CN110440117A - A kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology - Google Patents
A kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN110440117A CN110440117A CN201910786197.9A CN201910786197A CN110440117A CN 110440117 A CN110440117 A CN 110440117A CN 201910786197 A CN201910786197 A CN 201910786197A CN 110440117 A CN110440117 A CN 110440117A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/02—Locking means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M2200/00—Details of stands or supports
- F16M2200/04—Balancing means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The top of the invention discloses a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology, including support device, the support device is equipped with instrument of surveying and mapping；Pass through closing device, enable mapping worker that counter weight device to be adjusted apart from the height on ground, mapping worker is facilitated to carry out centering adjusting to the device, increase the speed of centering adjusting, it is exerted a force by gravity suffered by counter weight device to closing device, closing device exerts a force to balancing device, rotate balancing device, to which the horizontality of instrument of surveying and mapping be adjusted, it is not limited by mapping worker leveling experience in adjustment process, regulative mode is simple, it is convenient, fast, operation difficulty is small, mapping speed is increased again, work efficiency is high, help speed up the process of engineering, improve the practicability of the construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering cost field surveys apparatus fields, are based on BIM technology more specifically to one kind
Construction engineering cost field surveys device.
Background technique
BIM technology is a kind of digitization tool applied to engineering design, construction, management, by digitization to building,
Informationization model integration, is shared and is transmitted in the lifecycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance, make engineering skill
Art personnel make correct understanding and efficiently reply to various architecture informations, exist for design team and including building, unit of operation
Interior each side's construction bodies provide the basis to cooperate, play improving production efficiency, save the cost and shortening the construction period aspect
Important function, the core of BIM are by establishing virtual architectural engineering threedimensional model, are this model using digitizing technique
The complete and consistent architectural engineering information bank of actual conditions is provided, which not only includes the several of description building member
What information, professional attributes and status information, further comprises the status information of non-component object, such as space, motor behavior, by this
A threedimensional model comprising architectural engineering information, substantially increases the Information Integration degree of architectural engineering, thus for building work
Journey item purpose relevant benefit side provides an engineering information exchange and shared platform, construction-engineering project in BIM technology
Every relevant information data is acquired by various information and plotting board is collected and completed.
The existing construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology is to prop up by tripod instrument of surveying and mapping
Support, in use, tripod to be strutted to first and is placed on the top of mapped point, then instrument of surveying and mapping is mounted on using bolt
The top of tripod, then move the included regulating device of tripod and the successively length to tripod supporting leg and instrument of surveying and mapping into
Row is adjusted, until instrument of surveying and mapping and mapped point centering and being in a horizontal state, starts progress field surveys, still, existing base later
It is very troublesome in the adjustment process of the construction engineering cost field surveys device of BIM technology, it needs repeatedly to A-frame and survey
It draws instrument to be adjusted, adjustment speed is slow, reduces mapping speed, and adjustment process relies on very much the leveling warp of mapping worker
Test, operation difficulty is larger, be easy adjust fault, further reduced mapping speed, working efficiency is low, dragged slowly engineering into
Journey, therefore need to design a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
It is by tripod for the existing construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology existing in the prior art
Instrument of surveying and mapping is supported, in use, tripod to be strutted to first and is placed on the top of mapped point, then uses bolt
Instrument of surveying and mapping is mounted on to the top of tripod, then moves tripod and successively to the length and instrument of surveying and mapping of tripod supporting leg
Included regulating device is adjusted, until instrument of surveying and mapping and mapped point centering and being in a horizontal state, starts to carry out later live
Mapping, still, the adjustment process of the existing construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology is very troublesome, needs anti-
Multiple that A-frame and instrument of surveying and mapping are adjusted, adjustment speed is slow, reduces mapping speed, and adjustment process relies on very much survey
The leveling experience of personnel is drawn, operation difficulty is larger, is easy to adjust fault, further reduced mapping speed, working efficiency is low, drags
The problem of slow process of engineering, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, and the construction engineering cost scene based on BIM technology is surveyed
Device is drawn, it can be very good to solve the problems, such as to propose in background technique.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology, including support device, the support device
Top is equipped with instrument of surveying and mapping.
Preferably, the support device includes support plate, and the edge of support plate bottom surface is connected with telescopic outrigger, branch
Embedded hoop is bolted in the middle part of support arrangement bottom surface, the inside for being embedded in hoop is equipped with balancing device, and the top of balancing device is run through
Support plate, the inside of support plate offer fixing groove, and the internal slide of fixing groove is socketed with latch segment, and the left side of latch segment is
Curved, the right side movable sleeve of latch segment are connected to screw rod, and the other end of screw rod extends to the outside of support plate and is fixedly attached
There is rotating disk, screw rod and support plate thread are socketed.
Preferably, the balancing device includes cutting sphere, and the outer surface for cutting sphere and the inner surface for being embedded in hoop slide
Connection, cutting sphere activity are plugged on the inside of support plate, are connected to, cut with fixing groove for cutting the hole of sphere grafting in support plate
The top surface for cutting sphere offers inserting groove, and the inner wall of inserting groove offers clamping groove, and the inside of inserting groove is equipped with clamping apparatus, cuts
The bottom surface for cutting sphere offers holding tank, and the inside of holding tank is equipped with closing device；
The closing device includes seal closure, and seal closure can be docked with cutting sphere perfection, seals the bottom surface connection of cover cavity
There is an external screw thread case, the top of external screw thread case is plugged on the inside of holding tank, and the inner thread of external screw thread case and holding tank connects, outside
The top surface of screw thread box cavity is equipped with take-up, and the bottom surface for sealing cover cavity is equipped with fixed device, and the bottom surface of seal closure is connected with
Rotating handles.
Preferably, the clamping apparatus includes clamping case, and the bottom end activity for being clamped case is plugged on the inside of inserting groove, is clamped
The top surface of case is equipped with direction regulation device, and the top surface bolt for being clamped box cavity is equipped with clamping elastic slice, and the end for being clamped elastic slice connects
Be connected to right-angled trapezium card adapter plate, the other end of right-angled trapezium card adapter plate extend to the outside of clamping case and can with clamping groove grafting,
The side activity of clamping case is plugged with force application rod, and one end fixing sleeve of force application rod is connected to force disk, the external activity set of force application rod
It is connected to the reset spring being located at outside clamping case, one end of reset spring is connect with force disk, the other end and card of reset spring
The side connection of case is connect, the other end of force application rod extends to the inside of clamping case and has been fixedly attached postive stop baffle, postive stop baffle
It is connected with the inner wall of clamping case, the end of force application rod is hemispherical.
Preferably, the direction regulation device includes regulation box, and the bottom surface of regulation box connect with the top surface of clamping case, regulates and controls
The bottom surface of box cavity offers gliding groove, and the internal slide of gliding groove is connected with steel ball, and the inside of regulation box is equipped with flying disc, flying disc
Bottom surface offer upper hopper chute, upper hopper chute is slidably connected with steel ball, and the inner wall of regulation box offers outer side track slot, the side of flying disc
Face offers inner track slot, and steel ball is slidably connected between outer side track slot and inner track slot, and the top surface of flying disc offers
Cone tank, the inner wall of cone tank are equipped with driving cog, and the bottom surface of cone tank inner cavity is connected with driving column, and the top of driving column extends
To regulation box outside and connect with the bottom end of instrument of surveying and mapping, regulate and control box cavity top surface be equipped be located at driving column on the left of limit
Device, the top surface for regulating and controlling box cavity are equipped with the regulating device being located on the right side of driving column.
Preferably, the limiting device includes positioning plate, and positioning plate is connect with the top surface of regulation box cavity, a left side for positioning plate
Side is fixedly connected with guide rod, and the external activity of guide rod is socketed with slide plate and buffer spring, one end of buffer spring and fixed
Position plate connection, the other end of buffer spring are connect with slide plate, and the left side of slide plate is connected with pressing lever, and the left end of pressing lever extends
To the outside of regulation box and fixing sleeve is connected to pressing plate, and the right end of skateboard bottom is connected with half-cone gear, half-cone gear energy
With transmission tooth engagement.
Preferably, the regulating device includes fixed plate, and fixed plate is connect with the top surface of regulation box cavity, the right side of fixed plate
Side movable sleeve is connected to drive rod, and the right end of drive rod extends to the outside of regulation box and fixing sleeve is connected to adjustment disk, drive rod
External fixing sleeve be connected to drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear and transmission tooth engagement.
Preferably, the take-up includes rotary shaft, the both ends of rotary shaft with the inner wall pivot bush unit of external screw thread case,
There are two clockwork spring, one end of clockwork spring and the surface of rotary shaft are connected for the external activity socket of rotary shaft, the other end of clockwork spring and outer
The top surface of screw thread box cavity connects, and the external fixing sleeve of rotary shaft is connected to the take-up pulley between two clockwork springs, take-up pulley position
In the middle part of rotary shaft, take-up pulley has been externally wrapped with draught line, and the other end of draught line extends to the outside of seal closure and company
It is connected to inner thread sleeve, the bottom end of inner thread sleeve is equipped with counter weight device.
Preferably, the counter weight device includes fixing bolt, and the top of fixing bolt and inner thread sleeve screw thread are socketed, Gu
The bottom end for determining bolt is connected with lift belt, and the bottom end of lift belt is connected with pocket.
Preferably, the fixed device includes fixed gear and telescopic rod, and fixed gear is fixedly attached to the outer of rotary shaft
The bottom end in portion, telescopic rod is connect with the bottom surface of sealing cover cavity, and the top of telescopic rod is connected with arc panel, the inner surface of arc panel
It is equipped with fixed tooth, fixed tooth can be engaged with fixed gear, and the external activity of telescopic rod is socketed with jack-up spring, jacks up spring
Top and the bottom surface of arc panel connect, and the bottom end for jacking up spring is connect with the bottom surface of sealing cover cavity, the bottom surface connection of arc panel
There is bracing wire, the bottom end of bracing wire extends to the outside of seal closure and is connected with pull ring.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
By direction regulation device, facilitate mapping worker that the mapping direction of instrument of surveying and mapping is adjusted, regulative mode is simply square
Just, facilitate to increase mapping speed, by clamping apparatus, mapping worker facilitated to mount and dismount instrument of surveying and mapping, reduce installation and
The time that instrument of surveying and mapping expends is dismantled, mapping speed is further increased, by support device, enables balancing device in space
It is any to swing, it is ensured that the horizontality of instrument of surveying and mapping is able to carry out adjusting, by holding tank, facilitates mapping worker to counter weight device
It is stored, by counter weight device, facilitates mapping worker in mapping collection in worksite weight material, do not need to provide weight material for oneself,
The weight for reducing the device facilitates mapping worker to carry the device, by closing device, enables mapping worker to refitting
It sets the height apart from ground to be adjusted, mapping worker is facilitated to carry out centering adjusting to the device, increase the speed of centering adjusting
Degree exerts a force to closing device by gravity suffered by counter weight device, and closing device exerts a force to balancing device, turns balancing device
It is dynamic, so that the horizontality to instrument of surveying and mapping is adjusted, is not limited, adjusted by mapping worker leveling experience in adjustment process
Mode is simple, convenient, fast, and operation difficulty is small, increases mapping speed again, and work efficiency is high, helps speed up engineering
Process, improve the practicability of the construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of support device in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of balancing device in Fig. 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of clamping apparatus in Fig. 3 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of direction regulation device in Fig. 3 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of closing device in Fig. 3 of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the right view that device is fixed in Fig. 6 of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of counter weight device in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Figure label explanation:
1, support device；11, support plate；12, telescopic outrigger；13, it is embedded in hoop；14, fixing groove；15, latch segment；16, screw rod；
17, rotating disk；2, instrument of surveying and mapping；3, balancing device；31, sphere is cut；32, inserting groove；33, clamping groove；34, holding tank；4,
Clamping apparatus；41, it is clamped case；42, it is clamped elastic slice；43, right-angled trapezium card adapter plate；44, force application rod；45, exert a force disk；46, it resets
Spring；47, postive stop baffle；5, direction regulation device；501, regulation box；502, gliding groove；503, steel ball；504, flying disc；505,
Upper hopper chute；506, outer side track slot；507, inner track slot；508, steel ball；509, cone tank；510, driving cog；511, it is driven
Column；6, limiting device；61, positioning plate；62, guide rod；63, slide plate；64, buffer spring；65, pressing lever；66, pressing plate；67,
Half-cone gear；7, regulating device；71, fixed plate；72, drive rod；73, adjustment disk；74, drive bevel gear；8, closing device；
81, seal closure；82, external screw thread case；83, take-up；831, rotary shaft；832, clockwork spring；833, take-up pulley；834, draught line；
835, inner thread sleeve；84, fixed device；841, fixed gear；842, telescopic rod；843, arc panel；844, fixed tooth；845,
Jack up spring；846, bracing wire；847, pull ring；85, rotating handles；9, counter weight device；91, fixing bolt；92, lift belt；93, mouth
Bag.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention；Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description；Obviously；Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention；Instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention；It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment；It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-8, a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology, including support device 1 are please referred to,
The top of support device 1 is equipped with instrument of surveying and mapping 2.
Support device 1 includes support plate 11, and the edge of 11 bottom surface of support plate is connected with telescopic outrigger 12, support dress
It sets to be bolted in the middle part of 1 bottom surface and is embedded in hoop 13, the inside for being embedded in hoop 13 is equipped with balancing device 3, and the top of balancing device 3 is passed through
Perforating branches fagging 11, the inside of support plate 11 offer fixing groove 14, and the internal slide of fixing groove 14 is socketed with latch segment 15, locking
The left side of block 15 is curved, and the right side movable sleeve of latch segment 15 is connected to screw rod 16, and the other end of screw rod 16 extends to branch
Simultaneously fixing sleeve is connected to rotating disk 17 for the outside of fagging 11, and screw rod 16 and 11 screw thread of support plate are socketed.
Balancing device 3 includes cutting sphere 31, and the outer surface for cutting sphere 31 is slidably connected with the inner surface for being embedded in hoop 13,
Cutting 31 activity of sphere is plugged on the inside of support plate 11, connects for cutting the hole of 31 grafting of sphere with fixing groove 14 in support plate 11
Logical, the top surface of cutting sphere 31 offers inserting groove 32, and the inner wall of inserting groove 32 offers clamping groove 33, the inside of inserting groove 32
Equipped with clamping apparatus 4, the bottom surface for cutting sphere 31 offers holding tank 34, and the inside of holding tank 34 is equipped with closing device 8.
Clamping apparatus 4 includes clamping case 41, and the bottom end activity of clamping case 41 is plugged on the inside of inserting groove 32, is clamped case 41
Top surface be equipped with direction regulation device 5, clamping 41 inner cavity of case top surface bolt be equipped with clamping elastic slice 42, be clamped elastic slice 42 end
Portion is connected with right-angled trapezium card adapter plate 43, and the other end of right-angled trapezium card adapter plate 43 extends to the outside of clamping case 41 and can be with card
33 grafting of access slot, the side activity of clamping case 41 are plugged with force application rod 44, and one end fixing sleeve of force application rod 44 is connected to force disk 45,
The external activity of force application rod 44 is socketed with the reset spring 46 being located at outside clamping case 41, one end of reset spring 46 and force disk
The other end of 45 connections, reset spring 46 is connect with the side of clamping case 41, and the other end of force application rod 44 extends to clamping case 41
Inside and be fixedly attached postive stop baffle 47, postive stop baffle 47 and clamping case 41 inner wall connect, the end of force application rod 44
Portion is hemispherical.
Direction regulation device 5 includes regulation box 501, and the bottom surface of regulation box 501 is connect with the top surface of clamping case 41, regulation box
The bottom surface of 501 inner cavities offers gliding groove 502, and the internal slide of gliding groove 502 is connected with steel ball 503, the inside of regulation box 501
Equipped with flying disc 504, the bottom surface of flying disc 504 offers upper hopper chute 505, and upper hopper chute 505 is slidably connected with steel ball 503, regulation box 501
Inner wall offer outer side track slot 506, the side of flying disc 504 offers inner track slot 507, outer side track slot 506 with it is interior
Steel ball 508 is slidably connected between siding track slot 507, the top surface of flying disc 504 offers cone tank 509, the inner wall of cone tank 509
It is equipped with driving cog 510, the bottom surface of 509 inner cavity of cone tank is connected with driving column 511, and the top of driving column 511 extends to regulation
The outside of case 501 is simultaneously connect with the bottom end of instrument of surveying and mapping 2, and the top surface of 501 inner cavity of regulation box, which is equipped with, is located at 511 left side of driving column
Limiting device 6, the top surface of 501 inner cavity of regulation box are equipped with the regulating device 7 for being located at 511 right side of driving column.
Limiting device 6 includes positioning plate 61, and positioning plate 61 is connect with the top surface of 501 inner cavity of regulation box, a left side for positioning plate 61
Side is fixedly connected with guide rod 62, and the external activity of guide rod 62 is socketed with slide plate 63 and buffer spring 64, buffer spring 64
One end connect with positioning plate 61, the other end of buffer spring 64 is connect with slide plate 63, and the left side of slide plate 63 is connected with pressing
Bar 65, the left end of pressing lever 65 extends to the outside of regulation box 501 and fixing sleeve is connected to pressing plate 66, the right end of 63 bottom surface of slide plate
It is connected with half-cone gear 67, half-cone gear 67 can be engaged with driving cog 510.
Regulating device 7 includes fixed plate 71, and fixed plate 71 is connect with the top surface of 501 inner cavity of regulation box, the right side of fixed plate 71
Side movable sleeve is connected to drive rod 72, and the right end of drive rod 72 extends to the outside of regulation box 501 and fixing sleeve is connected to adjustment disk
73, the external fixing sleeve of drive rod 72 is connected to drive bevel gear 74, and drive bevel gear 74 is engaged with driving cog 510.
Closing device 8 includes seal closure 81, and seal closure 81 can be docked with 31 perfection of cutting sphere, 81 inner cavity of seal closure
Bottom surface is connected with external screw thread case 82, and the top of external screw thread case 82 is plugged on the inside of holding tank 34, external screw thread case 82 and holding tank
34 inner thread connection, the top surface of 82 inner cavity of external screw thread case are equipped with take-up 83, and the bottom surface of 81 inner cavity of seal closure is equipped with solid
Determine device 84, the bottom surface of seal closure 81 is connected with rotating handles 85.
Take-up 83 include rotary shaft 831, the both ends of rotary shaft 831 with the inner wall pivot bush unit of external screw thread case 82,
The external activity socket of rotary shaft 831 is there are two clockwork spring 832, and one end of clockwork spring 832 is connect with the surface of rotary shaft 831, clockwork spring
832 other end is connect with the top surface of 82 inner cavity of external screw thread case, and the external fixing sleeve of rotary shaft 831 is connected to positioned at two clockwork springs
Take-up pulley 833 between 832, take-up pulley 833 are located at the middle part of rotary shaft 831, and take-up pulley 833 has been externally wrapped with draught line
834, the other end of draught line 834 extends to the outside of seal closure 81 and is connected with inner thread sleeve 835, inner thread sleeve 835
Bottom end be equipped with counter weight device 9.
Counter weight device 9 includes fixing bolt 91, and the top of fixing bolt 91 and 835 screw thread of inner thread sleeve are socketed, fixed
The bottom end of bolt 91 is connected with lift belt 92, and the bottom end of lift belt 92 is connected with pocket 93.
Fixed device 84 includes fixed gear 841 and telescopic rod 842, and fixed gear 841 is fixedly attached to rotary shaft 831
The bottom end of outside, telescopic rod 842 is connect with the bottom surface of 81 inner cavity of seal closure, and the top of telescopic rod 842 is connected with arc panel 843,
The inner surface of arc panel 843 is equipped with fixed tooth 844, and fixed tooth 844 can be engaged with fixed gear 841, the outside of telescopic rod 842
Movable sleeve, which is connected to, jacks up spring 845, and the top for jacking up spring 845 is connect with the bottom surface of arc panel 843, jacks up the bottom of spring 845
End is connect with the bottom surface of 81 inner cavity of seal closure, and the bottom surface of arc panel 843 is connected with bracing wire 846, and the bottom end of bracing wire 846 extends to envelope
The outside of lid 81 is simultaneously connected with pull ring 847.
Working principle:
Telescopic outrigger 12 is strutted first and is erected near mapped point, support plate 11 is made to be located at the top of mapped point,
It realizes the purpose of thick centering, then rotates seal closure 81 by rotating handles 85, seal closure 81 is rotated with external screw thread case 82, directly
It is separated under the action of being threadedly engaged with cutting sphere 31 to external screw thread case 82, then takes out the counter weight device inside holding tank 34
9, it is later socketed external screw thread case 82 and 34 screw thread of holding tank, closing device 8 is reinstalled into original position, until seal closure 81 and cutting
Sphere 31 connects, and then struts pocket 93 and finds the weight materials such as brick, stone, soil block at mapping scene, then
Weight material is loaded into the inside of pocket 93, fixing bolt 91 and 835 screw thread of inner thread sleeve are socketed later, then passed through
Rotating disk 17 rotates screw rod 16, and screw rod 16 moves right under the action of it is threadedly engaged with support plate 11 with latch segment 15,
It separates latch segment 15 with cutting sphere 31, releases the limitation to cutting sphere 31, so that cutting sphere 31 is freely swung, connect
Counter weight device 9 pulling force straight down, 8 pairs of cutting spheres 31 of closing device are applied to closing device 8 under gravity
Apply pulling force, cut 31 Forced rotation of sphere, until the top surface of cutting sphere 31 is in a horizontal state, rotates backward rotating disk later
17, screw rod 16 is moved to the left under the action of it is threadedly engaged with support plate 11 with latch segment 15, makes latch segment 15 and cutting
Sphere 31 is bonded, and is fixed to cutting sphere 31, is completed the operation of Level tune, then pulls bracing wire by pull ring 847
846, bracing wire 846 pulls arc panel 843 and moves down, and separates fixed tooth 844 with fixed gear 841, releases to rotary shaft 831
Limitation, then by counter weight device 9 downwards drawing inner thread sleeve 835, inner thread sleeve 835 downwards drawing draught line 834,
Draught line 834 is adjusted the position height of counter weight device 9 from the external release of take-up pulley 833, until counter weight device 9
Position height reaches expected requirement, unclamps pull ring 847 later, arc panel 843 is under the action of jacking up 845 elastic force of spring with solid
Fixed tooth 844 moves up, until fixed tooth 844 is engaged with fixed gear 841, rotary shaft 831 is fixed, then mobile to be somebody's turn to do
Device completes the operation that centering is adjusted, then holds instrument of surveying and mapping 2, make until counter weight device 9 is located at the surface of mapped point
Inserting groove 32 is inserted into the bottom end for being clamped case 41, and right-angled trapezium card adapter plate 43 is inserted into card under the action of being clamped 42 elastic force of elastic slice later
Clamping case 41 and cutting sphere 31 are fixed together, and then instrument of surveying and mapping 2 are fixed by access slot 33, then start to survey and draw,
When needing to be changed the mapping direction of instrument of surveying and mapping 2 in mapping process, pressing plate 66 is pressed, pressing plate 66 passes through pressing lever
65, slide plate 63 moves right with half-cone gear 67, separates half-cone gear 67 with driving cog 510, releases to flying disc 504
Limitation, then by adjustment disk 73, drive rod 72 rotate drive bevel gear 74, drive bevel gear 74 is in itself and driving cog 510
Engagement under with flying disc 504 rotate, flying disc 504 with driving column 511 rotate, driving column 511 is with 2 turns of instrument of surveying and mapping
It is dynamic, the mapping direction of instrument of surveying and mapping 2 is adjusted, after regulating, unclamps pressing plate 66, slide plate 63 is in 64 bullet of buffer spring
It is moved to the left under the action of power with half-cone gear 67, engages half-cone gear 67 with driving cog 510, flying disc 504 is consolidated
It lives calmly, so that the mapping direction stabilization of instrument of surveying and mapping 2 be fixed, until mapping finishes, then presses force disk 45, exert a force disk
45 push force application rod 44 to the inside movement of clamping case 41 and exert a force to clamping elastic slice 42, make to be clamped 42 elastic bending of elastic slice and band
Right-angled trapezium card adapter plate 43 to moving inside clamping case 41, until right-angled trapezium card adapter plate 43 and clamping groove 33 separate, then
Instrument of surveying and mapping 2 is mentioned upwards, instrument of surveying and mapping 2 is disassembled, counter weight device 9 is removed later and pours out the weight material in it, so
Counter weight device 9 is folded afterwards, then the counter weight device 9 folded is packed into holding tank 34 and is saved, will finally be stretched
Contracting supporting leg 12 is packed up.
More than；It is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention；But scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto；It is any
Those familiar with the art is in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention；According to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its improve
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change；It should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology, including support device (1), it is characterised in that: institute
The top for stating support device (1) is equipped with instrument of surveying and mapping (2).
2. a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the support device (1) includes support plate (11), and the edge of support plate (11) bottom surface is connected with telescopic outrigger
(12), it has been bolted in the middle part of support device (1) bottom surface and has been embedded in hoop (13), the inside for being embedded in hoop (13) is equipped with balancing device
(3), support plate (11) are run through at the top of balancing device (3), and the inside of support plate (11) offers fixing groove (14), fixing groove
(14) internal slide is socketed with latch segment (15), and the left side of latch segment (15) is curved, the right side of latch segment (15)
Movable sleeve is connected to screw rod (16), and the other end of screw rod (16) extends to the outside of support plate (11) and fixing sleeve is connected to rotating disk
(17), screw rod (16) and support plate (11) screw thread are socketed.
3. a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology according to claim 2, feature exist
In: the balancing device (3) includes cutting sphere (31), and the inner surface of the outer surface and embedded hoop (13) of cutting sphere (31) is sliding
Dynamic connection, cutting sphere (31) activity are plugged on the inside of support plate (11), for cutting sphere (31) grafting in support plate (11)
Hole be connected to fixing groove (14), cutting sphere (31) top surface offer inserting groove (32), the inner wall of inserting groove (32) opens up
Have clamping groove (33), the inside of inserting groove (32) is equipped with clamping apparatus (4), and the bottom surface of cutting sphere (31) offers holding tank
(34), the inside of holding tank (34) is equipped with closing device (8)；
The closing device (8) includes seal closure (81), and seal closure (81) can be docked with cutting sphere (31) perfection, seal closure
(81) bottom surface of inner cavity is connected with external screw thread case (82), and the top of external screw thread case (82) is plugged on the inside of holding tank (34), outside
Screw thread case (82) is connect with the inner thread of holding tank (34), and the top surface of external screw thread case (82) inner cavity is equipped with take-up (83),
The bottom surface of seal closure (81) inner cavity is equipped with fixed device (84), and the bottom surface of seal closure (81) is connected with rotating handles (85).
4. a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology according to claim 3, feature exist
In: the clamping apparatus (4) includes clamping case (41), and the bottom end activity of clamping case (41) is plugged on the inside of inserting groove (32),
The top surface for being clamped case (41) is equipped with direction regulation device (5), and the top surface bolt of clamping case (41) inner cavity is equipped with clamping elastic slice
(42), the end for being clamped elastic slice (42) is connected with right-angled trapezium card adapter plate (43), and the other end of right-angled trapezium card adapter plate (43) prolongs
Extend to clamping case (41) outside and can with clamping groove (33) grafting, clamping case (41) side activity be plugged with force application rod
(44), one end fixing sleeve of force application rod (44) is connected to force disk (45), and the external activity of force application rod (44), which is socketed with, is located at clamping
The external reset spring (46) of case (41), one end of reset spring (46) with exert a force disk (45) connect, reset spring (46) it is another
One end is connect with the side of clamping case (41), and the other end of force application rod (44) extends to the inside of clamping case (41) and is fixedly attached
Have postive stop baffle (47), the inner wall of postive stop baffle (47) and clamping case (41) connects, and the end of force application rod (44) is in hemisphere
Shape.
5. a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology according to claim 4, feature exist
In: the direction regulation device (5) includes regulation box (501), and the bottom surface of regulation box (501) and the top surface of clamping case (41) connect
It connects, the bottom surface of regulation box (501) inner cavity offers gliding groove (502), and the internal slide of gliding groove (502) is connected with steel ball
(503), the inside of regulation box (501) is equipped with flying disc (504), and the bottom surface of flying disc (504) offers upper hopper chute (505), upper hopper chute
(505) it is slidably connected with steel ball (503), the inner wall of regulation box (501) offers outer side track slot (506), the side of flying disc (504)
Face offers inner track slot (507), slidably connects steel ball between outer side track slot (506) and inner track slot (507)
(508), the top surface of flying disc (504) offers cone tank (509), and the inner wall of cone tank (509) is equipped with driving cog (510), cone
The bottom surface of shape slot (509) inner cavity is connected with driving column (511), and the top of driving column (511) extends to the outside of regulation box (501)
And connect with the bottom end of instrument of surveying and mapping (2), the top surface of regulation box (501) inner cavity is equipped with the limit being located on the left of driving column (511)
Device (6), the top surface of regulation box (501) inner cavity are equipped with the regulating device (7) being located on the right side of driving column (511).
6. a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology according to claim 5, feature exist
In: the limiting device (6) includes positioning plate (61), and positioning plate (61) is connect with the top surface of regulation box (501) inner cavity, positioning plate
(61) left side is fixedly connected with guide rod (62), and the external activity of guide rod (62) is socketed with slide plate (63) and buffer spring
(64), one end of buffer spring (64) is connect with positioning plate (61), and the other end of buffer spring (64) is connect with slide plate (63), sliding
The left side of plate (63) is connected with pressing lever (65), and the left end of pressing lever (65) extends to the outside of regulation box (501) and fixation
It is socketed with pressing plate (66), the right end of slide plate (63) bottom surface is connected with half-cone gear (67), and half-cone gear (67) can be with biography
Movable tooth (510) engagement.
7. a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology according to claim 5, feature exist
In: the regulating device (7) includes fixed plate (71), and fixed plate (71) is connect with the top surface of regulation box (501) inner cavity, fixed plate
(71) right side movable sleeve is connected to drive rod (72), and the right end of drive rod (72) extends to the outside of regulation box (501) and consolidates
Surely be socketed with adjustment disk (73), the external fixing sleeve of drive rod (72) is connected to drive bevel gear (74), drive bevel gear (74) with
Driving cog (510) engagement.
8. a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology according to claim 3, feature exist
In: the take-up (83) includes rotary shaft (831), and the both ends of rotary shaft (831) are living with the inner wall of external screw thread case (82)
Dynamic socket, there are two clockwork spring (832), one end and rotary shaft (831) of clockwork spring (832) for the external activity socket of rotary shaft (831)
Surface connection, the other end of clockwork spring (832) connect with the top surface of external screw thread case (82) inner cavity, and the outside of rotary shaft (831) is consolidated
Surely the take-up pulley (833) being socketed between two clockwork springs (832), take-up pulley (833) are located at the middle part of rotary shaft (831),
Take-up pulley (833) has been externally wrapped with draught line (834), and the other end of draught line (834) extends to the outside of seal closure (81)
And inner thread sleeve (835) are connected with, the bottom end of inner thread sleeve (835) is equipped with counter weight device (9).
9. a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology according to claim 8, feature exist
In: the counter weight device (9) includes fixing bolt (91), the top of fixing bolt (91) and inner thread sleeve (835) thread bush
It connects, the bottom end of fixing bolt (91) is connected with lift belt (92), and the bottom end of lift belt (92) is connected with pocket (93).
10. a kind of construction engineering cost field surveys device based on BIM technology according to claim 3, feature exist
In: the fixed device (84) includes fixed gear (841) and telescopic rod (842), and fixed gear (841) are fixedly attached to rotation
The bottom end of the outside of axis (831), telescopic rod (842) is connect with the bottom surface of seal closure (81) inner cavity, and the top of telescopic rod (842) connects
It is connected to arc panel (843), the inner surface of arc panel (843) is equipped with fixed tooth (844), and fixed tooth (844) can be with fixed gear
(841) it engages, the external activity of telescopic rod (842), which is socketed with, jacks up spring (845), jacks up top and the arc of spring (845)
The bottom surface of plate (843) connects, and the bottom end for jacking up spring (845) is connect with the bottom surface of seal closure (81) inner cavity, arc panel (843)
Bottom surface is connected with bracing wire (846), and the bottom end of bracing wire (846) extends to the outside of seal closure (81) and is connected with pull ring (847).
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| CN201910786197.9A CN110440117B (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Building engineering cost on-site mapping device based on BIM technology |
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| CN201910786197.9A CN110440117B (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | Building engineering cost on-site mapping device based on BIM technology |
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| CN110440117B CN110440117B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| CN112197752A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-08 | 国网山东省电力公司建设公司 | Multipurpose automatic horizontal leveling disc |
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| CN114822679A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-07-29 | 刘继孝 | Surveying and mapping device capable of achieving rapid horizontal correction |
| CN114822679B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-08-04 | 刘继孝 | Surveying and mapping device capable of achieving quick horizontal correction |
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Effective date of registration: 20201209 Address after: Room 1911, No. 16, Buzheng lane, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315000 Applicant after: Wanbang Engineering Management Consulting Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.206, Taiping new village, Xianghe Town, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Gao Ping |
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