CN110369099A - A kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff - Google Patents
A kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110369099A CN110369099A CN201910702348.8A CN201910702348A CN110369099A CN 110369099 A CN110369099 A CN 110369099A CN 201910702348 A CN201910702348 A CN 201910702348A CN 110369099 A CN110369099 A CN 110369099A
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- tank body
- turbine
- crushing
- fixed
- rod
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009851 ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to industrial solid castoff technical field of comprehensive utilization, specifically a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff, crushing device includes tank body and motor；The tank body is columnar structured, and top of the tank is provided with feed inlet；The tank base is provided with bracket；The tank body is provided with motor on the side wall at feed inlet；A horizontal positioned rotation axis is rotatably connected in the tank body；The output shaft of the motor is protruded into tank body and is connect with one end of rotation axis by shaft coupling；The rotation axis surface is fixed with the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod being evenly arranged；Crushing wheel and No.1 turbine are provided with below the rotation axis；Worm screw is provided on the right side of the No.1 turbine；Collector unit is additionally provided in the tank body；The collector unit includes No.1 conveyer belt, No. two conveyer belts and collecting box；The configuration of the present invention is simple can realize the broken apart agglomeration of iron-contained industrial waste residue；It is easy to use, it is practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial solid castoff technical field of comprehensive utilization, specifically a kind of industrial solid castoff
Agglomeration method.
Background technique
Industrial solid castoff refers to the solid waste that industrial processes generate, that is, " industrial refuse ", very may be used
Heavy metal can be contained, a large amount of industrial solid castoff handles not only land occupation resource without reasonable, also causes serious
Atmosphere pollution, soil pollution and water resource pollution, present environmental risks and human health, it has also become a great society public hazards.Mesh
Preceding China's steel total output has reached 600,000,000 tons, and the steel slag generated every year is up to more than 100,000,000 tons.Steel slag is one of steelmaking process
Byproduct, various oxides made of it is aoxidized in fusion process as impurity such as silicon, manganese, phosphorus, sulphur in the pig iron and these
The salt that oxide is generated with solvent reaction is formed.Steel slag is containing there are many useful components: metallic iron 2%~8%, calcium oxide
40%~60%, magnesia 3%~10%, manganese oxide 1%~8%, therefore can be used as the use of Ferrous Metallurgy raw material.The mineral of steel slag
It forms based on tricalcium silicate, followed by dicalcium silicate, RO phase, dicalcium ferrite and free calcium oxide.Steel slag is clinker, is remelting
Phase, fusion temperature are low.When refuse, liquid phase forms morning, good fluidity.Steel slag is divided into electric furnace slag, open hearth steel slag and converter
3 kinds of steel slag.For steel slag as secondary resource comprehensive utilization there are two main path, one is sharp in our factory's circulation as solvent is smelted
With not only can replace lime stone, and can therefrom recycle a large amount of metallic iron and other useful elements；The other is as system
Make the raw material of road-making material, construction material or agricultural fertilizer.The waste residue not being utilized is stacked for a long time and synthesis is sharp not in time
With one side steel slag gradually loses activity and is difficult to recycle, and on the other hand occupies a large amount of soils, seriously pollutes environment.Rubbish is only
It is the resource for having misplaced place.If useful element therein can be extracted, these " industrial refuses " are exactly resource.Currently, pendulum exists
The problem of in face of us is that we will reduce resource consumption as possible, improves resource utilization to the maximum extent, improves waste resource
It recovery utilization rate and reduces environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the agglomeration method of a kind of industrial solid castoff proposed by the present invention.This hair
It is bright to be mainly used for solving iron-contained industrial waste residue in the prior art and be difficult to rationally be utilized, and it be easy to cause asking for environmental pollution
Topic.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of industrial solid castoff of the present invention
Agglomeration method, agglomeration method the following steps are included:
S1: the iron-contained industrial waste residue that steel-making generates is poured into crushing device from feed inlet, and starts motor, starts to carry out brokenly
Broken separating treatment, by the iron-bearing materials in waste residue and iron-bearing materials do not separate；
S2: magnetic separation will be passed through and collected from the iron-bearing materials that No.1 conveyer belt is sent out, iron-bearing materials can be used to
Produce modified slag or recycling metallic iron；
S3: it will be collected together from the nonferrous residue of bulk in the collecting box that No. two conveyer belts are sent out, by block
Shape residue, which is sent to building site, is used as road-making material；
Being used to be crushed the crushing device of steel slag in S1 of the present invention includes tank body and motor；The tank body be it is columnar structured,
And top of the tank is provided with feed inlet；It is fixed with drainage plate in the inner tank wall of the feed inlet two sides, drainage plate is set
The iron-contained industrial waste residue poured into can be drained to suitable position by meter, be conducive to improve working efficiency；The tank base is set
It is equipped with bracket；The tank body is provided with motor on the side wall at feed inlet, and motor is fixed on side wall by pillar；Institute
It states and is rotatably connected to a horizontal positioned rotation axis in tank body；The output shaft of the motor protrudes into one with rotation axis in tank body
End is connected by shaft coupling；The rotation axis surface is fixed with the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod being evenly arranged；Described turn
Moving axis surface is fixed with No. two turbines；Crushing wheel and No.1 turbine, crushing wheel and No.1 turbine are provided with below the rotation axis
It is fixed on tank wall by shaft, and crushing wheel and the intermeshing of No.1 turbine；Snail is provided on the right side of the No.1 turbine
Bar, and No.1 turbine and worm is intermeshed；The worm screw is vertically fixed on tank body top by bearing；The worm screw and No. two whirlpools
Wheel intermeshing；The worm screw is connected with screwed pipe far from the surface pivots at No.1 turbine, and screw thread bottom of the tube is solid sets
Meter；Baffle is fixed in the screwed pipe；The worm screw bottom is fixed with electric telescopic rod, and the drive rod of electric telescopic rod with
Baffle upper surface is connected；The crushing wheel offers No.1 sliding slot, and No.1 sliding slot is opened up by groover；It is solid in the No.1 sliding slot
It is connected with the magnet being evenly arranged；The rotation axis is provided with barrier plate far from the side of motor, and barrier plate is cambered design, arc
Shape design more impact resistance, is conducive to the service life for improving barrier plate；The barrier plate is connected in inner tank wall by connecting rod,
And the side contacts of barrier plate top and rotation axis far from motor；The barrier plate bottom end is fixed with countercheck rod；The countercheck rod
Side is fixed with inclined plate；Collector unit is additionally provided in the tank body；The collector unit includes No.1 conveyer belt, No. two transmission
Band and collecting box；The No.1 conveyer belt is located at below countercheck rod, and No.1 conveyer belt is located at the intracorporal one end of tank and passes through shaft
It is fixed on tank wall；No. two conveyer belts are located at below inclined plate and worm screw；Pressure is provided in No. two conveyer belts
Meter；The collecting box is placed on No. two conveyer belts；When work, iron-contained industrial waste residue pours into tank body from feed inlet, starts motor
Start turning rotation axis, No. two connected turbines of rotation axis surface drive worm screw to start turning, worm screw drive No.1 turbine and
Crushing wheel rotates, and industrial residue can strike the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod in rotation axis, will be in industrial residue
The adhesive on iron-bearing materials surface is smashed and is fallen downwards, falls into crushing wheel and No.1 turbine is further crushed, will be blocky
Waste residue is ground into graininess, and wherein iron-bearing materials are adsorbed by the magnet in No.1 sliding slot, and crushing wheel will contain in the course of rotation
Iron material gets rid of, and falls into the No.1 conveyer belt below countercheck rod, is transported iron-bearing materials by No.1 conveyer belt, not iron-bearing materials
The collecting box below inclined plate and worm screw is directly fallen into after crossing crushing, electric telescopic rod pushes down on screwed pipe, while spiral shell
Line pipe follows worm screw to rotate, and can compress the not iron slag in collecting box downwards, after pressure gauge senses that collecting box has been expired,
Electric telescopic rod makes screwed pipe be detached from collecting box, No. two conveyer belts start movement and send away full collecting box, empty toward recycling
Collecting box starts to continue to collect not iron slag.
Preferably, first crushing rod and second crushing rod are alternately obliquely installed, and inclined direction is opposite；Work
When, since the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod are alternately obliquely installed, and inclined direction is on the contrary, the industrial residue of bulk can be the
It is hit repeatedly between one crushing rod and the second crushing rod, volume can fall the crushing into next step after becoming smaller.
Preferably, No.1 cavity is offered in first crushing rod and second crushing rod, and solid in No.1 cavity
It is connected with air bag；First crushing rod and second crushing rod surface offer through-hole and are connected to No.1 cavity, and in through-hole
Slidably connect protruding block；Described protruding block one end and air bag are connected；The fixing axle of the No.1 turbine designs for hollow shaft, Gu
Dead axle is offering air flue close to crushing wheel and No.1 turbine engagement place two sides, and air flue is connected to air bag；The No.1 turbine
No. two sliding slots being evenly arranged inside are offered, No. two sliding slots are opened up by groover；Shock is slidably connected in No. two sliding slots
Block, and impact block and No. two sliding slot inner walls are connected by spring；The impact block top extend out to the two neighboring tooth of No.1 turbine
Between；When work, during carrying out broken, the protruding block on surface be will increase and industry for the first crushing rod and the second crushing rod
The contact area of waste residue improves crushing effect, while protruding block is collided, and can be expressed to air bag, and the gas in air bag can be from
It is sprayed at air flue, the impact block at air flue can be blown out, and impact block can be stretched out of two adjacent teeth of No.1 turbine, one
Number worm gear helps to crush during engaging with crushing wheel, improves crushing effect, after impact block turns over air flue, impact block can be in bullet
It is withdrawn under the action of spring, next impact block is blown out by air flue, persistently helps the process crushed, and being conducive to improve crushed
The integrality of journey.
Preferably, the inclined plate is double-layer structure, and bottom is iron layer, is rubber layer above iron layer, and rubber layer can be with
Part is protected, the service life of part is conducive to extend；No. two cavitys, and No. two cavitys and air bag are offered in the rubber layer
Connection；The rubber layer offers stomata on the surface at collecting box, and stomata is connected to No. two cavitys；When work, powder
Waste residue after the completion of broken can generate a large amount of dust during falling, and air bag can restore shape after being squeezed jet
Become, restores to siphon away from the air-breathing from stomata, while by dust during deformation, advantageously reduce the discharge of dust, protect
The working environment of operator, while meeting environmentally friendly criterion, be conducive to preserve the ecological environment.
Preferably, the connecting rod being evenly arranged is fixed in No. two cavitys；Each rod surface is fixed with cloth；
When work, during having gas to flow through No. two cavitys, can make cloth that acutely shake, cloth occur can be patted in No. two cavitys
Dust that rubber layer surface is pushed or granular waste residue are shaken off down, are entered so that rubber layer surface is vibrated by wall
Collecting box is conducive to the cleaning for improving inclined plate surface, while improving resource recycling rate.
Preferably, the hairbrush being evenly arranged is provided on the worm screw；When work, worm screw and No.1 worm screw and No. two snails
During bar engaged transmission, under the waste residue brush that the hairbrush on worm screw can adhere to No.1 turbine and No. two turbine surfaces, favorably
In the cleaning for improving No.1 turbine and No. two turbines, so that the transmission of worm screw and No.1 turbine and No. two turbines is more smooth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff of the present invention, by setting rotation axis, the first crushing rod,
Second crushing rod, crushing wheel and No.1 turbine can be realized will be by the iron-bearing materials and not iron-bearing materials in iron-contained industrial waste residue
Separation, broken, realization waste utilization, reduce resource consumption, and raising resource utilization improves waste resource recovery utilization rate and subtracts
Few environmental pollution.
2. a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff of the present invention is by setting air bag, cavity and stomata
The dust that can be achieved to generate during falling waste residue siphons away, and advantageously reduces the discharge of dust, protects the work of operator
Make environment, while meeting environmentally friendly criterion, is conducive to preserve the ecological environment.
3. a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff of the present invention is by setting connecting rod, cloth and hairbrush
Cloth during gas flows through No. two cavitys, which can be achieved, vibrates rubber layer surface, and rubber layer surface is pushed
Dust or granular waste residue are shaken off down, and the cleaning for improving inclined plate surface is conducive to；Worm screw and No.1 worm screw and No. two
During worm screw engaged transmission, under the waste residue brush that the hairbrush on worm screw can adhere to No.1 turbine and No. two turbine surfaces, have
Conducive to the cleaning for improving No.1 turbine and No. two turbines, so that the transmission of worm screw and No.1 turbine and No. two turbines is more suitable
Freely.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that axonometric drawing is surveyed in left and right of crushing device used in the present invention etc. two；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of crushing device used in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 3；
Direction view at D in Fig. 3 when Fig. 7；
In figure: tank body 1, feed inlet 11, motor 12, bracket 13, drainage plate 14, rotation axis 2, the first crushing rod 21, second
22, No. two turbines 23 of crushing rod, air bag 3, protruding block 4, crushing wheel 5, No.1 sliding slot 51, magnet 52, No.1 turbine 6, air flue 61,
No. two sliding slots 62, impact block 63, worm screw 7, hairbrush 71, threaded rod 72, electric telescopic rod 73, baffle 74, barrier plate 8, countercheck rod
81, inclined plate 82,821, No. two cavitys 822 of rubber layer, connecting rod 823, cloth 824, stomata 825, No.1 conveyer belt 91, two transmission
Band 92, collecting box 93.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff of the present invention, agglomeration method include
Following steps:
S1: pouring into crushing device from feed inlet 11 for the iron-contained industrial waste residue that steel-making generates, and start motor 12, start into
The broken apart processing of row, by the iron-bearing materials in waste residue and iron-bearing materials do not separate；
S2: magnetic separation will be passed through and collected from the iron-bearing materials that No.1 conveyer belt 91 is sent out, iron-bearing materials are available
To produce modified slag or recycling metallic iron；
S3: will be collected together from the nonferrous residue of bulk in the collecting box 93 that No. two conveyer belts 92 are sent out,
Blocky residue is sent to building site and is used as road-making material；
Being used to be crushed the crushing device of steel slag in S1 of the present invention includes tank body 1 and motor 12；The tank body 1 is cylinder-shaped knot
Structure, and feed inlet 11 is provided at the top of tank body 1；It is fixed with drainage plate 14 on 1 inner wall of tank body of 11 two sides of feed inlet,
The iron-contained industrial waste residue poured into can be drained to suitable position by the design of drainage plate 14, be conducive to improve working efficiency；Institute
It states 1 bottom of tank body and is provided with bracket 13；The tank body 1 is provided with motor 12, and motor 12 on the side wall at feed inlet 11
It is fixed on side wall by pillar；A horizontal positioned rotation axis 2 is rotatably connected in the tank body 1；The motor 12
Output shaft is protruded into tank body 1 and is connect with one end of rotation axis 2 by shaft coupling；2 surface of rotation axis, which is fixed with, to be evenly arranged
The first crushing rod 21 and the second crushing rod 22；2 surface of rotation axis is fixed with No. two turbines 23；2 lower section of rotation axis
It is provided with crushing wheel 5 and No.1 turbine 6, crushing wheel 5 and No.1 turbine 6 are fixed on 1 side wall of tank body by shaft, and crushing wheel
5 and No.1 turbine 6 be intermeshed；Worm screw 7 is provided on the right side of the No.1 turbine 6, and 6 worm screw 7 of No.1 turbine is intermeshed；Institute
It states worm screw 7 and 1 top of tank body is vertically fixed on by bearing；The worm screw 7 and No. two turbines 23 are intermeshed；The worm screw 7 is remote
It is connected with screwed pipe 72 from the surface pivots at No.1 turbine 6, and 72 bottom of screwed pipe is solid design；In the screwed pipe 72
It is fixed with baffle 74；7 bottom of worm screw is fixed with electric telescopic rod 73, and on the drive rod of electric telescopic rod 73 and baffle 74
Surface is connected；The crushing wheel 5 offers No.1 sliding slot 51, and No.1 sliding slot 51 is opened up by groover；In the No.1 sliding slot 51
It is fixed with the magnet 52 being evenly arranged；The rotation axis 2 is provided with barrier plate 8 far from the side of motor 12, and barrier plate 8 is arc
Shape design, cambered design more impact resistance are conducive to the service life for improving barrier plate 8；The barrier plate 8 is connected by connecting rod
In 1 inner wall of tank body, and 8 top of barrier plate and a side contacts of the rotation axis 2 far from motor；8 bottom end of barrier plate is fixed with resistance
Bar 81；81 side of countercheck rod is fixed with inclined plate 82；Collector unit is additionally provided in the tank body 1；The collector unit
Including 91, No. two conveyer belts 92 of No.1 conveyer belt and collecting box 93；The No.1 conveyer belt 91 is located at 81 lower section of countercheck rod, and one
Number conveyer belt 91 is located at one end in tank body 1 and is fixed on 1 side wall of tank body by shaft；No. two conveyer belts 92 are located at inclined plate
82 and the lower section of worm screw 7；Pressure gauge is provided in No. two conveyer belts 92；The collecting box 93 is placed on No. two conveyer belts 92
On；When work, iron-contained industrial waste residue pours into tank body 1 from feed inlet 11, and starting motor 12 starts turning rotation axis 2, rotation axis 2
No. two connected turbines 23 of surface drive worm screw 7 to start turning, and worm screw 7 drives No.1 turbine 6 and crushing wheel 5 to rotate, work
Industry waste residue can strike the first crushing rod 21 and the second crushing rod 22 in rotation axis 2, by iron-bearing materials surface in industrial residue
Adhesive smash and fall downwards, fall into crushing wheel 5 and No.1 turbine 6 further crushed, blocky waste residue is ground into
Graininess, wherein iron-bearing materials are adsorbed by the magnet 52 in No.1 sliding slot 51, and crushing wheel 5 is in the course of rotation by iron-bearing materials
It gets rid of, falls into the No.1 conveyer belt 91 of 81 lower section of countercheck rod, transported iron-bearing materials by No.1 conveyer belt 91, not iron-bearing materials
Into the collecting box 93 for directly falling to 7 lower section of inclined plate 82 and worm screw is crossed after crushing, electric telescopic rod 73 pushes down on screwed pipe 72
It is dynamic, while screwed pipe 72 follows worm screw 7 to rotate, and can compress the not iron slag in collecting box 93 downwards, pressure gauge senses
After collecting box 93 has been expired, electric telescopic rod 73 makes screwed pipe 72 be detached from collecting box 93 toward recycling, and No. two conveyer belts 92 start to move
Dynamic to send away full collecting box 93, empty collecting box 93 starts to continue to collect not iron slag.
As one embodiment of the present invention, alternately inclination is set for first crushing rod 21 and second crushing rod 22
It sets, and inclined direction is opposite；When work, since the first crushing rod 21 and the second crushing rod 22 are alternately obliquely installed, and inclination side
To on the contrary, the industrial residue of bulk can be hit repeatedly between the first crushing rod 21 and the second crushing rod 22, meeting after volume becomes smaller
Fall the crushing into next step.
As one embodiment of the present invention, one is offered in first crushing rod 21 and second crushing rod 22
Number cavity, and air bag 3 is fixed in No.1 cavity；First crushing rod 21 and 22 surface of the second crushing rod offer logical
Hole is connected to No.1 cavity, and protruding block 4 is slidably connected in through-hole；Described 4 one end of protruding block and air bag 3 are connected；Described one
The fixing axle of number turbine 6 designs for hollow shaft, and fixing axle is offering gas close to crushing wheel 5 and 6 engagement place two sides of No.1 turbine
Road 61, and air flue 61 is connected to air bag 3；No. two sliding slots 62 being evenly arranged, No. two sliding slots 62 are offered in the No.1 turbine 6
It is opened up by groover；Impact block 63 is slidably connected in No. two sliding slots 62, and impact block 63 and No. two 62 inner walls of sliding slot are logical
Spring is crossed to be connected；63 top of impact block is extend out between the two neighboring tooth of No.1 turbine 6；When work, the first crushing rod 21
With the second crushing rod 22 during carrying out broken, the protruding block 4 on surface will increase the contact area with industrial residue, improve
Crushing effect, while protruding block 4 is collided, and can be expressed to air bag 3, the gas in air bag 3 can spray from air flue 61, air flue
Impact block 63 at 61 can be blown out, impact block 63 can be stretched out of two adjacent teeth of No.1 turbine 6, No.1 worm gear with
Crushing wheel 5 helps to crush during engaging, and improves crushing effect, and after impact block 63 turns over air flue 61, impact block 63 can be in bullet
It is withdrawn under the action of spring, next impact block 63 is blown out by air flue 61, persistently helps the process crushed, is conducive to improve powder
The integrality of broken process.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the inclined plate 82 is double-layer structure, and bottom is iron layer, iron layer top
For rubber layer 821, rubber layer 821 can protect part, be conducive to extend the service life of part；It is opened in the rubber layer 821
Equipped with No. two cavitys 822, and No. two cavitys 822 are connected to air bag 3；The rubber layer 821 is on the surface at collecting box 93
Stomata 825 is offered, and stomata 825 is connected to No. two cavitys 822；When work, the waste residue after the completion of crushing is in the process fallen
In can generate a large amount of dust, air bag 3 can restore deformation after being squeezed jet, restoring during deformation can be from from gas
Air-breathing at hole 825, while dust being siphoned away, the discharge of dust is advantageously reduced, protects the working environment of operator, simultaneously
Meet environmentally friendly criterion, is conducive to preserve the ecological environment.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod 823 being evenly arranged is fixed in No. two cavitys 822；Respectively
823 surface of connecting rod is fixed with cloth 824；When work, during having gas to flow through No. two cavitys 822, cloth can be made
Item 824 occurs acutely to shake, and cloth 824 can pat No. two 822 inner walls of cavity, so that 821 surface of rubber layer vibrates, by rubber
The dust or granular waste residue that 821 surface of glue-line is pushed are shaken off down, into collecting box 93, are conducive to improve 82 table of inclined plate
The cleaning in face, while improving resource recycling rate.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the hairbrush 71 being evenly arranged is provided on the worm screw 7；When work, snail
During bar 7 and No.1 worm screw 7 and No. two 7 engaged transmissions of worm screw, the hairbrush 71 on worm screw 7 can be by No.1 turbine 6 and two
Under the waste residue brush of number 23 surface of turbine attachment, be conducive to the cleaning for improving No.1 turbine 6 and No. two turbines 23, so that 7 He of worm screw
The transmission of No.1 turbine 6 and No. two turbines 23 is more smooth.
Specific workflow is as follows:
Iron-contained industrial waste residue pours into tank body 1 from feed inlet 11, and starting motor 12 starts turning rotation axis 2,2 table of rotation axis
No. two connected turbines 23 of face drive worm screw 7 to start turning, and worm screw 7 drives No.1 turbine 6 and crushing wheel 5 to rotate, industry
Waste residue can strike the first crushing rod 21 and the second crushing rod 22 in rotation axis 2, and the industrial residue of bulk can be broken first
It is hit repeatedly between bar 21 and the second crushing rod 22, volume can fall the crushing into next step after becoming smaller, will be in industrial residue
The adhesive on iron-bearing materials surface is smashed and is fallen downwards, falls into crushing wheel 5 and No.1 turbine 6 is further crushed, by block
Shape waste residue is ground into graininess, and wherein iron-bearing materials are adsorbed by the magnet 52 in No.1 sliding slot 51, process of the crushing wheel 5 in rotation
It is middle to get rid of by iron-bearing materials, the No.1 conveyer belt 91 of 81 lower section of countercheck rod is fallen into, is transported iron-bearing materials by No.1 conveyer belt 91
Walk, not iron-bearing materials into cross crush after directly fall to the collecting box 93 of inclined plate 82 and the lower section of worm screw 7, electric telescopic rod 73 is by spiral shell
Line pipe 72 pushes down on, while screwed pipe 72 follows worm screw 7 to rotate, and can compress the not iron slag in collecting box 93 downwards,
After pressure gauge senses that collecting box 93 has been expired, electric telescopic rod 73 makes screwed pipe 72 be detached from collecting box 93, No. two biographies toward recycling
It send band 92 to start movement to send away full collecting box 93, empty collecting box 93 starts to continue to collect not iron slag；First is broken
During carrying out broken, the protruding block 4 on surface will increase the contact surface with industrial residue for broken bar 21 and the second crushing rod 22
Product, while protruding block 4 is collided, and can be expressed to air bag 3, the gas in air bag 3 can spray from air flue 61, at air flue 61
Impact block 63 can be blown out, and impact block 63 can be stretched out of two adjacent teeth of No.1 turbine 6, in No.1 worm gear and crushing wheel
It helps to crush during 5 engagements, after impact block 63 turns over air flue 61, impact block 63 can be withdrawn under the action of the spring, next
A impact block 63 is blown out by air flue 61；Air bag 3 can restore deformation after being squeezed jet, during restoring deformation
Can be from from air-breathing from stomata 825, while dust being siphoned away；During having gas to flow through No. two cavitys 822, cloth can be made
824 occur acutely shake, and cloth 824 can pat No. two 822 inner walls of cavity, so that 821 surface of rubber layer vibrates, by rubber
The dust or granular waste residue that 821 surface of layer are pushed are shaken off down, into collecting box 93；Worm screw 7 and No.1 worm screw 7 and
During No. two 7 engaged transmissions of worm screw, what the hairbrush 71 on worm screw 7 can adhere to No.1 turbine 6 and No. two 23 surfaces of turbine
Under waste residue brush.
Above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, down is mark according to personage's observation visual angle on the basis of Fig. 3 in Figure of description
Standard, invention are defined as a left side on the left of observer before being defined as on one side of observer, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention
The limitation of range.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff, it is characterised in that: agglomeration method the following steps are included:
S1: pouring into crushing device from feed inlet for the iron-contained industrial waste residue that steel-making generates, and start motor, starts to carry out broken point
From processing, by the iron-bearing materials in waste residue and iron-bearing materials are not separated；
S2: magnetic separation will be passed through and collected from the iron-bearing materials that No.1 conveyer belt is sent out, iron-bearing materials can be used to produce
Modified slag or recycling metallic iron；
S3: will be collected together from the nonferrous residue of bulk in the collecting box that No. two conveyer belts are sent out, will be blocky residual
Slag, which is sent to building site, is used as road-making material；
Being used to be crushed the crushing device of steel slag in S1 of the present invention includes tank body (1) and motor (12)；The tank body (1) is cylindrical shape
Structure, and feed inlet (11) are provided at the top of tank body (1)；It is connected on tank body (1) inner wall of the feed inlet (11) two sides
There are drainage plate (14)；Tank body (1) bottom is provided with bracket (13)；Side wall of the tank body (1) at feed inlet (11)
On be provided with motor (12), and motor (12) is fixed on side wall by pillar；A water is rotatably connected in the tank body (1)
The rotation axis (2) of placing flat；One end that the output shaft of the motor (12) protrudes into tank body (1) with rotation axis (2) passes through shaft coupling
Device connection；Rotation axis (2) surface is fixed with the first crushing rod (21) and the second crushing rod (22) being evenly arranged；Described turn
Moving axis (2) surface is fixed with No. two turbines (23)；It is provided with crushing wheel (5) and No.1 turbine (6) below the rotation axis (2),
Crushing wheel (5) and No.1 turbine (6) are fixed on tank body (1) side wall by shaft, and crushing wheel (5) and No.1 turbine (6) phase
Mutually engagement；It is provided with worm screw (7) on the right side of the No.1 turbine (6), and No.1 turbine (6) worm screw (7) is intermeshed；The worm screw
(7) tank body (1) top is vertically fixed on by bearing；The worm screw (7) is intermeshed with No. two turbines (23)；The worm screw
(7) it is connected with screwed pipe (72) far from the surface pivots at No.1 turbine (6), and screwed pipe (72) bottom is solid design；Institute
It states in screwed pipe (72) and is fixed with baffle (74)；Worm screw (7) bottom is fixed with electric telescopic rod (73), and electric telescopic rod
(73) drive rod and baffle (74) upper surface is connected；The crushing wheel (5) offers No.1 sliding slot (51)；The No.1 sliding slot
(51) magnet (52) being evenly arranged is fixed in；The rotation axis (2) is provided with barrier plate far from the side of motor (12)
(8), and barrier plate (8) is cambered design；The barrier plate (8) is connected in tank body (1) inner wall, and barrier plate (8) by connecting rod
The side contacts of top and rotation axis (2) far from motor；Barrier plate (8) bottom end is fixed with countercheck rod (81)；The blocking
Bar (81) side is fixed with inclined plate (82)；Collector unit is additionally provided in the tank body (1)；The collector unit includes that No.1 passes
Send band (91), No. two conveyer belts (92) and collecting box (93)；The No.1 conveyer belt (91) is located at below countercheck rod (81), and one
Number conveyer belt (91) is located at one end in tank body (1) and is fixed on tank body (1) side wall by shaft；No. two conveyer belts (92)
Below inclined plate (82) and worm screw (7)；Pressure gauge is provided in No. two conveyer belts (92)；The collecting box (93) is placed
On No. two conveyer belts (92).
2. a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first is broken
Bar (21) and second crushing rod (22) are alternately obliquely installed, and inclined direction is opposite；First crushing rod (21) and institute
It states in the second crushing rod (22) and offers No.1 cavity, and be fixed with air bag (3) in No.1 cavity；First crushing rod (21)
Through-hole is offered with the second crushing rod (22) surface and is connected to No.1 cavity, and protruding block (4) are slidably connected in through-hole；
Described protruding block (4) one end and air bag (3) are connected.
3. a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 turbine
(6) fixing axle designs for hollow shaft, and fixing axle is offered close to crushing wheel (5) and No.1 turbine (6) engagement place two sides
Air flue (61)；No. two sliding slots (62) being evenly arranged are offered in the No.1 turbine (6)；Sliding in No. two sliding slots (62)
It is connected with impact block (63), and impact block (63) is connected with No. two sliding slot (62) inner walls by spring；Impact block (63) top
End is extend out between No.1 turbine (6) two neighboring tooth.
4. a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inclined plate (82)
For double-layer structure, it is rubber layer (821) above iron layer that bottom, which is iron layer,；No. two skies are offered in the rubber layer (821)
Chamber (822), and No. two cavitys (822) are connected to air bag (3)；The rubber layer (821) is on the surface at collecting box (93)
It offers stomata (825), and stomata (825) is connected to No. two cavitys (822).
5. a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: No. two cavitys
(822) connecting rod (823) being evenly arranged is fixed in；Each connecting rod (823) surface is fixed with cloth (824).
6. a kind of agglomeration method of industrial solid castoff according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the worm screw (7)
On be provided with the hairbrush (71) being evenly arranged.
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| CN201910702348.8A CN110369099B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Agglomeration method of industrial solid waste |
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| CN113333084A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-03 | 天津泰来伟业科技有限公司 | Active carbon crushing device with powder recovery mechanism |
| CN114192458A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-03-18 | 孙收麦 | Steel processing sweeps washs compressor arrangement |
| CN117399107A (en) * | 2023-11-28 | 2024-01-16 | 豫达建工集团有限公司 | Waste concrete waste residue recovery device for constructional engineering |
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| CN110369099B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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