CN110432909A - Medical intelligent monitoring system and method based on medical intelligent bracelet - Google Patents

Medical intelligent monitoring system and method based on medical intelligent bracelet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110432909A
CN110432909A CN201910670202.XA CN201910670202A CN110432909A CN 110432909 A CN110432909 A CN 110432909A CN 201910670202 A CN201910670202 A CN 201910670202A CN 110432909 A CN110432909 A CN 110432909A
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bracelet
user
bluetooth
medicinal intelligent
color
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CN110432909B (en
Inventor
许贤芝
许玉霞
刘美华
李娟�
李云红
何爱美
梁丽贞
苏欣茹
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Foshan First Peoples Hospital Foshan Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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Foshan First Peoples Hospital Foshan Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
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Priority to CN201910670202.XA priority Critical patent/CN110432909B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1112Global tracking of patients, e.g. by using GPS
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1113Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1113Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home
    • A61B5/1115Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical intelligent monitoring system and a method based on a medical intelligent bracelet, wherein a control center forms a position relation graph and judges whether a user is on a sickbed or not according to signals of a first Bluetooth positioning module and a second Bluetooth positioning module received by a Bluetooth Beacon Beacon, and controls a three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a first color if the user is on the sickbed or not and judges whether the user leaves the sickbed or not and controls the three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a second color if the user is not on the sickbed or not and alarms to remind medical personnel; the control center acquires signal information of the radio frequency receiver, and judges whether the user leaves a building of a courtyard according to the signal information, if so, the control center controls a three-color breathing lamp of the bracelet to flicker with a third color and gives an alarm to remind medical personnel; the processing module acquires data information measured by the multi-parameter detector and transmits the data information to the control center for recording. The invention can intelligently monitor the patient of the user, and is very convenient.

Description

A kind of medicinal intelligent monitor system and method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical care fields more particularly to a kind of based on the medicinal intelligent monitor system of medicinal intelligent bracelet and side Method.
Background technique
Sick is the be unwilling experience of people, and the certain severity of especially sick arrival just needs to control in hospital It treats.
But medical staff's manpower that present inpatient department is on day shift daytime is more sufficient, but arrived at night When being on night shift, common department is often that a medical staff wants No. ten patients of Guan Wuliu, and even neurosurgery is this heavy The more department of disease patient also at most distributes three medical staff and is managed.So manpower is just very rare, and Medical staff can not in real time guard patient, patient leave bed fall down or go over the side accidentally inpatient department when also without Method takes appropriate measures immediately.
A kind of medicinal intelligent monitor system and method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet of current market in urgent need, using bracelet as prison Carrier is protected, data of more data detection instruments to the vital sign of user patient can be transmitted at medical staff, facilitate medical care Personnel understand the physical condition of user patient in real time, and hospital bed can be had left user occurs and collapse in the ground or privately from Medical staff is reminded when opening the emergency case in inpatient department building, intelligent monitor can be carried out to user patient.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a kind of a kind of, and the medicinal intelligent based on medicinal intelligent bracelet is supervised Protecting system and method.
To achieve the goals above, the following technical solution is employed by the present invention:
It is proposed a kind of medicinal intelligent monitor system based on medicinal intelligent bracelet, comprising:
Bracelet, the bracelet are provided with watchband, and the watchband is for the bracelet to be fixed at the wrist of user;
USB interface, the USB interface are set to the side of the bracelet, are used for the bracelet and more data detection instruments It communicates to connect and charges while establishing connection to bracelet;
First bluetooth locating module, the first bluetooth locating module is set in the bracelet, for realizing the hand The indoor positioning of ring;
Second bluetooth locating module, the second bluetooth locating module include 4 and are set on four angles of hospital bed, be used for Realize the indoor positioning of the hospital bed;
Bluetooth beacon beacon, the bluetooth beacon beacon are at least 3, are set to indoor upper end locating for user, And it need to guarantee that all bluetooth beacon beacons are not at same straight line;
RF tag, the RF tag are fixedly installed on the bracelet outer surface, and there is the RF tag cooperation to make Radio frequency sending set and radio-frequency transmitter, radio frequency reception mechatronics control centre, the RF tag is for examining Survey whether user leaves inpatient department building;
GPRS communication module, the GPRS communication module are used to establish with control centre and communicate to connect, and realize the biography of data It passs;
Three color breath lights, the three colors breath light are set on the bracelet, wherein the first chromatic flicker indicates that user exists On hospital bed, the second chromatic flicker indicates that user has left hospital bed and collapses in the ground, and third chromatic flicker indicates that user has left Headquarters or seat of leading organs of an institute like the Chinese Academy of Sciences building;
Processing module, the processing module are used to receive the control centre calculated user of institute position indoors and believe It ceases and the corresponding control three colors breath light flashes, data measured by multi-parameter detector are passed in the control The heart;
The control centre be used to calculate user and hospital bed position indoors, judge user whether on one's sick bed, sentence Whether disconnected user has left hospital bed and collapses in the ground and judge whether user has left inpatient department building.
Further, first color is green, and second color is yellow, and the third color is red.
Further, the number of the bluetooth beacon beacon is 3, is respectively arranged at appointing for indoor ceiling locating for user It anticipates on three angles.
Further, the radio frequency sending set and radio-frequency transmitter are respectively arranged at the gate two sides in inpatient department building.
The present invention also proposes a kind of medicinal intelligent monitoring method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet, is applied to above-mentioned based on medical The medicinal intelligent monitor system of Intelligent bracelet, include the following:
Control centre corresponds to the bracelet of wearing by hospital bed, using the user of the hospital bed and user as a unit, and The unit is numbered;
The the first bluetooth locating module and the second bluetooth positioning mould that control centre arrives according to bluetooth Beacon beacon reception The signal of block calculates the position of user and hospital bed in ward, and forming position relational graph;
If binding site relational graph judges whether user then controls the three color breath lights progress first of bracelet on one's sick bed Chromatic flicker, judges whether user has left hospital bed and collapse in the ground, if the three color breath lights for then controlling bracelet carry out second Chromatic flicker simultaneously carries out warning reminding medical staff;
Control centre obtains the signal message of radio-frequency transmitter, and judges whether user has left in hospital according to signal message Portion building, if the three color breath lights for then controlling bracelet carry out third chromatic flicker and carry out warning reminding medical staff;
Processing module obtains data information measured by multi-parameter detector and by the data information transfer in control The heart is recorded.
Further, it is described judge user whether on one's sick bed, whether have left hospital bed and collapse in the ground and whether leave The method in inpatient department building are as follows:
In the location diagram, the second bluetooth locating module is in turn connected to form a square electronic frame;
Sentence if the position in the location diagram is in the square electronic frame if the first bluetooth locating module Determine user on one's sick bed;
If position of the first bluetooth locating module in the location diagram is in the square electronic outer frame and place Then determine that user has left hospital bed and collapses in the ground more than same position threshold time;
Indicate that user has left inpatient department building if radio-frequency transmitter produces alarm signal.
Further, between 5 minutes to 30 minutes, medical staff sets the threshold time according to patient body situation It is fixed.
Further, the first bluetooth locating module and that above-mentioned control centre arrives according to bluetooth Beacon beacon reception The Bluetooth signal that two bluetooth locating modules are sent calculates the position of user and hospital bed in ward, specifically includes following:
Bluetooth Beacon beacon is defined as anchor node by step 1, obtains the coordinate value of each anchor node;
Step 2 obtains the real-time intensity value that each anchor node receives the Bluetooth signal of the first positioning node sending, according to The bluetooth signal intensity value obtains the distance between the first positioning node and each anchor node value by RSSI location algorithm;
The bluetooth signal intensity value that each anchor node receives the sending of the second positioning node is obtained, according to the Bluetooth signal Intensity value obtains the distance between the second positioning node and each anchor node value by RSSI location algorithm;
Step 3 establishes equation group, the equation group are as follows:
Az=b,
Wherein,
Wherein x1、x2…、xkIt is expressed as the abscissa value of each anchor node, y1、y2…、ykIt is expressed as the vertical of each anchor node Coordinate value, d1、d2…dkIt is expressed as the distance between positioning node and each anchor node value;
The coordinate value for each anchor node that step 1 is obtained is for equation group, the first positioning node that step 2 is obtained and each The distance between a anchor node value substitutes into equation group, calculates solution by equation group and obtains the coordinate value of the first positioning node, remembers For (k1,m1);
The coordinate value for each anchor node that step 1 is obtained is for equation group, the second positioning node that step 2 is obtained and each The distance between a anchor node value substitutes into equation group, calculates solution by equation group and obtains the coordinate value of the second positioning node, remembers For (k2,m2)。
Further, the bracelet further includes display module, and the display module is used for two-dimensional code display, and the two dimensional code is used In by terminal device barcode scanning and obtaining: the backlog information that patient needs self to nurse, patient's reexamination time information, patient's further consultation Location information.
Further, the terminal device is any one in mobile phone or tablet computer.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention using bracelet as monitoring carrier, the user that more data detection instruments are measured The data of the vital sign of patient are transmitted at the medical staff of control centre by bracelet, and medical staff is facilitated to understand use in real time The physical condition of family patient, and hospital bed can be had left and the inpatient department building that collapses in the ground or go over the side user occurs Medical staff is reminded when emergency case, and intelligent monitor can be carried out to user patient, it is very convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show a kind of flow chart of medicinal intelligent monitor system and method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet;
Fig. 2 show the first bluetooth positioning mould of a kind of medicinal intelligent monitor system based on medicinal intelligent bracelet and method Block, the location diagram of the second bluetooth locating module and bluetooth beacon beacon indoors.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear Chu, complete description, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, scheme and effect.It should be noted that the case where not conflicting Under, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.The identical attached drawing mark used everywhere in attached drawing Note indicates the same or similar part.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention proposes a kind of medicinal intelligent monitor system based on medicinal intelligent bracelet, comprising:
Bracelet, the bracelet are provided with watchband, and the watchband is for the bracelet to be fixed at the wrist of user;Pass through Using bracelet as carrier, can very easily be fixed at the wrist of user will not cause the discomfort of user, very It is convenient and suitable.
USB interface, the USB interface are set to the side of the bracelet, are used for the bracelet and more data detection instruments It communicates to connect and charges while establishing connection to bracelet;Obtain what more data detection instruments measured by way of USB wiring User's vital sign data, it is quick to stablize.
First bluetooth locating module, the first bluetooth locating module is set in the bracelet, for realizing the hand The indoor positioning of ring;
Second bluetooth locating module, the second bluetooth locating module is set on four angles of hospital bed, for realizing institute State the indoor positioning of hospital bed;
Bluetooth beacon beacon, the bluetooth beacon beacon are at least 3, are set to indoor upper end locating for user, And it need to guarantee that all bluetooth beacon beacons are not at same straight line;
The indoor location that user is obtained using the indoor positioning technologies of bluetooth is relatively high with respect to sexual valence, and accurate It spends also relatively good.
RF tag, the RF tag are fixedly installed on the bracelet outer surface, and there is the RF tag cooperation to make Radio frequency sending set and radio-frequency transmitter, radio frequency reception mechatronics control centre, the RF tag is for examining Survey whether user leaves inpatient department building;
Judge whether user has left doorway and be equipped with being hospitalized for radio-frequency transmitter by using the technology of RF tag Portion building is sufficiently stable and accurate, and can notify medical staff at the first time, very intelligent.
GPRS communication module, the GPRS communication module are used to establish with control centre and communicate to connect, and realize the biography of data It passs;
Three color breath lights, the three colors breath light are set on the bracelet, wherein the first chromatic flicker indicates that user exists On hospital bed, the second chromatic flicker indicates that user has left hospital bed and collapses in the ground, and third chromatic flicker indicates that user has left Headquarters or seat of leading organs of an institute like the Chinese Academy of Sciences building;
Processing module, the processing module are used to receive the control centre calculated user of institute position indoors and believe It ceases and the corresponding control three colors breath light flashes, data measured by the multi-parameter detector are passed into the control Center;
The control centre be used to calculate user and hospital bed position indoors, judge user whether on one's sick bed, sentence Whether disconnected user has left hospital bed and collapses in the ground and judge whether user has left inpatient department building.
Hospital nurse night shift number is fewer, and common department is often ten people of medical staff Guan Wuliu, as nerve outside Section, seriously ill especially more, also most three medical staff, often making an inspection tour in this way can be not in place, and bracelet can make up our and make an inspection tour It is not in place.
The sleep that can guarantee patient using bracelet, leaves patient alone, and whether tour is with visually having breathing to be with heartbeat Very unscientific, tour quality is also just bad, and often sleep quality is excessively poor by seriously ill patient, when exactly needing rest, Even if we, which are also required to pass in and out ward repeatedly, makes an inspection tour, even if small sound and a kind of noise again, medical bracelet in stationary phase The state of patient can be known at any time with let us under the premise of leaving patient alone, ensure that sleep, improve rehabilitation Process.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, first color is green, and second color is yellow, described the Three colors are red.Because often symbol is healthy for green, indicate that the color of user on one's sick bed is no peace at this time with green Full hidden danger, and yellow and it is red then indicate to go wrong, therefore indicate that user has left hospital bed and collapses in the ground, and uses with yellow Red indicates that user has left inpatient department building.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the number of the bluetooth beacon beacon is 3, is respectively arranged at user On any three angles of locating indoor ceiling.Because three-point fix at least needs to meet 3 points, therefore this programme is by bluetooth The number of beacon beacon is set as 3, and setting bluetooth beacon beacon to can be certain on three angles of ceiling Make the more accurate of positioning in degree.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the radio frequency sending set and radio-frequency transmitter are respectively arranged at inpatient department The gate two sides in building.Radio frequency sending set and radio-frequency transmitter are set at sole outlet, it is ensured that user goes over the side in hospital Portion building is found at the first time.
The present invention also proposes a kind of medicinal intelligent monitoring method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet, is applied to above-mentioned based on medical The medicinal intelligent monitor system of Intelligent bracelet, include the following:
Control centre will live as a unit by hospital bed, using the user of the hospital bed and the corresponding bracelet worn of user All hospital beds in headquarters or seat of leading organs of an institute like the Chinese Academy of Sciences building carry out number consecutively using the user of the hospital bed and the corresponding bracelet worn of user;
The the first bluetooth locating module and the second bluetooth positioning mould that control centre arrives according to bluetooth Beacon beacon reception The signal of block calculates the position of user and hospital bed in ward, and forming position relational graph binding site relational graph judges If the three color breath lights whether user then controls bracelet on one's sick bed carry out the first chromatic flicker and judge whether user leaves If three color breath lights that hospital bed and collapsing in the ground then controls bracelet carry out the second chromatic flicker and carry out warning reminding medical care Personnel;
Control centre obtains the signal message of radio-frequency transmitter, and judges whether user has left in hospital according to signal message If the three color breath lights that portion building then controls bracelet carry out third chromatic flicker and carry out warning reminding medical staff;
Processing module obtains data information measured by multi-parameter detector and by the data information transfer in control The heart is recorded.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, it is described judge user whether on one's sick bed, whether have left hospital bed and fall The method that ground does not rise and whether has left inpatient department building are as follows:
According to the location diagram, the second bluetooth locating module will form a square electronic frame, if the first bluetooth Locating module, which is in the square electronic frame, then determines user on one's sick bed;If the first bluetooth locating module is in the side Shape electronics outer frame and then determine that user has left hospital bed and collapses in the ground more than the same position threshold time;If radio frequency connects Receipts machine, which produces alarm signal then, indicates that user has left inpatient department building.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the threshold time between 5 minutes to 1 hour, medical staff according to Patient body situation is set.Medical staff according to the case where patient come the given threshold time because if body is poorer fall The longer the ground time the more dangerous, thus the poorer user's threshold time of physical condition be oppositely disposed it is shorter.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, above-mentioned control centre arrived according to bluetooth Beacon beacon reception first The Bluetooth signal that bluetooth locating module and the second bluetooth locating module are sent calculates the vehicle of user and the phase of terminal device To position, specifically include following:
Bluetooth Beacon beacon is defined as anchor node by step 1, and it is (x that coordinate, which is arranged,1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3, y3)…(xk,yk), the first bluetooth locating module is defined as the first positioning node (k1,m1), the second bluetooth locating module is defined For the second positioning node (k2,m2);
Step 2, the live signal that the signal that anchor node receives positioning node transmission is calculated by RSSI distance measuring method are strong Degree, and according to according to every meter of signal receiving strength L, it is obtained between positioning node and corresponding anchor node in conjunction with RSSI distance measuring method Distance be respectively d1,d2,d3…dk
Step 3 establishes equation group:
It can solve
Above formula is rewritten into linear forms:
Az=b,
Wherein
Z=(A can be solved by above formulaTA)-1ATB can acquire so as to acquire the coordinate (k, m) of positioning node Coordinate (the k of one positioning node1,m1) and the second positioning node coordinate (k2,m2)。
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the bracelet further includes display module, in patient discharge, medical staff Patient can be needed to carry out self concerns of nursing and reexamination time, the place of patient according to the concrete condition of patient Information editing is at document and generates two dimensional code by control centre and is sent on the bracelet of patient, and user can voluntarily using terminal Equipment barcode scanning is checked.So user can not have to the laborious information for going memory doctor's advice that can obtain authority, very Hommization.
As the preferred embodiment of this programme, the terminal device is any one in mobile phone or tablet computer.Cause For many and powerful therefore this programme of mobile phone or plate public use using mobile phone or tablet computer as terminal device.
The present invention also proposes that a kind of medium of computer-readable storage, the media storage of the computer-readable storage have meter Calculation machine program is realized when the computer program is executed by processor such as the step of any one of claim 5-10 the method.
The module as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as module The component shown may or may not be physical module, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple On network module.Some or all of the modules therein can be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs 's.
It, can also be in addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention can integrate in a processing module It is that modules physically exist alone, can also be integrated in two or more modules in a module.Above-mentioned integrated mould Block both can take the form of hardware realization, can also be realized in the form of software function module.
If the integrated module is realized in the form of software function module and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the present invention realizes above-described embodiment side All or part of the process in method can also instruct relevant hardware to complete, the computer by computer program Program can be stored in the medium of a computer-readable storage, and the computer program is when being executed by processor, it can be achieved that above-mentioned The step of each embodiment of the method.Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, the computer program code It can be source code form, object identification code form, executable file or certain intermediate forms etc..The computer-readable medium can With include: can carry the computer program code any entity or device, recording medium, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, CD, computer storage, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium etc..It should be noted that the computer The content that readable medium includes can carry out increase and decrease appropriate according to the requirement made laws in jurisdiction with patent practice, such as In certain jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable medium do not include be electric carrier signal and telecommunications letter Number.
Although description of the invention is quite detailed and especially several embodiments are described, it is not Any of these details or embodiment or any specific embodiments are intended to be limited to, but should be considered as is by reference to appended A possibility that claim provides broad sense in view of the prior art for these claims explanation, to effectively cover the present invention Preset range.In addition, with the foreseeable embodiment of inventor, present invention is described above, its purpose is to be provided with Description, and those still unforeseen at present change to unsubstantiality of the invention can still represent equivalent modifications of the invention.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention is not limited to above embodiment, as long as It reaches technical effect of the invention with identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.In protection model of the invention Its technical solution and/or embodiment can have a variety of different modifications and variations in enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of medicinal intelligent monitor system based on medicinal intelligent bracelet characterized by comprising
Bracelet, the bracelet are provided with watchband, and the watchband is for the bracelet to be fixed at the wrist of user;
USB interface, the USB interface are set to the side of the bracelet, for communicating the bracelet with more data detection instruments It connects and charges while establishing connection to bracelet;
First bluetooth locating module, the first bluetooth locating module is set in the bracelet, for realizing the bracelet Indoor positioning;
Second bluetooth locating module, the second bluetooth locating module include 4 and are set on four angles of hospital bed, for realizing The indoor positioning of the hospital bed;
Bluetooth beacon beacon, the bluetooth beacon beacon are at least 3, are set to indoor upper end locating for user, and need Guarantee that all bluetooth beacon beacons are not at same straight line;
RF tag, the RF tag are fixedly installed on the bracelet outer surface, and the RF tag, which has, to be used cooperatively Radio frequency sending set and radio-frequency transmitter, radio frequency reception mechatronics control centre, the RF tag are used for detecting Whether inpatient department building is left in family;
GPRS communication module, the GPRS communication module are used to establish with control centre and communicate to connect, and realize the transmitting of data;
Three color breath lights, the three colors breath light are set on the bracelet, wherein the first chromatic flicker indicates user in hospital bed On, the second chromatic flicker indicates that user has left hospital bed and collapses in the ground, and third chromatic flicker indicates that user has left inpatient department Building;
Processing module, the processing module for receive the control centre the location information of calculated user indoors simultaneously Data measured by multi-parameter detector are passed to the control centre by the corresponding control three colors breath light flashing;
The control centre be used to calculate user and hospital bed position indoors, judge user whether on one's sick bed, judgement use Whether family has left hospital bed and collapses in the ground and judge whether user has left inpatient department building.
2. a kind of medicinal intelligent monitor system based on medicinal intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The first color is stated as green, second color is yellow, and the third color is red.
3. a kind of medicinal intelligent monitor system based on medicinal intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The number for stating bluetooth beacon beacon is 3, is respectively arranged on any three angles of indoor ceiling locating for user.
4. a kind of medicinal intelligent monitor system based on medicinal intelligent bracelet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states radio frequency sending set and radio-frequency transmitter is respectively arranged at the gate two sides in inpatient department building.
5. a kind of medicinal intelligent monitoring method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet, which is characterized in that be applied to above-mentioned based on medical intelligence The medicinal intelligent monitor system of energy bracelet, include the following:
Control centre corresponds to the bracelet of wearing by hospital bed, using the user of the hospital bed and user as a unit, and to institute Unit is stated to be numbered;
The first bluetooth locating module that control centre arrives according to bluetooth Beacon beacon reception and the second bluetooth locating module Signal calculates the position of user and hospital bed in ward, and forming position relational graph;
If binding site relational graph judges whether user then controls three color breath lights the first color of progress of bracelet on one's sick bed Flashing, judges whether user has left hospital bed and collapse in the ground, if the three color breath lights for then controlling bracelet carry out the second color It flashes and carries out warning reminding medical staff;
Control centre obtains the signal message of radio-frequency transmitter, and it is big according to signal message to judge whether user has left inpatient department Building, if the three color breath lights for then controlling bracelet carry out third chromatic flicker and carry out warning reminding medical staff;
Processing module obtains data information measured by multi-parameter detector and gives the data information transfer to control centre With record.
6. a kind of medicinal intelligent monitoring method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute State judge user whether on one's sick bed, the method that whether has left hospital bed and collapse in the ground and whether have left inpatient department building Are as follows:
In the location diagram, the second bluetooth locating module is in turn connected to form a square electronic frame;
Determine to use if the position in the location diagram is in the square electronic frame if the first bluetooth locating module Family is on one's sick bed;
If position of the first bluetooth locating module in the location diagram is in the square electronic outer frame and in same One position threshold more than the time then determines that user has left hospital bed and collapses in the ground;
Indicate that user has left inpatient department building if radio-frequency transmitter produces alarm signal.
7. a kind of medicinal intelligent monitoring method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet according to claim 6, which is characterized in that institute Threshold time is stated between 5 minutes to 30 minutes, medical staff sets according to patient body situation.
8. a kind of medicinal intelligent monitoring method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet according to claim 5, which is characterized in that on The the first bluetooth locating module and the second bluetooth locating module that the control centre stated arrives according to bluetooth Beacon beacon reception are sent out The Bluetooth signal sent calculates the position of user and hospital bed in ward, specifically includes following:
Bluetooth Beacon beacon is defined as anchor node by step 1, obtains the coordinate value of each anchor node;
Step 2 obtains the real-time intensity value that each anchor node receives the Bluetooth signal of the first positioning node sending, according to described Bluetooth signal intensity value obtains the distance between the first positioning node and each anchor node value by RSSI location algorithm;
The bluetooth signal intensity value that each anchor node receives the sending of the second positioning node is obtained, according to the bluetooth signal intensity Value obtains the distance between the second positioning node and each anchor node value by RSSI location algorithm;
Step 3 establishes equation group, the equation group are as follows:
Az=b,
Wherein,
Wherein x1、x2…、xkIt is expressed as the abscissa value of each anchor node, y1、y2…、ykIt is expressed as the ordinate of each anchor node Value, d1、d2…dkIt is expressed as the distance between positioning node and each anchor node value;
The coordinate value for each anchor node that step 1 is obtained is for equation group, the first positioning node that step 2 is obtained and each anchor The distance between node value substitutes into equation group, calculates solution by equation group and obtains the coordinate value of the first positioning node, is denoted as (k1,m1);
The coordinate value for each anchor node that step 1 is obtained is for equation group, the second positioning node that step 2 is obtained and each anchor The distance between node value substitutes into equation group, calculates solution by equation group and obtains the coordinate value of the second positioning node, is denoted as (k2,m2)。
9. a kind of medicinal intelligent monitoring method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet according to claim 5, which is characterized in that institute Stating bracelet further includes display module, and the display module is used for two-dimensional code display, and the two dimensional code by terminal device for being swept Code simultaneously obtains: the backlog information that patient needs self to nurse, patient's reexamination time information, patient's further consultation location information.
10. a kind of medicinal intelligent monitoring method based on medicinal intelligent bracelet according to claim 9, which is characterized in that The terminal device is any one in mobile phone or tablet computer.
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