CN110447488A - A kind of method salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation - Google Patents
A kind of method salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation Download PDFInfo
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- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, using soaked field salt discharge, microbial manure does the mode of base manure, the soil of saline and alkaline surface layer is handled, soil is set to reach the requirement of broom corn millet plantation, it is subsequent that broom corn millet seed is pre-processed using Chinese medicine seed dressing, it can not only substantially eliminate the head smut and red-leaf disease of broom corn millet, and chemical pesticide is not contained, secondary pollution not will cause to soil and crops.The main component of microbial manure is activated sludge, not only at low cost, and the content of organic matter is high, to the clay fertilizer situation significant effect for improving soil.It is not only cheap as Chinese medicine seed dressing using the Chinese medicine residue of HuoXiangZhengQiShui and the mixture of chilli powder, and the head smut and red-leaf disease of broom corn millet can be substantially eliminated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to broom corn millet planting technology field more particularly to a kind of salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation
Method.
Background technique
Salt-soda soil is the saline land general name with alkali ground.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Soil is in alkalinity, but pH value is not necessarily very high.Refer to alkali carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, pH value is higher, and soil is in
Alkalinity.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, and soil fertility is low, and physicochemical character is poor, more to the harmful anions and canons of crop, crop
It is not easy to promote seedling.China's alkali and alkali-affected soil formation, most of to add up related with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is general
All over higher, serious salt-soda soil regional plant can hardly survive.The salinization of soil in soil has been that worldwide ecology is asked
Topic, the saline Land degree in global range is in obvious ascendant trend at present, and the salinization of soil in soil has become world agriculture
The important limiting factor of sustainable development.Improvement for salt-soda soil, common method have: 1, the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, and the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching is exactly that water is filled
To in salt-soda soil, soil salt is dissolved, the solubility in topsoil saline and alkaline be discharged in deep soil or eluted by lower seep
It goes, side is penetrated into gutter and excluded；2, it levels land, leveling land can make to seep under uniform moisture, improve rainfall leaching salt and filling
The effect for irrigating the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching prevents soil plaque-like salination；3, rake the soil level in due course, rake the soil level can loose surface soil, truncation soil capillary water to
Earth's surface conveys salinity, plays the role of preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil；4, applying organic manure, rational use of chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer through microorganism decomposition,
Conversion forms humus, can improve soil reason agent " solodization " and effectively be improved to soil.
Broom corn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) second cereal crop of annual herb, complete stool is by root, stem, leaf, flower
Several parts such as sequence, caryopsis (seed) are constituted.Belong to grass family Panicum (Panicum miliaceum), also known as millet, standing grain hold a memorial ceremony for, millet rice, sacrifical grain in ancient times
Rice, glutinous millet.Broom corn millet breeding time is short, drought-enduring, barren-resistant, is that staple food crop and China of Arid&semi-arid area are main
One of rice milling crop.
Rotten rice is sweet in flavor, cold nature；There is the effect of tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, cool blood relieving summer-heat, benefiting yin, sharp lung, profit large intestine；The major functions: gas
Empty out of strength, heatstroke, dizziness, thirsty, treatment pernio, scabies, scorchingly hot, the malicious weakness of the spleen and the stomach, cough due to deficiency of the lung that swells, hiccup polydipsia, diarrhea, stomach
Bitterly, the diseases such as infant thrush, scald.
The present invention provides a kind of methods salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, and this method not only can be in salt
Broom corn millet is planted to alkali, can also effectively improve the clay fertilizer situation in salt-soda soil.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improvement clay fertilizer shapes
The method of condition.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, comprising the following steps:
A, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over adds water in 20-30cm, and the water surface is higher by
Native face 2-3cm, soaked field 5-7 days；
B, the ponding of Tanaka is discharged, microbial manure is sprayed at Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, ridging is formed successively
The ridge of arrangement and lateral sulcus, ridge height are 10-15cm, and ridge face width degree is 40-50cm；And it is opened on ridge there are two planting ditch is planted, each
The axis of kind planting ditch is parallel with the axis on ridge；
C, in the ranks overlay film on ridge covers grass in lateral sulcus；
D, the seed of broom corn millet is pre-processed；
E, broom corn millet seed is sowed in kind of planting ditch using the method for precise hole sowing, hill spacing 8-10cm, every cave seeding down
3-5,500,000 plants of density of reserved seedlings per hectare；
F, broom corn millet grows 3-4 piece true leaf thinning, and final singling after 5-6 leaf stops seedling for ten thousand plants of 3.5-4.5 per acre by every cave 2-3 plants
Amount；Jointing stage fills two water of head water boot stage filling, sprays 2 sodium humates after booting and heading；
G, harvested in time when broom corn millet tassel base portion seed is to wax ripeness, threshing after harvest, dry raise it is net, it is dry in cool place
Under the conditions of store.
Preferably, in the step B, the main component of the microbial manure are as follows: humic acid, mixes calcium superphosphate
Close microbial bacterial agent and activated sludge.
Preferably, the mixed microorganism microbial inoculum, including potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus subtilis and saccharomycete.
Preferably, the activated sludge is the aerobic activated sludge being discharged from the sedimentation basin of sewage disposal system, Gu
Content is 50-70%.
Preferably, in the mixed microorganism microbial inoculum, contain in every gram of mixed microorganism microbial inoculum and be not less than
109The microbial bacteria of cfu.
Preferably, in the step D, the preprocess method of the broom corn millet seed are as follows: mix broom corn millet seed with Chinese medicine
Kind agent mixing.
Preferably, the main component of the Chinese medicine seed dressing are as follows: the Chinese medicine residue of HuoXiangZhengQiShui and mixing for chilli powder
Close object.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1, method salt-soda soil of the invention plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, using soaked field salt discharge, microbial manure
The mode for making base manure handles the soil of saline and alkaline surface layer, and soil is made to reach the requirement of broom corn millet plantation, subsequent to use Chinese medicine
Seed dressing pre-processes broom corn millet seed, can not only substantially eliminate the head smut and red-leaf disease of broom corn millet, and does not contain
Chemical pesticide not will cause secondary pollution to soil and crops.
2, the main component of microbial manure is activated sludge, not only at low cost, and the content of organic matter is high, to improvement
The clay fertilizer situation significant effect of soil.
It is 3, not only cheap as Chinese medicine seed dressing using the mixture of the Chinese medicine residue of HuoXiangZhengQiShui and chilli powder,
And the head smut and red-leaf disease of broom corn millet can be substantially eliminated.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, comprising the following steps:
A, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over adds water in 20-30cm, and the water surface is higher by
Native face 2-3cm, soaked field 6 days；
B, the ponding of Tanaka is discharged, microbial manure is sprayed at Tanaka, fountain height is 500kg/ mus；Turn over again,
Smooth, ridging forms the ridge being arranged successively and lateral sulcus, and ridge height is 12cm, and ridge face width degree is 45cm；And there are two being opened on ridge
Kind planting ditch, the axis of each kind of planting ditch are parallel with the axis on ridge；
C, in the ranks overlay film on ridge covers grass in lateral sulcus；
D, the seed of broom corn millet is pre-processed；
E, broom corn millet seed is sowed in kind of planting ditch using the method for precise hole sowing, hill spacing 8-10cm, every cave seeding down
3-5,500,000 plants of density of reserved seedlings per hectare；
F, broom corn millet grows 3-4 piece true leaf thinning, and final singling after 5-6 leaf stops seedling amount for 4.2 ten thousand plants per acre by every cave 2-3 plants；
Jointing stage fills two water of head water boot stage filling, sprays 2 sodium humates after booting and heading；
G, harvested in time when broom corn millet tassel base portion seed is to wax ripeness, threshing after harvest, dry raise it is net, it is dry in cool place
Under the conditions of store.
In the step B, the microbial manure, the ingredient including following weight percent: humic acid 12%, mistake
Calcium phosphate 8%, mixed microorganism microbial inoculum 3% and activated sludge surplus.
The mixed microorganism microbial inoculum, the ingredient including following weight percent: potassium solubilizing bacteria 18%, bacillus subtilis
40% and saccharomycete surplus.
The activated sludge is the aerobic activated sludge being discharged from the sedimentation basin of sewage disposal system, and solid content is
65%, pH 5.8-6.2.
In the mixed microorganism microbial inoculum, contain 5*10 in every gram of mixed microorganism microbial inoculum9The microorganism of cfu
Bacterium.
In the step D, the preprocess method of the broom corn millet seed are as follows: mix broom corn millet seed and Chinese medicine seed dressing
It closes；The mass ratio of broom corn millet seed and Chinese medicine seed dressing is 6:1.
The Chinese medicine seed dressing, the ingredient including following weight percent: 78% He of Chinese medicine residue of HuoXiangZhengQiShui
Chilli powder 22%, the chilli powder are to be milled to obtain after the pimiento of Jining of Shandong Province production is dry.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, comprising the following steps:
A, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over adds water in 20-30cm, and the water surface is higher by
Native face 2-3cm, soaked field 5 days；
B, the ponding of Tanaka is discharged, microbial manure is sprayed at Tanaka, fountain height is 500kg/ mus；Turn over again,
Smooth, ridging forms the ridge being arranged successively and lateral sulcus, and ridge height is 12cm, and ridge face width degree is 50cm；And there are two being opened on ridge
Kind planting ditch, the axis of each kind of planting ditch are parallel with the axis on ridge；
C, in the ranks overlay film on ridge covers grass in lateral sulcus；
D, the seed of broom corn millet is pre-processed；
E, broom corn millet seed is sowed in kind of planting ditch using the method for precise hole sowing, hill spacing 8-10cm, every cave seeding down
3-5,500,000 plants of density of reserved seedlings per hectare；
F, broom corn millet grows 3-4 piece true leaf thinning, and final singling after 5-6 leaf stops seedling amount for 4.5 ten thousand plants per acre by every cave 2-3 plants；
Jointing stage fills two water of head water boot stage filling, sprays 2 sodium humates after booting and heading；
G, harvested in time when broom corn millet tassel base portion seed is to wax ripeness, threshing after harvest, dry raise it is net, it is dry in cool place
Under the conditions of store.
In the step B, the microbial manure, the ingredient including following weight percent: humic acid 8%, mistake
Calcium phosphate 10%, mixed microorganism microbial inoculum 2% and activated sludge surplus.
The mixed microorganism microbial inoculum, the ingredient including following weight percent: potassium solubilizing bacteria 20%, bacillus subtilis
30% and saccharomycete surplus.
The activated sludge is the aerobic activated sludge being discharged from the sedimentation basin of sewage disposal system, and solid content is
70%, pH 5.8-6.2.
In the mixed microorganism microbial inoculum, contain 2*10 in every gram of mixed microorganism microbial inoculum9The microorganism of cfu
Bacterium.
In the step D, the preprocess method of the broom corn millet seed are as follows: mix broom corn millet seed and Chinese medicine seed dressing
It closes；The mass ratio of broom corn millet seed and Chinese medicine seed dressing is 8:1.
The Chinese medicine seed dressing, the ingredient including following weight percent: 85% He of Chinese medicine residue of HuoXiangZhengQiShui
Chilli powder 15%, the chilli powder are to be milled to obtain after the pimiento of Jining of Shandong Province production is dry.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, comprising the following steps:
A, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over adds water in 20-30cm, and the water surface is higher by
Native face 2-3cm, soaked field 7 days；
B, the ponding of Tanaka is discharged, microbial manure is sprayed at Tanaka, fountain height is 500kg/ mus；Turn over again,
Smooth, ridging forms the ridge being arranged successively and lateral sulcus, and ridge height is 15cm, and ridge face width degree is 40cm；And there are two being opened on ridge
Kind planting ditch, the axis of each kind of planting ditch are parallel with the axis on ridge；
C, in the ranks overlay film on ridge covers grass in lateral sulcus；
D, the seed of broom corn millet is pre-processed；
E, broom corn millet seed is sowed in kind of planting ditch using the method for precise hole sowing, hill spacing 8-10cm, every cave seeding down
3-5,500,000 plants of density of reserved seedlings per hectare；
F, broom corn millet grows 3-4 piece true leaf thinning, and final singling after 5-6 leaf stops seedling amount for 3.5 ten thousand plants per acre by every cave 2-3 plants；
Jointing stage fills two water of head water boot stage filling, sprays 2 sodium humates after booting and heading；
G, harvested in time when broom corn millet tassel base portion seed is to wax ripeness, threshing after harvest, dry raise it is net, it is dry in cool place
Under the conditions of store.
In the step B, the microbial manure, the ingredient including following weight percent: humic acid 15%, mistake
Calcium phosphate 5%, mixed microorganism microbial inoculum 5% and activated sludge surplus.
The mixed microorganism microbial inoculum, the ingredient including following weight percent: potassium solubilizing bacteria 10%, bacillus subtilis
45% and saccharomycete surplus.
The activated sludge is the aerobic activated sludge being discharged from the sedimentation basin of sewage disposal system, and solid content is
50%, pH 5.8-6.2.
In the mixed microorganism microbial inoculum, contain 8*10 in every gram of mixed microorganism microbial inoculum10The microorganism of cfu
Bacterium.
In the step D, the preprocess method of the broom corn millet seed are as follows: mix broom corn millet seed and Chinese medicine seed dressing
It closes；The mass ratio of broom corn millet seed and Chinese medicine seed dressing is 4:1.
The Chinese medicine seed dressing, the ingredient including following weight percent: 70% He of Chinese medicine residue of HuoXiangZhengQiShui
Chilli powder 30%；The chilli powder is to be milled to obtain after the pimiento of Jining of Shandong Province production is dry.
Comparative example 1
The Chinese medicine residue of HuoXiangZhengQiShui in embodiment 1 is removed, remaining proportion and preparation method are constant.
Comparative example 2
By the chilli powder removal in embodiment 1, remaining proportion and preparation method are constant.
The sample of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 are detected on the spot below, obtain following testing result, it is specific to examine
Survey the results are shown in Table 1 and table 2.
Testing conditions: place is Baicheng City in Jilin Province, salt-soda soil salt content 0.18-0.25g/kg, pH value 7.72-
8.35, pesticide is not used in planting process, the broom corn millet kind of plantation is " interior rotten No. 8 ", continuous plantation 3 years (each embodiment or
Comparative example plants 10 mu every time, and yield is averaged), the broom corn millet of detection 3 years suffers from the illness rate and production of head smut and red-leaf disease
Amount.
Table 1: 3 annual outputs of the sample of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2.
| As annual output kg | Second annual output kg | Third annual output kg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 154 | 178 | 215 |
| Embodiment 2 | 150 | 171 | 202 |
| Embodiment 3 | 156 | 182 | 218 |
| Comparative example 1 | 125 | 146 | 176 |
| Comparative example 2 | 142 | 157 | 193 |
Table 2: 3 annual loadings of the sample of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2.
Shown using salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet of the invention and the method for improvement clay fertilizer situation, rotten suboutput cumulative year after year
Clay fertilizer situation improves year by year, and using after Chinese medicine seed dressing, the illness rate of head smut and red-leaf disease is very low.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, which comprises the following steps:
A, by the way of deep ploughing, soil is turned over, is smooth, the depth turned over adds water in 20-30cm, and water surface height is unearthed face
2-3cm, soaked field 5-7 days；
B, the ponding of Tanaka is discharged, microbial manure is sprayed at Tanaka, turns over again, is smooth, ridging formation is arranged successively
Ridge and lateral sulcus, ridge height be 10-15cm, ridge face width degree be 40-50cm；And planting ditch, each plantation are planted there are two opening on ridge
The axis of ditch is parallel with the axis on ridge；
C, in the ranks overlay film on ridge covers grass in lateral sulcus；
D, the seed of broom corn millet is pre-processed；
E, broom corn millet seed is sowed in kind of planting ditch using the method for precise hole sowing, hill spacing 8-10cm, every cave seeding down 3-5
Grain, 500,000 plants of density of reserved seedlings per hectare；
F, broom corn millet grows 3-4 piece true leaf thinning, and final singling after 5-6 leaf stops seedling amount for ten thousand plants of 3.5-4.5 per acre by every cave 2-3 plants；
Jointing stage fills two water of head water boot stage filling, sprays 2 sodium humates after booting and heading；
G, harvested in time when broom corn millet tassel base portion seed is to wax ripeness, threshing after harvest, dry raise it is net, in the condition that cool place is dry
Lower storage.
2. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid B, the main component of the microbial manure are as follows: humic acid, calcium superphosphate, mixed microorganism microbial inoculum and activated sludge.
3. the method as claimed in claim 2 salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, which is characterized in that described is mixed
Close microbial bacterial agent, including potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus subtilis and saccharomycete.
4. the method as claimed in claim 2 salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, which is characterized in that the work
Property sludge is the aerobic activated sludge being discharged from the sedimentation basin of sewage disposal system, solid content 50-70%.
5. the method as claimed in claim 2 salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, which is characterized in that described is mixed
It closes in microbial bacterial agent, containing not less than 10 in every gram of mixed microorganism microbial inoculum9The microbial bacteria of cfu.
6. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid D, the preprocess method of the broom corn millet seed are as follows: mix broom corn millet seed with Chinese medicine seed dressing.
7. the method as claimed in claim 6 salt-soda soil plantation broom corn millet and improve clay fertilizer situation, which is characterized in that in described
The main component of medicine seed dressing are as follows: the Chinese medicine residue of HuoXiangZhengQiShui and the mixture of chilli powder.
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| CN111567337A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for planting oats in saline-alkali soil |
| CN111647527A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil and preserving fertilizer by utilizing bacillus subtilis |
| CN112616585A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Method for cultivating millet crops |
| CN112913604A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-08 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Millet sowing and cultivating technology before winter |
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| CN114080956A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-25 | 宁夏千叶青农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method of millet in saline-alkali area |
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Application publication date: 20191115 |