CN110432909B - Medical intelligent monitoring system and method based on medical intelligent bracelet - Google Patents

Medical intelligent monitoring system and method based on medical intelligent bracelet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110432909B
CN110432909B CN201910670202.XA CN201910670202A CN110432909B CN 110432909 B CN110432909 B CN 110432909B CN 201910670202 A CN201910670202 A CN 201910670202A CN 110432909 B CN110432909 B CN 110432909B
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user
bracelet
bluetooth
color
sickbed
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CN110432909A (en
Inventor
许贤芝
许玉霞
刘美华
李娟�
李云红
何爱美
梁丽贞
苏欣茹
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Foshan First Peoples Hospital Foshan Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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Foshan First Peoples Hospital Foshan Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1112Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1113Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1113Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home
    • A61B5/1115Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical intelligent monitoring system and a method based on a medical intelligent bracelet, wherein a control center forms a position relation graph and judges whether a user is on a sickbed or not according to signals of a first Bluetooth positioning module and a second Bluetooth positioning module received by a Bluetooth Beacon Beacon, and controls a three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a first color if the user is on the sickbed or not and judges whether the user leaves the sickbed or not and controls the three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a second color if the user is not on the sickbed or not and alarms to remind medical personnel; the control center acquires signal information of the radio frequency receiver, and judges whether the user leaves a building of a courtyard according to the signal information, if so, the control center controls a three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a third color and gives an alarm to remind medical personnel; the processing module acquires data information measured by the multi-parameter detector and transmits the data information to the control center for recording. The invention can intelligently monitor the patient of the user, and is very convenient.

Description

Medical intelligent monitoring system and method based on medical intelligent bracelet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical care, in particular to a medical intelligent monitoring system and method based on a medical intelligent bracelet.
Background
The disease is a thing that people are not willing to encounter, and particularly, the disease needs hospitalization when the disease reaches a certain severity.
However, the hands of medical staff who go to work in the daytime at the department of hospital are sufficient, but by night work, a common department is usually a patient who needs to manage a patient as fifty-six, and even a department with more serious patients, such as neurosurgery, is also assigned three medical staff at most for management. Therefore, hands are very scarce, and medical staff cannot monitor the patient in real time, and cannot take corresponding measures immediately when the patient leaves the bed and falls carelessly or leaves the courtyard privately.
The medical intelligent monitoring system and method based on the medical intelligent bracelet are urgently needed in the current market, the bracelet is used as a monitoring carrier, the data of vital signs of a user patient by a multi-data detector can be transmitted to medical workers, the medical workers can conveniently know the physical condition of the user patient in real time, the medical workers can be reminded when the user leaves a sickbed and cannot fall down or privately leaves an emergency of a building in a hospital, and the user patient can be intelligently monitored.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a medical intelligent monitoring system and method based on a medical intelligent bracelet.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a medical intelligent monitoring system based on medical intelligent bracelet, includes:
the bracelet is provided with a watchband, and the watchband is used for fixing the bracelet on the wrist of a user;
the USB interface is arranged on one side of the bracelet and used for connecting the bracelet with the multi-data detector in a communication manner and charging the bracelet while establishing connection;
the first Bluetooth positioning module is arranged in the bracelet and used for realizing indoor positioning of the bracelet;
the second Bluetooth positioning module comprises 4 Bluetooth positioning modules which are arranged at four corners of the sickbed and used for realizing indoor positioning of the sickbed;
the number of the Bluetooth beacon beacons is at least 3, the Bluetooth beacon beacons are arranged at the upper end of the room where the user is located, and all the Bluetooth beacon beacons are not in the same straight line;
the radio frequency tag is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bracelet, the radio frequency tag is provided with a radio frequency transmitter and a radio frequency receiver which are matched with each other, the radio frequency receiver is electrically connected with a control center, and the radio frequency tag is used for detecting whether a user leaves a building of a courtyard;
the GPRS communication module is used for establishing communication connection with a control center to realize data transmission;
the three-color breathing lamp is arranged on the bracelet, wherein the first color flickers to indicate that the user is on a sickbed, the second color flickers to indicate that the user leaves the sickbed and cannot fall over, and the third color flickers to indicate that the user leaves a building in the department of housing;
the processing module is used for receiving the position information of the user in the room calculated by the control center, correspondingly controlling the three-color breathing lamp to flicker, and transmitting the data measured by the multi-parameter detector to the control center;
the control center is used for calculating the indoor positions of the user and the sickbed, judging whether the user is on the sickbed, judging whether the user leaves the sickbed and cannot fall over, and judging whether the user leaves a building of a department of housing.
Further, the first color is green, the second color is yellow, and the third color is red.
Furthermore, the number of bluetooth beacon is 3, sets up respectively in the arbitrary three angles of user's indoor ceiling.
Furthermore, the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver are respectively arranged on two sides of a gate of a building in the department of living.
The invention also provides a medical intelligent monitoring method based on the medical intelligent bracelet, which is applied to the medical intelligent monitoring system based on the medical intelligent bracelet and comprises the following steps:
the control center takes a hospital bed, a user using the hospital bed and a bracelet worn by the user correspondingly as a unit, and numbers the unit;
the control center calculates the positions of the user and the sickbed in the ward according to the signals of the first Bluetooth positioning module and the second Bluetooth positioning module received by the Bluetooth Beacon Beacon, and forms a position relation graph;
judging whether a user is on a sickbed or not by combining the position relation diagram, if so, controlling a three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a first color, judging whether the user leaves the sickbed and cannot fall over, and if so, controlling the three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a second color and alarming to remind medical personnel;
the control center acquires signal information of the radio frequency receiver, judges whether the user leaves a building of a department of living, and controls a three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a third color and alarm to remind medical staff if the user leaves the building of the department of living;
the processing module acquires data information measured by the multi-parameter detector and transmits the data information to the control center for recording.
Further, the method for determining whether the user is on the hospital bed, whether the user leaves the hospital bed and cannot fall down, and whether the user leaves the building of the department of housing comprises the following steps:
in the position relation diagram, the second Bluetooth positioning modules are sequentially connected to form a square electronic frame;
if the position of the first Bluetooth positioning module in the position relation diagram is in the square electronic frame, determining that the user is in a hospital bed;
if the position of the first Bluetooth positioning module in the position relation diagram is outside the square electronic frame and is above the same position threshold time, determining that the user leaves the hospital bed and cannot fall over;
if the radio frequency receiver generates an alarm signal, it indicates that the user has left the building in the department of living.
Further, the threshold time is between 5 minutes and 30 minutes, and medical staff sets according to the physical condition of the patient.
Further, the aforesaid control center calculates the position of user and sick bed in the ward according to the bluetooth signal that first bluetooth orientation module and second bluetooth orientation module received of bluetooth Beacon sent, specifically includes the following:
step 1, defining a Bluetooth Beacon Beacon as an anchor node, and acquiring coordinate values of each anchor node;
step 2, acquiring a real-time strength value of a Bluetooth signal sent by a first positioning node received by each anchor node, and obtaining a distance value between the first positioning node and each anchor node through an RSSI ranging algorithm according to the Bluetooth signal strength value;
acquiring a Bluetooth signal strength value sent by a second positioning node received by each anchor node, and obtaining a distance value between the second positioning node and each anchor node through an RSSI (received signal strength indicator) ranging algorithm according to the Bluetooth signal strength value;
step 3, establishing an equation set, wherein the equation set comprises the following steps:
Az=b,
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0002141450220000031
Figure BDA0002141450220000032
wherein x1、x2…、xkExpressed as abscissa value, y, of each anchor node1、y2…、ykExpressed as ordinate values of the respective anchor nodes, d1、d2…dkExpressed as a distance value between the positioning node and each anchor node;
substituting the coordinate values of the anchor nodes obtained in the step 1 into an equation set, substituting the distance values between the first positioning node and the anchor nodes obtained in the step 2 into the equation set, calculating and solving through the equation set to obtain the coordinate values of the first positioning node, and recording as (k)1,m1);
Substituting the coordinate values of the anchor nodes obtained in the step 1 for an equation set, substituting the distance values between the second positioning nodes and the anchor nodes obtained in the step 2 into the equation set, calculating and solving through the equation set to obtain the coordinate values of the second positioning nodes, and recording as (k)2,m2)。
Further, the bracelet still includes display module, display module is used for showing the two-dimensional code, the two-dimensional code is used for sweeping the sign indicating number and acquireing through terminal equipment: item information of the patient needing self-care, patient re-diagnosis time information and patient re-diagnosis place information.
Further, the terminal device is any one of a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the bracelet is used as a monitoring carrier, the vital sign data of the user patient measured by the multi-data detector is transmitted to the medical staff of the control center through the bracelet, so that the medical staff can know the physical condition of the user patient in real time conveniently, and can remind the medical staff when the user leaves a sickbed and cannot fall down or leaves a building of a hospital privately, so that the intelligent monitoring can be performed on the user patient conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a medical intelligent monitoring system and method based on a medical intelligent bracelet;
fig. 2 is a diagram showing the indoor position relationship of the first bluetooth positioning module, the second bluetooth positioning module and the bluetooth beacon based on the medical intelligent monitoring system and method using the medical intelligent bracelet.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the schemes and the effects of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
With reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a medical intelligent monitoring system based on a medical intelligent bracelet, including:
the bracelet is provided with a watchband, and the watchband is used for fixing the bracelet on the wrist of a user; through adopting the bracelet as the carrier, can be very convenient fix also can not arouse user's discomfort in user's wrist department, very convenient and suitable.
The USB interface is arranged on one side of the bracelet and used for connecting the bracelet with the multi-data detector in a communication manner and charging the bracelet while establishing connection; the vital sign data of the user measured by the multi-data detector is obtained in a USB wiring mode, so that the method is fast and stable.
The first Bluetooth positioning module is arranged in the bracelet and used for realizing indoor positioning of the bracelet;
the second Bluetooth positioning modules are arranged at four corners of the sickbed and are used for realizing indoor positioning of the sickbed;
the number of the Bluetooth beacon beacons is at least 3, the Bluetooth beacon beacons are arranged at the upper end of the room where the user is located, and all the Bluetooth beacon beacons are not in the same straight line;
the indoor location technology using bluetooth to obtain the indoor location of the user is relatively cost effective and also has good accuracy.
The radio frequency tag is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bracelet, the radio frequency tag is provided with a radio frequency transmitter and a radio frequency receiver which are matched with each other, the radio frequency receiver is electrically connected with a control center, and the radio frequency tag is used for detecting whether a user leaves a building of a courtyard;
whether the user leaves a building of a courtyard department with a radio frequency receiver at the doorway is judged by adopting the radio frequency tag technology, so that the method is very stable and accurate, and can inform medical staff very quickly and is very intelligent.
The GPRS communication module is used for establishing communication connection with a control center to realize data transmission;
the three-color breathing lamp is arranged on the bracelet, wherein the first color flickers to indicate that the user is on a sickbed, the second color flickers to indicate that the user leaves the sickbed and cannot fall over, and the third color flickers to indicate that the user leaves a building in the department of housing;
the processing module is used for receiving the position information of the user in the room calculated by the control center, correspondingly controlling the three-color breathing lamp to flicker, and transmitting the data measured by the multi-parameter detector to the control center;
the control center is used for calculating the indoor positions of the user and the sickbed, judging whether the user is on the sickbed, judging whether the user leaves the sickbed and cannot fall over, and judging whether the user leaves a building of a department of housing.
The number of the nurses in the hospital is small at night, a common department is usually a medical staff managing fifty-six persons, like neurosurgery, the disease is serious, the number of the medical staff is at most three, the patrol is not in place, and the bracelet can make up the patrol.
Adopt the bracelet to guarantee patient's sleep, do not disturb the patient, it is very unscientific with whether having breathing and heartbeat to patrol, it is just not good just to patrol the quality, the patient that the disease is heavy often sleeps the quality very poor, when just needing the rest, even in the stationary phase, we also need to pass in and out the ward repeatedly and patrol, even the noise again, medical bracelet can let us under the prerequisite of not disturbing the patient, know patient's state at any time, sleep has been guaranteed, the process of disease rehabilitation has been improved.
In a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the first color is green, the second color is yellow, and the third color is red. Green is used to indicate that the user is out of the hospital bed and cannot fall over, while yellow and red are used to indicate that the user is out of the building in the department of housing because green is often indicative of health.
As a preferred embodiment of the present solution, the number of the bluetooth beacon beacons is 3, and the bluetooth beacon beacons are respectively arranged at any three corners of an indoor ceiling where a user is located. Because three point location need satisfy 3 at least, so this scheme sets up the number of bluetooth beacon into 3 to can make more accurate of location to a certain extent on setting up bluetooth beacon into the three angle on the ceiling.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver are respectively disposed on both sides of a gate of a building in a living department. The radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver are arranged at the unique exit, so that the user is ensured to leave the building of the courtyard privately and be discovered at the first time.
The invention also provides a medical intelligent monitoring method based on the medical intelligent bracelet, which is applied to the medical intelligent monitoring system based on the medical intelligent bracelet and comprises the following steps:
the control center takes the hospital bed, the user using the hospital bed and the bracelet worn by the user correspondingly as a unit to sequentially number all the hospital beds of the building in the department of the hospital, the user using the hospital beds and the bracelets worn by the user correspondingly;
the control center calculates the positions of the user and the sickbed in the ward according to signals of the first Bluetooth positioning module and the second Bluetooth positioning module received by the Bluetooth Beacon Beacon, forms a position relation graph and judges whether the user is on the sickbed or not by combining the position relation graph, if so, the three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet is controlled to flash the first color, and judges whether the user leaves the sickbed or not and if not, the three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet is controlled to flash the second color, and an alarm is given to remind medical personnel;
the control center acquires signal information of the radio frequency receiver, and judges whether the user leaves a building of a courtyard according to the signal information, if so, the control center controls a three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a third color and gives an alarm to remind medical personnel;
the processing module acquires data information measured by the multi-parameter detector and transmits the data information to the control center for recording.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for determining whether the user is on the hospital bed, whether the user leaves the hospital bed and cannot fall down, and whether the user leaves the building of the department of housing:
according to the position relation diagram, the second Bluetooth positioning module forms a square electronic frame, and if the first Bluetooth positioning module is located in the square electronic frame, the user is judged to be in a sickbed; if the first Bluetooth positioning module is positioned outside the square electronic frame and is positioned above the same position threshold time, determining that the user leaves the hospital bed and cannot fall over; if the radio frequency receiver generates an alarm signal, it indicates that the user has left the building in the department of living.
As a preferred embodiment of the present scheme, the threshold time is between 5 minutes and 1 hour, and the medical staff sets the threshold time according to the physical condition of the patient. The medical staff sets the threshold time according to the condition of the patient, and the user threshold time for a worse physical condition is set relatively shorter because the user is more likely to fall over the floor for a longer time.
As a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the aforementioned control center calculates the relative position between the vehicle of the user and the terminal device according to the bluetooth signals sent by the first bluetooth positioning module and the second bluetooth positioning module received by the bluetooth Beacon, specifically including the following:
step 1, defining a Bluetooth Beacon Beacon as an anchor node, and setting a coordinate as (x)1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3)…(xk,yk) Defining the first Bluetooth positioning module as a first positioning node (k)1,m1) Defining the second Bluetooth positioning module as a second positioning node (k)2,m2);
Step 2, calculating the real-time signal intensity of the signals sent by the anchor node receiving and positioning nodes by an RSSI ranging method, and obtaining the distances d between the positioning nodes and the corresponding anchor nodes by combining the RSSI ranging method according to the signal receiving intensity L per meter1,d2,d3…dk
Step 3, establishing an equation set:
Figure BDA0002141450220000071
can be solved to obtain
Figure BDA0002141450220000072
The above formula is rewritten into a linear form:
Az=b,
wherein
Figure BDA0002141450220000073
Figure BDA0002141450220000074
From the above formula, z ═ A can be obtainedTA)-1ATb, so as to obtain the coordinate (k, m) of the positioning node, i.e. the coordinate (k) of the first positioning node1,m1) And coordinates (k) of the second positioning node2,m2)。
As the preferred embodiment of the scheme, the bracelet further comprises the display module, when a patient is discharged from a hospital, medical staff can edit relevant matters of self care of the patient and the time and the place information of the patient for the return visit into a document according to the specific situation of the patient, and generate a two-dimensional code through the control center to be sent to the bracelet of the patient, and a user can use the terminal device to scan the code by himself to view the code. Therefore, the user can obtain authoritative information without laboriously remembering the medical advice, and the method is very humanized.
As a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal device is any one of a mobile phone and a tablet computer. Because the mobile phone or the tablet personal computer are used by the public and have strong functions, the mobile phone or the tablet personal computer is adopted as the terminal equipment in the scheme.
The invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 5 to 10.
The modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each of the modules may exist alone physically, or two or more modules are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode.
The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and can implement the steps of the above-described method embodiments when the computer program is executed by a processor. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain other components which may be suitably increased or decreased as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media which may not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
While the present invention has been described in considerable detail and with particular reference to a few illustrative embodiments thereof, it is not intended to be limited to any such details or embodiments or any particular embodiments, but it is to be construed as effectively covering the intended scope of the invention by providing a broad, potential interpretation of such claims in view of the prior art with reference to the appended claims. Furthermore, the foregoing describes the invention in terms of embodiments foreseen by the inventor for which an enabling description was available, notwithstanding that insubstantial modifications of the invention, not presently foreseen, may nonetheless represent equivalent modifications thereto.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as the technical effects of the present invention are achieved by the same means. The invention is capable of other modifications and variations in its technical solution and/or its implementation, within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The medical intelligent monitoring method based on the medical intelligent bracelet is characterized by being applied to a medical intelligent monitoring system based on the medical intelligent bracelet, and the medical intelligent monitoring system based on the medical intelligent bracelet comprises the following steps:
the bracelet is provided with a watchband, and the watchband is used for fixing the bracelet on the wrist of a user;
the USB interface is arranged on one side of the bracelet and is used for connecting the bracelet with the multi-parameter detector in a communication manner and charging the bracelet while establishing connection;
the first Bluetooth positioning module is arranged in the bracelet and used for realizing indoor positioning of the bracelet;
the second Bluetooth positioning module comprises 4 Bluetooth positioning modules which are arranged at four corners of the sickbed and used for realizing indoor positioning of the sickbed;
the number of the Bluetooth beacon beacons is at least 3, the Bluetooth beacon beacons are arranged at the upper end of the room where the user is located, and all the Bluetooth beacon beacons are not in the same straight line;
the radio frequency tag is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bracelet, the radio frequency tag is provided with a radio frequency transmitter and a radio frequency receiver which are matched with each other, the radio frequency receiver is electrically connected with a control center, and the radio frequency tag is used for detecting whether a user leaves a building of a courtyard;
the GPRS communication module is used for establishing communication connection with a control center to realize data transmission;
the three-color breathing lamp is arranged on the bracelet, wherein the first color flickers to indicate that the user is on a sickbed, the second color flickers to indicate that the user leaves the sickbed and cannot fall over, and the third color flickers to indicate that the user leaves a building in the department of housing;
the processing module is used for receiving the position information of the user in the room calculated by the control center, correspondingly controlling the three-color breathing lamp to flicker, and transmitting the data measured by the multi-parameter detector to the control center;
the control center is used for calculating the indoor positions of the user and the sickbed, judging whether the user is on the sickbed, judging whether the user leaves the sickbed and cannot fall over, and judging whether the user leaves a building of a department of housing;
also included are the following:
the control center takes a hospital bed, a user using the hospital bed and a bracelet worn by the user correspondingly as a unit, and numbers the unit;
the control center calculates the positions of the user and the sickbed in the ward according to the signals of the first Bluetooth positioning module and the second Bluetooth positioning module received by the Bluetooth Beacon Beacon, and forms a position relation graph;
judging whether a user is on a sickbed or not by combining the position relation diagram, if so, controlling a three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a first color, judging whether the user leaves the sickbed and cannot fall over, and if so, controlling the three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a second color and alarming to remind medical personnel;
the control center acquires signal information of the radio frequency receiver, judges whether the user leaves a building of a department of living, and controls a three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a third color and alarm to remind medical staff if the user leaves the building of the department of living;
the processing module acquires data information measured by the multi-parameter detector and transmits the data information to the control center for recording;
the method for judging whether the user is on the sickbed, whether the user leaves the sickbed and cannot fall down and whether the user leaves a building of a courtyard part comprises the following steps:
in the position relation diagram, the second Bluetooth positioning modules are sequentially connected to form a square electronic frame;
if the position of the first Bluetooth positioning module in the position relation diagram is in the square electronic frame, determining that the user is in a hospital bed;
if the position of the first Bluetooth positioning module in the position relation diagram is outside the square electronic frame and is above the same position threshold time, determining that the user leaves the hospital bed and cannot fall over;
if the radio frequency receiver generates an alarm signal, it indicates that the user has left the building in the department of living.
2. The medical intelligent monitoring method based on the medical intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, wherein the control center calculates the positions of the user and the sickbed in the ward according to the bluetooth signals sent by the first bluetooth positioning module and the second bluetooth positioning module received by the bluetooth Beacon, and specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, defining a Bluetooth Beacon Beacon as an anchor node, and acquiring coordinate values of each anchor node;
step 2, acquiring a real-time strength value of a Bluetooth signal sent by a first positioning node received by each anchor node, and obtaining a distance value between the first positioning node and each anchor node through an RSSI ranging algorithm according to the Bluetooth signal strength value;
acquiring a Bluetooth signal strength value sent by a second positioning node received by each anchor node, and obtaining a distance value between the second positioning node and each anchor node through an RSSI (received signal strength indicator) ranging algorithm according to the Bluetooth signal strength value;
step 3, establishing an equation set, wherein the equation set comprises the following steps:
Az=b,
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure FDA0003304976230000021
Figure FDA0003304976230000031
wherein x1、x2…、xkExpressed as abscissa value, y, of each anchor node1、y2…、ykExpressed as ordinate values of the respective anchor nodes, d1、d2…dkExpressed as a distance value between the positioning node and each anchor node;
substituting the coordinate values of the anchor nodes obtained in the step 1 into an equation set, substituting the distance values between the first positioning node and the anchor nodes obtained in the step 2 into the equation set, calculating and solving through the equation set to obtain the coordinate values of the first positioning node, and recording as (k)1,m1);
Substituting the coordinate values of the anchor nodes obtained in the step 1 for an equation set, substituting the distance values between the second positioning nodes and the anchor nodes obtained in the step 2 into the equation set, calculating and solving through the equation set to obtain the coordinate values of the second positioning nodes, and recording as (k)2,m2)。
3. The medical intelligent monitoring method based on the medical intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, wherein the first color is green, the second color is yellow, and the third color is red.
4. The medical intelligent monitoring method based on the medical intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, wherein the number of the Bluetooth beacon beacons is 3, and the Bluetooth beacon beacons are respectively arranged at any three corners of an indoor ceiling where a user is located.
5. The medical intelligent monitoring method based on the medical intelligent bracelet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver are respectively arranged on two sides of a gate of a building in the department of living.
6. The medical intelligent monitoring method based on the medical intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, wherein the threshold time is between 5 minutes and 30 minutes, and medical staff sets according to the physical condition of a patient.
7. The medical intelligent monitoring method based on the medical intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, wherein the bracelet further comprises a display module, the display module is used for displaying a two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code is used for scanning and acquiring through a terminal device: item information of the patient needing self-care, patient re-diagnosis time information and patient re-diagnosis place information.
8. The medical intelligent monitoring method based on the medical intelligent bracelet according to claim 7, wherein the terminal device is any one of a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
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