CN110386745A - A kind of method and apparatus of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110386745A
CN110386745A CN201910771150.5A CN201910771150A CN110386745A CN 110386745 A CN110386745 A CN 110386745A CN 201910771150 A CN201910771150 A CN 201910771150A CN 110386745 A CN110386745 A CN 110386745A
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China
Prior art keywords
separator
multiphase
high temperature
livestock
humic acid
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CN201910771150.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋遂安
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Sichuan Rui Yuanneng Ring Science And Technology Ltd
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Sichuan Rui Yuanneng Ring Science And Technology Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/26Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by extraction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of equipment of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid, belong to livestock and poultry cultivation waste processing arts, it includes the multiphase mixer for being sequentially communicated setting, catalyst tank, high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor, high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor and multiphase separator, the liquid object output end of multiphase separator is provided with extraction separator, to extract humic acid.Setting of the invention reduces the waste of resource, while reducing the pollution of environment so that livestock and poultry cultivation waste, that is, excrement is utilized and recycles.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock and poultry cultivation waste processing arts more particularly to a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation waste to produce humic acid Method and apparatus.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's animal husbandry, the scale of current breeding enterprise is also quickly to intensive, rule The direction of modelling is advanced, and at the same time, the cultivation of this scale but exposes various problems very serious, these problems Middle most serious surely belongs to problem of environmental pollution, such as certain large-scale milk cattle cultivating enterprises, cultivation pasture in large scale due to cultivating Raising scale all reaches ten thousand or more, and ten thousand cow head pasture light are that the excrement generated can reach 70,000 tons or more every year, and often at present But there is variety of problems for the processing techniques such as excrement produced by daily itself, for example excrement is generated natural pond by fermentation process The processing mode of gas, fermentation method is limited in the temperature condition that north cold area generates biogas, and processing capacity is opposite Obviously unable to do what one wishes in so huge excrement production capacity, more fatal is that will lead to natural pond if pasture carries out Antiepidemic sterilizing Certain mushrooms necessary to gas generates are to being killed, to affect generation biogas, in view of this this harmless treatment mode is simultaneously Harmless treatment cannot be really carried out, and be with the anti-epidemic measure of livestock-raising is inconsistent, and cultivates the anti-of place Epidemic disease disinfection is to guarantee one of the essential measure of health of institute raise livestock.Furthermore the livestock by being raised generates excrement Just, urine, the constituent of cleaning and sterilizing waste water is complicated, after simple process after manufactured organic fertilizer application with wastewater treatment Discharge afterwards also can constitute serious pollution hidden trouble to environment;It was supported at this several years in different in ten thousand cow head pastures of modern animal husbandry Growing the event that area occurs in succession is exactly that this serious consequence most intuitively embodies.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of method and apparatus of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid, have to fowl Animal manure is just handled and is utilized, while the advantages of reduce environmental pollution.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid Equipment, including multiphase mixer, catalyst tank, high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor, high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor, multiphase separator And extraction separator, the output end of the multiphase mixer are connected to by pipeline with the input terminal of high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor, The catalyst tank is connected to by delivery pipe with multiphase internal mixer, the output end and height of the high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor The input terminal of warm oxygen consumption biochemical reactor is connected to by pipeline, the output end and multi-phase separation of the high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor The input pipe of device is connected to by pipeline, and the liquid object output end of the multiphase separator and the input terminal of extraction separator pass through pipe Road connection setting, the extract output end of the extraction separator are provided with discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the solid content output end of the multiphase separator is provided with and communicated with oxidation reactor by pipeline.
Preferably, the intermediate output end of the extraction separator is connected by the input terminal of pipeline and oxidation reactor It is logical.
Preferably, the high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor and high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor are all made of fermentor.
Preferably, the multiphase separator uses solid gas liquid three phase separator.
Preferably, further including controller, the multiphase mixer, high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor, high temperature oxygen consumption are biochemical Probe is provided in reactor, multiphase separator and extraction separator, multiple probes are connect with controller signals.
A kind of method of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid, comprising the following steps:
S1, fowl and animal excrement is transported in multiphase mixer;
Catalyst is conveyed in S2, Xiang Duoxiang mixer, and the material in multiphase mixer is stirred, and mixes multiphase Material in device is uniformly mixed, and completes the homogenizing of material;
S3, the material after homogenizing is successively conveyed into high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor and the progress of high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor Anaerobism and aerobic reaction processing then convey material into being separated by solid-liquid separation in multiphase separator;
S4, the liquid object isolated in multiphase separator is conveyed into carrying out in extraction separator carrying out in extraction separator Extraction, obtains humic acid.
It is carried out at oxidation preferably, the solid content that the multiphase separator in S3 is isolated is conveyed into oxidation reactor Reason.
It is aoxidized preferably, remaining centre after extraction separator extraction in S4 is delivered into oxidation reactor Processing.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
One, fowl and animal excrement is utilized, so that waste utilizes the reduction wasting of resources again;
Two, fowl and animal excrement is carried out that the pollution for reducing fowl and animal excrement to environment is uniformly processed;
Three, unharmful substance discharges in treatment process, reduces environmental pollution;
Four, fowl and animal excrement is effectively treated, prevents excrement accumulation to a large amount of bacteriums brought by pasture, reduces fowl The probability of dirty swine disease.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of each equipment and controller in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, multiphase mixer;2, catalyst tank;3, high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor;4, high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reaction Device;5, multiphase separator;6, extraction separator;7, oxidation reactor.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of equipment of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid, including multiphase mixer 1, catalyst tank 2, High temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor 3, high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor 4, multiphase separator 5 and extraction separator 6.
As shown in Figure 1, catalyst tank 2 is inside delivery pipe and multiphase mixer 1 by being connected to, when fowl and animal excrement be conveyed into it is more After mixing in device 1, the catalyst in catalyst tank 2 is entered inside multiphase mixer 1 by delivery pipe, and multiphase mixing will catalysis Agent is uniformly mixed with fowl and animal excrement, so that the matter homogenizing in multiphase mixer 1, reaches the fluctuation vibration for reducing material chemical component Width makes the chemical component uniformity of material.Multiphase mixer 1 selects the auspicious LR-1000 type blender of dragon in the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the output end of multiphase mixer 1 is connected by the input terminal of pipeline and high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor 3 It is logical, so that material is carried out anaerobic reaction.The input of the output end and high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor 4 of high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor 3 End is connected to by pipeline, and material is made to carry out oxygen consumption reaction.High temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor 3 and high temperature oxygen consumption are raw in the present embodiment Change reactor 4 and be all made of fermentor, and fermentor selects great FJG001 type fermentor.Being reacted by anaerobic reaction with oxygen consumption makes The organic matter obtained in material converts inorganic matter.
As shown in Figure 1, the input pipe of the output end of high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor 4 and multiphase separator 5 is connected by pipeline Logical, multiphase separator 5 works so that solid content is separated with liquid object.Multiphase separator 5 uses clear and rich science and technology QRUASB type solid gas Liquid three phase separator, to carry out effective multi-phase separation.
As shown in Figure 1, the liquid object output end of multiphase separator 5 is connected to the input terminal of extraction separator 6 by pipeline Setting, the extract output end of extraction separator 6 are provided with discharge nozzle, and extraction gains are humic acid.The extraction of extraction separator 6 Remaining intermediate is connected to by pipeline with the input terminal of oxidation reactor 7 after the completion of taking.The solid content of multiphase separator 5 exports End is connected to oxidation reactor 7, obtains water and solids after solid content and intermediate progress oxidation reaction, solids is humic acid Humic acid fertilizer long-term cropping can be used in fertilizer product, operator, reuses crop and feeds poultry formation circulation.In this implementation Oxidation reactor 7 selects Fenton TLFD type oxidation reactor in example.
As shown in Fig. 2, the equipment of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid further includes controller and is separately positioned on multiphase In mixer 1, high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor 3, high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor 4, multiphase separator 5 and extraction separator 6 Probe, multiple probes are connect with controller signals.It is associated with by different probe electric signals with control parameter, realizes operation respectively State modulator and overall intelligence control.
A kind of structure of the equipment of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid provided by the invention is described in detail in above content, Corresponding with above equipment system, the present invention also provides a kind of methods of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid.
A kind of method of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid, comprising the following steps:
S1, fowl and animal excrement is transported in multiphase mixer 1;
Catalyst is conveyed in S2, Xiang Duoxiang mixer 1, and the material in multiphase mixer 1 is stirred, and keeps multiphase mixed Material in clutch 1 is uniformly mixed, and completes the homogenizing of material;
S3, the material after homogenizing is successively conveyed into high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor 3 and high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor 4 into Row anaerobism and aerobic reaction processing, then convey material into being separated by solid-liquid separation in multiphase separator 5, by multiphase separator 5 The solid content isolated, which is conveyed into oxidation reactor 7, carries out oxidation processes;
S4, it the liquid object isolated in multiphase separator 5 is conveyed into extraction separator 6 carries out in extraction separator 6 It is extracted, obtains humic acid, remaining centre, which delivers into, after extraction separator 6 is extracted carries out oxygen in oxidation reactor 7 Change processing.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, will to change and improvement of the invention It is possible, the conception and scope without exceeding accessory claim defined, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not manage Solution is limitation of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of equipment of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid, which is characterized in that including multiphase mixer (1), catalyst tank (2), high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor (3), high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor (4), multiphase separator (5) and extraction separator (6), The output end of the multiphase mixer (1) is connected to by pipeline with the input terminal of high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor (3), the catalysis Agent slot (2) by being connected to inside delivery pipe and multiphase mixer (1), the output end of the high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor (3) and The input terminal of high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor (4) by pipeline be connected to, the output end of the high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor (4) with The input pipe of multiphase separator (5) is connected to by pipeline, the liquid object output end and extraction separator of the multiphase separator (5) (6) input terminal is connected to by pipeline to be arranged, and the extract output end of the extraction separator (6) is provided with discharge nozzle.
2. a kind of equipment of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiphase The solid content output end of separator (5) is provided with and communicated with oxidation reactor (7) by pipeline.
3. a kind of equipment of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the extraction The intermediate output end of separator (6) is connected to by pipeline with the input terminal of oxidation reactor (7).
4. a kind of equipment of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high temperature Anaerobic biochemical reactor (3) and high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor (4) are all made of fermentor.
5. a kind of equipment of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiphase Separator (5) uses solid gas liquid three phase separator.
6. a kind of equipment of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid described in any one claim according to claim 1~5, It is characterized in that, further including controller, the multiphase mixer (1), high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor (3), high temperature oxygen consumption are biochemical It is provided with probe in reactor (4), multiphase separator (5) and extraction separator (6), it is multiple described to connect with controller signals It connects.
7. a kind of method of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid, which comprises the following steps:
S1, fowl and animal excrement is transported in multiphase mixer (1);
Catalyst is conveyed in S2, Xiang Duoxiang mixer (1), and the material in multiphase mixer (1) is stirred, and keeps multiphase mixed Material in clutch (1) is uniformly mixed, and completes the homogenizing of material;
S3, the material after homogenizing is successively conveyed into high temperature anaerobic biochemical reactor (3) and high temperature oxygen consumption biochemical reactor (4) into Row anaerobism and aerobic reaction processing then convey material into being separated by solid-liquid separation in multiphase separator (5);
S4, the liquid object isolated in multiphase separator (5) is conveyed into progress extraction separator (6) in extraction separator (6) In extracted, obtain humic acid.
8. a kind of method of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid according to claim 7, which is characterized in that will be in S3 The solid content that multiphase separator (5) is isolated, which is conveyed into oxidation reactor (7), carries out oxidation processes.
9. a kind of method of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid according to claim 7, which is characterized in that will extract in S4 Remaining centre, which delivers into, after taking separator (6) to extract carries out oxidation processes in oxidation reactor (7).
CN201910771150.5A 2019-08-21 2019-08-21 A kind of method and apparatus of livestock and poultry cultivation waste production humic acid Pending CN110386745A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101358209A (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-02-04 彭美忠 Technique for preparing biogas by high-temperature anaerobic zymosis method using animal manure as raw material
CN102173507A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-09-07 南京加德绿色能源研发有限公司 Method for comprehensively recycling fecal sewage of large-scale livestock and poultry farms and farmland crop straws
CN103626608A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-03-12 北京博文合众生物科技有限公司 Technology and process for preparing biological humic acid fertilizer by use of pig manure
WO2014124500A1 (en) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-21 Crc Care Pty Ltd A system for processing organic waste
CN106467416A (en) * 2015-08-22 2017-03-01 福建兴万红农业发展有限公司 A kind of processing technology of humic acid organic water-soluble fertilizer
CN108658638A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-10-16 北京开元信节能科技有限公司 A kind of device with anaerobic fermentation and medium temperature oxidization combination operation production organic fertilizer
CN109052897A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-21 煤科集团杭州环保研究院有限公司 A kind of method that animal waste Treatment and recovery utilizes
CN109401759A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-01 四川锐源能环科技有限公司 A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation waste harmless resource processing system and method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101358209A (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-02-04 彭美忠 Technique for preparing biogas by high-temperature anaerobic zymosis method using animal manure as raw material
CN102173507A (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-09-07 南京加德绿色能源研发有限公司 Method for comprehensively recycling fecal sewage of large-scale livestock and poultry farms and farmland crop straws
WO2014124500A1 (en) * 2013-02-18 2014-08-21 Crc Care Pty Ltd A system for processing organic waste
CN103626608A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-03-12 北京博文合众生物科技有限公司 Technology and process for preparing biological humic acid fertilizer by use of pig manure
CN106467416A (en) * 2015-08-22 2017-03-01 福建兴万红农业发展有限公司 A kind of processing technology of humic acid organic water-soluble fertilizer
CN109052897A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-21 煤科集团杭州环保研究院有限公司 A kind of method that animal waste Treatment and recovery utilizes
CN108658638A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-10-16 北京开元信节能科技有限公司 A kind of device with anaerobic fermentation and medium temperature oxidization combination operation production organic fertilizer
CN109401759A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-01 四川锐源能环科技有限公司 A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation waste harmless resource processing system and method

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Application publication date: 20191029

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