CN110419341A - The seed damage system of ensilage machine - Google Patents
The seed damage system of ensilage machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110419341A CN110419341A CN201910827997.0A CN201910827997A CN110419341A CN 110419341 A CN110419341 A CN 110419341A CN 201910827997 A CN201910827997 A CN 201910827997A CN 110419341 A CN110419341 A CN 110419341A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- grain
- high speed
- speed
- low speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The seed damage system of ensilage machine, power wheel drives driving gear set rotation, driving gear set drives idle wheel rotation by driving chain, driving belt on idle wheel is successively centered around low speed wheel shaft, the shaft of high speed wheel shaft and blower forms closed circuit transmission circulation, driving belt between high speed wheel shaft and the shaft of blower increases the cornerite of driving belt by an expansion tightening wheel, low speed wheel shaft and high speed wheel shaft drive the low speed of casing internal to break grain wheel and the broken grain wheel rotation of high speed respectively, high speed breaks grain wheel mounting height and is slightly above the broken grain wheel mounting height of low speed, high speed breaks grain wheel and low speed breaks the cutter tooth gap of grain wheel between 1mm ~ 3mm, high speed breaks grain wheel speed, and than low speed to break grain wheel speed high by 20%.The broken grain wheel that the present invention is interlocked using two cutters tooth and revolving speed is different realizes the cutting and grinding to seed in ensiling raw material, improves the absorption rate of ensilage, has the advantages that design is rationally and easy to process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of seed damage system of ensilage machine.
Background technique
As soon as northern China crops are mostly that a season is ripe, therefore autumn and winter will appear the phenomenon that fodder grass lacks, especially
Fresh blueness fodder grass.Peasant's majority is fed with hay, and this feeding is mode, significantly reduces the nutritional ingredient of forage grass and agreeable to the taste
Property, it is processed by ensiling, the ensilage being made into is not only green fresh, agreeable to the taste, but also solves the puzzlement of autumn and winter forage grass scarcity.
Fresh green fodder grass cutting can be ground into small material by ensilage machine, for the feeding of livestock, the core of existing ensilage machine
Center portion part is cutterhead, and several blades are installed on cutterhead, and intake mechanism realizes the cutting of raw material by blade after being sent into raw material, but
It is that the sundries such as some granular objects such as niblet can be adulterated in ensiling raw material, the existing ensiling ceding of Taiwan does not have crushing work
Can, these granular objects, which can not be crushed, will cause livestock indigestion, cause ensilage absorptivity low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of seed damage system of ensilage machine, to solve, of the existing technology not have seed broken
The problem of broken function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of seed damage system of ensilage machine breaks the broken grain wheel of grain wheel, high speed by casing, transmission mechanism, low speed and blower forms,
Chassis below casing is fixed in ensiling rack, and the power wheel of transmission mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism of ensilage machine, power wheel
Driving gear set rotation is driven, driving gear set drives idle wheel to rotate by driving chain, the driving belt elder generation back wall on idle wheel
The shaft for being wound on low speed wheel shaft, high speed wheel shaft and blower forms closed circuit transmission circulation, between high speed wheel shaft and the shaft of blower
Driving belt increases the cornerite of driving belt by an expansion tightening wheel, and the driving belt between the shaft and idle wheel of blower passes through
One directive wheel and an expansion tightening wheel, low speed wheel shaft and high speed wheel shaft drive the low speed of casing internal to break grain wheel and break at a high speed respectively
Grain wheel rotation, low speed break the toe of the skate pointing downward on grain wheel circumference, and the cutter tooth that high speed is broken on grain wheel circumference is upward, and high speed breaks the installation of grain wheel
Height is slightly above low speed and breaks grain wheel mounting height, and the broken grain wheel of high speed and low speed break the cutter tooth gap of grain wheel between 1mm ~ 3mm, high
The broken grain wheel speed of speed breaks that grain wheel speed is high by 20% than low speed, top of the assembling in casing, installs out above fan outlet
Barrel.
Above-mentioned fan outlet side is installed by wind deflector.
Said machine casing lower side setting observation service hatch.
When the invention works, the driving mechanism of ensilage machine drives power wheel rotation, and power wheel is driven by driving gear set
Idle wheel, idle wheel successively drives low speed to break grain wheel, high speed breaks grain wheel and fan shaft rotates, at the same time the grass of ensilage machine well cutting
Material is entered by bottom of shell feed inlet, and low speed breaks grain wheel and high speed breaks grain wheel cutter tooth interleaved operation, and high speed is constantly broken grain wheel
The seed cutting and crushing in the cutter tooth gap of grain wheel is broken with low speed, since high speed breaks grain wheel speed, than low speed to break grain wheel speed high,
The broken grain of high speed takes turns upward cutter tooth and constantly send forage to the Feng Jizhong of top, is sent ensiling forage by discharge barrel by blower
Into the material casting pipe of ensilage machine.
The broken grain wheel that the present invention is interlocked using two cutters tooth and revolving speed is different, which realizes, cuts seed in ensiling raw material
Crushing is cut, the absorption rate of ensilage is improved, has the advantages that design is rationally and easy to process.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic elevation view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is casing internal structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is scheme of installation of the invention.
It is 1 casing in figure, 2 power wheels, 3 driving gear sets, 4 driving chains, 5 idle wheels, 6 driving belts, 7 low speed wheel shafts, 8 high
Fast wheel shaft, 9 low speed break grain wheel, 10 high speeds break grain wheel, 11 expansion tightening wheels, 12 directive wheels, 13 shafts, 14 blowers, 15 expansion tightening wheels, 16 bottoms
Frame, 17 discharge barrels, 18 wind deflectors, 19 observation service hatches, 20 ensiling racks.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the seed damage system of a kind of ensilage machine, by casing 1, transmission mechanism, low speed
Broken grain wheel 9, high speed break grain wheel 10 and blower 14 forms, and the chassis 16 of 1 lower section of casing is fixed in ensiling rack 20, transmission mechanism
Power wheel 2 be connected with the driving mechanism of ensilage machine, power wheel 2 drives driving gear set 3 to rotate, and driving gear set 3 passes through biography
Dynamic chain 4 drives idle wheel 5 to rotate, and the driving belt 6 on idle wheel 5 is successively centered around low speed wheel shaft 9, high speed wheel shaft 8 and blower
Shaft 13 forms closed circuit transmission circulation, and the driving belt 6 between high speed wheel shaft 8 and the shaft 13 of blower is by expansion tightening wheel 15 to increase
Add the cornerite of driving belt, the driving belt between the shaft 13 and idle wheel 5 of blower passes through directive wheel 12 and expansion tightening wheel 11, low speed
Wheel shaft 7 and high speed wheel shaft 8 drive the low speed of casing internal to break grain wheel 9 and the broken rotation of grain wheel 10 of high speed respectively, and low speed breaks the circle of grain wheel 9
Toe of the skate pointing downward on week, the cutter tooth that high speed is broken on 10 circumference of grain wheel is upward, and high speed breaks grain wheel mounting height and is slightly above the broken grain of low speed
Mounting height is taken turns, the broken grain wheel of high speed and low speed break the cutter tooth gap of grain wheel between 1mm ~ 3mm, and high speed breaks grain wheel speed and compares low speed
Broken grain wheel speed is high by 20%, top of the assembling in casing, installs discharge barrel 17, fan outlet above fan outlet
Side is installed by wind deflector 18, casing lower side setting observation service hatch 19.
When the invention works, the driving mechanism of ensilage machine drives power wheel rotation, and power wheel is driven by driving gear set
Idle wheel, idle wheel successively drives low speed to break grain wheel, high speed breaks grain wheel and fan shaft rotates, at the same time the grass of ensilage machine well cutting
Material is entered by bottom of shell feed inlet, and low speed breaks grain wheel and high speed breaks grain wheel cutter tooth interleaved operation, and high speed is constantly broken grain wheel
The seed cutting and crushing in the cutter tooth gap of grain wheel is broken with low speed, since high speed breaks grain wheel speed, than low speed to break grain wheel speed high,
The broken grain of high speed takes turns upward cutter tooth and constantly send forage to the Feng Jizhong of top, is sent ensiling forage by discharge barrel by blower
Into the material casting pipe of ensilage machine.
Claims (3)
1. the seed damage system of a kind of ensilage machine, it is characterized in that breaking grain wheel by casing, transmission mechanism, low speed, high speed breaks grain wheel
It is formed with blower, the chassis below casing is fixed in ensiling rack, the power wheel of transmission mechanism and the driving mechanism of ensilage machine
It is connected, power wheel drives driving gear set rotation, and driving gear set drives idle wheel to rotate by driving chain, the transmission on idle wheel
The shaft that belt is successively centered around low speed wheel shaft, high speed wheel shaft and blower forms closed circuit transmission circulation, high speed wheel shaft and blower
Driving belt between shaft increases the cornerite of driving belt, the biography between the shaft and idle wheel of blower by an expansion tightening wheel
Dynamic belt passes through a directive wheel and an expansion tightening wheel, and low speed wheel shaft and high speed wheel shaft drive the low speed of casing internal to break grain respectively
Wheel and high speed break the rotation of grain wheel, and low speed breaks the toe of the skate pointing downward on grain wheel circumference, and the cutter tooth that high speed is broken on grain wheel circumference is upward, high speed
Broken grain wheel mounting height is slightly above low speed and breaks grain wheel mounting height, high speed breaks grain wheel and low speed break the cutter tooth gap of grain wheel 1mm ~
Between 3mm, high speed breaks grain wheel speed and breaks that grain wheel speed is high by 20% than low speed, top of the assembling in casing, fan outlet
Top is installed by discharge barrel.
2. the seed damage system of ensilage machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the installation of fan outlet side is kept out the wind
Plate.
3. the seed damage system of ensilage machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that casing lower side setting observation dimension
Repair hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910827997.0A CN110419341A (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | The seed damage system of ensilage machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910827997.0A CN110419341A (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | The seed damage system of ensilage machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110419341A true CN110419341A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=68418654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910827997.0A Pending CN110419341A (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | The seed damage system of ensilage machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110419341A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19632977A1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-19 | Claas Ohg | Device and method for feeding control of a forage harvester |
| US20050262820A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-01 | Van Vooren Sandor W | Accelerator and crop processor movement |
| US20060089223A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Van Vooren Sandor W | Belt tensioning mechanism |
| CN2798540Y (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2006-07-26 | 马楠 | Novel corn silage harvester and crusher |
| US20070113532A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Van Vooren Sandor W | Crop processor bearing protection |
| CN202860609U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-04-10 | 洛阳四达农机有限公司 | Grain crushing mechanism of corn silage machine |
| CN205830387U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-28 | 李桂诚 | Silage harvester |
| CN106717501A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Green-fodder harvesting machine profiling differential rubs guillotine cutting monoblock type conveying mechanism |
| US20180116117A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | Gebrueder Busatis Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Transport and processing roller for a harvester |
| CN208494372U (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-02-15 | 河北华昌机械设备有限公司 | Ensilage machine seed damage device |
| CN109529989A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-29 | 勇猛机械股份有限公司 | A kind of straight roll shape seed damage device of tooth form |
| CN210537580U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-05-19 | 李桂诚 | Seed grain crushing system of silage harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-09-03 CN CN201910827997.0A patent/CN110419341A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19632977A1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-19 | Claas Ohg | Device and method for feeding control of a forage harvester |
| US20050262820A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-01 | Van Vooren Sandor W | Accelerator and crop processor movement |
| US20060089223A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Van Vooren Sandor W | Belt tensioning mechanism |
| US20070113532A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-24 | Van Vooren Sandor W | Crop processor bearing protection |
| CN2798540Y (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2006-07-26 | 马楠 | Novel corn silage harvester and crusher |
| CN202860609U (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-04-10 | 洛阳四达农机有限公司 | Grain crushing mechanism of corn silage machine |
| CN205830387U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-28 | 李桂诚 | Silage harvester |
| US20180116117A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | Gebrueder Busatis Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Transport and processing roller for a harvester |
| CN106717501A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Green-fodder harvesting machine profiling differential rubs guillotine cutting monoblock type conveying mechanism |
| CN208494372U (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-02-15 | 河北华昌机械设备有限公司 | Ensilage machine seed damage device |
| CN109529989A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-29 | 勇猛机械股份有限公司 | A kind of straight roll shape seed damage device of tooth form |
| CN210537580U (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2020-05-19 | 李桂诚 | Seed grain crushing system of silage harvester |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵文峰;张钦山;刘培杰;杨阳;李庆毅;: "具有籽粒破碎装置的铡草机设计与研究", 河北农机, no. 02, pages 30 - 31 * |
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