CN110447361A - A kind of chain type paper pot transplanter and application method - Google Patents
A kind of chain type paper pot transplanter and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110447361A CN110447361A CN201910845094.5A CN201910845094A CN110447361A CN 110447361 A CN110447361 A CN 110447361A CN 201910845094 A CN201910845094 A CN 201910845094A CN 110447361 A CN110447361 A CN 110447361A
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- seedling
- transplanting
- pot
- chain type
- slideway
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
- A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter and application method, belongs to agricultural mechanical field, including rack, site preparation unit, upper layer seedling pot transplanting unit, lower layer's seedling pot transplanting unit.It eliminates rice shoot separation and feeds link, using slideway mode, it is simple for structure, combination is versatile and flexible, integration of operation can be mounted with rotary cultivator, pass through the parameters such as flexible configuration slideway shelf hitch beam, seedling alms bowl supporting plate fixed frame, site preparation unit, the height of seedling pot transplanting unit, quantity, spacing distance, the requirement that operation is transplanted under the different land use patterns such as flat work, ridge culture, trench culture can be met, it will be quickly transplanted in farmland by the rice shoot of dedicated chain type paper pot nursery, operating efficiency is high, is very suitable to carry out the transplanting operation of crop field large area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical fields, are related to transplanting machine more particularly to a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter and use
Method realizes that crop rice shoot rapid large-area transplants operation.
Background technique
Crop seedling transplanting planting technology has been used widely in agricultural production.Transplanting machine is to be widely applied
Using the important tool of transplanting planting technology, key effect is played.Common transplanting machine at present, need to take mostly by
Rice shoot is separated out of seed plate the methods of manually or mechanically, then feeds the throwing seedling mouth of transplanter, is transplanted by movement means
Rice shoot is placed in soil by mechanism.Due to needing the separation for manually or mechanically completing rice shoot in operation process and feeding movement,
Rotatable parts are more, complicated in mechanical structure, cause operating speed slow, operating efficiency is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter, the separation of rice shoot needed for eliminating traditional transplanter
With feed link, give up rotatable parts and complicated transplanting machine structure, using slideway mode, can will use that such as application No. is CN
A kind of chain type paper pot seedlings nursing plate described in 201820600803.4 Chinese patent and such as application No. is CN201820695217.2
Chinese patent described in a kind of nursery be quickly transplanted in farmland with the rice shoot that the tools such as chain type paper pot complete nursery, solve
The existing rice seedling transplanter amount of labour used is big, complicated in mechanical structure, the problems such as operating speed is slow, operating efficiency is low.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application methods of the chain type paper pot transplanter, mainly utilize above-mentioned chain
Formula paper pot transplanter realizes the shoot transplanting equipment operation under the different land use patterns such as flat work, ridge culture, trench culture.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is adopted the technical scheme that: providing a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter, feature
It is: including rack, site preparation unit, upper layer seedling pot transplanting unit, lower layer's seedling pot transplanting unit.
The rack includes that big frame, upper mounting point, lower mounting point, protective fence, grid pedal, seed plate shelf are fixed vertical
Column, seed plate shelf, sliding way frame hitch beam, glide path frame hitch beam, upper layer seed plate supporting plate fixed frame, lower layer's seed plate supporting plate are fixed
Frame；Big frame is welded by rectangular tube, and rear end column extends downwardly out one section；Upper mounting point, lower mounting point are respectively welded at greatly
The attachment of the paper pot transplanter is realized in frame front end；Protective fence is fixed by bolt and big frame front end, is used for operator
Member is isolated with suspension, realizes security protection purpose；It is welded with grid pedal in big frame front bottom end, operator can stand on
On grid pedal, complete putting for seed plate, and when being operated for seedling to the paper chain joint between two chain type paper pot units into
Row connection is realized continuous uninterruptedly for seedling；Seed plate shelf vertical columns are fixed by bolts in big frame two sides, and solid by bolt
Final singling disk shelf；Upper and lower two slideway shelf hitch beams are fixed on the column of big frame rear end by U-bolt；Upper layer and lower layer seed plate
Supporting plate fixed frame is placed in the middle part of big frame, and front end is fixed on the column of big two middle side part of frame by U bolt, and rear end is by fixing
The U-bolt of slideway shelf hitch beam is fixed.
The site preparation unit include furrowing blade fixing seat, furrowing blade column, casting shovel, roll Kun be turned up column, pin shaft,
Flange rolls Kun；The mounting hole of furrowing blade fixing seat is located at top, and the crossbeam of above-mentioned big frame bottom is fixed on by U bolt
On；Furrowing blade column is fixed together with casting shovel, and furrowing blade column is inserted into furrowing blade fixing seat, and is locked by bolt；It grinds
Pressure Kun is turned up column and is bolted on the crossbeam of above-mentioned big frame two sides；Flange fitted bearing is mounted on pin shaft；It rolls
Kun is bolted with flange.
The upper layer seedling pot transplanting unit is identical as lower layer's seedling pot transplanting cellular construction, including seed plate supporting plate, slideway shelf
Hanger, slideway shelf, slideway, seedling alms bowl righting guide plate, break shovel, seedling pot transplanting slot, connecting rod fixing seat, connects slideway shelf caging bolt
Bar, earthing wheel；Seed plate supporting plate is fixed on above-mentioned seed plate supporting plate fixed frame by U bolt；Slideway shelf hanger passes through U-shaped spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on above-mentioned slideway shelf hitch beam；Slideway shelf caging bolt is set on the crossbeam of slideway shelf hanger, for limiting cunning
The minimum drop point of road frame；Slideway shelf is attached with slideway shelf hanger by pin, and can be rotated using the pin as axis,
Realize that slideway shelf with surface relief activity and packs up slideway shelf purpose；Slideway is that front end is open, rear portion is long and narrow, two sides set and block shelves
The funnel shaped on side, slideway extend into inside seedling pot transplanting slot, and ways-end is slightly above seedling pot transplanting slot lower edge, realize seedling alms bowl without
Fall ground and is smoothly slipped to transplanting plantation ditch bottom；Seedling alms bowl righting guide plate is placed in slideway, and slideway shelf is fixed on together with slideway
On；Break shovel is fixed on slideway shelf rear end, and realization is loosened the soil and function of ditching；Seedling pot transplanting slot is U-shaped structure, is placed in break shovel
Afterwards, it is fixed by bolt and slideway shelf；Break shovel and seedling pot transplanting slot realize the excavation of transplanting kind planting ditch jointly and maintain function；
Connecting rod fixing seat is welded to the tail portion of above-mentioned seedling alms bowl slideway shelf, and mounting hole and fan-shaped notch are arranged thereon；Earthing wheel passes through connecting rod
It is connect with connecting rod fixing seat.Adjust connecting rod tilt angle and fixation, via earthing wheel support, can control above-mentioned break shovel with
The embedded depth of seedling pot transplanting slot realizes the function of control transplanting depth.
The present invention provides a kind of application method of chain type paper pot transplanter, it is characterised in that: moves including hooking method, seedling alms bowl
Application method when planting unit application method, flat application method when planting, ridge culture planting, user when trench culture is planted
Method.
A kind of hooking method of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention, its step are as follows: by chain type of the present invention
The suspension of paper pot transplanter and dynamic host directly mounts, and directly drags chain type paper pot of the present invention by dynamic host
Transplanter completes transplanting operation on having ploughed whole good soil.Requirement of the method to dynamic host power is lower.
Another hooking method of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention, its step are as follows: dynamic host and rotary cultivator
It directly mounts, suspension arm is welded in the corresponding position of mounting point under fixed rotary cultivator, by chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention
Lower mounting point mounted with the suspension arm being welded on rotary cultivator, the upper mounting point of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention
It is connected by the upper mounting point of telescopic hydraulic cylinder and rotary cultivator, telescopic hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the hydraulic output system of dynamic host.
When operation starts, it is ensured that telescopic hydraulic cylinder is in retracted mode, makes chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention relative to rotary cultivator
Following mounting point is lifted for axis, then puts down rotary cultivator, is moved ahead by dynamic host driving rotary cultivator and unclamps a bit of arable land, then made
Telescopic hydraulic cylinder elongation, falls chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention, starts to transplant operation；When needing to turn around, first make
Telescopic hydraulic cylinder retracts, and lifts chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention relative to the following mounting point axis of rotary cultivator, then
Lift rotary cultivator, complete after turning around, operation order when by beginning operation starts new transplanting operation.
The seedling pot transplanting unit application method of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention, its step are as follows: by seed plate from seedling
It removes, is put into seed plate supporting plate on disk shelf, paper chain joint, the scraps of paper folded being hidden between seedling alms bowl are pulled out out of seed plate
Successively being stretched, scraps of paper length controls the spacing of seedling alms bowl, and the seedling alms bowl chain being formed by connecting by the scraps of paper is formed, slideway is passed through,
Enter seedling pot transplanting slot along slideway under the guidance of seedling alms bowl righting guide plate, fall into the transplanting kind planting ditch held successfully, with bamboo stick or iron
Label are fixed in the soil by the seedling alms bowl chain scraps of paper, complete transplanting preparation.When carrying out transplanting operation, chain type paper of the present invention
Alms bowl transplanter is advanced forward, under the traction of seedling alms bowl chain, by the rice shoot of the scraps of paper control spacing in the rows between seedling alms bowl by successively out of seed plate
Pull-out enters in slideway, after seedling alms bowl righting guide plate righting, enters along slideway and is excavated by break shovel and seedling pot transplanting slot
And in the transplanting kind planting ditch maintained, bottom of trench is fallen on, then the soil outside transplanting kind planting ditch is rolled by earthing wheel and is backfilling into transplanting plantation
Landfill, while the soil being compacted around seedling alms bowl are completed in ditch, complete the transplant planting work of rice shoot.The seedling alms bowl observed in seed plate is surplus
When remainder amount is close to half or so, the seedling alms bowl in seed plate is all pushed into seed plate supporting plate and stores by operator, extraction
Empty seed plate, is put into new seed plate, pulls out the connector of paper chain in new seed plate, with connecing for original seedling alms bowl chain for storing in seed plate supporting plate
Head connects, and two seedling alms bowl chains is made to form a new seedling alms bowl chain；New seed plate is pushed into seed plate supporting plate, completes the connection for seedling chain
Work.When needing interim pause using some seedling pot transplanting unit, the slideway shelf of the seedling pot transplanting unit can be lifted, be protected
The seedling alms bowl chain in slideway is stayed, the square tube of suitable length is placed between slideway shelf and slideway shelf hanger and is supported, is disengaged it from
Earth's surface suspends it and transplants operation.When transplanting operation completion needs to carry out transition, take out in all seedling pot transplanting unit slideways
Slideway shelf is all lifted the outer dimension that the chain type paper pot transplanter is reduced fixed to seed plate shelf edge by seedling alms bowl chain.
Chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention carries out application method when flat plant, and its step are as follows: removing trench digging
Shovel, adjustment roll Kun height, control the chain type paper pot transplanter to earth's surface distance；Preferentially to use lower layer's seedling pot transplanting list
Member is principle, and the spacing and quantity of upper and lower two layers of seedling pot transplanting unit of reasonable arrangement make it meet the requirement of Planting Row Distance；It adjusts
The link tilt angle of whole earthing structure and fixation, are supported by earthing wheel, control break shovel and seedling pot transplanting slot embedded depth etc.
In transplanting depth, then start the transplanting operation of flat operation mode.
Chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention carries out application method when ridge culture planting, and its step are as follows: according to ridge culture
Agriculture requirement, the spacing for adjusting furrowing blade are equal to furrow spacing, and the height that adjustment rolls Kun is equal to ridge back height, preferentially to use
Lower layer's seedling pot transplanting unit is principle, and the spacing and quantity of upper and lower two layers of seedling pot transplanting unit of reasonable arrangement make it meet ridge culture
The requirement of the line-spacing of plantation；The link tilt angle of earthing structure and fixation are adjusted, is supported by earthing wheel, break shovel and seedling are controlled
Alms bowl transplants slot embedded depth and is equal to transplanting depth.When work, furrowing blade carries out trench digging casting operation, simultaneously by the soil trench digging of earth's surface
It is piled into the shape on ditch and ridge；Thereafter the Kun that rolls carries out grinding shaping to the soil of protuberance, forms the ridge for meeting planting requirement
Ditch shape；Seedling pot transplanting to ridge back is completed the transplanting operation of ridge culture mode by seedling pot transplanting unit.
Chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention carries out application method when trench culture plantation, and its step are as follows: removing site preparation
Unit, according to trench culture agriculture requirement, the spacing for adjusting furrowing blade is equal to furrow spacing；Remove all lower layer's seedling pot transplanting lists
Member adjusts downwards the position of upper layer seed plate supporting plate fixed frame and upper layer slideway shelf hitch beam, it is made to meet the depth of trench culture plantation
It is required that；The spacing and quantity for adjusting upper layer seedling pot transplanting unit make it meet the line-spacing requirement of trench culture plantation；Adjust earthing structure
Link tilt angle and fixation, supported by earthing wheel, control break shovel and seedling pot transplanting slot embedded depth be equal to transplanting depth.
When operation, furrowing blade carries out trench digging casting operation, and the soil of earth's surface is ditched and accumulated, and forms the furrow shape for meeting planting requirement
Shape, seedling pot transplanting unit complete the transplanting operation of ditch operation mode in seedling pot transplanting to furrow.
The present invention has the advantages that a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter, seedling needed for eliminating traditional transplanter
Seedling separates and feeds link, has given up complicated transplanting machine structure, using slideway mode, there is no complicated rotational structure,
The rice shoot for using the tools such as chain type paper pot to complete nursery can be quickly transplanted in farmland；It can combine extension with rotary cultivator
It connects, it is disposable to complete arable land and transplanting operation.The chain type paper pot transplanter has simple for structure, the saving amount of labour used, operation effect
Rate is high, the advantage of combination multiplicity, can adapt to the different land use patterns such as flat work, ridge culture, trench culture to the various of transplanting operation
Agriculture requirement is very suitable to carry out the transplanting operation of crop field large area.
Detailed description of the invention
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is chain type paper pot transplanter and rotary cultivator mounting use.
Fig. 2 is bottom view, upper view and the diagrammatic cross-section of chain type paper pot transplanter seedling pot transplanting unit.
Fig. 3 is fixation and the application method schematic diagram of chain type paper pot transplanter seedling pot transplanting unit.
The using effect schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is that chain type paper pot transplanter is flat when planting.
Using effect schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is chain type paper pot transplanter ridge culture planting.
Using effect schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is chain type paper pot transplanter trench culture plantation.
In figure: 1 protective fence, 2 telescopic hydraulic cylinders, mounting point on 3,4 lower layer's seed plate supporting plates, on 5 rotary cultivators under mounting point, 6
Mounting point, 10 big framves, 11 rotary cultivators, 12 furrowing blades under layer seed plate supporting plate fixed frame, 7 lower mounting point, 8 suspension arms, 9 rotary cultivators
Fixing seat, 13 roll Kun and column are turned up, 14 furrowing blade columns, 15 castings shovel, 16 flanges, 17 pin shafts, 18 rolls Kun, 19 glide paths
Under frame hitch beam, 20 glide path frame hangers, 21 sliding way frame caging bolts, 22 glide path frame caging bolts, 23 glide paths, 24
Slideway shelf, 25 lower seedling alms bowl righting guide plates, 26 break shovels, 27 seedling pot transplanting slots, 28 connecting rod fixing seats, 29 connecting rods, 30 earthing wheels,
Seedling alms bowl righting guide plate, 32 sliding way framves, 33 sliding ways, 34 sliding way frame hangers, 35 sliding way frame hitch beams, 36 upper layers on 31
The fixed U-shaped of seed plate supporting plate fixed frame, 37 upper layer seed plate supporting plates, 38 seed plate shelf vertical columns, 39 seed plate shelves, 40 seed plate supporting plates
Bolt, 41 pins, 42 slideway shelf hangers fixed U bolt, 43 grid pedals.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention, including rack, site preparation unit, upper layer seedling alms bowl move
Plant unit, lower layer's seedling pot transplanting unit.
The rack includes big frame (10), upper mounting point (3), lower mounting point (7), protective fence (1), grid pedal
(43), seed plate shelf vertical columns (38), seed plate shelf (39), sliding way frame hitch beam (35), glide path frame hitch beam
(19), upper layer seed plate supporting plate fixed frame (36), lower layer's seed plate supporting plate fixed frame (6)；Upper mounting point (3), lower mounting point (7) point
It is not welded on big frame (10) front end, realizes the attachment of the paper pot transplanter；Big frame (10) is welded by rectangular tube, after
End column extends downwardly out one section；Protective fence (1) is fixed by bolt and big frame (10) front end, is used for operator and suspension
Isolation of system realizes security protection purpose；In big frame (10), front bottom end is welded with grid pedal (43), and operator can stand on
On grid pedal (43), putting for seed plate is completed, and the paper between two chain type paper pot units is linked when being operated for seedling
Head is attached, and is realized continuous uninterruptedly for seedling；Seed plate shelf vertical columns (38) are fixed by bolts in big frame (10) two sides,
And it is bolted seed plate shelf (39)；Sliding way frame hitch beam (35), glide path frame hitch beam (19) pass through U-bolt
It is fixed on the column of big frame (10) rear end；Upper layer seed plate supporting plate fixed frame (36), lower layer's seed plate supporting plate fixed frame (6) are fixed on
In the middle part of big frame.
The site preparation unit includes furrowing blade fixing seat (12), furrowing blade column (14), casting shovel (15), rolls Kun tune
High column (13), flange (16), rolls Kun (18) at pin shaft (17)；The mounting hole of furrowing blade fixing seat (12) is located at top, passes through
U bolt is fixed on the crossbeam of above-mentioned big frame (10) bottom；Furrowing blade column (14) is fixed together with casting shovel (15),
Furrowing blade column (14) is inserted into furrowing blade fixing seat (12), can up and down adjustment, and locked by bolt, realize the tune of ditching depth
Whole function；Kun height-regulating column (13) is rolled to be bolted on the crossbeam of above-mentioned big frame (10) two sides；Flange (16) cooperation
Bearing is mounted on pin shaft (17)；Kun (18) is rolled to be bolted with flange (16).
As shown in Fig. 2, the upper layer seedling pot transplanting unit is identical as the structure of lower layer seedling pot transplanting unit, only retouch here
The implementation of lower layer's seedling pot transplanting unit is stated, lower layer's seedling pot transplanting unit includes lower layer's seed plate supporting plate (4), glide path frame hanger
(20), glide path frame caging bolt (22), glide path frame (24), glide path (23), lower seedling alms bowl righting guide plate (25), break shovel
(26), seedling pot transplanting slot (27), connecting rod fixing seat (28), connecting rod (29), earthing wheel (30)；Lower layer's seed plate supporting plate (4) passes through U
Shape bolt is fixed on lower layer's seed plate supporting plate fixed frame (6)；Glide path frame hanger (20) is fixed on glide path frame by U-bolt
On hitch beam (19)；Glide path frame caging bolt (22) is located on the crossbeam of glide path frame hanger (20), for limiting slideway shelf
(20) minimum drop point；Glide path frame (24) is attached with glide path frame hanger (20) by pin (41), and can be with described
Pin (41) is axis rotation, realizes that glide path frame (24) with surface relief activity and pack up glide path frame (24) purpose；Lower seedling
Alms bowl righting guide plate (25) is placed in glide path (23), is fixed on glide path frame (24) together with glide path (23)；Break shovel
(26) it is fixed on glide path frame (24) rear end, realization is loosened the soil and function of ditching；After seedling pot transplanting slot (27) is placed in break shovel (26),
It is fixed by bolt and glide path frame (24)；The excavation of transplanting kind planting ditch is realized in break shovel (26) and seedling pot transplanting slot (27) jointly
With maintenance function；Seedling pot transplanting slot (27) inside is protruded into the end of glide path (23), and lower edge contact transplanting plantation ditch bottom is real
Existing seedling alms bowl is smoothly slipped to transplanting plantation ditch bottom without ground is fallen；Connecting rod fixing seat (28) is welded to lower seedling alms bowl slideway shelf (24) tail
Mounting hole and fan-shaped notch is arranged in portion thereon；Earthing wheel (30) is connect by connecting rod (29) with connecting rod fixing seat (28).Adjustment connects
The tilt angle of bar (29) and fixation, by burying for earthing wheel (30) support and control break shovel (26) and seedling pot transplanting slot (27)
Depth realizes the function of control transplanting depth.
The application method of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention, comprising: hooking method, seedling pot transplanting unit user
Application method when method, flat application method when planting, ridge culture planting, application method when trench culture is planted.
A kind of hooking method of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention, its step are as follows: by chain type of the present invention
The suspension of paper pot transplanter and dynamic host directly mounts, and directly drags chain type paper pot of the present invention by dynamic host
Transplanter completes transplanting operation on having ploughed whole good soil.Requirement of the method to dynamic host power is lower.
As shown in Figure 1, another hooking method of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention, its step are as follows: power master
Machine and rotary cultivator (11) directly mount, and the corresponding position welding suspension of mounting point (9) under rotary cultivator is fixed on rotary cultivator (11)
Arm (8), by suspension arm soldered in the lower mounting point (7) of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention and rotary cultivator (11)
(8) it is mounted, the upper mounting point (3) of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention passes through telescopic hydraulic cylinder (2) and rotary cultivator
Upper mounting point (5) connection, telescopic hydraulic cylinder (2) are controlled by the hydraulic output system of dynamic host.When operation starts, first ensure to stretch
Contracting hydraulic cylinder (2) is in retracted mode, makes chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention relative to rotary cultivator (11) following mounting point (7)
It is lifted for axis, then puts down rotary cultivator (11), moved ahead by dynamic host driving rotary cultivator (11) and unclamp a bit of arable land, then manipulated
Telescopic hydraulic cylinder (2) elongation, falls chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention, starts to transplant operation；When needing to turn around, first
Telescopic hydraulic cylinder (2) are retracted, make chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention relative to rotary cultivator (11) following mounting point (7)
It lifts, then lifts rotary cultivator (11) for axis, after completion is turned around, complete relevant operation by the operation order that aforementioned operation starts,
Start new transplanting operation.
As shown in figure 3, by taking lower layer's seedling pot transplanting unit as an example, chain type paper pot transplanter seedling described in the present invention is described in detail
Alms bowl transplants the application method of unit, and its step are as follows: seed plate being removed from seed plate shelf (39), is put into lower layer's seed plate supporting plate
(4) in, paper chain joint is pulled out out of seed plate, the scraps of paper folded being hidden between seedling alms bowl are successively stretched, scraps of paper length control
The spacing of seedling alms bowl has been made, the seedling alms bowl chain being formed by connecting by the scraps of paper has been formed, glide path (23) is passed through, in lower seedling alms bowl righting guide plate
(25) enter seedling pot transplanting slot (27) along glide path (23) under guidance, fall into the transplanting kind planting ditch held successfully, with bamboo stick or iron
Label are fixed in the soil by the seedling alms bowl chain scraps of paper, complete transplanting preparation.When carrying out transplanting operation, chain type paper pot of the present invention
Transplanter is advanced forward, under the traction of seedling alms bowl chain, controls the rice shoot of spacing in the rows out of seed plate by successively by the scraps of paper between seedling alms bowl
Pull-out enters in glide path (23), after lower seedling alms bowl righting guide plate (25) righting, enters along glide path (23) by loosening the soil
In shovel (26) and seedling pot transplanting slot (27) excavation and the transplanting kind planting ditch safeguarded, bottom of trench is fallen on, then shifting is rolled by earthing wheel (30)
The soil backfill transplanting kind planting ditch planted outside planting ditch completes landfill, while the soil being compacted around seedling alms bowl, completes the transplanting of rice shoot
It is colonized work.When observing the seedling alms bowl volume residual in seed plate close to half or so, operator all pushes away the seedling alms bowl in seed plate
Enter into lower seed plate supporting plate (4) and stored, extracts empty seed plate out, be put into new seed plate, pull out the connector of paper chain in new seed plate,
After connecting with the connector for the original seedling alms bowl chain stored in lower seed plate supporting plate (4), two seedling alms bowl chains is made to form a new seedling alms bowl
Chain；New seed plate is pushed into lower seed plate supporting plate (4), completes to work for seedling.Some lower layer's seedling pot transplanting is used when needing temporarily to suspend
When unit, glide path frame (24) is lifted, retains the seedling alms bowl chain in glide path (23), and one section of square tube is placed in glide path frame
(24) it is supported between glide path frame hanger (22), disengages it from earth's surface, suspended it and transplant operation.When transplanting operation is complete
When at needing to carry out transition, the seedling alms bowl chain in all seedling pot transplanting unit slideways is taken out, slideway shelf is all lifted, and be suspended to seedling
Disk shelf edge is fixed, to reduce the outer dimension of the chain type paper pot transplanter.
Chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention carries out application method when flat plant, and its step are as follows: removing trench digging
Shovel, adjustment roll the height of (18) Kun, control the chain type paper pot transplanter to earth's surface distance；Preferentially to use lower layer's seedling alms bowl
Transplanting unit is principle, and the spacing and quantity of upper and lower two layers of seedling pot transplanting unit of reasonable arrangement make it meet wanting for Planting Row Distance
It asks；Connecting rod (29) tilt angle of earthing structure and fixation are adjusted, is supported by earthing wheel (30), control break shovel (26) and seedling alms bowl
The embedded depth for transplanting slot (27) is equal to transplanting depth, then starts the transplanting operation of flat operation mode.
Chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention carries out application method when ridge culture planting, and its step are as follows: according to ridge culture
Agriculture requirement, the spacing of adjustment casting shovel (15) are equal to furrow spacing, and the height that adjustment rolls Kun (18) is equal to ridge back height, with
It the use of lower layer's seedling pot transplanting unit is preferentially principle, the spacing and quantity of upper and lower two layers of seedling pot transplanting unit of reasonable arrangement make it
Meet the requirement of the line-spacing of ridge culture planting；Connecting rod (29) tilt angle of earthing structure and fixation are adjusted, is propped up by earthing wheel (30)
Support, control break shovel (26) and the embedded depth of seedling pot transplanting slot (27) are equal to transplanting depth.When work, casting shovel (15) into
Row trench digging casting operation, the soil of earth's surface is ditched and is piled into the shape on ditch and ridge, by thereafter roll Kun (18) to protuberance
Soil carry out grinding shaping, formed and meet the furrow shape of planting requirement, seedling pot transplanting unit by seedling pot transplanting to ridge back,
Complete the transplanting operation of ridge culture mode.
Chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention carries out application method when trench culture plantation, and its step are as follows: removing site preparation
Unit, according to trench culture agriculture requirement, the spacing for adjusting casting shovel (15) is equal to furrow spacing, removes all lower layer's seedling pot transplantings
Unit adjusts downwards the position of upper layer seed plate supporting plate fixed frame (36) and upper layer slideway shelf hitch beam (35), it is made to meet trench culture
The depth requirements of plantation adjust the spacing and quantity of upper layer seedling pot transplanting unit, it is made to meet the line-spacing requirement of trench culture plantation；It adjusts
Connecting rod (29) tilt angle of whole earthing structure and fixation are supported by earthing wheel (30), control break shovel (26) and seedling pot transplanting
The embedded depth of slot (27) is equal to transplanting depth.When operation, casting shovel (15) carries out trench digging casting operation, and the soil of earth's surface is opened
Ditch is simultaneously accumulated, and the furrow shape for meeting planting requirement is formed, and seedling pot transplanting unit completes trench culture mould in seedling pot transplanting to furrow
The transplanting operation of formula.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter, it is characterised in that: including rack, site preparation unit, upper layer seedling pot transplanting unit, lower layer's seedling
Alms bowl transplants unit；Rack includes big frame, upper mounting point, lower mounting point, protective fence, grid pedal, seed plate shelf vertical columns, seedling
Disk shelf, sliding way frame hitch beam, glide path frame hitch beam, upper layer seed plate supporting plate fixed frame, lower layer's seed plate supporting plate fixed frame, greatly
Frame rear end column extends downwardly out one section, and upper mounting point, lower mounting point are respectively welded at big frame front end, protective fence by bolt with
Big frame front end is fixed, and is welded with grid pedal in big frame front bottom end, seed plate shelf vertical columns are fixed by bolts in big frame two
Side, and it is bolted seed plate shelf, upper and lower two slideway shelf hitch beams are fixed on the column of big frame rear end by U-bolt
On, upper layer and lower layer seed plate supporting plate fixed frame is placed in the middle part of big frame, and front end is fixed on the vertical of big two middle side part of frame by U bolt
On column, rear end is fixed by the U-bolt of ground way frame hitch beam；Site preparation unit includes furrowing blade fixing seat, furrowing blade
Column, casting shovel roll Kun height-regulating column, pin shaft, flange, roll Kun；The mounting hole of furrowing blade fixing seat is located at top, passes through
U bolt is fixed on the crossbeam of above-mentioned big frame bottom, and furrowing blade column welds together with casting shovel, the insertion of furrowing blade column
It in furrowing blade fixing seat, and is locked by bolt, rolls Kun height-regulating column and be bolted on the crossbeam of above-mentioned big frame two sides,
Flange fitted bearing is mounted on pin shaft, is rolled Kun and is bolted with flange；Upper layer and lower layer seedling pot transplanting unit, knot are set
Structure is identical, including seed plate supporting plate, slideway shelf hanger, slideway shelf caging bolt, slideway shelf, slideway, seedling alms bowl righting guide plate, loosens the soil
Shovel, seedling pot transplanting slot, slideway shelf hanger are fixed on slideway shelf hitch beam by U bolt, are set on the crossbeam of slideway shelf hanger
Slideway shelf caging bolt is set, slideway shelf is connected to slideway shelf hanger by pin, and slideway is fixed on together with seedling alms bowl righting guide plate
On slideway shelf, ways-end is extended into seedling pot transplanting slot, and ways-end is slightly above seedling pot transplanting slot lower edge, and slideway shelf rear end is solid
Determine break shovel, seedling pot transplanting slot.
2. a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: big frame rear end column extends downwardly out
One section, the fixation position of slideway shelf hitch beam can be made to extend downwardly, shorten seedling alms bowl supporting plate to the distance of earth's surface, guaranteeing slideway
The outer dimension of complete machine is effectively reduced while lower tilt angle.
3. a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: slideway shelf hitch beam passes through U-shaped spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on the column of big frame rear end, and position can move up and down, and realizes the seedling pot transplanting unit of the chain type paper pot transplanter
Height to earth's surface adjusts purpose, to meet the agriculture requirement of different land use patterns.
4. a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: slideway shelf passes through with slideway shelf hanger
Pin is attached, and can be rotated using the pin as axis, realizes that slideway shelf with surface relief activity and packs up slideway
Frame purpose achievees the purpose that outer dimension when reducing the chain type paper pot transplanter transition.
5. a kind of chain type paper pot transplanter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ways-end extends into seedling pot transplanting
In slot, ways-end is slightly above the lower edge of seedling pot transplanting slot, so that slideway is passed directly to the bottom of transplanting kind planting ditch, makes the cunning of seedling alms bowl
Walking along the street diameter is more smooth.
6. a kind of application method of chain type paper pot transplanter, it is characterised in that: including hooking method, seedling pot transplanting unit user
Application method when method, flat application method when planting, ridge culture planting, application method when trench culture is planted.
7. a kind of application method of chain type paper pot transplanter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: combine with rotary cultivator
In use, dynamic host is directly mounted with rotary cultivator, the lower mounting point of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention and it is welded on rotation
Suspension arm on the machine of ploughing is mounted, and the upper mounting point of chain type paper pot transplanter of the present invention passes through telescopic hydraulic cylinder and rotary tillage
The upper mounting point of machine connects, and telescopic hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the hydraulic output system of dynamic host, when telescopic hydraulic cylinder retracts, this hair
The bright chain type paper pot transplanter is lifted relative to rotary cultivator；When telescopic hydraulic cylinder extends, chain type paper pot of the present invention is moved
Cultivation machine is fallen relative to rotary cultivator.
8. a kind of application method of chain type paper pot transplanter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: when transplanting operation,
Seed plate is removed from seed plate shelf, is put into seed plate supporting plate, and paper chain joint, the folding being hidden between seedling alms bowl are pulled out out of seed plate
The folded scraps of paper are successively stretched, and scraps of paper length controls the spacing of seedling alms bowl, are formed the seedling alms bowl chain being formed by connecting by the scraps of paper, are worn
Slideway is crossed, enters seedling pot transplanting slot along slideway under the guidance of seedling alms bowl righting guide plate, falls into the transplanting kind planting ditch held successfully, uses bamboo
Label or iron label are fixed in the soil by the seedling alms bowl chain scraps of paper, start to transplant operation；When the seedling alms bowl volume residual in seed plate is close to half
When left and right, the seedling alms bowl in seed plate is all pushed into seed plate supporting plate and is stored, extracted empty seed plate out, be put into new seed plate,
The connector for the original seedling alms bowl chain stored in the connector for pulling out paper chain in new seed plate, with seed plate supporting plate connects, and makes two seedling alms bowl chains
Form a new seedling alms bowl chain；New seed plate is pushed into seed plate supporting plate, completes the connection work for seedling chain.
9. a kind of application method of chain type paper pot transplanter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: adjustment seedling pot transplanting
Spacing distance between unit can easily adjust transplanting line-spacing, the transplanting operation of different Planting Row Distance requirements be realized, by upper
The fit applications of lower two layers of seedling pot transplanting unit, minimum Planting Row Distance can reach the half or so of seed plate width used, realize narrow
Line-spacing transplants operation；Pass through flexible configuration slideway shelf hitch beam, seedling alms bowl supporting plate fixed frame, site preparation unit, seedling pot transplanting unit
Highly, the parameters such as quantity, spacing distance, the chain type paper pot transplanter can complete the work patterns such as flat work, ridge culture, trench culture
Under transplanting operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910845094.5A CN110447361A (en) | 2019-09-07 | 2019-09-07 | A kind of chain type paper pot transplanter and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910845094.5A CN110447361A (en) | 2019-09-07 | 2019-09-07 | A kind of chain type paper pot transplanter and application method |
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| CN110447361A true CN110447361A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910845094.5A Withdrawn CN110447361A (en) | 2019-09-07 | 2019-09-07 | A kind of chain type paper pot transplanter and application method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112293009A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-02 | 张宇桐 | Seedling transplanting system for substrate cultivation plants |
| CN113455152A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-01 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Paper bowl type vegetable transplanting machine, vegetable transplanting method and vegetable planting method |
| CN113812241A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-21 | 孟永升 | Chain seedling pot transplanter and using method |
| CN115053666A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic seeder suitable for paper bowl |
| WO2022224931A1 (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-10-27 | 日本甜菜製糖株式会社 | Seedling row separate supply device |
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| JPS63279710A (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-11-16 | Kubota Ltd | Rice transplanter |
| CN1348682A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-05-15 | 山东工程学院 | Block seedling planting machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113812241A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-21 | 孟永升 | Chain seedling pot transplanter and using method |
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| WO2022224931A1 (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-10-27 | 日本甜菜製糖株式会社 | Seedling row separate supply device |
| CN113455152A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-01 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Paper bowl type vegetable transplanting machine, vegetable transplanting method and vegetable planting method |
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| CN115053666B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2023-08-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Automatic seeder suitable for paper bowl |
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Application publication date: 20191115 |