CN110388091B - Historical building wall unit module hoisting and reinforcing system and construction method - Google Patents

Historical building wall unit module hoisting and reinforcing system and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110388091B
CN110388091B CN201910698190.1A CN201910698190A CN110388091B CN 110388091 B CN110388091 B CN 110388091B CN 201910698190 A CN201910698190 A CN 201910698190A CN 110388091 B CN110388091 B CN 110388091B
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reinforcing
unit module
frame
wall
hoisting
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CN110388091A (en
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申明亮
伍小平
李怀翠
谌柳谦
俞荣仁
孙淼焱
李恺忻
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Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging

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Abstract

The invention discloses a system for hoisting and reinforcing unit modules of a wall body of a historical building and a construction method thereof.

Description

Historical building wall unit module hoisting and reinforcing system and construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hoisting and reinforcing system and a construction method for a wall unit module of a historical building, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.
Background
With the significance and value of the whole society to historical buildings more and more, more and more old buildings are reserved, reconstructed and repaired. The main targets of reconstruction and repair are to preserve the historical landscape of the old building and to meet the functional requirements of the building in the new period. The traditional old building outer wall mostly adopts the brick wall body, and its wholeness ability is relatively poor than reinforced concrete structure, can't satisfy the antidetonation requirement of building standard now, consequently at old building repair in-process, the outer wall restoration is its important a ring.
At present, two main ways are available for repairing the outer wall of the common old building. One is to demolish the old building wall thoroughly, only keep its original fragment of brick, later stage uses original fragment of brick or imitates the old fragment of brick and builds the outer wall again according to former building outward appearance, the integrality of original wall has thoroughly been destroyed to this kind of mode, can't remain to the historical value of building masonry technology completely, also damage original fragment of brick easily in the dismantlement in-process, and the brick wall masonry construction cycle is longer, traditional way waits to carry out interior decoration construction after outer brick wall builds the completion, will also lengthen whole construction cycle greatly, increase project cost investment to a certain extent, be unfavorable for saving project overall cost. The other mode is to repair the outer wall facing only or perform some waterproof and heat-insulating treatment. The mode only repairs the appearance of the building and cannot enhance the earthquake resistance of the building.
Therefore, a novel old wall repairing technology is needed, on the premise that the new wall meets the requirements of constructional engineering, exterior wall bricks and the integrity of the exterior wall can be completely reserved, and the construction period can be shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a system for hoisting and reinforcing unit modules of a historical building wall and a construction method, which are used for effectively reinforcing each unit module before the wall of the historical building is cut, have good reinforcing effect, can improve the overall performance of the unit modules, and are beneficial to more completely keeping the appearance of the old building for the historical building.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention comprises the following technical scheme:
a historical building wall unit module hoisting and reinforcing system is preferably characterized in that a historical building wall is divided into a plurality of unit modules, and partitioning boundary lines are arranged among the unit modules;
the hoisting and reinforcing system comprises a support frame, a reinforcing steel plate, a hoisting frame and a reinforcing bent frame;
the support frame is positioned in a door and window inner frame of the unit module;
the reinforcing steel plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wall body along the partitioning boundary line of the unit modules and are fixed by adopting split bolts;
the hoisting frame comprises two bases and an inverted U-shaped truss; the bases are horizontally arranged at intervals, and the distance between the bases is matched with the thickness of the wall body of the unit module; two open ends of the inverted U-shaped truss are respectively and fixedly connected with the two bases; the top of the inverted U-shaped truss is provided with a plurality of lifting lugs;
the reinforcing bent frames are arranged on two sides of the wall body of the unit module, the bottoms of the reinforcing bent frames are fixed on the base of the hoisting frame, and the reinforcing bent frames penetrate through the top and the door and window hole to be connected into a whole.
Preferably, the support frame includes the shaped steel rectangle frame that sets up in the door and window inside casing to and support the scissors in the shaped steel rectangle frame.
Preferably, a backing plate is arranged between the reinforcing bent and the wall body of the unit module, and the reinforcing bent abuts against the backing plate.
Preferably, the reinforcing steel plate is a channel steel, the channel steel is arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the wall body after compaction grouting, and the channel steel and the wall body are fixed in a split mode through split bolts.
Preferably, a reinforcing steel pipe is arranged between the inverted U-shaped truss and the base.
Correspondingly, the invention also provides a construction method of the historical building wall unit module hoisting reinforcement system, which comprises the following steps:
a support frame is arranged in the door and window inner frame;
reinforcing the unit modules on the two sides of the block boundary line, correspondingly arranging reinforcing steel plates on the inner and outer wall surfaces of the same unit module, and fixing the reinforcing steel plates by using split bolts;
fixedly connecting a base of the hoisting frame with reinforcing steel plates at the bottoms of the inner wall body and the outer wall body of the unit module, and sleeving an inverted U-shaped truss on the unit module;
the reinforcing bent frames are arranged along the wall bodies on the two sides of the unit modules, the bottoms of the reinforcing bent frames are fixed on the base of the hoisting frame, and the reinforcing bent frames penetrate through the top and the door and window openings to be connected into a whole.
Preferably, the support frame comprises a section steel rectangular frame arranged in the door and window inner frame and a cross brace supported in the section steel rectangular frame.
Preferably, a backing plate is arranged between the reinforcing bent and the wall body of the unit module, and the reinforcing bent abuts against the backing plate.
Preferably, the reinforcing steel plate is a channel steel, after the wall body is subjected to compacting and grouting treatment, two channel steels are respectively arranged on two sides of the wall body, and the channel steel and the wall body are fixed in a split mode through split bolts.
Preferably, a reinforcing steel pipe is arranged between the inverted U-shaped truss and the base.
According to the system and the method for hoisting and reinforcing the unit modules of the historical building wall, the positions of doors and windows of the unit modules are supported through the support frame, the blocking boundary lines of the unit modules are reinforced through the reinforcing steel plate and the counter bolts, the unit modules are fixed through the base of the hoisting frame and the inverted U-shaped truss, and the unit modules are clamped through the reinforcing bent frame, so that the integral reinforcing scheme of the unit modules is formed, the system and the method are favorable for effectively protecting each unit module when the historical building wall is cut along the blocking boundary, the integral performance of the unit modules can be improved, and the historical building can more completely keep the appearance of an old building.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a historical building wall unit module segmentation;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of reinforcement of a unit module;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hoisting frame;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of reinforcement of a unit module;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the unit module with the inner wall blocks chiseled away;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the reinforcing mesh arrangement in the unit module inner wall brick chiseling area;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a unit module concrete interior lining wall;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a unit module concrete interior lining wall and concrete frame;
FIG. 9 is a third schematic view of reinforcement of a unit module;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of unit module installation.
The numbers in the figures are as follows:
1-historical building walls; 2-a unit module; 3-partitioning boundary lines; 4-reinforcing mesh; 5-concrete lining wall; 6-concrete frame; 7-structural steel columns; 8-structural steel beams; 9-bracket
10-reinforcing steel plates; 11-split bolts;
20-hoisting frame; 21-a base; 22-inverted U-shaped truss; 23-a lifting lug;
30-reinforcing bent;
40-a support frame; 41-section steel rectangular frame; 42-scissor-bracing.
Detailed Description
The system for hoisting and reinforcing the historical building wall unit module and the construction method provided by the invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent in conjunction with the following description. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
Example one
It should be noted that, different from the traditional historic building wall repair, the invention provides a construction method which divides the historic building wall into a plurality of unit modules, then cuts each unit module along the block boundary line, and then repairs the unit modules. Before the unit modules are cut, each unit module needs to be effectively reinforced, and the embodiment is used for solving the problem of reinforcement before the unit modules are cut. As shown in fig. 1, a historical building wall 1 in the drawing is divided into 37 unit modules, the thickness of the wall is 762mm, and the principle of blocking is as follows: each unit module 2 comprises a brick column, a wall and a door or window, and the height is the story height. The dotted lines in fig. 1 are the block boundary lines 3 between the unit modules 2.
With reference to fig. 2 to 4, the present embodiment provides a hoisting reinforcement system for historical building wall unit modules, where the hoisting reinforcement system includes a support frame 40, a reinforcement steel plate 10, a hoisting frame 20, and a reinforcement bent 30.
The support frame 40 is located in the door and window inner frame of the unit module 2, and comprises a section steel rectangular frame 41 arranged in the door and window inner frame and a cross brace 42 supported in the section steel rectangular frame. By way of example, two channels of channel steel (20# A) are arranged along the inside and the outside of the wall body to form two rectangular section steel frames 41, and a shear brace 42 is additionally arranged inside the rectangular section steel frames 41.
The reinforced steel plates 10 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wall body along the block boundary lines 3 of the unit modules 2 and are fixed by the split bolts 11. For example, channel steel is arranged along the partitioning boundary line 3 of the inner wall and the outer wall of the unit module 2, the channel steel is fixed by the split bolt 11, preferably, the wall body is subjected to compaction grouting in advance, the strength and integrity of the wall body can be improved through compaction grouting, and the wall body is prevented from being damaged due to aging of the wall body and loose bricks.
The hoisting frame 20 comprises two bases 21 and an inverted U-shaped truss 22; the bases 21 are horizontally arranged at intervals, and the distance between the bases is matched with the thickness of the wall body of the unit module; two open ends of the inverted U-shaped truss 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two bases 21; the top of the inverted U-shaped truss 22 is provided with a plurality of lifting lugs 23. Preferably, a reinforcing steel pipe is arranged between the inverted U-shaped truss and the base, the bottom of the reinforcing steel pipe is fixed on the base, and the top of the reinforcing steel pipe is fixed with the upper part of the inverted U-shaped truss, so that the hoisting frame is safer.
The reinforcing bent frames 30 are arranged on two sides of the wall body of the unit module, the bottoms of the reinforcing bent frames 30 are fixed on the base 21 of the hoisting frame, the reinforcing bent frames penetrate through the top and the door and window hole positions to be connected into a whole, and other positions are arranged to support and protect the wall body in a point-surface combination mode with the wall body. Preferably, set up the flexible backing plate between the wall body of reinforcing framed bent and unit module, the reinforcing framed bent supports on the flexible backing plate, and as the example, the flexible backing plate is the plank, prevents that the steel pipe from damaging the wall.
The historical architecture wall unit module hoist and mount reinforcerment system that this embodiment provided, door and window position to the unit module is supported through the support frame, consolidate the piecemeal boundary line of unit module through consolidating the steel sheet and to the stay bolt, base and the type of falling U truss through hoist and mount frame are fixed the unit module, carry out the centre gripping to the unit module through consolidating the framed bent, thereby the whole reinforcement scheme of unit module has been formed, when being favorable to historical architecture wall body along piecemeal boundary cutting, effectively protect each unit module, can improve the wholeness ability of unit module, be favorable to historical architecture to keep old building outward appearance more completely.
Example two
The invention provides a construction method of a hoisting reinforcement system for wall unit modules of historical buildings, which is further described with reference to the first embodiment and the accompanying drawings 1 to 4. The construction method comprises the following steps:
a support frame 40 is arranged in the inner frame of the door and window;
reinforcing the unit modules on both sides of the block boundary line, correspondingly arranging reinforcing steel plates 10 on the inner and outer wall surfaces of the same unit module, and fixing the reinforcing steel plates by using split bolts 11;
fixedly connecting a base 21 of a hoisting frame 20 with a reinforced steel plate 10 at the bottom of the inner wall body and the outer wall body of the unit module, and sleeving an inverted U-shaped truss 22 on the unit module 2;
the reinforcing bent frames 30 are arranged along the wall bodies on the two sides of the unit modules 2, the bottoms of the reinforcing bent frames are fixed on the base of the hoisting frame, and the reinforcing bent frames penetrate through the top and the door and window openings to be connected into a whole. And a base plate is arranged between the reinforcing bent frame and the wall body of the unit module, and the reinforcing bent frame is abutted against the base plate.
The specific structures of the support frame 40, the reinforced steel plate 10, the hoisting frame 20, and the reinforced bent frame 30 can refer to the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
EXAMPLE III
The construction method for repairing the wall of the historical building provided by the embodiment is further described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the first embodiment and the second embodiment. The construction method comprises the following steps:
firstly, dividing a historical building wall 1 into a plurality of unit modules 2, and determining block boundary lines 3 between the unit modules 2. The description of fig. 1 in embodiment two may be specifically referred to.
And secondly, reinforcing the door and window positions of the unit modules 2, reinforcing the unit modules 2 on two sides of the block boundary line 3 along the block boundary line 3, and installing a hoisting frame 20 and a reinforcing bent frame 30. And reinforcing the unit modules 2 of the historical building wall body 1 from bottom to top, and finishing the reinforcement of all the unit modules 2. Reinforcing the positions of doors and windows of the unit modules 2, namely arranging a support frame 40 in an inner frame of the doors and the windows; and reinforcing the unit modules 2 on two sides of the block boundary line 3 along the block boundary line 3, namely correspondingly arranging reinforcing steel plates 10 on the inner and outer wall surfaces of the same unit module along the block boundary line, and fixing the reinforcing steel plates by using split bolts 11. The specific structures of the support frame 40, the reinforcing steel plate 10, the hoisting frame 20, and the reinforcing bent 30 can refer to the first embodiment, and the specific reinforcing method can refer to the second embodiment, which is not described herein again.
And thirdly, cutting the historical building wall 1 along the block boundary line 3, and hoisting the cut unit modules 2 to a repair site. The cutting of the unit modules is performed from top to bottom in sequence. As an example, cutting is performed using a chain saw cutting machine, a diamond chain of which is sheathed at a block boundary line 3 of a wall body and forms a closed cutting loop line by a guide wheel, and block is rapidly cut along the block boundary line 3. After cutting, the lifting lugs 23 of the lifting frame 20 are lifted by using a lifting machine, the unit modules 2 are lifted, and can be transported to a repair site through a transport vehicle, and then the unit modules 2 are placed at appropriate positions by using the lifting machine.
Fourthly, processing and repairing the unit module 2 in a repairing field; meanwhile, the main structure of the original historical building is reformed, a structural steel beam 7 and a structural steel column 8 are newly added according to the blocking condition of the unit modules 2, and a bracket 9 is arranged on the structural steel column.
The method for processing and repairing the unit module 2 in the repair site specifically comprises the following steps: dismantling the reinforcing bent 30 and the hoisting frame 20 on the inner wall side of the unit module 2; the thickness H of the wall body in the region of the non-reinforced steel plate 10 of the inner wall of the unit module 2 is chiseled1Then arranging a reinforcing mesh 4 in the chiseled-off area, and pouring concrete to form a concrete lining wall 5; dismantling the reinforcing steel plates 10 at the partitioned boundary lines 3 of the unit modules 2, chiseling the thickness H2, arranging reinforcing meshes 4 in the chiseling areas, and pouring concrete to form concrete frames 6, wherein the concrete frames 6 are connected with the concrete lining wall 5 into a whole; repairing and pointing the outer wall of the unit module 2; after the pointing process, a soft cushion layer such as a rubber sheet is attached to the repaired exterior wall surface, and the unit module 2 is placed on a transportation custom jig. For example, H1Is 3 bricks in thickness, H2The thickness of the bricks is 2, the chiseled bricks are reserved for later use, and the poured concrete frame 6 is flush with the surface of the concrete lining wall 5. Before concrete frame 6 pours with concrete interior wall 5, can pre-buried connecting piece, install the sign indicating number piece on the connecting piece, leave as later stage erection equipment and use. Preferably, alongAnd a circle of water stopping grooves are formed around the concrete frame 6 and used for arranging water stopping expansion strips.
The outer wall repairing steps of the unit module 2 are as follows: slotting → repairing the brick surface, replacing the brick → adding the brick → hooking the bottom seam. According to different damage degrees of the brick surface, the repairing process flow can be adjusted:
(a) and for the original brick surface, a better brick is reserved, and only the seam is cleaned and repaired.
(b) And adopting brick powder to repair the brick surface with the damage depth of more than 5mm and less than 20 mm.
(c) And for the brick surface with the damage depth larger than 20mm, the whole brick of the on-site old brick is inlaid.
And fifthly, hoisting the repaired wall body to the original position, placing the wall body on the bracket of the structural steel column, and splicing the unit modules 2 with the unit modules 2. The hoisting and resetting of the unit modules are sequentially carried out from bottom to top. Because the historical building wall body 1 is after the cutting, the partial fragment of brick of joint cutting department is cut open, need take out the back and build the old brick again. The splicing processing method between the unit modules 2 and the unit modules 2 comprises the following steps: after the unit modules 2 are hoisted in place, water stopping expansion strips are arranged in the water stopping grooves along the periphery of the concrete frame 6; adjusting the position, the flatness and the verticality of the unit module 2, and grouting in the gap of the splicing seam to form an integral outer wall; the method comprises the steps of adopting a drawing and building process, drawing out non-whole bricks on the outer wall of the unit module 2, building and recovering the outer wall by using reserved old bricks, performing color matching treatment on the whole outer wall to enable the whole effect color of the outer wall to be uniform, then pointing out seams, and finally performing water adding treatment on the whole outer wall to finish the repairing of the outer wall.
According to the construction method for repairing the historical building wall 1, the historical building wall 1 is integrally cut into blocks and hoisted, so that the integrity of the old building wall 1 is protected, and the original masonry process is kept; in the cutting and hoisting process, reinforcing measures such as reinforcing steel plates 10, hoisting frames 20, reinforcing bent frames 30 and the like are adopted, so that the unit modules 2 can be effectively protected; and the assembly type installation in place is adopted in the later period, so that the method is simple, convenient and quick, and the construction period is shortened.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A historical building wall unit module hoisting and reinforcing system is characterized in that a historical building wall is divided into a plurality of unit modules, and partitioning boundary lines are arranged among the unit modules;
the hoisting and reinforcing system comprises a support frame, a reinforcing steel plate, a hoisting frame and a reinforcing bent frame;
the support frame is positioned in a door and window inner frame of the unit module;
the reinforcing steel plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wall body along the partitioning boundary line of the unit modules and are fixed by adopting split bolts;
the hoisting frame comprises two bases and an inverted U-shaped truss; the bases are horizontally arranged at intervals, and the distance between the bases is matched with the thickness of the wall body of the unit module; two open ends of the inverted U-shaped truss are respectively and fixedly connected with the two bases; the top of the inverted U-shaped truss is provided with a plurality of lifting lugs;
the reinforcing bent frames are arranged on two sides of the wall body of the unit module, the bottoms of the reinforcing bent frames are fixed on the base of the hoisting frame, and the reinforcing bent frames penetrate through the top and the door and window hole to be connected into a whole.
2. The historical building wall unit module hoisting reinforcement system of claim 1,
the support frame is including setting up the shaped steel rectangle frame in door and window inside casing to and support the bridging in shaped steel rectangle frame.
3. The historical building wall unit module hoisting reinforcement system of claim 1,
and a base plate is arranged between the reinforcing bent frame and the wall body of the unit module, and the reinforcing bent frame is abutted against the base plate.
4. The historical building wall unit module hoisting reinforcement system of claim 1,
the reinforced steel plate is a channel steel, the channel steel is arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the wall body after compaction grouting, and the channel steel and the wall body are fixed in a split mode through split bolts.
5. The historical building wall unit module hoisting reinforcement system of claim 1,
and a reinforced steel pipe is arranged between the inverted U-shaped truss and the base.
6. The construction method of the historical building wall unit module hoisting reinforcement system according to claim 1, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps:
a support frame is arranged in the door and window inner frame;
reinforcing the unit modules on the two sides of the block boundary line, correspondingly arranging reinforcing steel plates on the inner and outer wall surfaces of the same unit module, and fixing the reinforcing steel plates by using split bolts;
fixedly connecting a base of the hoisting frame with reinforcing steel plates at the bottoms of the inner wall body and the outer wall body of the unit module, and sleeving an inverted U-shaped truss on the unit module;
the reinforcing bent frames are arranged along the wall bodies on the two sides of the unit modules, the bottoms of the reinforcing bent frames are fixed on the base of the hoisting frame, and the reinforcing bent frames penetrate through the top and the door and window openings to be connected into a whole.
7. The construction method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the support frame comprises a rectangular frame of section steel provided in the inner frame of the door window, and a cross brace supported in the rectangular frame of section steel.
8. The construction method as claimed in claim 6, wherein a spacer is provided between the reinforcing bent and the wall of the unit module, and the reinforcing bent is abutted against the spacer.
9. The construction method according to claim 6, wherein the reinforcing steel plate is a channel, and after the wall body is compacted and grouted, one channel is respectively arranged on both sides of the wall body, and the channel and the wall body are fixed in a split manner by split bolts.
10. The construction method according to claim 6, wherein a reinforcing steel pipe is arranged between the inverted U-shaped truss and the base.
CN201910698190.1A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Historical building wall unit module hoisting and reinforcing system and construction method Active CN110388091B (en)

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CN105569376A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Demolition construction method for building wall
CN105625746A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-01 上海建工二建集团有限公司 Internal replacement structure of existing building and construction method thereof
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JP6432854B1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-12-05 株式会社日立プラントコンストラクション Boiler work scaffold, boiler water wall replacement device and replacement method thereof
CN109779290A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-21 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of dismounting brick masonry wall piece prestressed anchor clamping method

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JPH10169209A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-06-23 Mitsui Constr Co Ltd Repair method for building
CN204001791U (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-10 哈尔滨达城绿色建筑技术开发股份有限公司 A kind of built with ribbed bricks wall prefabricated construction lifting binding apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105569376A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 上海建工一建集团有限公司 Demolition construction method for building wall
CN105625746A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-01 上海建工二建集团有限公司 Internal replacement structure of existing building and construction method thereof
CN207144523U (en) * 2017-07-21 2018-03-27 中建八局第一建设有限公司 A kind of precast wall body lifts protection supporting frame
JP6432854B1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-12-05 株式会社日立プラントコンストラクション Boiler work scaffold, boiler water wall replacement device and replacement method thereof
CN109779290A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-05-21 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of dismounting brick masonry wall piece prestressed anchor clamping method

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