CN110410907A - A kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system and deicing - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system and deicing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110410907A CN110410907A CN201910702312.XA CN201910702312A CN110410907A CN 110410907 A CN110410907 A CN 110410907A CN 201910702312 A CN201910702312 A CN 201910702312A CN 110410907 A CN110410907 A CN 110410907A
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCNCC1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system and deicings, including ice machine, heat exchanger of air condition, water storage tank and control system, control system includes control machine, the input terminal of control machine is electrically connected with city, timing governor of avoiding the peak hour is provided between line and control machine, control machine is connected with temperature sensor, temperature sensor is connected with heat exchanger of air condition, A/D converter is provided between control machine and temperature sensor, ice machine is connected with Ice Storage Tank, deicing is provided in Ice Storage Tank, Ice Storage Tank is connected by first pipe with heat exchanger of air condition, the inlet and outlet of heat exchanger of air condition are connected with circulating line, the outlet end of heat exchanger of air condition is connected by second pipe with water storage tank, heat exchange pipe is provided in water storage tank, water storage tank is connected by third pipeline with Ice Storage Tank, it can be realized use of avoiding the peak hour Electricity reduces electric cost, and can make effective use of cooling capacity, promotes the temperature adjustment efficiency of air-conditioning system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cool storage air conditioning technology fields, and in particular to a kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system and trash ice dress
It sets.
Background technique
Cold accumulation air-conditioner is using cold-storage apparatus, in the low power consumption period (electricity charge lower period) by the energy of air-conditioning system
Amount (cold) stores, in the heating power mistake that the peak of power consumption period (electricity charge higher period) releases stored energy
Journey.Therefore cold accumulation air-conditioner meaning can balance the load of power grid, give full play to the generating efficiency in power station for macroscopically；From sky
From the perspective of calling family, the electricity charge price difference of different electricity consumption periods can be made full use of, a large amount of operation power charge is saved.
Cool Storage Technology is transfer Peak power use, exploitation valley power, is optimized allocation of resources, the Xiang Chong to preserve the ecological environment
Want technical measures.Cold-storage is large-scale public on market, office building, stadiums, subway, hospital, factory, school, station, airport etc.
There is extensive development prospect in building and facility
There are some defects for existing ice-chilling air conditioning system, such as:
One, the power supply of air-conditioning system generallys use alternating current, and power supply mode is relatively simple, inconvenient for use, in peak of power consumption rank
Section is easy to appear power supply not foot phenomenon, so that shortage of electric power, while the power consumption of air-conditioning system is larger, so that air-conditioning system
Higher cost；
Two, the ice cube in Ice Storage Tank is dissolved by individual water pump injection water, prevent cooling capacity is from sufficiently being had
Effect utilizes；
Three, existing air-conditioning system will use deicing, but be formed by that rubble ice volume is larger, absorb the speed of heat
It is not fast enough, cause the temperature adjustment of air-conditioning system inefficient, while ice cube volume is larger will increase pipeline and conveying in air-conditioning system
The operating pressure of pump increases the abrasion of delivery pump.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning systems, and it is sky that alternating current is utilized in low power consumption
Adjusting system power supply ice making is realized peak load shifting, and the excess water in air-conditioning system operation in extraction conduit, is injected in Ice Storage Tank
Mixed with rubble ice, make effective use of cooling capacity, with solve in the prior art due to air-conditioning system power consumption is big, ice cube volume is big,
The problem that the cost of air-conditioning system is big caused by ice cube absorption heat is slow, temperature adjustment is inefficient.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system, including ice machine, heat exchanger of air condition, water storage tank and control system, institute
Stating control system includes control machine, and the input terminal of the control machine is electrically connected with city, is set between the line and control machine
It is equipped with timing governor of avoiding the peak hour, the control machine is connected with temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and heat exchanger of air condition phase
Even, A/D converter is provided between the control machine and temperature sensor；
The ice machine is connected with Ice Storage Tank, and deicing is provided in the Ice Storage Tank, and the Ice Storage Tank passes through first
Pipeline is connected with heat exchanger of air condition, and the inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger of air condition are connected with circulating line, the air-conditioning heat exchange
The outlet end of device is connected by second pipe with water storage tank, and heat exchange pipe is provided in the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is logical
Third pipeline is crossed to be connected with Ice Storage Tank.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of ice-chilling air conditioning system energy-saving in the present invention, the deicing and ice machine are equal
It is connected with control machine, the control machine is also connected with the first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, the first delivery pump and the second delivery pump.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of ice-chilling air conditioning system energy-saving in the present invention, first solenoid valve setting is the
On two pipelines, the second solenoid valve is arranged on circulating line, and first delivery pump is arranged in first pipe, and described the
Two delivery pumps are arranged on third pipeline.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of ice-chilling air conditioning system energy-saving in the present invention, the timing governor of avoiding the peak hour, root
According to the peak load shifting time, line is connected in low power consumption and controls the connection of machine, cuts off city at the peak of power consumption stage
The connection of electric line and control machine.
It further include solar energy power generating system as a kind of preferred embodiment of ice-chilling air conditioning system energy-saving in the present invention
System, the solar photovoltaic generation system are connected by circuit conversion adjuster with control machine, and the circuit conversion adjuster is used
Carry out the converting direct-current power into alternating-current power for generating solar photovoltaic generation system to use for domestic consumer.
It further include Wi-Fi module as a kind of preferred embodiment of ice-chilling air conditioning system energy-saving in the present invention, it is described
Wi-Fi module is connected with control machine.
The present invention also provides a kind of deicing, including it is arranged in ice-storage box, the ice-storage box to be horizontally disposed with and has circle
The trash ice cylinder of tubular, the upper right quarter of the trash ice cylinder are provided with whole ice entrance, and the whole ice entrance top, which is provided with, blocks slab, institute
It states and blocks slab and be hingedly arranged on the inner wall of ice-storage box, the bottom of the trash ice cylinder is provided with several ice mouths；
It is provided with trash ice shaft at the axis of the trash ice cylinder, several groups movable cutter set is set in the trash ice shaft, it is described
Movable cutter set is made of the moving knife that several uniform intervals are radially arranged in trash ice shaft, if being provided on the side wall of the trash ice cylinder
Dry stationary knife seat is provided with stationary knife group on the stationary knife seat, and the stationary knife group is made of the stationary knife that several uniform intervals are arranged, different
Spacing in stationary knife group between stationary knife is different, and the stationary knife is staggered with moving knife.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of deicing in the present invention, the upper left side of the trash ice cylinder is provided with leading for arc-shaped
The lower end of flowing plate, the deflector connects with the upper end vertex of trash ice cylinder, and the end of the lower end for blocking slab and deflector connects
Touching.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of deicing in the present invention, the both ends of the stationary knife seat are provided with stationary knife bracket, institute
It states and is equipped with several stationary knife lead screws between stationary knife bracket, stationary knife feed screw nut seat, the stationary knife are provided on the stationary knife lead screw
Correspondence is mounted on stationary knife feed screw nut seat.
Embodiments of the present invention have the advantages that
(1) in energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system of the invention, it is air-conditioning system power supply that alternating current is utilized in low power consumption
Ice making realizes peak load shifting, electric power resource can be made to be configured well in this way, and can be from largely solving electricity consumption
The power supply of peak phase is insufficient, reduces shortage of electric power problem, while can further reduce the cost of air-conditioning system；
(2) in energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system of the invention, ice machine is opened in night trough load power, and ice is made
Block is stored in Ice Storage Tank, is needed when daytime in use, using the second delivery pump by heat-exchange tube, second pipe and first pipe
Middle excess water is sent into Ice Storage Tank, while opening deicing, so that the ice cube in Ice Storage Tank is comminuted to form mixture of ice and water,
Mixture of ice and water is pumped in air-conditioning exchanger by the first conveying and is used, and the cooling capacity in rubble ice is made effective use of, and is promoted
The temperature adjustment efficiency of air-conditioning system；
(3) in the deicing of invention, using the relative motion of moving knife and stationary knife, when moving knife and stationary knife interlock to ice
Block carries out extrusion shearing, obtains rubble ice, by setting multiple groups knife away from different movable cutter sets and multiple groups knife away from adjustable stationary knife
Group, the rubble ice small volume of the acquisition made reduce the operating pressure of pipeline and delivery pump in air-conditioning system, reduce delivery pump
Abrasion, and external heat can be absorbed well, the temperature adjustment efficiency of air-conditioning system is promoted, deicing is enable to perform well in
Air-conditioning system.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for
Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system in embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of deicing in embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of movable cutter set in embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1- ice machine；2- heat exchanger of air condition；3- water storage tank；4- controls machine；5- avoids the peak hour timing governor；6- temperature sensing
Device；7-A/D converter；8- Ice Storage Tank；9- deicing；10- first pipe；11- circulating line；12- second pipe；13- heat
Amount exchange pipe；14- third pipeline；The first solenoid valve of 15-；16- second solenoid valve；The first delivery pump of 17-；The second delivery pump of 18-；
19- solar photovoltaic generation system；20- circuit conversion adjuster；21-Wi-Fi module；22- ice-storage box；23- trash ice cylinder；24-
Whole ice entrance；25- blocks slab；26- ice mouth；27- trash ice shaft；28- movable cutter set；29- moving knife；30- stationary knife seat；31- stationary knife
Group；32- stationary knife；33- deflector；34- stationary knife bracket；35- stationary knife lead screw；36- stationary knife feed screw nut seat.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention
Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below
Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" etc. indicate
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.It should be noted that when a component is considered as " connection " another component,
It can be directly to another component or may be simultaneously present the component being centrally located.
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system, including ice machine 1, air-conditioning heat exchange
Device 2, water storage tank 3 and control system, the control system include control machine 4, and the input terminal of the control machine 4 is electrically connected with city,
It is provided with timing governor 5 of avoiding the peak hour between the line and control machine 4, the control machine 4 is connected with temperature sensor 6,
The temperature sensor 6 is connected with heat exchanger of air condition 2, and A/D conversion is provided between the control machine 4 and temperature sensor 6
Device 7.
As shown in Figure 1, the ice machine 1 in the present invention is connected with Ice Storage Tank 8, deicing is provided in the Ice Storage Tank 8
9, the Ice Storage Tank 8 is connected by first pipe 10 with heat exchanger of air condition 2, the inlet and outlet connection of the heat exchanger of air condition 2
There is circulating line 11, the outlet end of the heat exchanger of air condition 2 is connected by second pipe 12 with water storage tank 3, the water storage tank 3
It is inside provided with heat exchange pipe 13, the water storage tank 3 is connected by third pipeline 14 with Ice Storage Tank 8.
As shown in Figure 1, the deicing 9 and ice machine 1 in the present invention are connected with control machine 4, the control machine 4 also connects
It is connected to the first solenoid valve 15, second solenoid valve 16, the first delivery pump 17 and the second delivery pump 18, first solenoid valve 15 is arranged
On second pipe 12, the second solenoid valve 16 is arranged on circulating line 11, and first delivery pump 17 is arranged first
On pipeline 10, second delivery pump 18 is arranged on third pipeline 14.
In the present invention, avoid the peak hour timing governor 5 according to the peak load shifting time, connected in low power consumption line with
The connection of control machine 4 cuts off line at the peak of power consumption stage and controls the connection of machine 4.
The energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system in the present invention is being used, firstly, user's avoiding the peak hour according to oneself region
Electricity consumption timetable or the rule of electricity consumption, by avoiding the peak hour, the adjusting of timing governor 5 is avoided the peak hour the time, is avoided the peak hour the time according to what is regulated,
When being sometime in the low power consumption stage, city is electrically accessed air-conditioning system electric line, is powered for air-conditioning system；When a certain
It, can automatic alternating current and air-conditioning system use according to the time timing converter 5 of avoiding the peak hour regulated when time is in the peak of power consumption stage
Connection between electric line.
By above-mentioned setting, ice machine 1 is opened in night trough load power, and obtained ice cube is stored in Ice Storage Tank 8, when
When needing daytime using ice cube, using the second delivery pump 18 by surplus in heat-exchange tube 13, second pipe 12 and first pipe 10
Water is sent into Ice Storage Tank 8, while opening deicing 9, so that the ice cube in Ice Storage Tank 8 is comminuted to form mixture of ice and water, ice
Aqueous mixtures are sent by the first delivery pump 17 to using in heat exchanger of air condition, and cooling capacity is made full use of, and promote refrigerating efficiency, are realized
Energy-saving and emission-reduction.
As shown in Figure 1, the energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system in the present invention further includes 19 He of solar photovoltaic generation system
Wi-Fi module 21, the solar photovoltaic generation system 19 are connected by circuit conversion adjuster 20 with control machine 4, the electricity
Road conversion regulator 20, the converting direct-current power into alternating-current power for solar photovoltaic generation system 19 is generated make for domestic consumer
With the Wi-Fi module 21 is connected with control machine 4.
In the present invention, by the way that solar photovoltaic generation system 19 is arranged, 19 pairs of skies of solar photovoltaic generation system are utilized
Adjusting system is powered, so that the power supply process to air-conditioning system supplements, can reach energy-saving effect, and abundant air-conditioning system
Power supply mode, keep the use of air-conditioning system more flexible and convenient, and by setting Wi-Fi module 21, user can pass through
The mobile terminals such as mobile phone, computer are remotely controlled, and are manipulated and more convenient to use.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the present invention also provides a kind of deicings, including are arranged in ice-storage box 22, the ice-reserving
Being horizontally disposed in case 22 has cylindric trash ice cylinder 23, and the length of the trash ice cylinder 23 is identical as the depth of ice-storage box 22, described
The diameter of trash ice cylinder 23 is identical as the length of ice-storage box 22, and the upper right quarter of the trash ice cylinder 23 is provided with whole ice entrance 24, this hair
The upper left side of bright trash ice cylinder 23 is provided with the deflector 33 of arc-shaped, the lower end of the deflector 33 and the upper end of trash ice cylinder 23
Vertex connects, and is provided with above the whole ice entrance 24 and blocks slab 25, and the slab 25 that blocks hingedly is arranged in ice-storage box 22
On wall, the bottom of the trash ice cylinder 23 is provided with several ice mouths 26.
In the above description, when the end of the lower end and deflector 33 of blocking slab 25 contacts, the two leads to ice cube broken
The path of ice cylinder 23 blocks, and when blocking slab 25 and being flipped up, ice cube then smoothly can enter trash ice cylinder 23 by whole ice entrance 24
It is interior, slab 25 is blocked by setting, can control the amount that ice cube enters trash ice cylinder 23, and when trash ice cylinder 23 carries out trash ice, is prevented
New ice cube enters, to avoid trash ice process disturbed.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, trash ice shaft 27, the trash ice shaft are provided at the axis of trash ice cylinder 23 of the invention
Several groups movable cutter set 28 is set on 27, and the movable cutter set 28 is radially arranged in the moving knife in trash ice shaft 27 by several uniform intervals
29 form, and are provided with several stationary knife seats 30 on the side wall of the trash ice cylinder 23, stationary knife group 31, institute are provided on the stationary knife seat 30
The stationary knife 32 that stationary knife group 31 is arranged by several uniform intervals to be stated to form, the spacing in different stationary knife groups 31 between stationary knife 32 is different,
The stationary knife 32 is staggered with moving knife 29.
Deicing described in the present embodiment at work, is rotated, moving knife 29 is with broken by motor driven trash ice shaft 27
Ice shaft 27 rotates, and makes 32 relative motion of moving knife 29 and stationary knife, 32 extrusion shearing of ice cube driven knife 29 and stationary knife, thus by powder
Broken, movable cutter set 28 is every to pass through a stationary knife group 31 by moving knife 29 and stationary knife 32 can be made to interlock successively, to complete one to ice cube
Secondary crushing, hereafter, pulverized ice cube can move down under the action of self gravity and movable cutter set 28, finally by ice mouth 26
Discharge.
As shown in figure 3, the both ends of stationary knife seat 30 of the present invention are provided with stationary knife bracket 34, worn between the stationary knife bracket 34
There are several stationary knife lead screws 35, stationary knife feed screw nut seat 36 is provided on the stationary knife lead screw 35, the correspondence of stationary knife 29 is mounted on
On stationary knife feed screw nut seat 36, in the above description, stationary knife lead screw 35 and stationary knife feed screw nut seat 36 are corresponded, while stationary knife
The perforation that setting passes through for remaining stationary knife lead screw 35 on feed screw nut seat 36, so that remaining stationary knife lead screw 35 and the stationary knife silk
Connectionless relationship between thick stick nut seat 36, so being correspondingly arranged stationary knife feed screw nut on it when stationary knife lead screw 35 rotates
Seat 36 can translate, remaining stationary knife feed screw nut seat 36 is motionless.
In the above description, the screw pitch of screw thread is different on different stationary knife lead screws 35, so different stationary knife feed screw nut seats 36
Translational velocity it is different, so that the spacing between each stationary knife 29 is identical after operating the identical time.
The present invention is by setting stationary knife lead screw 35, so that the spacing between stationary knife 32 is adjustable.It, can be with for the ease of narration
Three groups of movable cutter sets 28 in embodiment are respectively designated as the first movable cutter set 28a, the second movable cutter set 28b and third movable cutter set 28c,
Three groups of stationary knife groups 31 are respectively designated as the first stationary knife group 31a, the second stationary knife group 31b and third stationary knife group 31c again.Wherein, when
When trash ice operation does not carry out, the first movable cutter set 28a is located at the underface of whole ice entrance 24, and is in horizontality, the first moving knife
The starting knife of group 28a, the second movable cutter set 28b and third movable cutter set 28c are away from identical, the first stationary knife group 31a, the second stationary knife group 31b
Knife with third stationary knife group 31c is away from successively becoming smaller.
After trash ice operation starts, the first movable cutter set 28a is rotated counterclockwise, and is interlocked first with the first stationary knife group 31a, realization pair
The first time of ice cube blends, at this point, spacing between stationary knife in the spacing of moving knife and the first stationary knife group 31a in the first movable cutter set 28a
Identical, so the trash ice volume formed is larger, then the first movable cutter set 28a is continued to rotate, and is interlocked with the second stationary knife group 31b, this
When the second stationary knife group 31b knife away from becoming smaller, thus with the knife of the first movable cutter set 28a away from being adapted, so the trash ice volume formed
Smaller, then the first movable cutter set 28a is continued to rotate, and is interlocked with third stationary knife group 31c, at this point, the knife of third stationary knife group 31c is away from change
It is small, to, so the trash ice volume formed becomes smaller again, pass through multiple trash ice in this way away from being adapted with the knife of the first movable cutter set 28a
Afterwards, the rubble ice volume of formation becomes very little, convenient for absorbing external heat.
In the above description, when the second movable cutter set 28b and third movable cutter set 28c passes through stationary knife group 31, stationary knife group 31
Movement is identical by the movement of stationary knife group 31 in stationary knife group 31 as the first movable cutter set 28a, in other words, when movable cutter set 28 is by fixed
When knife group 31, the knife of stationary knife group 31 away from variation away from identical, to be adapted stationary knife group 31 with movable cutter set 28 with the knife of movable cutter set 28,
The two will not collide when staggeredly.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system, which is characterized in that including ice machine (1), heat exchanger of air condition (2), water storage
Slot (3) and control system, the control system include control machine (4), and the input terminal of the control machine (4) is electrically connected with city, institute
It states and is provided between line and control machine (4) timing governor of avoiding the peak hour (5), the control machine (4) is connected with temperature sensing
Device (6), the temperature sensor (6) are connected with heat exchanger of air condition (2), between the control machine (4) and temperature sensor (6)
It is provided with A/D converter (7)；
The ice machine (1) is connected with Ice Storage Tank (8), is provided with deicing (9), the Ice Storage Tank in the Ice Storage Tank (8)
(8) it is connected by first pipe (10) with heat exchanger of air condition (2), the inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger of air condition (2), which are connected with, to be followed
The outlet end in endless tube road (11), the heat exchanger of air condition (2) is connected by second pipe (12) with water storage tank (3), the storage
Heat exchange pipe (13) is provided in sink (3), the water storage tank (3) is connected by third pipeline (14) with Ice Storage Tank (8).
2. a kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deicing (9)
And ice machine (1) is connected with control machine (4), the control machine (4) is also connected with the first solenoid valve (15), second solenoid valve
(16), the first delivery pump (17) and the second delivery pump (18).
3. a kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first solenoid valve
(15) it is arranged on second pipe (12), the second solenoid valve (16) is arranged on circulating line (11), first conveying
It pumps (17) to be arranged on first pipe (10), second delivery pump (18) is arranged on third pipeline (14).
4. a kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control machine (4) is also
It is connected with timing governor of avoiding the peak hour (5)；The timing governor of avoiding the peak hour (5) connects according to the peak load shifting time in low power consumption
Logical line and the connection for controlling machine (4), cut off line at the peak of power consumption stage and control the connection of machine (4).
5. a kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include photovoltaic
Electricity generation system (19), the solar photovoltaic generation system (19) are connected by circuit conversion adjuster (20) with control machine (4),
The circuit conversion adjuster (20), the converting direct-current power into alternating-current power for being used to solar photovoltaic generation system (19) to generate supply
Domestic consumer uses.
6. a kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include Wi-Fi module
(21), the Wi-Fi module (21) is connected with control machine (4).
7. a kind of deicing, which is characterized in that including ice-storage box (22), being horizontally disposed in the ice-storage box (22) has cylindrical shape
Trash ice cylinder (23), the upper right quarter of the trash ice cylinder (23) is provided with whole ice entrance (24), sets above the whole ice entrance (24)
It is equipped with and blocks slab (25), the slab (25) that blocks hingedly is arranged on the inner wall of ice-storage box (22), the bottom of the trash ice cylinder (23)
Portion is provided with several ice mouths (26)；
It is provided with trash ice shaft (27) at the axis of the trash ice cylinder (23), several groups moving knife is set on the trash ice shaft (27)
Group (28), the moving knife (29) that the movable cutter set (28) is radially arranged on trash ice shaft (27) by several uniform intervals form, institute
It states and is provided with several stationary knife seats (30) on the side wall of trash ice cylinder (23), be provided with stationary knife group (31), institute on the stationary knife seat (30)
The stationary knife (32) that stationary knife group (31) is arranged by several uniform intervals is stated to form, on different stationary knife groups (31) between stationary knife (32) between
Away from difference, the stationary knife (32) is staggered with moving knife (29).
8. a kind of deicing according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the upper left side of the trash ice cylinder (23) is provided with
The lower end of the deflector (33) of arc-shaped, the deflector (33) connects with the upper end vertex of trash ice cylinder (23), described to block slab
(25) lower end is contacted with the end of deflector (33).
9. a kind of deicing according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the both ends of the stationary knife seat (30) are provided with fixed
Knife support (34) is equipped with several stationary knife lead screws (35) between the stationary knife bracket (34), is arranged on the stationary knife lead screw (35)
There is stationary knife feed screw nut seat (36), stationary knife (29) correspondence is mounted on stationary knife feed screw nut seat (36).
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| CN201910702312.XA CN110410907A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system and deicing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910702312.XA CN110410907A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system and deicing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110410907A true CN110410907A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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ID=68364810
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| CN201910702312.XA Pending CN110410907A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of energy-saving ice-chilling air conditioning system and deicing |
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Application publication date: 20191105 |