A kind of adjustable integrated protection air spring vibration reduction device of rigidity
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vehicle control, more particularly, to a kind of adjustable integrated protection air spring of rigidity
Damper.
Background technique
In order to pursue the comfort of driving and seating, air spring vibration reduction device obtains extensively in technical field of vehicle control
Use.
Air spring vibration reduction device is to be applied to automobile chassis system, working environment very severe, due to air spring sheet
Body is rubber parts, easy to aging easy to damage, and existing air spring vibration reduction device does not add safeguard structure, air spring now
Can be highly susceptible to stone hit, soak, the various situations such as sand grains friction and cause to fail, reduce service life.Traditional air
Spring cushion is not no stiffness equivalent, and air spring rigidity adjustment is can to better meet people to vehicle comfort
Also have the adjustable air spring constructions of rigidity at present certainly with the requirement of handling stability, but its structure is extremely complex, volume compared with
Greatly, the weight of vehicle entirety is increased, inadequate lightweight influences the design of vehicle, is unable to satisfy the industrialization batch of automobile industry
Amount application.In addition, existing air spring constructions, rigidity adjustable function can not be combined well with damping adjustable function
It uses, the effectiveness in vibration suppression reached is not ideal enough, can not adapt to driving cycle complicated and changeable, it is therefore necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of adjustable integrated protection of rigidity
Air spring vibration reduction device, it, which has, adds safeguard structure, guarantees its service performance and service life, integrated level be high, compact-sized, light weight
Change, realize rigidity and damp Joint regulation and the ideal feature of effectiveness in vibration suppression.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of adjustable integrated protection of rigidity
Air spring vibration reduction device, including ride control shock absorber, aluminium set, plastic piston, rubber bag tank skin and piston retaining ring, the aluminium set are set
It sets on the outer cylinder of ride control shock absorber, the plastic piston is set in aluminium set, the plastic piston and rubber bag tank skin
It is pressed by piston retaining ring, further includes safeguard structure and rigidity adjustable structure, the safeguard structure includes plastic dust cover and aluminium
Dust cover, the plastic dust enclosure are located at the outside of ride control shock absorber, and rubber bag tank skin is arranged in the aluminium shield
Outside, the outside of the ride control shock absorber are provided with ring raised body, and one end of the plastic dust cover is provided with flange card slot,
The flange card slot is stuck on ring raised body, and card slot is provided on the aluminium shield, and clip, the modeling are equipped on the card slot
Both is fixed by clip clamping card slot between material dust cover and aluminium dust cover, between the aluminium shield and rubber bag tank skin
It is pressed fixation by the way that intermediate retaining ring is arranged, the rigidity adjustable structure includes end aluminum component I, end retaining ring, solenoid valve, lid
Body, cushion, buffer stopper, bushing and end aluminum component II pass through end retaining ring spiral-lock between the end aluminum component I and rubber bag tank skin
It is fixed, it is interference fit press-fit between the end aluminum component I and end aluminum component II, is provided with peace on the end aluminum component I
Hole I is filled, one end of the solenoid valve is mounted in mounting hole I, is provided with mounting hole II, the electromagnetism on the end aluminum component II
The other end of valve is mounted in mounting hole II, and the inside of end aluminum component II is arranged in the cushion, and the buffer stopper setting exists
The inside of end aluminum component I, the lid are provided with end cap, and the bushing is mounted in end cap, the end aluminum component I, end aluminium
Part II, lid and solenoid valve form a closed auxiliary chamber, the end aluminum component I, rubber bag tank skin, end retaining ring, plastics
Piston, piston retaining ring, aluminium set and ride control shock absorber form a closed air spring gas chamber.
Preferably, O-ring I, the plastic piston are provided between the aluminium set and the outer cylinder of ride control shock absorber
It is provided with O-ring II between aluminium set, O-ring VIII, the end aluminum component I are provided between the lid and end aluminum component I
It is provided with O-ring III between the aluminum component II of end, O-ring IV, institute are installed between the end and mounting hole I of the solenoid valve
It states and is provided with gasket outside solenoid valve, O-ring V, the end of the bushing and lid are provided between the solenoid valve and gasket
O-ring VI is installed between set, O-ring VII is provided between the bushing and ride control shock absorber.
Preferably, plastic lid is arranged at the step of the ride control shock absorber outer cylinder.
Preferably, the ride control shock absorber is internally provided with damping electromagnetic valve for adjusting, the damping adjustable electromagnetic
Harness socket is provided on valve.
Preferably, the end of the ride control shock absorber is provided with nut, and the bushing passes through the nut in end cap
It is fixed.
Preferably, air-path interface and harness socket are provided on the solenoid valve.
After adopting the above structure, compared to the prior art the present invention has the advantage, that of the invention simple and reasonable,
The plastic dust cover and aluminium shield constitute the safeguard structure of entire product, can play the role of dust-proof, sand control and preventing stone hitting,
Become larger since rubber bag tank skin can be expanded using rear outer diameter for a long time, aluminium shield, with beamforming effect, prevents rubber bag tank skin to it
Expand it is excessive cause with circumferential component interfere, abrasion rupture, guarantee its service performance, prolong the service life;It can using this rigidity
Structure is adjusted, according to the characteristic of air spring itself, the bigger rigidity of air spring internal capacity is smaller, and air spring internal capacity is got over
Small rigidity is bigger, and air spring gas chamber and auxiliary chamber constitute the internal capacity of air spring, and air spring gas chamber and attached
On-off is realized by solenoid valve between aerating room, when solenoid valve unpowered state is then normally open, air spring gas chamber and
Auxiliary chamber is connection, this state can realize lesser air spring rigidity, when solenoid valves state is then closed state,
Air spring gas chamber and auxiliary chamber are not connection, this state can realize biggish air spring rigidity, to reach rigidity
Adjustment, the structure integrated level is higher, compact-sized, rationally utilizes space, and small volume reaches lightweight, is suitable for modern vapour
The industrialization batch application of garage's industry;And can be used in combination well with ride control shock absorber, realize rigidity and
The Joint regulation of damping, effectiveness in vibration suppression are excellent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of plastic dust cover of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of aluminum component I in end of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of lid of the present invention;
In figure: 1, ride control shock absorber;2, aluminium set;3, plastic piston;4, rubber bag tank skin;5, piston retaining ring;6, plastics
Dust cover;7, aluminium dust cover;8, ring raised body;9, flange card slot;10, clip;11, intermediate retaining ring;12, end aluminum component I;13, it holds
Head retaining ring;14, solenoid valve;15, lid;16, cushion;17, buffer stopper;18, bushing;19, end aluminum component II;20, mounting hole
I;21, mounting hole II;22, end cap;23, auxiliary chamber;24, air spring gas chamber;25, O-ring I;26, O-ring II;27, O-shaped
Enclose III;28, O-ring IV;29, gasket;30, O-ring V;31, O-ring VI;32, O-ring VII;33, plastic lid;34, spiral shell
It is female;35, O-ring VIII.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of adjustable integrated protection air spring vibration reduction device of rigidity, including ride control shock absorber
1, aluminium set 2, plastic piston 3, rubber bag tank skin 4 and piston retaining ring 5, aluminium set 2 are arranged on the outer cylinder of ride control shock absorber 1,
Plastic piston 3 is set in aluminium set 2, and plastic piston 3 and rubber bag tank skin 4 are pressed by piston retaining ring 5, further include safeguard structure and
Rigidity adjustable structure, safeguard structure include plastic dust cover 6 and aluminium dust cover 7, and plastic dust cover 6 is set in damping adjustable damping
The outside of rubber bag tank skin 4 is arranged in the outside of device 1, aluminium shield 7, and the outside of ride control shock absorber 1 is provided with ring raised body 8,
One end of plastic dust cover 6 is provided with flange card slot 9, and flange card slot 9 is stuck on ring raised body 8, is provided with card on aluminium shield 7
Slot is equipped with clip 10 on card slot, is consolidated both by 10 clamping card slot of clip between plastic dust cover 6 and aluminium dust cover 7
It is fixed, it is pressed fixation by the way that intermediate retaining ring 11 is arranged between aluminium shield 7 and rubber bag tank skin 4.
Rigidity adjustable structure includes end aluminum component I12, end retaining ring 13, solenoid valve 14, lid 15, cushion 16, buffering
Block 17, bushing 18 and end aluminum component II19, are fixed between end aluminum component I19 and rubber bag tank skin 4 by 13 spiral-lock of end retaining ring, end
It is interference fit press-fit between portion aluminum component I12 and end aluminum component II19, is provided with mounting hole I20 on the aluminum component I12 of end, electricity
One end of magnet valve 14 is mounted in mounting hole I20, and mounting hole II21, the other end of solenoid valve 14 are provided on the aluminum component II19 of end
It is mounted in mounting hole II21, the inside of end aluminum component II19 is arranged in cushion 16, and buffer stopper 17 is arranged in end aluminum component I12
Inside, lid 15 is provided with end cap 22, and bushing 18 is mounted in end cap 22, end aluminum component I12, end aluminum component II19, lid
15 and solenoid valve 14 formed a closed auxiliary chamber 23, end aluminum component I12, rubber bag tank skin 4, end retaining ring 13, plastic movable
Plug 3, piston retaining ring 5, aluminium set 2 and ride control shock absorber 1 form a closed air spring gas chamber 24.
In the present embodiment, advantages of simple, the plastic dust cover 6 and aluminium shield 7 constitute the protection of entire product
Structure can play the role of dust-proof, sand control and preventing stone hitting, become larger since 4 long-time of rubber bag tank skin can be expanded using rear outer diameter, aluminium
Shield 7 with beamforming effect, prevents rubber bag tank skin 4 from expanding excessive cause and circumferential component interference, abrasion rupture, guarantee it
Its service performance, prolongs the service life;Using this rigidity adjustable structure, according to the characteristic of air spring itself, in air spring
Volume bigger rigidity in portion's is smaller, and the smaller rigidity of air spring internal capacity is bigger, 23 structure of air spring gas chamber 24 and auxiliary chamber
At the internal capacity of air spring, and realized between air spring gas chamber 24 and auxiliary chamber 23 by solenoid valve 14 logical
Disconnected, when 14 unpowered state of solenoid valve is then normally open, air spring gas chamber 24 and auxiliary chamber 23 are connection, this state
Lesser air spring rigidity can be achieved, when 14 energized state of solenoid valve is then closed state, air spring gas chamber 24 and additional
Gas chamber 23 is not connection, this state can realize biggish air spring rigidity, thus reach stiffness equivalent, the structure integrated level
It is higher, it is compact-sized, space is rationally utilized, small volume reaches lightweight, the industrialization batch suitable for Hyundai Motor industry
Using;And it can be used in combination well with ride control shock absorber 1, realize the Joint regulation of rigidity and damping, subtract
Shake excellent effect.
Specifically, plastic piston 3 and rubber bag tank skin 4 are pressed by piston retaining ring 5, can reach between connect well it is close
Feng Xing.The vertical vibration and swing of ride control shock absorber 1 can be effectively relieved in the cushion 16, buffer stopper 17 and bushing 18,
With good cushion performance.
Further, O-ring I25,3 He of plastic piston are provided between aluminium set 2 and the outer cylinder of ride control shock absorber 1
It is provided with O-ring II26 between aluminium set 2, O-ring VIII35, end aluminum component I12 are provided between lid 15 and end aluminum component I12
It is provided with O-ring III27 between the aluminum component II19 of end, O-ring is installed between the end and mounting hole I20 of solenoid valve 14
IV28, solenoid valve 14 are provided with gasket 29 outside, and O-ring V30, bushing 18 and lid are provided between solenoid valve 14 and gasket 29
O-ring VI31 is installed between the end cap of body 15, O-ring VII32 is provided between bushing 18 and ride control shock absorber 1.
In the present embodiment, by the setting of each O-ring and gasket 29, it can guarantee the sealing between each accessory
Connectivity guarantees the sealing performance of entire product.
Further, plastic lid 33 is arranged at the step of 1 outer cylinder of ride control shock absorber.
In the present embodiment, which has good protective effect.
Further, ride control shock absorber 1 is internally provided with damping electromagnetic valve for adjusting, damps and sets on adjustable electromagnetic valve
It is equipped with harness socket.
In the present embodiment, it damps the harness socket on electromagnetic valve for adjusting to be used to give damping electromagnetic valve for adjusting power supply, pass through
Resistance of shock absorber size variation can be realized by controlling its operating current, preferably adapted to different road conditions, preferably controlled body gesture,
Guarantee good comfort and handling stability.
Further, the end of ride control shock absorber 1 is provided with nut 34, and bushing 18 passes through the nut in end cap 22
34 are fixed.
In the present embodiment, which has good position-limiting action to bushing.
Further, air-path interface and harness socket are provided on solenoid valve 14.
In this example, the air-path interface on solenoid valve 14 carries out filling exhaust, solenoid valve 14 for air spring and the external world
On harness socket, for give solenoid valve 14 power.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.