CN110447401A - A kind of cottage breeding method of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling - Google Patents
A kind of cottage breeding method of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN110447401A CN110447401A CN201910761102.8A CN201910761102A CN110447401A CN 110447401 A CN110447401 A CN 110447401A CN 201910761102 A CN201910761102 A CN 201910761102A CN 110447401 A CN110447401 A CN 110447401A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/222—Lamellar or like blinds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cottage breeding method of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling, it is characterised in that the following steps are included: step 1: greenhouse is arranged；Step 2: the preparation of substrate soil；Step 3: adopting fringe and trimming；Step 4: nursery bed disinfection；Step 5: seedbed covers；Step 6: impregnating cuttings；Step 7: cuttage fringe bar；Step 8: watering management；Step 9: temperature control management.The invention has the benefit that reaching the fine control of seedling ventilation, temperature, humidity by greenhouse, then pass through the control of other steps, substantially increases the survival rate of seedling, and economize on resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant seedlings to cultivate field more particularly to a kind of cottage breeding method of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling.
Background technique
Shaniodendron subaequalum category deciduous tree, tree state is whirling, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion.First Hua Houye, flower pale green turn white, anther yellow after green
With red, flower is first upward, sagging after full blossom, far sees that full tree is glittering, nearly destination filamentary silver is continuously.Chinese Plants scholar in 1992
It was found that saved in Jiangsu Province's Yixing City Limestone Mountain 6700 Wan Nianqian it is most ancient angiosperm species -- Hamamelidaceae is new
Belong to novel species Shaniodendron subaequalum.As gymnosperm ginkgo, metasequoia, the Shaniodendron subaequalum species most ancient as angiosperm are in only depositing
China has found living fossil tree species again.Scientist has found that on the earth in the Carboniferous Period in the Paleozoic Era fossil before 200,000,000 years
There is gymnosperm;Equally, in the Cretaceous period in Mesozoic Era fossil away from 6700 Wan Nianqian of the present, there is the building Liao Jin section plant, it is then new
Life is for the Tertiary Period, and global climate is mild, and develop ten million kind of angiosperm species out.Shaniodendron subaequalum is also known as " Dan Shi wood ", special for China
Have, Yixing is exclusive.The discovery of Shaniodendron subaequalum makes China become the ground for uniquely having Hamamelidaceae all subfamilies and each race in the world
Area.It is included within 1999 the endangered plants list of special-protection-by-the-State.Due to the restriction of natural conditions, Shaniodendron subaequalum is difficult a large amount of natures
Breeding, after finding the species, also some botanist cultivates seedling using manual method, but effect is not to manage very much
Think, seedling percent is not high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cottage breeding method of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling, can greatly improve surviving for Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling
Rate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the cottage breeding method of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling provided by the invention: the following steps are included:
Step 1: greenhouse is arranged: including pedestal (1), the right side and left side at the top of the pedestal (1) have been respectively fixedly connected with first
Fixed plate (2) and the second fixed plate (3), the top of the pedestal (1) and be located at the first fixed plate (2) on the right side of be fixedly connected with
First water tank (4) is threaded with the first installation lid (5) on the right side of first water tank (4), the first installation lid (5)
The left side and internal whorl for being located at the first water tank (4) is connected with the first Rose Box (6), the left side of first fixed plate (2) is logical
It crosses the first mounting base to be fixedly connected with the first water pump (7), the water inlet end of first water pump (7) is communicated with the first water pipe (8), institute
The one end for stating the first water pipe (8) sequentially passes through the first fixed plate (2), the first water tank (4) and the first Rose Box (6) and extends to
The inside of one Rose Box (6), the top on the left of first fixed plate (2) are fixedly connected with third fixed plate (9), and described first
The water outlet of water pump (7) is communicated with the second water pipe (10), and one end of second water pipe (10) through third fixed plate (9) and is prolonged
The top of third fixed plate (9) is extended to, the top of second water pipe (10) is provided with the first auto-rotating spray head (16), described
The top of pedestal (1) and be located at the second fixed plate (3) on the left of be fixedly connected with the second water tank (11), second water tank (11)
Left side be threaded with the second installation lid (12), the right side of the second installation lid (12) and be located at the interior of the second water tank (11)
Portion is threaded with the second Rose Box (13), and the right side of the second fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected with the second water by the second mounting base
It pumps (29), the water inlet end of second water pump (29) is communicated with third water pipe (14), and one end of the third water pipe (14) is successively
Through the second fixed plate (3), the second water tank (11) and the second Rose Box (13) and the inside for extending to the second Rose Box (13), institute
It states the top on the right side of the second fixed plate (3) and is fixedly connected with the 4th fixed plate (31), the water outlet of second water pump (29) connects
It is connected with the 4th water pipe (15), one end of the 4th water pipe (15) through the 4th fixed plate (31) and extends to the 4th fixed plate
(31) top at top, the 4th water pipe (15) is provided with the second auto-rotating spray head (32), first fixed plate (2)
Top and the second fixed plate (3) top between be fixedly connected with shelf daylighting (17), the top slide of the shelf daylighting (17)
It is connected with rain shade (18), the front side at the top of the pedestal (1) and rear side have been respectively fixedly connected with the first mounting plate (19) and the
The back side of two mounting plates (20), first mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected with the surface of shelf daylighting (17), second installation
The surface of plate (20) is fixedly connected with the back side of shelf daylighting (17), surface and rain shade (18) of second mounting plate (20)
The back side is fixedly connected, and is provided with aperture (21) on the shelf daylighting (17), and the back side of second mounting plate (20) is fixed to be connected
It is connected to motor housing (22), the inside of the motor housing (22) is fixedly connected with motor (23), and the output shaft of the motor (23) is solid
Surely it is connected with screw rod (24), one end of the screw rod (24) sequentially passes through motor housing (22), the first fixed plate (2) and the second installation
Plate (20) and the back side for extending to the first mounting plate (19), one end of the screw rod (24) and the first mounting plate (19) rotation connect
It connects, the surface of the screw rod (24) is threaded with threaded block (33), and the top and rain shade (18) of the threaded block (33) are right
The bottom of side is fixedly connected, and the bottom on the left of the rain shade (18) is slidably connected with the second fixed plate (3), first water tank
(4) bottom on the left of bottom and the second water tank (11) on the right side of is communicated with outlet pipe (25), on two outlet pipes (25)
It is provided with valve (26), is provided with water inlet (30) at the top of the top of first water tank (4) and the second water tank (11),
The top of the pedestal (1) and be located at the first mounting plate (19) surface hinge be hinged with access door (27), it is described first installation
The surface of plate (19) and be located at access door (27) the equal hinge of left and right side be hinged with vent window (28)；
Step 2: the preparation of substrate soil: preparing substrate soil in above-mentioned greenhouse, vermiculite, river sand, minishanny soil are mixed by 3:3:4 mixing
It is even, it is prepared into the seedbed Duo Long, vermiculite, river sand reach chesson, increase the gas permeability of soil, the purpose of heat and moisture preserving；
Step 3: adopting fringe and trimming: the Shaniodendron subaequalum maternal plant of the disease-free stalwartness of selection acquires the branch of south orientation grown on top stalwartness,
Lower clip selection is in the interface of old branch item and current-year branch, and clip inclination, bottom more slightly old branch, Shaniodendron subaequalum is raw herein
Root is most strong, and spike length 8-10cm, thick 0.5-1.5cm, 2 half blades are stayed on top；
Step 4: nursery bed disinfection: irrigating matrix with 200 times of dilution sprinklings of carbendazim within 3 days before cuttage, carbendazim has on the market
It sells and belongs to the prior art；
Step 5: seedbed covers: matrix is irrigated, is then covered cutting medium with black mulch film by cuttage front opening spray system
Lid, surrounding earth mulch is tight, realizes heat and moisture preserving, and can prevent weed growth；
Step 6: impregnating cuttings: impregnating the Shaniodendron subaequalum cuttings lower part position 4-5cm 10 minutes with 500 liquid of IBA cuttage root-taking powder, IBA
500 liquid of cuttage root-taking powder is commercially available, belongs to the prior art；
Step 7: cuttage fringe bar: accomplishing fluently cutting hole on black mulch film with 2mm nail before cuttage, fringe bar is then inserted into matrix
4-5cm；
Step 8: watering management: opening spray system after cuttage, 2 hours daytimes, spray was primary, at night 3 hours sprays one
It is secondary, the time 2 minutes, blade is made to keep the humidity needed；
Step 9: temperature control management: mixing up top shading system, control temperature, control on daytime is in 25-30 degree, and control exists at night
10-25 degree.
The utility model has the advantages that
One, Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling culture greenhouse, by Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling cultivation in greenhouse, the electric motor starting in motor housing can be driven
Screw rod rotation, screw rod rotation drive rain shade to move left and right, and when fine day needs to hide when carrying out illumination to the seedling in canopy
Awning moves right, and sunlight shines into canopy from aperture, reduces direct light, reduces light intensity, and rain shade is moved to the left by when rainy day,
Prevent rainwater from entering in canopy, rainwater flows into the first water tank and the second water tank by water inlet along ceiling, passes through the first Rose Box
Rainwater will be extracted by the first water pump and the second water pump after dmp filter with the second Rose Box, passes through the first auto-rotating spray head
The seedling in canopy is irrigated with the second auto-rotating spray head, two vent windows can be opened, be made when needing to divulge information in canopy
User can pass in and out from access door, and because Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling is different from common plant, their strong light Utilization abilities are lower, so daylighting
Aperture on canopy can weaken light intensity, and rain shade can also reduce light intensity to a certain extent, be provided with vent window, not only may be used
With the temperature that can also effectively control in canopy of divulging information, collects rainwater and irrigated, economized on resources, and can be with automatic irrigation；
Two, the advantages of substrate soil: increasing the gas permeability of soil, achieve the purpose that heat and moisture preserving.
The contrast table of the cottage method and commonsense method:
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling culture greenhouse；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation side view of rain shade shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation front view of the first mounting plate shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure top view of the first water tank shown in Fig. 1.
Figure label: 1, pedestal, the 2, first fixed plate, the 3, second fixed plate, the 4, first water tank, the 5, first installation lid, 6,
First Rose Box, the 7, first water pump, the 8, first water pipe, 9, third fixed plate, the 10, second water pipe, the 11, second water tank, 12, second
Installation lid, the 13, second Rose Box, 14, third water pipe, the 15, the 4th water pipe, the 16, first auto-rotating spray head, 17, shelf daylighting,
18, rain shade, the 19, first mounting plate, the 20, second mounting plate, 21, aperture, 22, motor housing, 23, motor, 24, screw rod, 25,
Outlet pipe, 26, valve, 27, access door, 28, vent window, the 29, second water pump, 30, water inlet, the 31, first fixed plate, 32,
Two auto-rotating spray heads, 33, threaded block.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, the cottage breeding method of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling: the following steps are included:
Step 1: greenhouse is arranged: including pedestal (1), the right side and left side at the top of the pedestal (1) have been respectively fixedly connected with first
Fixed plate (2) and the second fixed plate (3), the top of the pedestal (1) and be located at the first fixed plate (2) on the right side of be fixedly connected with
First water tank (4) is threaded with the first installation lid (5) on the right side of first water tank (4), the first installation lid (5)
The left side and internal whorl for being located at the first water tank (4) is connected with the first Rose Box (6), the left side of first fixed plate (2) is logical
It crosses the first mounting base to be fixedly connected with the first water pump (7), the water inlet end of first water pump (7) is communicated with the first water pipe (8), institute
The one end for stating the first water pipe (8) sequentially passes through the first fixed plate (2), the first water tank (4) and the first Rose Box (6) and extends to
The inside of one Rose Box (6), the top on the left of first fixed plate (2) are fixedly connected with third fixed plate (9), and described first
The water outlet of water pump (7) is communicated with the second water pipe (10), and one end of second water pipe (10) through third fixed plate (9) and is prolonged
The top of third fixed plate (9) is extended to, the top of second water pipe (10) is provided with the first auto-rotating spray head (16), described
The top of pedestal (1) and be located at the second fixed plate (3) on the left of be fixedly connected with the second water tank (11), second water tank (11)
Left side be threaded with the second installation lid (12), the right side of the second installation lid (12) and be located at the interior of the second water tank (11)
Portion is threaded with the second Rose Box (13), and the right side of the second fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected with the second water by the second mounting base
It pumps (29), the water inlet end of second water pump (29) is communicated with third water pipe (14), and one end of the third water pipe (14) is successively
Through the second fixed plate (3), the second water tank (11) and the second Rose Box (13) and the inside for extending to the second Rose Box (13), institute
It states the top on the right side of the second fixed plate (3) and is fixedly connected with the 4th fixed plate (31), the water outlet of second water pump (29) connects
It is connected with the 4th water pipe (15), one end of the 4th water pipe (15) through the 4th fixed plate (31) and extends to the 4th fixed plate
(31) top at top, the 4th water pipe (15) is provided with the second auto-rotating spray head (32), first fixed plate (2)
Top and the second fixed plate (3) top between be fixedly connected with shelf daylighting (17), the top slide of the shelf daylighting (17)
It is connected with rain shade (18), the front side at the top of the pedestal (1) and rear side have been respectively fixedly connected with the first mounting plate (19) and the
The back side of two mounting plates (20), first mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected with the surface of shelf daylighting (17), second installation
The surface of plate (20) is fixedly connected with the back side of shelf daylighting (17), surface and rain shade (18) of second mounting plate (20)
The back side is fixedly connected, and is provided with aperture (21) on the shelf daylighting (17), and the back side of second mounting plate (20) is fixed to be connected
It is connected to motor housing (22), the inside of the motor housing (22) is fixedly connected with motor (23), and the output shaft of the motor (23) is solid
Surely it is connected with screw rod (24), one end of the screw rod (24) sequentially passes through motor housing (22), the first fixed plate (2) and the second installation
Plate (20) and the back side for extending to the first mounting plate (19), one end of the screw rod (24) and the first mounting plate (19) rotation connect
It connects, the surface of the screw rod (24) is threaded with threaded block (33), and the top and rain shade (18) of the threaded block (33) are right
The bottom of side is fixedly connected, and the bottom on the left of the rain shade (18) is slidably connected with the second fixed plate (3), first water tank
(4) bottom on the left of bottom and the second water tank (11) on the right side of is communicated with outlet pipe (25), on two outlet pipes (25)
It is provided with valve (26), is provided with water inlet (30) at the top of the top of first water tank (4) and the second water tank (11),
The top of the pedestal (1) and be located at the first mounting plate (19) surface hinge be hinged with access door (27), it is described first installation
The surface of plate (19) and be located at access door (27) the equal hinge of left and right side be hinged with vent window (28)；
Step 2: the preparation of substrate soil: preparing substrate soil in above-mentioned greenhouse, vermiculite, river sand, minishanny soil are mixed by 3:3:4 mixing
It is even, it is prepared into the seedbed Duo Long, vermiculite, river sand reach chesson, increase the gas permeability of soil, the purpose of heat and moisture preserving；
Step 3: adopting fringe and trimming: the Shaniodendron subaequalum maternal plant of the disease-free stalwartness of selection acquires the branch of south orientation grown on top stalwartness,
Lower clip selection is in the interface of old branch item and current-year branch, and clip inclination, bottom more slightly old branch, Shaniodendron subaequalum is raw herein
Root is most strong, and spike length 8-10cm, thick 0.5-1.5cm, 2 half blades are stayed on top；
Step 4: nursery bed disinfection: irrigating matrix with 200 times of dilution sprinklings of carbendazim within 3 days before cuttage, carbendazim has on the market
It sells and belongs to the prior art；
Step 5: seedbed covers: matrix is irrigated, is then covered cutting medium with black mulch film by cuttage front opening spray system
Lid, surrounding earth mulch is tight, realizes heat and moisture preserving, and can prevent weed growth；
Step 6: impregnating cuttings: impregnating the Shaniodendron subaequalum cuttings lower part position 4-5cm 10 minutes with 500 liquid of IBA cuttage root-taking powder；
Step 7: cuttage fringe bar: accomplishing fluently cutting hole on black mulch film with 2mm nail before cuttage, fringe bar is then inserted into matrix
4-5cm；
Step 8: watering management: opening spray system after cuttage, 2 hours daytimes, spray was primary, at night 3 hours sprays one
It is secondary, the time 2 minutes, blade is made to keep the humidity needed；
Step 9: temperature control management: mixing up top shading system, control temperature, control on daytime is in 25-30 degree, and control exists at night
10-25 degree.
The working principle of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling culture greenhouse is as follows:
By Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling cultivation in greenhouse, the starting of motor 23 in motor housing 22 can drive screw rod 24 to rotate, screw rod 24
Rotation drives rain shade 18 to move left and right, and when fine day needs rain shade 18 can move right when carrying out illumination to the seedling in canopy
Dynamic, sunlight shines into canopy from aperture 21, reduces direct light, reduces light intensity, and rain shade 18 is moved to the left by when rainy day, prevents rain
Water enters in canopy, and rainwater flows into the first water tank 4 and the second water tank 11 by water inlet along ceiling, passes through 6 He of the first Rose Box
Second Rose Box 13 will be extracted rainwater by the first water pump 7 and the second water pump 29 after dmp filter, and the first automatic rotation is passed through
Spray head 16 and the second auto-rotating spray head 32 irrigate the seedling in canopy, can be by two vent windows when needing to divulge information in canopy
It opens, user can pass in and out from access door 27.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cottage breeding method of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Step 1: greenhouse is arranged: including pedestal (1), the right side and left side at the top of the pedestal (1) have been respectively fixedly connected with first
Fixed plate (2) and the second fixed plate (3), the top of the pedestal (1) and be located at the first fixed plate (2) on the right side of be fixedly connected with
First water tank (4) is threaded with the first installation lid (5) on the right side of first water tank (4), the first installation lid (5)
The left side and internal whorl for being located at the first water tank (4) is connected with the first Rose Box (6), the left side of first fixed plate (2) is logical
It crosses the first mounting base to be fixedly connected with the first water pump (7), the water inlet end of first water pump (7) is communicated with the first water pipe (8), institute
The one end for stating the first water pipe (8) sequentially passes through the first fixed plate (2), the first water tank (4) and the first Rose Box (6) and extends to
The inside of one Rose Box (6), the top on the left of first fixed plate (2) are fixedly connected with third fixed plate (9), and described first
The water outlet of water pump (7) is communicated with the second water pipe (10), and one end of second water pipe (10) through third fixed plate (9) and is prolonged
The top of third fixed plate (9) is extended to, the top of second water pipe (10) is provided with the first auto-rotating spray head (16), described
The top of pedestal (1) and be located at the second fixed plate (3) on the left of be fixedly connected with the second water tank (11), second water tank (11)
Left side be threaded with the second installation lid (12), the right side of the second installation lid (12) and be located at the interior of the second water tank (11)
Portion is threaded with the second Rose Box (13), and the right side of the second fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected with the second water by the second mounting base
It pumps (29), the water inlet end of second water pump (29) is communicated with third water pipe (14), and one end of the third water pipe (14) is successively
Through the second fixed plate (3), the second water tank (11) and the second Rose Box (13) and the inside for extending to the second Rose Box (13), institute
It states the top on the right side of the second fixed plate (3) and is fixedly connected with the 4th fixed plate (31), the water outlet of second water pump (29) connects
It is connected with the 4th water pipe (15), one end of the 4th water pipe (15) through the 4th fixed plate (31) and extends to the 4th fixed plate
(31) top at top, the 4th water pipe (15) is provided with the second auto-rotating spray head (32), first fixed plate (2)
Top and the second fixed plate (3) top between be fixedly connected with shelf daylighting (17), the top slide of the shelf daylighting (17)
It is connected with rain shade (18), the front side at the top of the pedestal (1) and rear side have been respectively fixedly connected with the first mounting plate (19) and the
The back side of two mounting plates (20), first mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected with the surface of shelf daylighting (17), second installation
The surface of plate (20) is fixedly connected with the back side of shelf daylighting (17), surface and rain shade (18) of second mounting plate (20)
The back side is fixedly connected, and is provided with aperture (21) on the shelf daylighting (17), and the back side of second mounting plate (20) is fixed to be connected
It is connected to motor housing (22), the inside of the motor housing (22) is fixedly connected with motor (23), and the output shaft of the motor (23) is solid
Surely it is connected with screw rod (24), one end of the screw rod (24) sequentially passes through motor housing (22), the first fixed plate (2) and the second installation
Plate (20) and the back side for extending to the first mounting plate (19), one end of the screw rod (24) and the first mounting plate (19) rotation connect
It connects, the surface of the screw rod (24) is threaded with threaded block (33), and the top and rain shade (18) of the threaded block (33) are right
The bottom of side is fixedly connected, and the bottom on the left of the rain shade (18) is slidably connected with the second fixed plate (3), first water tank
(4) bottom on the left of bottom and the second water tank (11) on the right side of is communicated with outlet pipe (25), on two outlet pipes (25)
It is provided with valve (26), is provided with water inlet (30) at the top of the top of first water tank (4) and the second water tank (11),
The top of the pedestal (1) and be located at the first mounting plate (19) surface hinge be hinged with access door (27), it is described first installation
The surface of plate (19) and be located at access door (27) the equal hinge of left and right side be hinged with vent window (28)；
Step 2: the preparation of substrate soil: preparing substrate soil in above-mentioned greenhouse, vermiculite, river sand, minishanny soil are mixed by 3:3:4 mixing
It is even, it is prepared into the seedbed Duo Long；
Step 3: adopting fringe and trimming: the Shaniodendron subaequalum maternal plant of the disease-free stalwartness of selection acquires the branch of south orientation grown on top stalwartness,
Interface of the lower clip selection in old branch item and current-year branch, clip inclination, bottom more slightly old branch, spike length 8-10cm,
2 half blades are stayed on thick 0.5-1.5cm, top；
Step 4: nursery bed disinfection: irrigating matrix with 200 times of dilution sprinklings of carbendazim within 3 days before cuttage；
Step 5: seedbed covers: matrix is irrigated, is then covered cutting medium with black mulch film by cuttage front opening spray system
Lid, surrounding earth mulch are tight；
Step 6: impregnating cuttings: impregnating the Shaniodendron subaequalum cuttings lower part position 4-5cm 10 minutes with cuttage root-taking powder；
Step 7: cuttage fringe bar: accomplishing fluently cutting hole on black mulch film with 2mm nail before cuttage, fringe bar is then inserted into matrix
4-5cm；
Step 8: watering management: opening spray system after cuttage, 2 hours daytimes, spray was primary, at night 3 hours sprays one
It is secondary, the time 2 minutes；
Step 9: temperature control management: mixing up top shading system, control temperature, control on daytime is in 25-30 degree, and control exists at night
10-25 degree.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910761102.8A CN110447401A (en) | 2019-08-17 | 2019-08-17 | A kind of cottage breeding method of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910761102.8A CN110447401A (en) | 2019-08-17 | 2019-08-17 | A kind of cottage breeding method of Shaniodendron subaequalum seedling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113519285A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽霍山县东方大地生态农林有限公司 | Method for cultivating witch hazel |
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Application publication date: 20191115 |