CN110447363A - A kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110447363A CN110447363A CN201910838953.8A CN201910838953A CN110447363A CN 110447363 A CN110447363 A CN 110447363A CN 201910838953 A CN201910838953 A CN 201910838953A CN 110447363 A CN110447363 A CN 110447363A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- chassis
- sowing
- partition
- motor
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
- A01C17/001—Centrifugal throwing devices with a vertical axis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gears, including broadcast sowing cylinder, and described broadcast sowing is equipped with bracket in cylinder, described broadcast sowing is connected with grip bar on cylinder, feeding passage is equipped in the grip bar, the feeding passage is connected with cylinder is broadcasted sowing, and offers feeding port in the grip bar；And motor, the motor is rack-mount, and the output shaft of motor is directed away from the side of feeding-passage；Chassis, partition is radially equipped on the chassis, the partition is equipped with multiple circumferentially, evenly and at intervals, the partition is slidably connected with chassis, the partition is slidably connected with the inner wall for broadcasting sowing cylinder, the center of the partition, which is connected to the motor, to be connect, and the chassis is fixed on the bottom for broadcasting sowing cylinder, and the cylinder that broadcasts sowing circumferentially offers several spreading holes on the side wall of the one end on chassis.Use a kind of above-mentioned vegetable seeds spreading gear, it is only necessary to seed, which is added, just can broadcast sowing, broadcast sowing uniformly, range it is wide, and structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, and easy to repair, practicability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation fields, and in particular to a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear.
Background technique
There are three types of the seeding techniques of vegetables colza nursery, respectively broadcasts sowing, program request and bunch planting.It broadcasts sowing and is generally used for growth period
The fast-growing vegetables (such as pakchoi, rape, radish) short, room is small and tomato, eggplant, capsicum, cabbage, flower
The seeding and growing seedlings such as cabbage, lettuce, celery, traditional seeding method is to mix seed after upper fine sand soil is uniformly mixed, then people
Work is sown on soil.
But this seeding method is spread by artificial hand, it has not been convenient to be controlled, it will usually the non-uniform feelings of seed broadcasting occur
Condition, the seed broadcasting in certain places must compare more, and other place is broadcasted sowing fewer, cause it is excessively intensive after emergence or
Excessively sparse, dilute thick unevenness after growth leads to cannot have satisfied harvest when harvest.Artificial broadcast's seed labor intensity is higher,
And it broadcasts sowing uneven.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable seeds to broadcast sowing dress
It sets, can equably sow seed, and mitigate the labor burden of peasant.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of vegetable seeds broadcasts sowing dress
It sets, including broadcasts sowing cylinder, described broadcast sowing is equipped with bracket in cylinder, described broadcast sowing is connected with grip bar, is equipped in the grip bar on cylinder
Feeding passage, the feeding passage are connected with cylinder is broadcasted sowing, and offer feeding port in the grip bar；And
Motor, the motor is rack-mount, and the output shaft of motor is directed away from the side of feeding-passage；
Chassis, is radially equipped with partition on the chassis, the partition be equipped with circumferentially, evenly and at intervals it is multiple, it is described
Partition is slidably connected with chassis, and the partition is slidably connected with the inner wall for broadcasting sowing cylinder, and the center of the partition, which is connected to the motor, to be connect,
The chassis is fixed on the bottom for broadcasting sowing cylinder, and the cylinder that broadcasts sowing circumferentially offers several spread on the side wall of the one end on chassis
Expect hole.
User's hand holds holding rod, seed is added by feeding port, seed slides by feeding passage and broadcasts sowing in cylinder, electricity
Machine drives partition rotation, and after seed is fallen on chassis, partition pushes seed to rotate on domain, under the action of the centrifugal force, seed
It is finally thrown out of from spreading hole, to be sowed to lower section soil.
A kind of beneficial effect of above-mentioned vegetable seeds spreading gear is: only needing for seed to be put into can broadcast sowing, and broadcast sowing
It is even, it is wide to broadcast sowing range, and structure is simple, manufacturing cost is not high, automated machine easy to repair, high relative to complexity
For it is very useful to farmers' family.
Further, it is equipped with guide pad above the bracket, is equipped with circumferentially, evenly and at intervals on the guide pad multiple
Pilot hole, the pilot hole inclination are opened up, are tilted down from the center of guide pad along radial direction, the motor is located at guide pad
The lower section at center.
Seed is fallen into from feeding passage when broadcasting sowing tin, is flowed down by the pilot hole of guide pad, can be avoided motor, prevents from planting
Son is rolled into motor, influences motor work.
Further, described broadcast sowing is equipped with isolation cover in cylinder, and motor and bracket are located at interior by the isolation cover.
Motor is further isolated with seed, guarantees the normal use of motor.
Further, the chassis is equipped with several material-dropping holes.
Seed can also be fallen down from material-dropping hole, to broadcast sowing the soil immediately below chassis.
Further, one end of the close rotating disk for broadcasting sowing cylinder is in horn-like, the shape of the partition and broadcasts sowing cylinder
Inner wall be adapted.
The horn-like cylinder that broadcasts sowing increases area, keeps centrifugal force bigger, and seed can spread farther.
It further, further include baffle, the baffle is in the form of annular discs, and several gears are circumferentially evenly provided on the baffle
Block, the chassis are equipped with several through-holes, and the through-hole is circumferentially evenly provided in spreading hole, and the block is inserted into
Into through-hole；
The bottom on the chassis is equipped with inserted link, and the two sides of the inserted link are inserted with button, and the button is mutual by spring
Connection, the baffle are equipped with jack, and the jack is slidably connected with inserted link.
By lower button, the jack of baffle is inserted into inserted link, block is inserted into through-hole, and release button consolidates baffle
Determine on the rotating pan.Block can stop the part seed to be thrown away, the quantity that limitation seed is thrown away from rotating disk,
Control application rate.
Further, the chassis radially, is recessed more gradually downward closer to center of circle part.
Chassis has to intermediate downward gradient, and being blocked the seed thrown away can be thrown out of again to downslide.
It further, further include cart, the two sides of the cart are equipped with fixed bolt, and the side of the grip bar is equipped with
Nut compatible with bolt.
Seed is put into cart, grip bar is threadedly coupled with cart two sides.Cart need to only be pushed when use, and by seed
It pours into grip bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of baffle of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of guide pad of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of partition of the invention；
Appended drawing reference: 100- cart, 110- bolt, 200- grip bar, 210- nut, 220- feeding passage, 300- are broadcasted sowing
Cylinder, 310- guide pad, 311- pilot hole, 320- bracket, 330- motor, 340- isolation cover, the chassis 350-, 360- partition, 370-
Spreading hole, 400- baffle, 410- block, 420- inserted link, 430- button, 440- spring.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for
Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention
It encloses.In the description of the present patent application, it is to be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" etc., instruction
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the component of indication or suggestion meaning or structure must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear, including broadcasts sowing cylinder 300, grip bar
200, motor 330, chassis 350 and cart 100, by the rotation of motor 330, by from the vegetable seeds that grip bar 200 is sent into from
It broadcasts sowing rotation in cylinder 300 to spill, soil is sowed.
Specifically, grip bar 200 is obliquely installed, and lower one end of grip bar 200 is connected with 300 upper end of cylinder is broadcasted sowing, and is held
The higher end of holding rod 200 is equipped with feeding port, is equipped with feeding passage 220, feeding passage 220 and feeding port in grip bar 200
It is connected with cylinder 300 is broadcasted sowing.As shown in Figure 1, the two sides of cart 100 are fixed with bolt 110, the side of grip bar 200 is set
There is the compatible nut 210 of bolt 110, the two sides of cart 100 are threadedly coupled to a grip bar 200, are filled in cart 100
Enter vegetable seeds, seed is added to by feeding port on one side in one side cart 100, and under the effect of gravity, seed, which slides into, broadcasts sowing cylinder
In 300, sowed compared to hand-held grip bar 200, more easily.
Bracket 320 is equipped in sleeve as shown in Fig. 2, broadcasting sowing, motor 330 is mounted on bracket 320, and output shaft is under
Side.Chassis 350 and partition 360 are equipped with below motor 330, chassis 350 is fixed on the bottom for broadcasting sowing cylinder 300, if bottom plate is equipped with
Dry material-dropping hole broadcasts sowing and circumferentially offers spreading hole 370 on the side wall of the one end on the close chassis 350 of cylinder 300.360 edge of partition
It is radially arranged on chassis 350, and circumferentially arranged with multiple, and partition 360 is slidably connected with chassis 350, motor 330 and all
The center of partition 360 is connected, and is able to drive all partitions 360 and rotates on bottom plate together.The close of partition 360 broadcasts sowing cylinder
One end of 300 inner walls is also slidably connected with the inner wall for broadcasting sowing cylinder 300, and partition 360 is enable to rotate on broadcasting sowing 300 inner wall of cylinder.
Seed is fallen on bottom plate after falling into and broadcasting sowing in cylinder 300, and is pushed by partition 360 and generated centrifugal force, and final one
Some seeds are fallen from material-dropping hole, and under the action of the centrifugal force, seed is thrown out of a part of seed from spreading hole 370, are completed
Sowing to lower section soil.
In order to avoid seed fall into broadcast sowing in cylinder 300 when, the work of motor 330 is impacted, therefore bracket 320 is upper
Side is equipped with guide pad 310, as shown in figure 4, pilot hole 311, which is downwardly inclined, to be set circumferentially arranged with pilot hole 311 on guide pad 310
It sets, outside from the center of guide pad 310, height is gradually lower, and motor 330, which is located at, leads the lower section positioned at 310 center of guide pad.When
When seed is fallen on guide pad 310, slid downwards from pilot hole 311, so as to avoid motor 330.Further, motor
330 and bracket 320 be also arranged with isolation cover 340, motor 330 is isolated with outer, further ensure motor 330 can safely, just
Normal use.
In the present embodiment, broadcast sowing the lower end of cylinder 300 in horn-like, and the shape of partition 360 with broadcast sowing the interior of cylinder 300
Wall is adapted (as shown in Figure 5), expands the area on chassis 350, and the centrifugal force for being subject to seed is bigger, and it is wider to broadcast sowing range.
For different soils, the amount demand of sowing is different, it is therefore desirable to adjust the rate sowed seeds.The lower section on chassis 350
Equipped with removably baffle 400, baffle 400 is also in the form of annular discs, also is provided with material-dropping hole on baffle 400, with falling for top chassis 350
Expect that hole is corresponding.Baffle 400 is equipped with circumferentially arranged with several blocks 410, circumferentially arranged with several through-holes on chassis 350, is led to
Hole is located at spreading hole 370, and block 410 is inserted into through-hole.As shown in figure 3, the bottom on chassis 350 is equipped with inserted link 420,
The two sides of inserted link 420 are inserted with button 430, are connected with each other between two buttons 430 by spring 440, the bottom of baffle 400 is set
There is jack, jack is slidably connected with inserted link 420.
It adjusts when sowing seeds rate, by lower button 430, the jack of baffle 400 is inserted on inserted link 420, while will gear
Block 410 is inserted into through-hole.After release button 430, spring 440 flicks button 430, and baffle 400 just will not fall.Block
410 parts stretched out from through-hole can block the spreading hole 370 of part, be blocked Some seeds when throwing away, limit
The quantity that seed is thrown out of, to have adjusted application rate.
Further, block 410 is further divided into two parts, and lower part is adapted with through-hole, for by baffle 400 relative to
Chassis 350 is fixed, and top is then the part for blocking spreading hole 370, can be right by being inserted into the baffle 400 on different size top
Different application rates should be adjusted, is adjusted according to actual soil situation and planting vegetable type.
Further, the direction at the surrounding on chassis 350 towards center is gradually recessed, and the seed thrown away by block 410 can
It is slided again into chassis 350 under the effect of gravity, avoids getting lodged at spreading hole 370.
It is using a kind of above-mentioned working principle of vegetable seeds spreading gear: when broadcasting sowing vegetable seeds, seed is put into
Into cart 100, cart 100 is pushed in soil, and seed is added into the grip bar of two sides 200, seed is logical by feeding
It falls into and is broadcasted sowing in cylinder 300 behind road 220, avoid motor 330 through guide pad 310, and continue to fall on chassis 350.
Start motor 330, motor 330 is rotated with dynamic dividing plate 360, and partition 360 pushes the seed rotation on chassis 350, portion
Dividing seed under the action of the centrifugal force, is finally thrown out of from spreading hole 370, Some seeds are fallen from the material-dropping hole on chassis 350,
Complete the sowing to lower section and neighbouring soil.
A kind of above-mentioned vegetable seeds spreading gear only needs to push cart, inwardly feeds, can complete to sow, and sow
Even results are good, can be applicable in all kinds of seeds and soil by replacing baffle, compared to traditional artificial seeding, greatly save
Labor intensity.And structure is simple, and cost is not high, easy to maintenance, more applicable compared to for complicated seeding machinery
In common farmers' family.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear, it is characterised in that: including broadcasting sowing cylinder, described broadcast sowing is equipped with bracket in cylinder, described to spread
It broadcasts and is connected with grip bar on cylinder, feeding passage is equipped in the grip bar, the feeding passage is connected with cylinder is broadcasted sowing, described to hold
Feeding port is offered on holding rod；And
Motor, the motor is rack-mount, and the output shaft of motor is directed away from the side of feeding-passage；
Chassis, is radially equipped with partition on the chassis, the partition circumferentially, be equipped with multiple, the partition evenly and at intervals
It is slidably connected with chassis, the partition is slidably connected with the inner wall for broadcasting sowing cylinder, and the center of the partition, which is connected to the motor, to be connect, described
Chassis is fixed on the bottom for broadcasting sowing cylinder, and the cylinder that broadcasts sowing circumferentially offers several spreadings on the side wall of the one end on chassis
Hole.
2. a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with guiding above the bracket
Block, circumferentially arranged with pilot hole on the guide pad, the pilot hole inclination is opened up, from the center of guide pad along radial direction to
Lower inclination, the motor are located at the lower section at guide pad center.
3. a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described broadcast sowing is equipped with isolation in cylinder
Motor and bracket are located at interior by cover, the isolation cover.
4. a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chassis is equipped with several fall
Expect hole.
5. a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the close rotation for broadcasting sowing cylinder
In horn-like, the shape of the partition is adapted with the inner wall for broadcasting sowing cylinder for one end of disk.
6. a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include baffle, the baffle
It is in the form of annular discs, several blocks are circumferentially evenly provided on the baffle, the chassis is equipped with several through-holes, the through-hole edge
It is circumferentially evenly provided in spreading hole, the block is inserted into through-hole；
The bottom on the chassis is equipped with inserted link, and the two sides of the inserted link are inserted with button, and the button is connected with each other by spring,
The baffle is equipped with jack, and the jack is slidably connected with inserted link.
7. a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the chassis radially,
It is recessed more gradually downward closer to center of circle part.
8. a kind of vegetable seeds spreading gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include cart, the cart
Two sides be equipped with fixed bolt, the side of the grip bar is equipped with nut compatible with bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910838953.8A CN110447363B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Vegetable seed broadcasting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910838953.8A CN110447363B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Vegetable seed broadcasting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110447363A true CN110447363A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
| CN110447363B CN110447363B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
Family
ID=68490927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910838953.8A Active CN110447363B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Vegetable seed broadcasting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110447363B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615354A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-09 | 陈涛 | Vegetable seed broadcasting device with function of preventing missing sowing and self-feeding |
| CN114323893A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-12 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 | Sand hollow cylinder sample preparation instrument with inclined deposition surface |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3417372A1 (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-14 | Josef Eckart & Söhne, 8300 Landshut | Method and device for discharging liquid material, in particular liquid manure, from vehicles |
| CN205946564U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Cyclic annular fertilizer applicator of electronic ration is transplanted to flue -cured tobacco |
| CN206472473U (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-09-08 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | One planting sand green onion artificial seeding's device |
| CN207151168U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-30 | 徐闻县正茂蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus |
| CN207185185U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏安全技术职业学院 | Broadcast application device |
-
2019
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201910838953.8A patent/CN110447363B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3417372A1 (en) * | 1984-05-10 | 1985-11-14 | Josef Eckart & Söhne, 8300 Landshut | Method and device for discharging liquid material, in particular liquid manure, from vehicles |
| CN205946564U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-15 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | Cyclic annular fertilizer applicator of electronic ration is transplanted to flue -cured tobacco |
| CN206472473U (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-09-08 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | One planting sand green onion artificial seeding's device |
| CN207185185U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏安全技术职业学院 | Broadcast application device |
| CN207151168U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-30 | 徐闻县正茂蔬菜种植有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615354A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-11-09 | 陈涛 | Vegetable seed broadcasting device with function of preventing missing sowing and self-feeding |
| CN114323893A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-12 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 | Sand hollow cylinder sample preparation instrument with inclined deposition surface |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110447363B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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