CN1104198A - 一种有机肥 - Google Patents
一种有机肥 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1104198A CN1104198A CN 94114139 CN94114139A CN1104198A CN 1104198 A CN1104198 A CN 1104198A CN 94114139 CN94114139 CN 94114139 CN 94114139 A CN94114139 A CN 94114139A CN 1104198 A CN1104198 A CN 1104198A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- soil
- chicken manure
- crop
- improved
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种农业肥料,具体地说是一种有机
肥,其特征是由鸡粪、优质磷肥、硫酸钾或氯化钾以
40~50∶30~40∶20%比例混合搅拌制成颗粒状,
具有肥效快,肥效高,通过田间小区试验各作物亩增
产幅度可达到20~50%,并且能增加土壤的有机质
含量,改良土壤结构,提高保肥和供肥能力。
Description
本发明属于农业肥料领域,具体地说是一种有机肥。
目前,农业用肥,大多使用尿素与氯化钾,其成分单一。而复合(混)肥,属二元素或多元素混合肥料,但仍属无机肥,缺少作物必需的三大要素之一钾,钾素的缺乏已成为制约粮食和水果提高产量的关键因素。还有部分复合(混)肥,虽不缺少氮、磷、钾三大要素或部分中微量元素,其氮素是无机形态,进入土壤后不能直接参与合成或贮藏,而在被作物吸收同化时,还可消耗大量的能量,长期使用无机肥,会导致土壤有机质含量的下降,出现土壤板结、土壤的保肥和供肥能力降低等不良现象,以致于影响到将来农作物的产量和农业生产后劲的发挥。
本发明的目的在于:提供一种成本低、肥效快、肥效高、促进农作物增产,给未来农业生产带来后劲的一种有机肥。
本发明的特征是:一种有机肥,由鸡粪、优质磷肥、硫酸钾或氯化钾组成,其重量组成比例是鸡粪占40~50%,优质磷肥30~40%,硫酸钾或氯化钾占20%。其鸡粪经过高温70℃堆积腐熟半个月后,按比例将各成份送入搅拌机搅拌均匀,制成颗粒状,然后烘干而成。
本发明成本低,生产工艺简单,其肥效显著,可做基肥、追肥,能满足作物营养需求,增产效果显著,在各种作物中使用亩增产幅度可达到20~50%,并且能增加土壤的有机质含量,改良土壤结构,提高土壤的保肥和供肥能力。
实施例:一种高效有机肥,其以鸡粪这种优质有机物为主要成份,首先将鸡粪堆积腐化半个月,其最高温度可达70℃,而后加入优质磷肥、硫酸钾或氯化钾。它们以50∶30∶20的重量比例混合后经制转机制转,最后烘干机烘干,制成颗粒剂。即得成品高效有机肥,其中养份含量与目前市场上的几种优质复合肥的比较见表一
从对比表中可看出,本发明蛋白氨基酸含量高,它进入土壤可直接参与作物养分的合成或贮藏,利用率高,其它N.P.K含量适中,是一种高效的有机肥,将其施用于各种作物,通过田间小区对比试验:小麦增21%,玉米增20.5%,花生增22%,水果增25%,蔬菜增51%,连续使用该有机肥,土壤有机质年递增率可达0.03%以上,增加土壤团粒结构,达到疏松土壤的效果,还能达到吸收和活化土壤养分从而提高了保肥和供肥能力。
Claims (2)
1、一种有机肥,其特征在于由鸡粪、优质磷肥、硫酸钾或氯化钾组成,其重量组成比例鸡粪占40~50%优质磷肥30~40%硫酸钾或氯化钾占20%。
2、根据权利要求1所述的一种有机肥,其特征在于鸡粪经过高温70℃堆积腐熟半个月。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 94114139 CN1104198A (zh) | 1994-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | 一种有机肥 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 94114139 CN1104198A (zh) | 1994-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | 一种有机肥 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1104198A true CN1104198A (zh) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=5037062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 94114139 Pending CN1104198A (zh) | 1994-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | 一种有机肥 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1104198A (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1086183C (zh) * | 1999-11-17 | 2002-06-12 | 宋馥昌 | 农作物用有机复合肥 |
CN103449879A (zh) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | 生物有机肥 |
CN103964920A (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-06 | 李长沛 | 罗汉果专用肥 |
CN106008080A (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 周家仁 | 一种高效有机肥 |
-
1994
- 1994-10-19 CN CN 94114139 patent/CN1104198A/zh active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1086183C (zh) * | 1999-11-17 | 2002-06-12 | 宋馥昌 | 农作物用有机复合肥 |
CN103449879A (zh) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | 生物有机肥 |
CN103964920A (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-06 | 李长沛 | 罗汉果专用肥 |
CN106008080A (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 周家仁 | 一种高效有机肥 |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |