CN110423164A - Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110423164A CN110423164A CN201910831435.3A CN201910831435A CN110423164A CN 110423164 A CN110423164 A CN 110423164A CN 201910831435 A CN201910831435 A CN 201910831435A CN 110423164 A CN110423164 A CN 110423164A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- selenium
- earthworm
- enriched
- organic fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 179
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Fe].OS(O)(=O)=O MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 54
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 description 159
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 154
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 76
- 244000064895 Cucumis melo subsp melo Species 0.000 description 46
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 30
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 23
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 5
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052564 epsomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000007198 pollen germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenous acid Chemical compound O[Se](O)=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000237636 Pheretima Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012681 biocontrol agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014106 fortified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizers, raw material including following parts by weight, wherein, 1000-25000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 5-15 parts of yeast selenium, 1-35 parts of urea, 5-40 parts of urea formadehyde, 100-650 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-10 parts of sulfuric acid magnesium granules containing 65%MgO, 1-6 parts of nutrient, 1-2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.1-1 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 0.1-0.6 parts of bacillus megaterium, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.5-1.5 parts of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, 0.1-1 parts of trichoderma harzianum, wherein, the nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate, mass ratio wherein containing Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe=10:3.Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention is environmentally protective, nontoxic, is the best fertilizer of organic, green, and pollution-free fruits and vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables technical field of fertilizers, specifically, more particularly to a kind of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable it is organic
Fertilizer.
Background technique
With the improvement of people's life quality, the quality requirement for the fruits and vegetables usually having also is continuously improved in people, not only
It is required that the appearance of fruits and vegetables is good-looking, mouthfeel will be got well, and also requirement is green, nuisanceless, and the functionality member of needed by human body is obtained from fruits and vegetables
Element.
Earthworm is commonly called as earthworm, and Chinese medicine claims pheretima to have the function of heat-clearing, calming the liver, Zhichuan, dredging collateral etc., is cultivated by yeast selenium rich
The medical value of selenium earthworm, selenium-rich pheretima greatly promotes.
Body immunity, anti-aging, anticancer and prevention and treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease etc. can be improved in selenium element, and selenium element is to people
The importance of class health is increasingly taken seriously, and the demand to selenium-enriched food also starts more and more.Biological selenium-enriched is to obtain selenium
Effective way, by intake vegetable and fruit in selenium element, be the important way that human body can obtain selenium.And in vegetable and fruit
Natural Se content it is less, Se content in agricultural product can be increased by fertilizer of the application containing selenium element.By soil into
Row fertilising is easy to injure soil reclamation.The selenium-enriched fertilizer for producing a kind of pair of soil fanout free region is the emphasis studied at present.
Wormcast is concerned because its plant nutrient content is high, microbiologic population is abundant.The application of wormcast can be alleviated
It because of chemical fertilizer bring series of agricultural environmental problem, finds under study for action, wormcast nitrogen rich in, phosphorus, potassium, microorganism member
Element, hormone and enzyme etc. contain 23 kinds of amino acid, are good decomposed manure material, while also with the soil of crumb structure, right
The growth and development of fruits and vegetables has preferable facilitation.And wormcast is improving fruit-vegetable quality, rationally increases vitamin in fruits and vegetables
It is prominent with sugar content, the natural flavor for restoring fruits and vegetables etc. effect.And wormcast can be sent out in terms of plant soil-borne diseases again
Biological control effect is waved, pathogen is inhibited by antagonistic microbe therein, is had great importance in terms of biological control.And
Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, contained Biological Selenium have stability strong, multiple advantages such as are easily absorbed by plants.
Although pesticide can be with the insect pest of controlling disease and control fruits and vegetables.Although yield can be improved in chemical fertilizer, but excessively apply
It is excessive with the taste bad of chemical fertilizer and pesticide fruits and vegetables, pesticide residue.Therefore subtract medicine as current National agricultural development policies
Policy.Chemical fertilizer and agriculture chemicals fungicide etc. will cause the reduction of geobiont population, or even extinction, seriously destroy the ecological balance.In people
Gradually recognize the above problem after, to biological pesticides such as Trichoderma, bacillus subtilises and with improving utilization rate of fertilizer
Microbial inoculum research and development and application are also maked rapid progress.
In conclusion overcoming a large amount of unreasonable use chemical fertilizer, pesticide to bring how rationally using biology, selenium-enriched organic fertilizer
Environmental pollution, and the Se content of the selenium of biological treatment can be scientific and reasonable supplement pheretima, fruit and vegetable food reducing agriculture
On the basis of medicine, heavy metal ion are remaining, the reasonable supply of selenium becomes those skilled in the art and urgently solves in selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable product
Certainly the technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer, including following weight
Part raw material, wherein 1000-25000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 5-15 parts of yeast selenium, 1-35 parts of urea, 5-40 parts of urea formadehyde,
100-650 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-6 parts of 1-10 parts of sulfuric acid magnesium granules, nutrient, bacillus subtilis 1-2 containing 65%MgO
Part, 0.1-1 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 0.1-0.6 parts of bacillus megaterium, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, long shoot trichoderma
0.5-1.5 parts of bacterium, 0.1-1 parts of trichoderma harzianum, wherein the nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate, wherein containing
The mass ratio of Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe=10:3.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight, wherein 5000-20000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 7-13 parts of yeast selenium,
5-30 parts of urea, 15-30 parts of urea formadehyde, 200-550 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-7 parts of the sulfuric acid magnesium granules containing 65%MgO, battalion
Support element 2-5 parts, 1.2-1.8 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.13-0.18 parts of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium 0.2-0.5
Part, 0.12-0.18 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.7-1.3 parts of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, 0.3-0.8 parts of trichoderma harzianum, wherein institute
Stating nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe=10:3.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight, wherein 13000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 10 parts of yeast selenium, urea 18
It is part, 22.5 parts of urea formadehyde, 375 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of 5.5 parts of sulfuric acid magnesium granules, nutrient containing 65%MgO, withered
1.5 parts of careless bacillus, 0.55 part of bacillus licheniformis, 0.35 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.15 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, length
Branch 1.0 parts of Trichoderma, 0.55 part of trichoderma harzianum, wherein the nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate, wherein containing
The mass ratio of Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe=10:3.
It preferably, further include the raw material of following parts by weight, 15-35 parts of selenium-rich humic acid.
It preferably, further include the raw material of following parts by weight, 1-7 parts of borax.
It preferably, further include the raw material of following parts by weight, 100-350 parts of potassium sulfate.
It preferably, further include the raw material of following parts by weight, 100-350 parts of potassium chloride.
Preferably, bacillus subtilis living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis living bacteria count is 200
Hundred million/g, bacillus megaterium living bacteria count be 10,000,000,000/g, long shoot trichoderma bacterium living bacteria count be 2,000,000,000/g, Ha Ci
Trichoderma living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g.
It preferably, further include boric acid in nutrient, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn, B, Fe is Zn:B:Fe=10:5:3.
Preferably, the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement makes in accordance with the following methods, comprising steps of
50-70 tons of cow dungs are put on 1 mu of vermiculture bed and form the first earthworm bed；
Earthworm kind is spread to the first earthworm bed upslide；
50-70 kilograms of yeast selenium is uniformly mixed with the earthworm kind, and covers the earthworm kind, obtains the second earthworm
Bed；
The bed of the second earthworm described in straw uniform fold, cladding thickness 8-12cm obtain third earthworm bed；
Raising 20-40 days keeps the third earthworm bed humidity in 40- to the third earthworm bed watering during raising
50%；
Collect the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement.
Compared with prior art, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer provided by the invention, reach it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The first, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention is perfectly safe to fruits and vegetables, can be with fruits and vegetables seed or children
Seedling, which directly contacts, will not generate any injury.
The second, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention has good lasting fertility, aeration, drainage
And good water-retaining property, do not burn root.
There is biological energy source to reduce disease for third, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement of the invention itself, then add the biocontrol agents such as Trichoderma
Controlling disease improves the bacterium of utilization rate of fertilizer, substitutes pesticide and fungicide.
4th, contain profitable strain in selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention, these a large amount of microorganisms
After flora is manured into soil, the breeding of harmful bacteria can be inhibited rapidly, it is sick fruits and vegetables are reduced, and can increase soil fertility, soil can be improved
Earth is physical, is beneficial to the growth of fruits and vegetables.
5th, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention is environmentally protective, nontoxic, is organic, green, nothing
The best fertilizer of public hazards fruits and vegetables.
6th, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention, collocation sustained release nitrogen peace weighing apparatus microelement, is supported
Divide comprehensively, soil fertility can be enhanced, reduce fertilizer amount, fundamentally solve the problems, such as soil hardening, is rich in microbial flora and various battalion
Element is supported, fruits and vegetables disease resistance is improved, protects eco-land planning drought-resistant and fertilizer, promoting root growth strong sprout, the continuous cropping not underproduction, application range
Extensively, easy to use and cleaning.
7th, contain Biological Selenium in selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention, can be absorbed by fruits and vegetables, in soil
Cation exchange will not occur in earth and chemically react, after being absorbed by fruits and vegetables, the edible supplement institute that can also be safe of people
The selenium element needed.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer production flow diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.It should be noted that described embodiment only actually is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole realities
Example is applied, and is actually merely illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or any restrictions used.The guarantor of the application
Protect range as defined by the appended claims.
Embodiment 1:
The specific embodiment of herein described selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight,
Wherein, 1000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 1 part of urea, 5 parts of urea formadehyde, 100 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, contain 65%MgO
1 part of sulfuric acid magnesium granules, 1 part of nutrient, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium 0.1
Part, 0.1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.5 part of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, 0.1 part of trichoderma harzianum, wherein the nutrient includes
Zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate are chelated, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe=10:3.Wherein in the present embodiment, urea contains
Nitrogen quantity is 46%.The controlled release number of days of urea formadehyde is specifically set according to actual needs, and optional 30 days, optional 60 days.The present embodiment
The fertilizer such as middle microelement-supplementing N P and K, do Tree Precise Fertilization, and wherein bacillus megaterium and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering can solve
From the mineral matter element in fertilizer, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved.
When planting muskmelon, Muskmelon Plants occur yellow leaf can absorption and muskmelon to muskmelon nutrient growing way generate it is great
It influences.For multiclass pest and disease damages such as prevention blight dis-ease, anthracnose, soft rot, plantation muskmelon peasant household times for spraying is frequent, dosage mistake
It is more, cause muskmelon leaf easily aggrieved, to the case where yellowing leaf exacerbation occur.Or inner greenhouse ground temperature is excessively high, plant root
Grow poor, capillary root is generally very few, and plant root takes root that ability is very poor, and Muskmelon Plants root system is not drawn enough from soil
Nutrition, so as to cause leaf nutrition is insufficient and yellow leaf occurs.Or muskmelon is planted year after year, the pathogenic toxin in soil is more,
Easily there is the diseases such as root rot, while soil hardening, is unfavorable for the normal growth of muskmelon root system, so as to cause yellow leaf.At this point, can
It is rich 15 parts of selenium-rich humic acid (a certain amount of selenium element is added in humic acid) is added on the basis of the present embodiment organic fertilizer
Selenium humic acid includes a large amount of organic matters, can quickly capture the crises such as soil hardening, acidification, salinization of soil, and enhancing soil water-retaining is protected
Fertilizer, feeder capability supplement the molten organic matter of small molecule water that root system can directly absorb for fruits and vegetables.
When planting grape, boron can promote pollen germination, and pollen tube growth facilitates be fertilized and improve fruit-setting rate, boron
It can promote root growth.Bud cannot open when boron deficiency, a large amount of bud drops be caused when serious, the curling of young sprout top is withered, section
Between shorten, tissue becomes fragile, and yellow occur in leaf margin and vein, and blade face is uneven.Boron fertilizer is mostly applied using foliage top dressing before flowering
With can also directly apply borax Yu Tuzhong, when planting grape, 1 part of borax can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
When the fruits and vegetables soil of fertilising is meta-alkalescence soil, potassium sulfate 100 can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment
Part；When the fruits and vegetables soil of fertilising is Acid soil, 100 parts of potassium chloride can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Bacillus subtilis living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000 in selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer in the present embodiment
A/g, bacillus licheniformis living bacteria count are 20,000,000,000/g, bacillus megaterium living bacteria count is 10,000,000,000/g, long shoot
Trichoderma living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g, trichoderma harzianum living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g.These a large amount of microbial bacterias
After group is manured into soil, the breeding of harmful bacteria can be inhibited rapidly, it is sick fruit trees and vegetables are reduced, and can increase soil fertility, can improve
Soil physical property is beneficial to the growth of fruits and vegetables.
It further include boric acid in nutrient in the present embodiment, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn, B, Fe is Zn:B:Fe=10:5:
3。
Shown in Figure 1, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer making step is as follows:
50 tons of cow dungs are put on 1 mu of vermiculture bed and form the first earthworm bed；
Earthworm kind is spread to the first earthworm bed upslide；
50 kilograms of yeast seleniums are uniformly mixed with the earthworm kind, and cover the earthworm kind, obtain the second earthworm bed；
The bed of the second earthworm described in straw uniform fold, cladding thickness 8cm obtain third earthworm bed；
Raising 20 days keeps the third earthworm bed humidity 40% to the third earthworm bed watering during raising；
Collect the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement；
1000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement are taken, 5 parts of yeast selenium, 1 part of urea, 5 parts of urea formadehyde, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are added thereto
100 parts, 1 part of MgO particle, 1 part of nutrient, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.1 part of bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium
0.1 part, 0.1 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.5 part of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, 0.1 part of trichoderma harzianum be sufficiently mixed, obtain institute
Need selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer.During raising earthworm acquirement wormcast, earthworm absorbs partial yeast selenium, also
Some is not absorbed, so 5 parts of yeast selenium is added again to supply 2 kilograms of selenium dosage per acre of corresponding organic fertilizer.
Yeast selenium derives from Shandong Bora benefit bioengineering limited liability company, is obtained using candida utili fermentation
；Candida utili (Candida utilis) CUM is preserved in China typical culture collection on April 19th, 2010
Center, deposit number are CCTCC M 2010090.
Wherein, yeast selenium making step is as follows:
Three-level activates candida utili CCTCC M 2010090, adds selenous acid in the medium in activation process
Sodium is respectively 0.1mg/mL, 0.5mg/mL, 1mg/mL to ultimate density, obtains seed culture fluid；
According to 1% inoculum concentration, the seed culture fluid is inoculated into fermentation medium, is 25 DEG C in fermentation temperature, tank
Pressure is 0.02Mpa, ventilatory capacity 500m320h is cultivated under conditions of/h, obtains fermentation liquid；Contain 2% in the fermentation medium
Glucose, 1%NH4H2PO4, 0.0001%CaCl2, 0.3%KH2PO4, 0.0001%MnSO4, 0.1%Na2HPO4, 0.1%
MgSO4·7H2O, 0.05% peptone, 0.0001%FeSO4, 0.15%ZnSO4；
The fermentation liquid 25min is centrifuged in the case where revolving speed is 2500rpm and is cleaned with clear water, is so repeated 3 times, by being centrifuged
It must be deposited under 100MPa and handle 20min, obtain soluble Se-enriched yeast, the soluble Se-enriched yeast is dried to obtain
Yeast selenium described in the present embodiment.Chemical sodium selenite is converted into the higher yeast selenium of safety, more to fruit trees and vegetables safety
It is high.
The present embodiment application include:
Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer can be used as base manure or the top dressing application of various fruits and vegetables, fruits and vegetables in the present embodiment
It can be tomato, muskmelon, grape, eggplant etc..
Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer in the present embodiment is perfectly safe to fruits and vegetables, can be with fruits and vegetables seed or seedling
Directly contact will not generate any injury.Machine fertilizer has good lasting fertility, and aeration, drainage and good water-retaining property are not burnt
Root.Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer is natural granule, adsorptivity and good hydrophilic property, keeps soil hardened, and fertilizer conservation is protected
Wet effect is good.Containing profitable strain, after these a large amount of microbial floras are manured into soil, the breeding of harmful bacteria can be inhibited rapidly,
It is sick to reduce fruits and vegetables, and can increase soil fertility, soil physical property can be improved, be beneficial to the growth of fruits and vegetables.The richness of the present embodiment
Selenium wormcast biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer is environmentally protective, nontoxic, is the best fertilizer of organic, green, and pollution-free fruits and vegetables.Selenium-rich
Wormcast biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer, collocation sustained release nitrogen peace weighing apparatus microelement, nutrient is comprehensive, can enhance soil fertility, reductionization
Fertile dosage, fundamentally solves the problems, such as soil hardening, is rich in microbial flora and various nutrients, improves fruits and vegetables disease resistance,
Eco-land planning drought-resistant and fertilizer, promoting root growth strong sprout are protected, the continuous cropping not underproduction has a wide range of application, easy to use and cleaning.Organic fertilizer
In contain Biological Selenium, can be absorbed by fruits and vegetables, will not occur in the soil cation exchange and chemically react, inhaled by fruits and vegetables
After receipts, selenium element needed for the edible supplement that can also be safe of people；There is selenium-enriched earthworm excrement itself biological energy source to reduce disease, then
The bacterium that the biocontrol agents controlling diseases such as Trichoderma improve utilization rate of fertilizer is added, pesticide and fungicide are substituted.
Embodiment 2:
Another specific embodiment of herein described selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer, the raw material in the embodiment
Including following parts by weight, wherein 25000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 15 parts of yeast selenium, 35 parts of urea, 40 parts of urea formadehyde, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
650 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 6 parts of 10 parts of sulfuric acid magnesium granules, nutrient containing 65%MgO, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis 1
Part, 0.6 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.2 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.5 parts of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, 1 part of trichoderma harzianum, wherein
The nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe=10:3.Wherein this reality
It applies in example, the nitrogen content of urea is 46%.
When planting muskmelon, Muskmelon Plants occur yellow leaf can absorption and muskmelon to muskmelon nutrient growing way generate it is great
It influences.For multiclass pest and disease damages such as prevention blight dis-ease, anthracnose, soft rot, plantation muskmelon peasant household times for spraying is frequent, dosage mistake
It is more, cause muskmelon leaf easily aggrieved, to the case where yellowing leaf exacerbation occur.Or inner greenhouse ground temperature is excessively high, plant root
Grow poor, capillary root is generally very few, and plant root takes root that ability is very poor, and Muskmelon Plants root system is not drawn enough from soil
Nutrition, so as to cause leaf nutrition is insufficient and yellow leaf occurs.Or muskmelon is planted year after year, the pathogenic toxin in soil is more,
Easily there is the diseases such as root rot, while soil hardening, is unfavorable for the normal growth of muskmelon root system, so as to cause yellow leaf.At this point, can
It is rich 35 parts of selenium-rich humic acid (a certain amount of selenium element is added in humic acid) is added on the basis of the present embodiment organic fertilizer
Selenium humic acid includes a large amount of organic matters, can quickly capture the crises such as soil hardening, acidification, salinization of soil, and enhancing soil water-retaining is protected
Fertilizer, feeder capability supplement the molten organic matter of small molecule water that root system can directly absorb for fruits and vegetables.
When planting grape, boron can promote pollen germination, and pollen tube growth facilitates be fertilized and improve fruit-setting rate, boron
It can promote root growth.Bud cannot open when boron deficiency, a large amount of bud drops be caused when serious, the curling of young sprout top is withered, section
Between shorten, tissue becomes fragile, and yellow occur in leaf margin and vein, and blade face is uneven.Boron fertilizer is mostly applied using foliage top dressing before flowering
With can also directly apply borax Yu Tuzhong, when planting grape, 7 parts of borax can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
When the fruits and vegetables soil of fertilising is meta-alkalescence soil, potassium sulfate 350 can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment
Part；When the fruits and vegetables soil of fertilising is Acid soil, 350 parts of potassium chloride can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Bacillus subtilis living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000 in selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer in the present embodiment
A/g, bacillus licheniformis living bacteria count are 20,000,000,000/g, bacillus megaterium living bacteria count is 10,000,000,000/g, long shoot
Trichoderma living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g, trichoderma harzianum living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g.
It further include boric acid in nutrient in the present embodiment, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn, B, Fe is Zn:B:Fe=10:5:
3。
Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer making step is as follows:
70 tons of cow dungs are put on 1 mu of vermiculture bed and form the first earthworm bed；
Earthworm kind is spread to the first earthworm bed upslide；
70 kilograms of yeast seleniums are uniformly mixed with the earthworm kind, and cover the earthworm kind, obtain the second earthworm bed；
The bed of the second earthworm described in straw uniform fold, cladding thickness 12cm obtain third earthworm bed；
Raising 40 days keeps the third earthworm bed humidity 50% to the third earthworm bed watering during raising；
Collect the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement；
25000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement are taken, 15 parts of yeast selenium, 35 parts of urea, 40 parts of urea formadehyde, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate are added thereto
650 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 10 parts of MgO particle, 6 parts of nutrient, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, huge gemma bar
0.6 part of bacterium, 0.2 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.5 parts of long shoot trichoderma bacterium and 1 part of trichoderma harzianum are sufficiently mixed, and are obtained
To required selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer.During raising earthworm acquirement wormcast, earthworm absorbs partial yeast
Selenium, some is not absorbed, so 15 parts of yeast selenium is added again to supply 2 kilograms of selenium dosage corresponding organic per acre
Fertilizer.
Yeast selenium derives from Shandong Bora benefit bioengineering limited liability company, is obtained using candida utili fermentation
；Candida utili (Candida utilis) CUM is preserved in China typical culture collection on April 19th, 2010
Center, deposit number are CCTCC M 2010090.
Wherein, yeast selenium making step is as follows:
Three-level activates candida utili CCTCC M 2010090, adds selenous acid in the medium in activation process
Sodium is respectively 0.1mg/mL, 0.5mg/mL, 1mg/mL to ultimate density, obtains seed culture fluid；
According to 3% inoculum concentration, the seed culture fluid is inoculated into fermentation medium, is 35 DEG C in fermentation temperature, tank
Pressure is 0.07Mpa, ventilatory capacity 700m330h is cultivated under conditions of/h, obtains fermentation liquid；Contain 2% in the fermentation medium
Glucose, 1%NH4H2PO4, 0.0001%CaCl2, 0.3%KH2PO4, 0.0001%MnSO4, 0.1%Na2HPO4, 0.1%
MgSO4·7H2O, 0.05% peptone, 0.0001%FeSO4, 0.15%ZnSO4；
The fermentation liquid 35min is centrifuged in the case where revolving speed is 3500rpm and is cleaned with clear water, is so repeated 3 times, by being centrifuged
It must be deposited under 200MPa and handle 30min, obtain soluble Se-enriched yeast, the soluble Se-enriched yeast is dried to obtain
Yeast selenium described in the present embodiment.Chemical sodium selenite is converted into the higher yeast selenium of safety, more to fruit trees and vegetables safety
It is high.
Embodiment 3
Another specific embodiment of herein described selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer, the raw material in the embodiment
Including following parts by weight, wherein 13000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 10 parts of yeast selenium, 18 parts of urea, 22.5 parts of urea formadehyde, phosphoric acid
375 parts of ammonium dihydrogen, 3.5 parts of 5.5 parts of sulfuric acid magnesium granules, nutrient containing 65%MgO, 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, lichens bud
0.55 part of spore bacillus, 0.35 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.15 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.0 parts of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, Trichoderma harzianum
0.55 part of bacterium, wherein the nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe
=10:3.Wherein in the present embodiment, the nitrogen content of urea is 46%.
When planting muskmelon, Muskmelon Plants occur yellow leaf can absorption and muskmelon to muskmelon nutrient growing way generate it is great
It influences.For multiclass pest and disease damages such as prevention blight dis-ease, anthracnose, soft rot, plantation muskmelon peasant household times for spraying is frequent, dosage mistake
It is more, cause muskmelon leaf easily aggrieved, to the case where yellowing leaf exacerbation occur.Or inner greenhouse ground temperature is excessively high, plant root
Grow poor, capillary root is generally very few, and plant root takes root that ability is very poor, and Muskmelon Plants root system is not drawn enough from soil
Nutrition, so as to cause leaf nutrition is insufficient and yellow leaf occurs.Or muskmelon is planted year after year, the pathogenic toxin in soil is more,
Easily there is the diseases such as root rot, while soil hardening, is unfavorable for the normal growth of muskmelon root system, so as to cause yellow leaf.At this point, can
It is rich 25 parts of selenium-rich humic acid (a certain amount of selenium element is added in humic acid) is added on the basis of the present embodiment organic fertilizer
Selenium humic acid includes a large amount of organic matters, can quickly capture the crises such as soil hardening, acidification, salinization of soil, and enhancing soil water-retaining is protected
Fertilizer, feeder capability supplement the molten organic matter of small molecule water that root system can directly absorb for fruits and vegetables.
When planting grape, boron can promote pollen germination, and pollen tube growth facilitates be fertilized and improve fruit-setting rate, boron
It can promote root growth.Bud cannot open when boron deficiency, a large amount of bud drops be caused when serious, the curling of young sprout top is withered, section
Between shorten, tissue becomes fragile, and yellow occur in leaf margin and vein, and blade face is uneven.Boron fertilizer is mostly applied using foliage top dressing before flowering
With can also directly apply borax Yu Tuzhong, when planting grape, 4 parts of borax can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
When the fruits and vegetables soil of fertilising is meta-alkalescence soil, potassium sulfate 225 can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment
Part；When the fruits and vegetables soil of fertilising is Acid soil, 225 parts of potassium chloride can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Bacillus subtilis living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000 in selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer in the present embodiment
A/g, bacillus licheniformis living bacteria count are 20,000,000,000/g, bacillus megaterium living bacteria count is 10,000,000,000/g, long shoot
Trichoderma living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g, trichoderma harzianum living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g.
It further include boric acid in nutrient in the present embodiment, wherein mass ratio is Zn:B in the nutrient containing Zn, B, Fe:
Fe=10:5:3.
Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer making step is as follows:
60 tons of cow dungs are put on 1 mu of vermiculture bed and form the first earthworm bed；
Earthworm kind is spread to the first earthworm bed upslide；
60 kilograms of yeast seleniums are uniformly mixed with the earthworm kind, and cover the earthworm kind, obtain the second earthworm bed；
The bed of the second earthworm described in straw uniform fold, cladding thickness 10cm obtain third earthworm bed；
Raising 30 days keeps the third earthworm bed humidity 45% to the third earthworm bed watering during raising；
Collect the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement；
13000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement are taken, 10 parts of yeast selenium, 18 parts of urea, 22.5 parts of urea formadehyde, phosphoric acid are added thereto
375 parts of ammonium dihydrogen, 5.5 parts of MgO particle, 3.5 parts of nutrient, 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.55 part of bacillus licheniformis,
0.35 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.15 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.0 parts of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, 0.55 part of trichoderma harzianum progress
It is sufficiently mixed, obtains required selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer.During raising earthworm acquirement wormcast, earthworm absorbs
Partial yeast selenium, some is not absorbed, so 10 parts of yeast selenium is added again to supply 2 kilograms of selenium dosage per acre
Corresponding organic fertilizer.
Yeast selenium derives from Shandong Bora benefit bioengineering limited liability company, is obtained using candida utili fermentation
；Candida utili (Candida utilis) CUM is preserved in China typical culture collection on April 19th, 2010
Center, deposit number are CCTCC M 2010090.
Wherein, yeast selenium making step is as follows:
Three-level activates candida utili CCTCC M 2010090, adds selenous acid in the medium in activation process
Sodium is respectively 0.1mg/mL, 0.5mg/mL, 1mg/mL to ultimate density, obtains seed culture fluid；
According to 2% inoculum concentration, the seed culture fluid is inoculated into fermentation medium, is 30 DEG C in fermentation temperature, tank
Pressure is 0.05Mpa, ventilatory capacity 600m325h is cultivated under conditions of/h, obtains fermentation liquid；Contain 2% in the fermentation medium
Glucose, 1%NH4H2PO4, 0.0001%CaCl2, 0.3%KH2PO4, 0.0001%MnSO4, 0.1%Na2HPO4, 0.1%
MgSO4·7H2O, 0.05% peptone, 0.0001%FeSO4, 0.15%ZnSO4；
The fermentation liquid 30min is centrifuged in the case where revolving speed is 3000rpm and is cleaned with clear water, is so repeated 3 times, by being centrifuged
It must be deposited under 150MPa and handle 25min, obtain soluble Se-enriched yeast, the soluble Se-enriched yeast is dried to obtain
Yeast selenium described in the present embodiment.Chemical sodium selenite is converted into the higher yeast selenium of safety, more to fruit trees and vegetables safety
It is high.
Embodiment 4
Another specific embodiment of herein described selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer, the raw material in the embodiment
Including following parts by weight, wherein 5000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 7 parts of yeast selenium, 5 parts of urea, 15 parts of urea formadehyde, biphosphate
200 parts of ammonium, 2 parts of 3 parts of sulfuric acid magnesium granules, nutrient containing 65%MgO, 1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
0.13 part, 0.2 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.12 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.7 part of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, trichoderma harzianum 0.3
Part, wherein the nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe=10:3.
Wherein in the present embodiment, the nitrogen content of urea is 46%.
When planting muskmelon, Muskmelon Plants occur yellow leaf can absorption and muskmelon to muskmelon nutrient growing way generate it is great
It influences.For multiclass pest and disease damages such as prevention blight dis-ease, anthracnose, soft rot, plantation muskmelon peasant household times for spraying is frequent, dosage mistake
It is more, cause muskmelon leaf easily aggrieved, to the case where yellowing leaf exacerbation occur.Or inner greenhouse ground temperature is excessively high, plant root
Grow poor, capillary root is generally very few, and plant root takes root that ability is very poor, and Muskmelon Plants root system is not drawn enough from soil
Nutrition, so as to cause leaf nutrition is insufficient and yellow leaf occurs.Or muskmelon is planted year after year, the pathogenic toxin in soil is more,
Easily there is the diseases such as root rot, while soil hardening, is unfavorable for the normal growth of muskmelon root system, so as to cause yellow leaf.At this point, can
It is rich 20 parts of selenium-rich humic acid (a certain amount of selenium element is added in humic acid) is added on the basis of the present embodiment organic fertilizer
Selenium humic acid includes a large amount of organic matters, can quickly capture the crises such as soil hardening, acidification, salinization of soil, and enhancing soil water-retaining is protected
Fertilizer, feeder capability supplement the molten organic matter of small molecule water that root system can directly absorb for fruits and vegetables.
When planting grape, boron can promote pollen germination, and pollen tube growth facilitates be fertilized and improve fruit-setting rate, boron
It can promote root growth.Bud cannot open when boron deficiency, a large amount of bud drops be caused when serious, the curling of young sprout top is withered, section
Between shorten, tissue becomes fragile, and yellow occur in leaf margin and vein, and blade face is uneven.Boron fertilizer is mostly applied using foliage top dressing before flowering
With can also directly apply borax Yu Tuzhong, when planting grape, 5 parts of borax can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
When the fruits and vegetables soil of fertilising is meta-alkalescence soil, potassium sulfate 150 can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment
Part；When the fruits and vegetables soil of fertilising is Acid soil, 150 parts of potassium chloride can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Bacillus subtilis living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000 in selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer in the present embodiment
A/g, bacillus licheniformis living bacteria count are 20,000,000,000/g, bacillus megaterium living bacteria count is 10,000,000,000/g, long shoot
Trichoderma living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g, trichoderma harzianum living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g.
It further include boric acid in nutrient in the present embodiment, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn, B, Fe is Zn:B:Fe=10:5:
3。
Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer making step is as follows:
55 tons of cow dungs are put on 1 mu of vermiculture bed and form the first earthworm bed；
Earthworm kind is spread to the first earthworm bed upslide；
55 kilograms of yeast seleniums are uniformly mixed with the earthworm kind, and cover the earthworm kind, obtain the second earthworm bed；
The bed of the second earthworm described in straw uniform fold, cladding thickness 9cm obtain third earthworm bed；
Raising 25 days keeps the third earthworm bed humidity 42% to the third earthworm bed watering during raising；
Collect the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement；
5000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement are taken, 7 parts of yeast selenium, 5 parts of urea, 15 parts of urea formadehyde, biphosphate are added thereto
200 parts of ammonium, 3 parts of MgO particle, 2 parts of nutrient, 1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.13 part of bacillus licheniformis, huge gemma
0.2 part of bacillus, 0.12 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.7 part of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, 0.3 part of trichoderma harzianum be sufficiently mixed, obtain
To required selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer.During raising earthworm acquirement wormcast, earthworm absorbs partial yeast
Selenium, some is not absorbed, so 7 parts of yeast selenium is added again to supply 2 kilograms of selenium dosage corresponding organic per acre
Fertilizer.
Yeast selenium derives from Shandong Bora benefit bioengineering limited liability company, is obtained using candida utili fermentation
；Candida utili (Candida utilis) CUM is preserved in China typical culture collection on April 19th, 2010
Center, deposit number are CCTCC M 2010090.
Wherein, yeast selenium making step is as follows:
Three-level activates candida utili CCTCC M 2010090, adds selenous acid in the medium in activation process
Sodium is respectively 0.1mg/mL, 0.5mg/mL, 1mg/mL to ultimate density, obtains seed culture fluid；
According to 1.5% inoculum concentration, the seed culture fluid is inoculated into fermentation medium, is 27 DEG C in fermentation temperature,
Tank pressure is 0.03Mpa, ventilatory capacity 550m323h is cultivated under conditions of/h, obtains fermentation liquid；Contain in the fermentation medium
2% glucose, 1%NH4H2PO4, 0.0001%CaCl2, 0.3%KH2PO4, 0.0001%MnSO4, 0.1%Na2HPO4, 0.1%
MgSO4·7H2O, 0.05% peptone, 0.0001%FeSO4, 0.15%ZnSO4；
The fermentation liquid 27min is centrifuged in the case where revolving speed is 2700rpm and is cleaned with clear water, is so repeated 3 times, by being centrifuged
It must be deposited under 130MPa and handle 23min, obtain soluble Se-enriched yeast, the soluble Se-enriched yeast is dried to obtain
Yeast selenium described in the present embodiment.Chemical sodium selenite is converted into the higher yeast selenium of safety, more to fruit trees and vegetables safety
It is high.
Embodiment 5
Another specific embodiment of herein described selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer, the raw material in the embodiment
Including following parts by weight, wherein 20000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 13 parts of yeast selenium, 30 parts of urea, 30 parts of urea formadehyde, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
550 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 5 parts of 7 parts of sulfuric acid magnesium granules, nutrient containing 65%MgO, 1.8 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
0.18 part, 0.5 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.18 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.3 parts of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, trichoderma harzianum 0.8
Part, wherein the nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe=10:3.
Wherein in the present embodiment, the nitrogen content of urea is 46%.
When planting muskmelon, Muskmelon Plants occur yellow leaf can absorption and muskmelon to muskmelon nutrient growing way generate it is great
It influences.For multiclass pest and disease damages such as prevention blight dis-ease, anthracnose, soft rot, plantation muskmelon peasant household times for spraying is frequent, dosage mistake
It is more, cause muskmelon leaf easily aggrieved, to the case where yellowing leaf exacerbation occur.Or inner greenhouse ground temperature is excessively high, plant root
Grow poor, capillary root is generally very few, and plant root takes root that ability is very poor, and Muskmelon Plants root system is not drawn enough from soil
Nutrition, so as to cause leaf nutrition is insufficient and yellow leaf occurs.Or muskmelon is planted year after year, the pathogenic toxin in soil is more,
Easily there is the diseases such as root rot, while soil hardening, is unfavorable for the normal growth of muskmelon root system, so as to cause yellow leaf.At this point, can
It is rich 30 parts of selenium-rich humic acid (a certain amount of selenium element is added in humic acid) is added on the basis of the present embodiment organic fertilizer
Selenium humic acid includes a large amount of organic matters, can quickly capture the crises such as soil hardening, acidification, salinization of soil, and enhancing soil water-retaining is protected
Fertilizer, feeder capability supplement the molten organic matter of small molecule water that root system can directly absorb for fruits and vegetables.
When planting grape, boron can promote pollen germination, and pollen tube growth facilitates be fertilized and improve fruit-setting rate, boron
It can promote root growth.Bud cannot open when boron deficiency, a large amount of bud drops be caused when serious, the curling of young sprout top is withered, section
Between shorten, tissue becomes fragile, and yellow occur in leaf margin and vein, and blade face is uneven.Boron fertilizer is mostly applied using foliage top dressing before flowering
With can also directly apply borax Yu Tuzhong, when planting grape, 5 parts of borax can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
When the fruits and vegetables soil of fertilising is meta-alkalescence soil, potassium sulfate 300 can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment
Part；When the fruits and vegetables soil of fertilising is Acid soil, 300 parts of potassium chloride can be added on the basis of the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Bacillus subtilis living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000 in selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer in the present embodiment
A/g, bacillus licheniformis living bacteria count are 20,000,000,000/g, bacillus megaterium living bacteria count is 10,000,000,000/g, long shoot
Trichoderma living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g, trichoderma harzianum living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g.
It further include boric acid in nutrient in the present embodiment, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn, B, Fe is Zn:B:Fe=10:5:
3。
Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer making step is as follows:
65 tons of cow dungs are put on 1 mu of vermiculture bed and form the first earthworm bed；
Earthworm kind is spread to the first earthworm bed upslide；
65 kilograms of yeast seleniums are uniformly mixed with the earthworm kind, and cover the earthworm kind, obtain the second earthworm bed；
The bed of the second earthworm described in straw uniform fold, cladding thickness 11cm obtain third earthworm bed；
Raising 35 days keeps the third earthworm bed humidity 47% to the third earthworm bed watering during raising；
Collect the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement；
20000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement are taken, 13 parts of yeast selenium, 30 parts of urea, 30 parts of urea formadehyde, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate are added thereto
550 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 7 parts of MgO particle, 5 parts of nutrient, 1.8 parts of bacillus subtilis, 0.18 part of bacillus licheniformis, huge bud
0.5 part of spore bacillus, 0.18 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.3 parts of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, 0.8 part of trichoderma harzianum be sufficiently mixed,
Obtain required selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer.During raising earthworm acquirement wormcast, earthworm absorbs part ferment
Female selenium, some is not absorbed, so 13 parts of yeast selenium is added again to supply 2 kilograms of selenium dosage corresponding per acre and have
Machine fertilizer.
Yeast selenium derives from Shandong Bora benefit bioengineering limited liability company, is obtained using candida utili fermentation
；Candida utili (Candida utilis) CUM is preserved in China typical culture collection on April 19th, 2010
Center, deposit number are CCTCC M 2010090.
Wherein, yeast selenium making step is as follows:
Three-level activates candida utili CCTCC M 2010090, adds selenous acid in the medium in activation process
Sodium is respectively 0.1mg/mL, 0.5mg/mL, 1mg/mL to ultimate density, obtains seed culture fluid；
According to 2.5% inoculum concentration, the seed culture fluid is inoculated into fermentation medium, is 33 DEG C in fermentation temperature,
Tank pressure is 0.06Mpa, ventilatory capacity 650m328h is cultivated under conditions of/h, obtains fermentation liquid；Contain in the fermentation medium
2% glucose, 1%NH4H2PO4, 0.0001%CaCl2, 0.3%KH2PO4, 0.0001%MnSO4, 0.1%Na2HPO4, 0.1%
MgSO4·7H2O, 0.05% peptone, 0.0001%FeSO4, 0.15%ZnSO4；
The fermentation liquid 33min is centrifuged in the case where revolving speed is 3300rpm and is cleaned with clear water, is so repeated 3 times, by being centrifuged
It must be deposited under 170MPa and handle 28min, obtain soluble Se-enriched yeast, the soluble Se-enriched yeast is dried to obtain
Yeast selenium described in the present embodiment.Chemical sodium selenite is converted into the higher yeast selenium of safety, more to fruit trees and vegetables safety
It is high.
As can be seen from the above embodiments beneficial effect existing for the application is:
The first, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention is perfectly safe to fruits and vegetables, can be with fruits and vegetables seed or children
Seedling, which directly contacts, will not generate any injury.
The second, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention has good lasting fertility, aeration, drainage
And good water-retaining property, do not burn root.
There is biological energy source to reduce disease for third, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement of the invention itself, then add the biocontrol agents such as Trichoderma
Controlling disease improves the bacterium of utilization rate of fertilizer, substitutes pesticide and fungicide.
4th, contain profitable strain in selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention, these a large amount of microorganisms
After flora is manured into soil, the breeding of harmful bacteria can be inhibited rapidly, it is sick fruits and vegetables are reduced, and can increase soil fertility, soil can be improved
Earth is physical, is beneficial to the growth of fruits and vegetables.
5th, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention is environmentally protective, nontoxic, is organic, green, nothing
The best fertilizer of public hazards fruits and vegetables.
6th, selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention, collocation sustained release nitrogen peace weighing apparatus microelement, is supported
Divide comprehensively, soil fertility can be enhanced, reduce fertilizer amount, fundamentally solve the problems, such as soil hardening, is rich in microbial flora and various battalion
Element is supported, fruits and vegetables disease resistance is improved, protects eco-land planning drought-resistant and fertilizer, promoting root growth strong sprout, the continuous cropping not underproduction, application range
Extensively, easy to use and cleaning.
7th, contain Biological Selenium in selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer of the invention, can be absorbed by fruits and vegetables, in soil
Cation exchange will not occur in earth and chemically react, after being absorbed by fruits and vegetables, the edible supplement institute that can also be safe of people
The selenium element needed.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field
Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to being illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned reality
Technical solution documented by example is applied to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all of the invention
Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight, wherein selenium-rich
1000-25000 parts of wormcast, 5-15 parts of yeast selenium, 1-35 parts of urea, 5-40 parts of urea formadehyde, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 100-650
Part, 1-6 parts of 1-10 parts of sulfuric acid magnesium granules, nutrient containing 65%MgO, 1-2 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
0.1-1 parts, 0.1-0.6 parts of bacillus megaterium, 0.1-0.2 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.5-1.5 parts of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, Kazakhstan
0.1-1 parts of thatch Trichoderma, wherein the nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn and Fe
For Zn:Fe=10:3.
2. selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Raw material, wherein 5000-20000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 7-13 parts of yeast selenium, 5-30 parts of urea, 15-30 parts of urea formadehyde, phosphoric acid
200-550 parts of ammonium dihydrogen, 2-5 parts of 3-7 parts of sulfuric acid magnesium granules, nutrient, bacillus subtilis 1.2-1.8 containing 65%MgO
Part, 0.13-0.18 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 0.2-0.5 parts of bacillus megaterium, 0.12-0.18 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, length
Branch 0.7-1.3 parts of Trichoderma, 0.3-0.8 parts of trichoderma harzianum, wherein the nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and sulfuric acid
Iron, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe=10:3.
3. selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Raw material, wherein 13000 parts of selenium-enriched earthworm excrement, 10 parts of yeast selenium, 18 parts of urea, 22.5 parts of urea formadehyde, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 375
Part, 3.5 parts of 5.5 parts of sulfuric acid magnesium granules, nutrient containing 65%MgO, 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
0.55 part, 0.35 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.15 part of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.0 parts of long shoot trichoderma bacterium, trichoderma harzianum 0.55
Part, wherein the nutrient includes chelating zinc sulfate and ferric sulfate, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn and Fe is Zn:Fe=10:3.
4. selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include following parts by weight
Raw material, 15-35 parts of selenium-rich humic acid.
5. selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include following parts by weight
Raw material, 1-7 parts of borax.
6. selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include following parts by weight
Raw material, 100-350 parts of potassium sulfate.
7. selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include following parts by weight
Raw material, 100-350 parts of potassium chloride.
8. selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bacillus subtilis is effective
Viable count is 20,000,000,000/g, bacillus licheniformis living bacteria count is 20,000,000,000/g, bacillus megaterium living bacteria count is
10000000000/g, long shoot trichoderma bacterium living bacteria count be 2,000,000,000/g, trichoderma harzianum living bacteria count is 2,000,000,000/g.
9. selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include in nutrient
Boric acid, wherein the mass ratio containing Zn, B, Fe is Zn:B:Fe=10:5:3.
10. selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement
It makes in accordance with the following methods, comprising steps of
50-70 tons of cow dungs are put on 1 mu of vermiculture bed and form the first earthworm bed；
Earthworm kind is spread to the first earthworm bed upslide；
50-70 kilograms of yeast selenium is uniformly mixed with the earthworm kind, and covers the earthworm kind, obtains the second earthworm bed；
The bed of the second earthworm described in straw uniform fold, cladding thickness 8-12cm obtain third earthworm bed；
Raising 20-40 days keeps the third earthworm bed humidity in 40-50% to the third earthworm bed watering during raising；
Collect the selenium-enriched earthworm excrement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910831435.3A CN110423164A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910831435.3A CN110423164A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110423164A true CN110423164A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=68417367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910831435.3A Pending CN110423164A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110423164A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112592236A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Special slow-release fertilizer for muskmelons and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524224A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 淮北师范大学 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer based on wormcast |
| CN104961580A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 南宁汉和生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of biological organic-inorganic liquid fertilizer |
| CN107996521A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-08 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | The cultural method and accessory substance selenium-enriched earthworm excrement of a kind of selenium-enriched earthworm |
| CN109438087A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-08 | 天津环微生物科技有限公司 | A kind of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method and application method |
-
2019
- 2019-09-04 CN CN201910831435.3A patent/CN110423164A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524224A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 淮北师范大学 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer based on wormcast |
| CN104961580A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-07 | 南宁汉和生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of biological organic-inorganic liquid fertilizer |
| CN107996521A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-08 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | The cultural method and accessory substance selenium-enriched earthworm excrement of a kind of selenium-enriched earthworm |
| CN109438087A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-08 | 天津环微生物科技有限公司 | A kind of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method and application method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112592236A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Special slow-release fertilizer for muskmelons and preparation method thereof |
| WO2022127125A1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Slow-release special fertilizer for muskmelons and preparation method therefor |
| CN112592236B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-08-05 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Special slow-release fertilizer for muskmelons and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104609979B (en) | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for improveing salt affected soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103988685B (en) | A kind of high-yield cultivating method of selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN108440146A (en) | A kind of full trophic function type suspension liquid fertilizer of high concentration and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102030581B (en) | Novel multi-functional biological organic seed dressing agent and method for preparing same | |
| CN101292615A (en) | Method for growing nuisance free selenium-rich rice by using biological technique | |
| CN102150531A (en) | Hot pepper rich in organic selenium and production method thereof | |
| CN106882994A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia | |
| CN105154364A (en) | Probiotics used for agricultural planting and preparing and using method thereof | |
| CN107266249A (en) | A kind of prevention and control vegetable insect disease type double membrane slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106242829A (en) | A kind of overcome the soil remediation fertilizer of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae continuous cropping obstacle, preparation method and its usage | |
| CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
| CN106416886A (en) | Method for producing selenium-rich yellow peaches | |
| CN106380269A (en) | Soil remediation organic fertilizer for overcoming watermelon replantation obstacle, preparation method thereof and application thereof | |
| CN106831170A (en) | It is a kind of for turn can a fertilizer, increase conditioning agent and its preparation method and application of soil fertility | |
| CN106365729A (en) | Soil remediation organic fertilizer for overcoming panax notoginseng continuous cropping obstruction, preparation method and application of soil remediation organic fertilizer | |
| CN109400401A (en) | A kind of preparation method and application of the new and effective composite microbic bacterial fertilizer of suitable various crop growth | |
| CN105439763A (en) | Special micro balance ecological fertilizer for southern camellia oleifera and preparation method of special micro balance ecological fertilizer | |
| CN107432187A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich Guangchang Nymphaea alba | |
| CN110526769A (en) | Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application | |
| CN102173943B (en) | American ginseng compound base fertilizer | |
| CN102150527A (en) | Selenium-enriched herbal fruit seedling, breeding method thereof, and produced organic selenium-enriched fruit | |
| CN106105956A (en) | A kind of Camellia sinensis and the method for Fructus Litseae pungentis slipcase kind | |
| CN109251111A (en) | A method of citrus is planted on the ground in alkaline soil | |
| CN108901507A (en) | The method for preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt | |
| CN105175159A (en) | Production method of rice seedling dry raising and strengthening biological medium and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191108 |