CN110373902A - A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN110373902A CN110373902A CN201910532480.9A CN201910532480A CN110373902A CN 110373902 A CN110373902 A CN 110373902A CN 201910532480 A CN201910532480 A CN 201910532480A CN 110373902 A CN110373902 A CN 110373902A
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- fabric
- hydrophobic
- preparation
- finishing agent
- hydrophilic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/13—Alginic acid or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric, by printing hydrophobic finishing agent at the full bottom of one side, adjusting printing thickness makes water that can be transferred to hydrophilic surface by hydrophobic surface, hydrophobic surface all areas can conduct, and keep hydrophobic surface adiabatic drying, take full advantage of entire fabric, at the same also contemplate its in terms of the level on diffusion, achieve the purpose that hydroscopic fast-drying.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fabric multifunctional finishing field, in particular to a kind of preparation side of three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric
Method.
Background technique
People can generate a large amount of sweat when moving, if these sweat cannot be excreted quickly, human body can be made to generate
Strong discomfort, or even breed bacterium.So improve fabric hot wet migration be very it is necessary to.Traditional movement
Dress mostly uses cotton face fabric, and cotton fiber is hydrophilic, and moisture pick-up properties is very good, comfortable and easy to wear when not perspiring or perspiring less, but works as people
When body is largely perspired during the motion, cotton fiber can be expanded because of moisture absorption, and gas permeability declines and is pasted on human skin,
Meanwhile diffusion velocity of the moisture in fabric is slow, so that sweat is easier to accumulate in fabric, causes the serious discomfort of human body
Clammy sense.60~seventies of 20th century, petro chemical industry promote the generation of man-made fibre material, terylene, polypropylene fibre, spandex,
The chemical fiber plus materials such as nylon are come out one after another.Thus the concept of hydroscopic fast-drying shell fabric also generates.It is fine followed by natural fiber and chemistry
It ties up blended, or covering yarn is made among chemical fibre in natural fiber packet.But can not significantly improve its take heat it is wet
Comfort.
For the hot wet migration for increasing fabric, people are mainly from three fibrous raw material, organizational structure design and final finishing sides
It is studied in face.Wherein afterfinish method it is simple, it is cheap, be a kind of using very extensive method.Finishing method is main
It is arranged including moisture absorbable and breathable finishing and one-way wet-guide, moisture absorbable and breathable finishing is mainly for synthetic fibers.One-way wet-guide arrangement can be protected
Dry skin is held, the interest of numerous researchers has been attracted.If Lin T seminar is by polyester fiber earth silicon/titanic oxide
Mixed gel is handled so that it is with hydrophobicity, then irradiates one side with UV, obtain it is hydrophilic, while it is hydrophobic unidirectional
Moisture-guiding fabric.Cotton fabric side is exposed to POTS by Tian X et al., the hydroxyl of the steam diffusion of POTS and surface of cotton fabric into
Row reaction, makes the side of cotton fabric have hydrophobicity, and another side keeps the hydrophily of cotton fabric, reaches the property of unidirectional conducting water
Energy.Yang Y carries out the discontinuous hydrophobic finishing of single side using stamp mode on the fabric, and fabric is made to have one-way wet-guide, sweat
It is conducted by moisture absorption channel, the area for having studied the structure of fabric, the flower pattern of stamp and stamp unidirectionally leads fabric
The influence of wet performance.
It summarizes it can be found that whether realizing one-way wet-guide by moist gradient or realizing list by moisture absorption channel
Guide is wet, does not all account for two problems, (one) for the fabric for realizing one-way wet-guide by moist gradient because
Fabric one side is completely hydrophobic, and the time that water is shifted from Inside To Outside can be longer, and unidirectionally leads to being realized by moisture absorption channel
For wet fabric, inside hydrophobic region occupies very big area, slatterns many conductible channels.(2) people is studied at present
The moist gradient that member has only focused on vertical direction is poor, accelerates conduction of the water from skin surface to fabric exterior, but seldom
Someone pays close attention to moisture and is transmitted to the diffusivity after fabric surface.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric, the party
Method has used the fabric of the cotton when washing, and this fabric itself has certain unilateral conductivity, then prints at the full bottom in the face of washing
Hydrophobic finishing agent processed makes water that can be transferred to hydrophilic surface by hydrophobic surface by adjusting printing thickness, and hydrophobic surface all areas are ok
Conduction, and keep hydrophobic surface adiabatic drying, takes full advantage of entire fabric, at the same also contemplate its in terms of the level on expansion
It dissipates, achievees the purpose that hydroscopic fast-drying.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric, comprising:
(1) hydrophobic printing gum is made in hydrophobic finishing agent, sodium alginate and water under mechanical stirring, fabric is arrived in arrangement
On on one side, the complete hydrophobic fabric of single side, drying are obtained；
(2) hydrophilic printing gum is made in hydrophilic finishing agent, sodium alginate and water under mechanical stirring, it is complete in above-mentioned single side
The another side of hydrophobic fabric arranges to form discontinuous hydrophilic surface, dries, bakes, and finally process is soaped, warm water is washed, cold water is washed,
Drying is to get three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric.
Hydrophobic finishing agent in the step (1) is hydrophobic finishing agent DRY ECO, ECO PLUS, TG-5541, AG-
One or more of E500D.
Fabric in the step (1) is the fabric of the cotton when washing.
Fabric hydrophobic layer in the step (1) is with a thickness of 30~60 μm.
Hydrophilic finishing agent in the step (2) is one or both of hydrophilic finishing agent HS-3214, HS-1682.
Thin, hydrophilic finishing agent dosage is 4%-7% in the step (1), (2), and the dosage of sodium alginate is 3%-
6%, which is the mass percent to thickener total amount.
The pattern of discontinuous hydrophilic surface in the step (2) is cross.
First time drying temperature in the step (2) is 50-80 DEG C.
Baking temperature in the step (2) is 150-160 DEG C, and baking the time is 3-5min.
Temperature of soaping in the step (2) is 70-80 DEG C.
Beneficial effect
The present invention washs the full bottom printing hydrophobic finishing agent in face in fabric, shift water can by hydrophobic surface by adjusting printing thickness
To hydrophilic surface, hydrophobic surface all areas can conduct, and keep hydrophobic surface adiabatic drying, take full advantage of entire fabric, together
When also contemplate its in terms of the level on diffusion, achieve the purpose that hydroscopic fast-drying.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited
Range.
Embodiment 1
It weighs 5% hydrophobic finishing agent DRY ECO to be placed in a beaker, load weighted water is added, mechanical stirring keeps mixing equal
It is even, it is then slowly added to 3% sodium alginate powder under mechanical stirring, forms the hydrophobic finishing thickener of stable homogeneous.It utilizes
PLATE SCREAM PRINTING method carries out full bottom hydrophobic finishing, the hydrophobic layer thickness of arrangement in the side (washing face) of the fabric of cotton when washing
It is 30 μm, then dries.
It weighs 6% hydrophilic finishing agent HS-3214 to be added in beaker, load weighted water is added, mechanical stirring makes to mix
Uniformly, it is then slowly added to 3% sodium alginate powder under mechanical stirring, forms the hydrophilic finiss thickener of stable homogeneous.Together
Sample prints discontinuous cross hydrophilic finiss pattern, the figure of arrangement in the way of PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, in the other side of cotton fabric
Case area is 32%.Then 80 DEG C of preliminary dryings, 150 DEG C bake 5min.Finally the fabric after baking is washed in 80 DEG C, drying.
Embodiment 2
It weighs 5% hydrophobic finishing agent DRY ECO to be placed in a beaker, load weighted water is added, mechanical stirring keeps mixing equal
It is even, it is then slowly added to 3% sodium alginate powder under mechanical stirring, forms the hydrophobic finishing thickener of stable homogeneous.It utilizes
PLATE SCREAM PRINTING method carries out full bottom hydrophobic finishing, the hydrophobic layer thickness of arrangement in the side (washing face) of the fabric of cotton when washing
It is 40 μm, then dries.
It weighs 6% hydrophilic finishing agent HS-3214 to be added in beaker, load weighted water is added, mechanical stirring makes to mix
Uniformly, it is then slowly added to 3% sodium alginate powder under mechanical stirring, forms the hydrophilic finiss thickener of stable homogeneous.Together
Sample prints discontinuous cross hydrophilic finiss pattern, the figure of arrangement in the way of PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, in the other side of cotton fabric
Case area is 32%.Then 80 DEG C of preliminary dryings, 150 DEG C bake 5min.Finally the fabric after baking is washed in 80 DEG C, drying.
Embodiment 3
It weighs 5% hydrophobic finishing agent DRY ECO to be placed in a beaker, load weighted water is added, mechanical stirring keeps mixing equal
It is even, it is then slowly added to 3% sodium alginate powder under mechanical stirring, forms the hydrophobic finishing thickener of stable homogeneous.It utilizes
PLATE SCREAM PRINTING method carries out full bottom hydrophobic finishing, the hydrophobic layer thickness of arrangement in the side (washing face) of the fabric of cotton when washing
It is 50 μm, then dries.
It weighs 6% hydrophilic finishing agent HS-3214 to be added in beaker, load weighted water is added, mechanical stirring makes to mix
Uniformly, it is then slowly added to 3% sodium alginate powder under mechanical stirring, forms the hydrophilic finiss thickener of stable homogeneous.Together
Sample prints discontinuous cross hydrophilic finiss pattern, the figure of arrangement in the way of PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, in the other side of cotton fabric
Case area is 32%.Then 80 DEG C of preliminary dryings, 150 DEG C bake 5min.Finally the fabric after baking is washed in 80 DEG C, drying.
Embodiment 4
It weighs 5% hydrophobic finishing agent DRY ECO to be placed in a beaker, load weighted water is added, mechanical stirring keeps mixing equal
It is even, it is then slowly added to 3% sodium alginate powder under mechanical stirring, forms the hydrophobic finishing thickener of stable homogeneous.It utilizes
PLATE SCREAM PRINTING method carries out full bottom hydrophobic finishing, the hydrophobic layer thickness of arrangement in the side (washing face) of the fabric of cotton when washing
It is 60 μm, then dries.
It weighs 6% hydrophilic finishing agent HS-3214 to be added in beaker, load weighted water is added, mechanical stirring makes to mix
Uniformly, it is then slowly added to 3% sodium alginate powder under mechanical stirring, forms the hydrophilic finiss thickener of stable homogeneous.Together
Sample prints discontinuous cross hydrophilic finiss pattern, the figure of arrangement in the way of PLATE SCREAM PRINTING, in the other side of cotton fabric
Case area is 32%.Then 80 DEG C of preliminary dryings, 150 DEG C bake 5min.Finally the fabric after baking is washed in 80 DEG C, drying.
Performance test:
1. measure wicking height is tested: being tested according to GBT 21655.1-2008 testing standard, test result shows: original is knitted
The measure wicking height of object is 18cm, and after arranging, hydrophobic surface keeps hydrophobic, is not wetted, moisture can be passed in hydrophilic surface
Lead, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 measure wicking height be respectively 17.4,17.0,15.3,15.0cm.
2. dynamic water manages testing standard: being tested according to ASTM D1776-2008 testing standard, show that moisture exists
Dynamic conductive process in fabric.As a result when the hydrophobic layer of arrangement is with a thickness of 30 μm, water droplet can be penetrated into from hydrophobic surface on surface
Hydrophilic surface, when the hydrophobic layer of arrangement is with a thickness of 40 μm, water droplet just slowly permeates the past after keeping longer period of time, arrangement
When hydrophobic layer is with a thickness of 50 μm and 60 μm, water droplet can not permeate the past, no one-way wet-guide.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric, comprising:
(1) hydrophobic printing gum is made in hydrophobic finishing agent, sodium alginate and water under mechanical stirring, arranges the one side for arriving fabric
On, obtain the complete hydrophobic fabric of single side, drying；
(2) hydrophilic printing gum is made in hydrophilic finishing agent, sodium alginate and water under mechanical stirring, it is entirely hydrophobic in above-mentioned single side
The another side of fabric arrange to form discontinuous hydrophilic surface, dry, bake, finally by soaping, warm water is washed, cold water is washed, drying,
Up to three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydrophobic finishing agent in the step (1) is hydrophobic
One or more of finishing agent DRY ECO, ECO PLUS, TG-5541, AG-E 500D.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fabric in the step (1) is when washing
The fabric of cotton.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fabric hydrophobic layer in the step (1) with a thickness of
30~60 μm.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydrophilic finishing agent in the step (2) is hydrophilic
One or both of finishing agent HS-3214, HS-1682.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: thin, hydrophilic finishing agent in the step (1), (2)
Dosage is 4%-7%, and the dosage of sodium alginate is 3%-6%, which is the mass percent to thickener total amount.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the figure of the discontinuous hydrophilic surface in the step (2)
Case is cross.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first time drying temperature in the step (2) is
50-80℃。
9. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the baking temperature in the step (2) is 150-160
DEG C, baking the time is 3-5min.
10. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature of soaping in the step (2) is 70-80
℃。
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| CN201910532480.9A CN110373902A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric |
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| CN201910532480.9A CN110373902A (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional dual one-way moisture-guiding fabric |
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111254726A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-09 | 浙江理工大学 | Structural color-producing textile with asymmetric wetting characteristic and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113338057A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-09-03 | 绍兴越灵科技有限公司 | Preparation of single-hydrophilic single-waterproof fabric |
| CN113605098A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-05 | 武汉中科先进技术研究院有限公司 | Moisture-conducting and heat-dissipating cool fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN113774544A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 香港理工大学 | Controllable liquid transmission material, system and preparation method thereof |
| CN115075005A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-20 | 武汉纺织大学 | Unidirectional moisture-conducting polyester fabric prepared based on printing process and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115075005A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-20 | 武汉纺织大学 | Unidirectional moisture-conducting polyester fabric prepared based on printing process and preparation method thereof |
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