CN1104369C - Elevator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an elevator. When a car and a hoisting machine are vertically projected on a horizontal plane, a reduction gear device and a traction sheave are located outside an area on which the car is projected, and a part of the motor is located inside an area on which the car is projected, respectively, and a surface of the motor facing the car is located above a lower end of at least one of the reduction gear device and the traction sheave. The present invention can increase the floor area of the car with respect to the limited elevating path area, and also can reduce an over head size.

Description

Elevator

The present invention relates to that winch is arranged on the top in the access trunk rather than be located at the elevator of Machine Room.

In recent years, a kind of so-called machine room-less elevator occurred, that is, the Machine Room has not been set on access trunk top, and with the elevator of equipment disposition such as winch or control panel in access trunk.Fig. 5 represents that for example Japanese patent of invention discloses the lateral plan of No. 81463 existing machine room-less elevator that communique disclosed in 1998.In this example, the balance weight in being arranged at access trunk 41 has winch 43 with guide rail 42 upper supports.Car 44 is by car lifting in access trunk 41 with guide rail 45 guiding.

In existing machine room-less elevator as described above, when winch 43 and car 44 vertical projections are to the face of level, because winch 43 and the incomplete overlay configuration of car 44, so the area of access trunk 41 is bigger, or the restricted relatively access trunk area of the floor space of car 44 is less.

In addition, on for example Japanese patent of invention discloses 1994 No. 345367 communique, disclosed a kind of winch directly over the car and be bearing in car with 2 floor simple elevators on the guide rail.But, in this example, when winch and car vertical projection are to the face of level, because winch and the complete overlay configuration of car, so the height dimension from the floor level of the superiors to the access trunk top ceiling, be that the cat head size has increased the such size of winch.

In addition, in having the elevator of balance weight, when balance weight drops to bottom shift position and counterweight is all compressed with energy disperser, because of car rises upward, so must be in the shift position, the top of car also want the top belay space.That is to say that in the time of directly over winch is configured in car, even car rises, also will guarantee enough gaps, the cat head size also increases to such size, equipment conflicts with winch on the car not make,

The objective of the invention is to solve problem as described above, and the floor space that provides a kind of restricted relatively access trunk area can increase car can reduce the elevator of cat head size simultaneously.

The elevator of technical solution of the present invention 1 has: access trunk; The alternately car and the balance weight of lifting in this access trunk; The hoist cable of described car of suspention and balance weight in access trunk; And be located at top in the access trunk, make the winch of car and balance weight lifting by hoist cable, it has around the hauling block of this hoist cable of extension, rotate electrical motor that this hauling block uses, bonded assembly reductor between hauling block and electrical motor; Be characterized in, when car and winch vertical projection are to the face of level, reductor and hauling block are configured in outside the view field of car, the part of electrical motor is configured in the view field of car, and the face relative with car of electrical motor is arranged in reductor and the hauling block top of either party bottom at least.

The elevator of technical solution of the present invention 2, the position of the topmost of electrical motor are in the height identical with the topmost of other parts of winch or than its high position.

The elevator of technical solution of the present invention 3 has: a pair of weight guide that is located in the access trunk, the lifting of balance weight is led; And be fixed on the upper end of described weight guide, can carry the winch erecting bed of reductor.

The elevator of technical solution of the present invention 4 has the fixed arm between the sidewall that is fixed on reductor and access trunk.

The elevator of technical solution of the present invention 5 has: a pair of car guide rail that is located in the access trunk, the lifting of car is led; And be fixed on fixed arm between reductor and the car guide rail.

The simple declaration of accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of the elevator of expression the invention process form 1;

Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of presentation graphs 1 elevator;

Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of the elevator of expression the invention process form 2;

Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of presentation graphs 3 elevators;

Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of existing elevator one example of expression.

Below, example of the present invention is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of the elevator of expression the invention process form 1, and Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of presentation graphs 1 elevator, and Fig. 1 represents the state after balance weight drops to bottom shift position.

Among the figure, the 1st, access trunk, 2 are provided in a side of a pair of car guide rail in the access trunk 1, the 3rd, a pair of car belt pulley 6 that by the car of car guide rail 2 guiding, lifting access trunk 1 in, this car 3 has car frame 4, be bearing in cage 5 on the car frame 4, rotation is located at the bottom of cage 5 freely, open and close the car door 7 of cage 5 gangways and be located at the top of cage 5, the opening and closing device 8 of driving car door 7.In addition, car frame 4 has a pair of vertical post 4a and at the upper fixed of the cage 5 back timber 4b between vertical post 4a.

9 are provided in a side of a pair of weight guide in the access trunk 1, the 10th, along weight guide 9 and the balance weight of lifting in access trunk 1, the 11st, rotate the counterweight belt pulley that is located at balance weight 10 tops freely, 12 be provided in a side of on the bottom of access trunk 1, the counterweight energy disperser of supporting balance weight 10, expression is supported balance weight 10 and state after being depressed in Fig. 1.In addition, the car of supporting car 3 is omitted with the diagram of energy disperser.

The 13rd, be fixed on the winch erecting bed between the top of a pair of weight guide 9, the 14th, the top in access trunk 1 is located on the winch erecting bed 13, makes the winch of car 3 and balance weight 10 liftings, and this winch 14 has: carry the reductor 15 on winch erecting bed 13; Output shaft bonded assembly hauling block 16 with this reductor 15; Be connected, drive the electrical motor 17 of hauling block 16 by reductor 15 with the input shaft of reductor 15.

In addition, as shown in Figure 2, when car 3 and winch 14 vertical projections are to the face of level, reductor 15 and hauling block 16 are configured in outside the view field of car 3 (not with car 3 position overlapped), and the part of electrical motor 17 is configured in the view field of car 3 (with car 3 position overlapped).In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the face of the electrical motor 17 relative with the top ceiling of cage 5 is positioned at the top of the bottom of reductor 15 and hauling block 16.The 18th, reductor 15 is fixed on a pair of fixed arm on the sidewall 1a of access trunk 1.

The 19th, the hoist cable of suspension craning cab 3 and balance weight 10 in access trunk 1, this hoist cable 19, its cage side end 19a, counterweight side end 19b are connected with the top of access trunk 1 and the bottom of winch erecting bed 13 respectively.In addition, hoist cable 19 begins order with a pair of car belt pulley 16, hauling block 16 and counterweight belt pulley 11 around hanging to counterweight side end 19b from cage side end 19a.The 20th, the ground at the riding place of elevator, the 21st, the door at the riding place of elevator.

In this elevator,, shown in long and two-short dash line among Fig. 1,, can guarantee the space so also go up in the shift position, the top of car 3 owing to car 3 rises upward when balance weight 10 drops to bottom shift position and makes counterweight with after energy disperser 12 compress fully.Here, the cat head size OH among Fig. 1 is: OH=H1+d10+M+d20.

But H1 is the height dimension till the topmost (being the top ceiling of cage 5 here) of equipment on the immediate car 3 of equipment (being electrical motor 17 here) of 3 when rising and car 3 tops from the riding ground 20 of the elevator of the superiors to car.In addition, d10 is cage 5 top ceilings after rising and the size between the electrical motor 17, and M is the diameter (specifically about 200mm) of electrical motor 17, and d20 is the size between the top ceiling of the topmost (being electrical motor 17 here) of winch 14 and access trunk 1.

Suppose the top that winch 14 all is configured in car 3, then the height (about 600mm) of height of winch supporting station 13 (about 150mm) and winch 14 adds the cat head size.And this moment, the diameter package of electrical motor 17 is contained in the height of winch 14.

Therefore, in example 1, the cat head size is reduced to (height of winch supporting station 13)+(height of winch 14)-(diameter of electrical motor 17) than the occasion that winch 14 all is configured in directly over the car 3.Specifically, adopt the configuration of example 1, the cat head size is reduced to about 150mm+600mm-200mm=550mm.

In addition, under the situation of winch 14 band reductors 15, because but ratio speed reducer 15 or hauling block 16 constitute electrical motor 17 littlely, so under the situation of not using winch supporting station 13 (for example suspending the situation of winch 14 in midair), also can make the cat head size be reduced to (height of winch 14)-(diameter of electrical motor 17) from the top ceiling of access trunk 1.

In addition, when the uppermost position of electrical motor 17 is in the also low position of topmost than winch 14 other parts, then the size from the topmost of electrical motor 17 to the topmost of winch 14 just with the cat head size addition of following formula.To this, be set as the height identical or, then can reduce the cat head size very effectively than its high position with the topmost of winch 14 other parts by position with the topmost of electrical motor 17.

Also have, as shown in Figure 2, when when winch 3 and car 4 vertical projections are to the face of level, are configured to overlapping fully situation with winch 3 and car 4 and compare, in the structure of example 1, restricted relatively access trunk area can increase the floor space of cage 5.

In addition, be fixed on the upper end of weight guide 9, so can effectively utilize the upper space in the access trunk 1 to dispose winch 14 owing to can carry the winch erecting bed 13 of reductor 15.

In addition, act on bigger load on the hauling block 16 to the directive effect that makes winch 14 overturnings, but reductor 15 is fixed on the sidewall 1a of access trunk 1 by fixed arm 18, promptly, one end of fixed arm 18 is fixed on the sidewall 1a, the other end is fixed on the housing of reductor 15, can prevent from more reliably thus to make winch 14 overturnings because of the load that acts on the hauling block 16.

Example 2

In example 1, be between the sidewall 1a of reductor 15 and access trunk 1, fixed arm 18 to be set, but also can as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, between reductor 15 and car guide rail 2, fixed arm 31 be set, to prevent winch 14 overturnings.

In addition, in example 1, the face of the electrical motor 17 relative with car 3 is positioned at the top of the bottom of reductor 15 and hauling block 16, but is not limited to this, and for example the face of the electrical motor 17 relative with car 3 also can be positioned at the top of the bottom of reductor 15 or hauling block 16.

Such as described above, the elevator of technical solution of the present invention 1, because car and winch vertical projection reductor and hauling block is configured in outside the car view field, the part of electrical motor is configured in the view field of car during to the face of level, and the face relative with car that makes electrical motor is arranged in reductor and the hauling block top of either party bottom at least, so restricted relatively access trunk area can increase the floor space of car, and can reduce the cat head size.

The elevator of technical solution of the present invention 2 is owing to be set as the height identical with the topmost of other parts of winch with the uppermost position of electrical motor or than its high position, so can reduce the cat head size very effectively.

The elevator of technical solution of the present invention 3 is fixed on the upper end of weight guide owing to can carry the winch erecting bed of reductor, so can effectively utilize the upper space in the access trunk to dispose winch.

The elevator of technical solution of the present invention 4, because fixed arm is fixed between the sidewall of reductor and access trunk, so can prevent because of acting on the phenomenon of the load overturning winch on the hauling block.

The elevator of technical solution of the present invention 5, because fixed arm is fixed between reductor and the car guide rail, so can prevent because of acting on the phenomenon of the load overturning winch on the hauling block.

Claims (5)

1. elevator has:

Access trunk;

The alternately car and the balance weight of lifting in this access trunk;

The hoist cable of described car of suspention and balance weight in described access trunk; And

Be located at top in the described access trunk, make the winch of described car and described balance weight lifting by described hoist cable, it has around the hauling block of this hoist cable of extension, rotate electrical motor that this hauling block uses, bonded assembly reductor between described hauling block and described electrical motor; It is characterized in that,

When described car and described winch vertical projection are to the face of level, described reductor and described hauling block are configured in outside the view field of described car, the part of described electrical motor is configured in the view field of described car, and the face relative with described car of described electrical motor is arranged in described reductor and the described hauling block top of either party bottom at least.

2. elevator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the uppermost position of electrical motor is in the height identical with the topmost of other parts of winch or than its high position.

3. elevator as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that having:

The a pair of weight guide that is located in the access trunk, the lifting of balance weight is led; And

Be fixed on the upper end of described weight guide, can carry the winch erecting bed of reductor.

4. elevator as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, has the fixed arm between the sidewall that is fixed on reductor and access trunk.

5. elevator as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that having:

The a pair of car guide rail that is located in the access trunk, the lifting of car is led; And

Be fixed on the fixed arm between reductor and the described car guide rail.

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