CN110370734A - 纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材及其制造工艺 - Google Patents

纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材及其制造工艺 Download PDF

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CN110370734A
CN110370734A CN201910706183.1A CN201910706183A CN110370734A CN 110370734 A CN110370734 A CN 110370734A CN 201910706183 A CN201910706183 A CN 201910706183A CN 110370734 A CN110370734 A CN 110370734A
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卢志宣
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Abstract

本发明公开了纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材及其制造工艺，其结构组成为：负离子释放层、纤维丝混合层、基层一、纤维矿物丝粉混合层一、中间空芯隔衬条层、纤维丝矿物粉混合层二、基层二以及纤维丝矿物粉混合层三。本发明通过负离子释放层，保证了空气环境中负离子含量，改善了生活环境，增强人体健康，避免了甲荃危害，通过多组纤维矿物丝粉混合层，实现了保温隔热，节能降耗，通过基层一、基层二以及空芯隔衬条层，保证了板材的承重强度。

Description

纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材及其制造工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑技术领域，具体为纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材及其制造工艺。
背景技术
随着气候变暖，工业大量发展，温式效应，冬季采暖，汽车促使能源的消耗，导置环境的污染、雾霾日益严重，解决一个好的环境，好的空气迫在眉捷，而好的空气负离子含量就高，负离子号称空气的维生素。
负离子对人体的作用：(1)改善肺功能，提高呼吸***绒毛的清洁工作效率，吸入负氧离子30秒后，肺能多吸收20％的氧气，多排出14.5％的二氧化碳，因而减轻气喘病人的痛苦。(2)对神经***的效应经负离子作用后，可使人精神振奋，提高工作效率，改善睡眠，有明显的镇静作用；(3)对心血管***的效应空气负离子明显的降压作用，可以改善心肌功能，增加心肌营养，使周围毛细血管扩张，皮肤温度升高；(4)对增强人体免疫力，可改变机体的反应性，活化网状内皮***的机能，增强机体的抗病能力；(5)增强新陈代谢效应并能促使机体生长以育，加强骨骼成长；(6)在医疗保健方面最常见的是吸入空气负离子来治疗呼吸道疾病结支气管炎、支气管哮喘、肺气肿等疾病都有疗效。
市面上的装修负离子材料以及设施，增加了人工成本，材料成本，维修维护成本，以及在装修过程中使用的粘接材料，甲荃危害身体的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材及其制造工艺，以解决上述背景技术中提出市面上的装修负离子材料以及设施，增加了人工成本，材料成本，维修维护成本，以及在装修过程中使用的粘接材料，甲荃危害身体的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材，其结构组成为：负离子释放层、纤维丝混合层、基层一、纤维矿物丝粉混合层一、中间空芯隔衬条层、纤维丝矿物粉混合层二、基层二以及纤维丝矿物粉混合层三，所述负离子释放层通过矿物粘合剂粘接在纤维丝混合层上侧，所述纤维丝混合层位于基层一上侧，所述基层一下侧通过矿物粘合剂粘接有纤维矿物丝粉混合层一，所述纤维矿物丝粉混合层一位于中间空芯隔衬条层上侧，所述中间空芯隔衬条层下侧通过矿物粘合剂粘接固定有纤维矿物丝粉混合层二，所述纤维矿物丝粉混合层二位于基层二上侧，所述基层二下侧设置有纤维矿物丝粉混合层三。
优选的，所述纤维丝混合层为纤维丝组成。
优选的，所述基层一和基层二结构相同，均为竹子、或木片、或木粉、或秸秆、或秸秆破碎、或稻草、或稻草破碎、或棉花杆、或棉花杆破碎、或植物性的所有纤维中的一种制备而成。
优选的，所述纤维矿物丝粉混合层一、纤维矿物丝粉混合层二以及纤维矿物丝粉混合层三结构相同，均是通过纤维丝与微晶体粉或托玛琳石粉其中一种制成。
纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材制造工艺，其制备工艺包括以下步骤：
准备工具：扫帚、抹刀、料桶、米尺、模具材料、电子称；
材料：木条、纤维丝、胶状粘接物；
胶状粘接物：1、氧化镁、氯化镁、胶(有机粘液)防火液体、强化剂按一定比例配置，搅拌均匀备用；
2、硫氧镁和强化剂、胶(有机粘液)防火液体按一定比例配置，搅拌均匀备用；
在平整的地面按图纸分解板材尺寸，用米尺量好对角尺寸，确定好板材尺寸做模具，按每平方用多少胶状粘接物量称好，倒在已做好的模具内，用扫帚将材料扫均匀，然后将纤维丝均匀撒上，之后再用扫帚轻轻拍打，使纤维丝与胶状粘接物充分融合到一起，从一头开始摆木条，木条相邻木条，头与头要20cm以上距离，木条与木条之间缝隙保证在3-10cm，摆完后再次将胶状粘接物，按平方用量称好，倒入模具中，用扫帚扫至均匀，完成以上再撒一遍，全部收到模具内，将模具内四边抹平，避免厚充偏差太大，做板完成，静止保养即可，其中胶状粘接物：注胶板：纤维丝：纤维矿物丝粉混合层：矿物粘合剂为50∶40∶5∶1∶4。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：通过负离子作用，改善了生活环境，增强人体健康，避免了甲荃危害，美观大方，无需额外增加净化设施投入的成本。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构图。
图中：1、负离子释放层；2、纤维丝混合层；3、基层一；4、纤维矿物丝粉混合层一；5、中间空芯隔衬条层；6、纤维丝矿物粉混合层二；7、基层二；8、纤维丝矿物粉混合层三。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明提供一种技术方案：纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材，其结构组成为：负离子释放层、纤维丝混合层、基层一、纤维矿物丝粉混合层一、中间空芯隔衬条层、纤维丝矿物粉混合层二、基层二以及纤维丝矿物粉混合层三，负离子释放层通过矿物粘合剂粘接在纤维丝混合层上侧，纤维丝混合层位于基层一上侧，基层一下侧通过矿物粘合剂粘接有纤维矿物丝粉混合层一，纤维矿物丝粉混合层一位于中间空芯隔衬条层上侧，中间空芯隔衬条层下侧通过矿物粘合剂粘接固定有纤维矿物丝粉混合层二，纤维矿物丝粉混合层二位于基层二上侧，基层二下侧设置有纤维矿物丝粉混合层三。
本发明中：纤维丝混合层为纤维丝组成。
本发明中：基层一和基层二结构相同，均为竹子、或木片、或木粉、或秸秆、或秸秆破碎、或稻草、或稻草破碎、或棉花杆、或棉花杆破碎、或植物性的所有纤维中的一种制备而成。
本发明中：纤维矿物丝粉混合层一、纤维矿物丝粉混合层二以及纤维矿物丝粉混合层三结构相同，均是通过纤维丝与微晶体粉制成。
本实施例的制备工艺包括以下步骤：
准备工具：扫帚、抹刀、料桶、米尺、模具材料、电子称；
材料：木条、纤维丝、胶状粘接物；
胶状粘接物：1、氧化镁、氯化镁、胶(有机粘液)防火液体、强化剂按一定比例配置，搅拌均匀备用；
2、硫氧镁和强化剂、胶(有机粘液)防火液体按一定比例配置，搅拌均匀备用；
在平整的地面按图纸分解板材尺寸，用米尺量好对角尺寸，确定好板材尺寸做模具，按每平方用多少胶状粘接物量称好，倒在已做好的模具内，用扫帚将材料扫均匀，然后将纤维丝均匀撒上，之后再用扫帚轻轻拍打，使纤维丝与胶状粘接物充分融合到一起，从一头开始摆木条，木条相邻木条，头与头要20cm以上距离，木条与木条之间缝隙保证在3-10cm，摆完后再次将胶状粘接物，按平方用量称好，倒入模具中，用扫帚扫至均匀，完成以上再撒一遍，全部收到模具内，将模具内四边抹平，避免厚充偏差太大，做板完成，静止保养即可，其中胶状粘接物：注胶板：纤维丝：纤维矿物丝粉混合层：矿物粘合剂为50∶40∶5∶1∶4。
本发明通过负离子释放层，保证了空气环境中负离子含量，改善了生活环境，增强人体健康，避免了甲荃危害，通过多组纤维矿物丝粉混合层，实现了保温隔热，节能降耗，通过基层一、基层二以及空芯隔衬条层，保证了板材的承重强度。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

1.纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材，其特征在于：其结构组成为：负离子释放层、纤维丝混合层、基层一、纤维矿物丝粉混合层一、中间空芯隔衬条层、纤维丝矿物粉混合层二、基层二以及纤维丝矿物粉混合层三，所述负离子释放层通过矿物粘合剂粘接在纤维丝混合层上侧，所述纤维丝混合层位于基层一上侧，所述基层一下侧通过矿物粘合剂粘接有纤维矿物丝粉混合层一，所述纤维矿物丝粉混合层一位于中间空芯隔衬条层上侧，所述中间空芯隔衬条层下侧通过矿物粘合剂粘接固定有纤维矿物丝粉混合层二，所述纤维矿物丝粉混合层二位于基层二上侧，所述基层二下侧设置有纤维矿物丝粉混合层三。
2.根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材，其特征在于：所述纤维丝混合层为纤维丝组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材，其特征在于：所述基层一和基层二结构相同，均为竹子、或木片、或木粉、或秸秆、或秸秆破碎、或稻草、或稻草破碎、或棉花杆、或棉花杆破碎、或植物性的所有纤维中的一种制备而成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材，其特征在于：所述纤维矿物丝粉混合层一、纤维矿物丝粉混合层二以及纤维矿物丝粉混合层三结构相同，均是通过纤维丝微晶体粉或托玛琳石粉其中一种制成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强覆面木基结构负离子房屋用板材制造工艺，其特征在于：其制备工艺包括以下步骤：
准备工具：扫帚、抹刀、料桶、米尺、模具材料、电子称；
材料：木条、纤维丝、胶状粘接物；
胶状粘接物：1、氧化镁、氯化镁、胶(有机粘液)防火液体、强化剂按一定比例配置，搅拌均匀备用；
2、硫氧镁和强化剂、胶(有机粘液)防火液体、按一定比例配置，搅拌均匀备用；
在平整的地面按图纸分解板材尺寸，用米尺量好对角尺寸，确定好板材尺寸做模具，按每平方用多少胶状粘接物量称好，倒在已做好的模具内，用扫帚将材料扫均匀，然后将纤维丝均匀撒上，之后再用扫帚轻轻拍打，使纤维丝与胶状粘接物充分融合到一起，从一头开始摆木条，木条相邻木条，头与头要20cm以上距离，木条与木条之间缝隙保证在3-10cm，摆完后再次将胶状粘接物，按平方用量称好，倒入模具中，用扫帚扫至均匀，完成以上再撒一遍，全部收到模具内，将模具内四边抹平，避免厚充偏差太大，做板完成，静止保养即可，其中胶状粘接物：注胶板：纤维丝：纤维矿物丝粉混合层：矿物粘合剂为50∶40∶5∶1∶4。
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