN110447958A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of cleaning sleeve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110447958A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113660872A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-11-16 | 韩国烟草人参公社 | Cleaning kit for an aerosol-generating device |
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