CN110359229B - Bidirectional washing drum, washing machine and control method - Google Patents
Bidirectional washing drum, washing machine and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110359229B CN110359229B CN201810607503.3A CN201810607503A CN110359229B CN 110359229 B CN110359229 B CN 110359229B CN 201810607503 A CN201810607503 A CN 201810607503A CN 110359229 B CN110359229 B CN 110359229B
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 319
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101150114468 TUB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
- D06F37/04—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bidirectional washing drum, a washing machine and a control method, wherein the outer part of the washing drum is connected with a drainage channel, a drainage hole is formed in the washing drum, the drainage hole is communicated with the drainage channel, a water throwing port is formed at the other end of the drainage channel, an included angle formed by two ends of the drainage channel and the central axis of the washing drum on a circular projection taking the central axis of the washing drum as the center of a circle is alpha, an included angle formed by two ends of a washing liquid surface in the washing drum and the central axis of the washing drum on a circular projection taking the central axis of the washing drum as the center of a circle is beta, alpha is not less than beta, the water throwing port is arranged outside the washing drum, and a valve is arranged at one end of the drainage channel. The washing machine and the control method are also provided, the bidirectional rotation washing of the non-porous inner barrel washing machine is realized, meanwhile, the water leakage of the washing machine can be effectively prevented, the secondary pollution to clothes is avoided, and the washing machine has great popularization and application values. And the valve has simple structure and is convenient for later maintenance and replacement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving washing machines, in particular to a washing cylinder for bidirectional washing, a washing machine and a control method.
Background
Most of the current drum washing machines have a structure with holes in an inner drum, the inner drum is communicated with an outer drum, and water between the outer drum and the inner drum does not participate in washing and becomes wasted water; secondly, serious dirt and mildew spots are generated in the long time, secondary pollution is generated to clothes, and the dirt in the outer cylinder enters the inner cylinder to cause secondary pollution to the clothes. If the inner cylinder is made into a pore-free cylinder, the water in the inner cylinder is kept not to be lost in a washing state, and ideal effects can be achieved in drainage and dehydration, so that the water-saving environment-friendly technology of the current drum washing machine is a technical problem to be overcome.
In the prior art, a patent with application number 201610374388.0 discloses a drum washing machine and a cleaning method thereof, wherein an annular isolation channel is arranged between an outer drum and an inner drum; the water inlet holes and the water outlet holes are arranged in the annular area of the outer cylinder corresponding to the annular isolation channel, the water outlet holes are arranged in the annular area of the inner cylinder corresponding to the annular isolation channel, and the areas of the inner cylinder except the annular area corresponding to the annular isolation channel are of a non-porous structure; the front opening of the inner cylinder is isolated from the front opening of the outer cylinder through a spacer. The washing method of the drum washing machine comprises the following steps: opening the water discharging device, injecting water into the annular isolation channel, flushing the annular isolation channel by the water flow, and discharging from the water outlet hole on the outer barrel. Therefore, the space between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is completely isolated from the inner cylinder, and sewage series flow is not formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, dirt is not attached and accumulated in the area between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, but when the annular isolation channel is connected to the inner cylinder, the patent on how to realize the sealing between the annular isolation channel and the inner cylinder is not mentioned, and the bidirectional rotation washing of the washing machine cannot be realized.
In view of this, the present invention has been made.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a washing cylinder for bidirectional washing, a washing machine and a control method, which are used for solving the problems that the washing machine which is difficult to cause secondary pollution in the prior art cannot realize sealed water leakage and cannot realize bidirectional washing rotation. In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a bidirectional washing's wash bowl, set up the drainage channel on the wash bowl, set up the wash port on the wash bowl, the drainage port is linked together with the drainage channel, the other end of drainage channel sets up the water throwing mouth, the contained angle that both ends and the wash bowl central axis formed on taking the center pin of wash bowl as the circular projection of centre of a circle is alpha, and the contained angle that the wash liquid level both ends in the wash bowl and the wash bowl central axis formed on taking the center pin of wash bowl as the circular projection of centre of a circle is beta, alpha +.gtoreq.beta when washing machine washs, the water throwing mouth sets up outside the wash bowl, the one end of drainage channel sets up the valve.
Preferably, the valve is provided as one of an elastic valve or a one-way valve.
Preferably, the drainage channel is provided at least one of the front end plate, the cylinder wall and the rear end plate of the washing cylinder.
Preferably, when the valve is set as an elastic valve, the elastic valve is arranged at the water throwing port end of the drainage channel, and when the valve is set as a one-way valve, the one-way valve is arranged at the drainage hole end of the drainage channel.
Preferably, the included angle between the two ends of the drainage channel and the axis of the washing cylinder is set to be 90-360 degrees.
Preferably, the elastic valve comprises a reset spring, a metal ball, a sealing door and a rotating pin, wherein the reset spring is connected with the sealing door and the rotating pin through the metal ball, and the sealing door covers the outer surface of the water draining and polishing mouth.
Preferably, the front end of the wall of the washing cylinder is provided with a front end plate, a front cover plate is covered outside the front end plate, and a washing cylinder cover is arranged outside the front cover plate.
Preferably, the inner surface of the front cover plate is provided with a semi-closed water channel, and the water channel and the front end plate form a drainage channel.
The invention also provides a washing machine for bidirectional washing, which comprises the aporate washing cylinder and an outer cylinder, wherein the aporate washing cylinder is rotatably arranged in the outer cylinder.
The invention also provides a control method of the washing machine, which uses the washing machine,
comprising the following steps: starting the washing machine, and selecting one of a washing working condition, a rinsing working condition or a dewatering working condition by a user;
under the washing working condition, the washing cylinder starts to rotate, the rotation speed of the washing cylinder is not more than 80r/min, the valve on the drainage channel is in a closed state, the rotation direction of the washing cylinder is the same as or opposite to the setting direction of the drainage channel 3, the water inlet valve 16 is opened, water is injected into the washing cylinder through the water inlet channel until reaching the liquid level height set by a washing program, and after the water injection is completed, the washing cylinder continues to rotate bidirectionally to start washing;
under the dewatering working condition, the washing cylinder rotates unidirectionally along the direction opposite to the arrangement direction of the drainage channel 3, when the rotation speed of the washing cylinder is greater than 80r/min, the drainage channel valve is opened, and water in the washing cylinder flows out through the drainage channel.
The invention provides a washing cylinder capable of washing in two directions and a washing machine, which can realize washing in two directions, can effectively prevent the washing machine from leaking water, avoid secondary pollution to clothes, realize automatic drainage and have great popularization and application values. And the valve has simple structure and is convenient for later maintenance and replacement.
The control method of the washing machine provided by the invention can not flow water in the washing cylinder between the washing cylinder and the outer cylinder in the washing process, not only saves water consumption and avoids secondary pollution to clothes, but also realizes the effect of water leakage prevention of bidirectional rotation washing of the hole-free inner cylinder washing machine.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of an embodiment of a washing drum of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a washing drum of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a wash bowl of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the structure in which the elastic valve of the drain passage of the present invention is provided on the wall of the washing drum;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view showing the structure of the elastic valve of the drain passage of the present invention provided at the front cover plate of the washing tub;
FIG. 7 is a side view of another face structure of the front cover plate of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the structure in which the check valve of the drain passage of the present invention is provided on the wall of the washing drum;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the drain passage of the present invention provided at the front end plate of the washing tub;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the structure in which the check valve of the drain passage of the present invention is provided at the front end plate of the washing tub;
FIG. 11 is a side view of the other face of the front cover plate of FIG. 10 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a bi-directional rotary drum washing machine according to the present invention;
1. the washing machine comprises a washing cylinder, 2, a front cover plate, 3, a drainage channel, 4, a water throwing port, 5, a return spring, 6, a metal ball, 7, a sealing door, 8, a rotary pin, 9, a drainage hole, 10, a water stirring rib, 11, an elastic valve, 12, a one-way valve, 13, a front end plate, 14, a box body, 15, an outer cylinder, 16, a water inlet valve, 17, a water inlet pipe, 18, a detergent box, 19, a water spraying pipe, 20, a water spraying nozzle, 21, a door cover, 22, a water outlet, 23, a drain pipe, 24, a water channel groove, 25, a washing cylinder cover, 26 and a water inlet.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the washing drum for bidirectional washing according to the present invention comprises a washing drum 1 and a drain channel 3 connected to the washing drum 1, wherein the drain channel 3 is provided in a tubular or flat shape, and the drain channel 3 may be provided to be inwardly recessed or outwardly protruded when provided outside the washing drum 1.
One end of the drainage channel 3 extends into the inner wall of the washing cylinder 1, the other end of the drainage channel is arranged outside the washing cylinder 1, and the drainage channel 3 is tightly connected with the outer wall of the washing cylinder 1 to rotate along with the washing cylinder 1. The inner wall of the washing cylinder 1 is provided with a drain hole 9, the drain hole 9 penetrates through the wall of the washing cylinder 1 and is communicated with the drain channel 3, the rest positions of the washing cylinder 1 are pore-free, the other end of the drain channel 3 is provided with a water throwing port 4, and the water throwing port 4 is arranged outside the washing cylinder 1. Preferably, the inner wall of the washing cylinder 1 is provided with a spiral water-shifting rib 10, and the water drain hole 9 can also be arranged on the upstream surface of the water-shifting rib 10, so that water in the washing cylinder 1 can enter the water drain channel 3 quickly during dehydration, and the dehydration time is shortened. The drainage channel 3 is tightly connected to the outer wall of the washing drum 1, so that the drainage channel 3 presents an arc structure, two ends of the drainage channel 3 are located on the same section with the central axis of the washing drum 1 as the center of a circle, or two ends of the drainage channel 3 can be respectively located on different sections with the central axis of the washing drum 1 as the center of a circle, that is, the drainage channels 3 can be spirally arranged. When the horizontal positions of the two ends of the drainage channel 3 are lower than the liquid level, water leakage of the washing cylinder 1 is necessarily caused in the process of rotating washing, so that at least one end of the horizontal positions of the two ends of the drainage channel 3 is higher than the liquid level, namely, the included angle between the projection of the two ends of the drainage channel 3 on the same section taking the central shaft of the washing cylinder 1 as the center of a circle and the center of the section is 90-360 degrees.
Preferably, the outside of the washing drum 1 may also be provided with a cover layer for wrapping a series of drain channels 3. Wherein the front cover plate 2 is arranged outside the front end plate 13 and the rear cover plate is arranged outside the rear end plate.
In order to ensure that water in the washing cylinder can not leak water in a washing state and can drain water rapidly under a dewatering working condition when the liquid level is lower and higher, preferably, the included angle between the projection of the two ends of the drainage channel 3 on the same section taking the central shaft of the washing cylinder 1 as the center of a circle and the center of the section is 100-180 degrees. The drainage channels 3 can be arranged on the washing drum 1 in at least one group, and each group can be arranged in 1-4, preferably in 2-3.
It is known that when a washing machine with bidirectional rotation is used for washing clothes, the washing time can be saved, and the effect of the washing machine is improved, but for a drum washing machine with a bidirectional rotation of a non-porous inner drum, how to provide a drainage channel which does not leak water when the washing drum rotates in one direction and can quickly drain the washing water when the washing drum rotates in the opposite direction is a difficult problem. The invention realizes that the bidirectional rotary drum washing machine does not leak water when rotating at low speed and can rapidly discharge washing water when the washing drum rotates at high speed in the reverse direction by arranging the valve which can be opened and closed at one end of the water discharge channel.
Thereby, the bidirectional rotary washing of the washing drum can be achieved by providing a valve at one end of the drain channel 3, which can be provided as an elastic valve 11 or a gravity check valve 12, by controlling the opened and closed states of the valve.
The invention also discloses a water draining method of the washing machine with bidirectional washing, as shown in fig. 3, the drum washing machine comprises a washing drum 1, a water draining channel 3 is arranged on the washing drum 1, one end of the water draining channel 3 is communicated with the washing drum 1, a water draining hole 9 is arranged at the communicating position of the washing drum and the water draining channel 3, the rest positions are no holes, the other end of the water draining channel 3 is formed outside the washing drum, the projection of the water draining channel 3 on a circle taking the central axis of the washing drum as the center of a circle is arc-shaped or circular, the included angle formed between the two ends of the water draining channel 3 and the central axis of the washing drum on the circular projection taking the central axis of the washing drum 1 as the center of a circle is alpha, the included angle formed between the two ends of the washing liquid level in the washing drum 1 and the central axis of the washing drum on the circular projection taking the central axis of the washing drum 1 as the center of a circle is beta, alpha is not less than beta, and for more clear explanation of the working principle of the washing machine of the invention is defined as follows: defining the direction of the drain channel from the drain hole 9 to the water throwing port 4 as the direction of the drain channel 3;
under the washing working condition and the rinsing working condition, the rotating speed of the washing cylinder 1 is not more than 80r/min, and the rotating direction of the washing cylinder 1 and the water drainage channel 3 are in the same direction or reverse direction; under the drainage working condition and the dehydration working condition, the rotation direction of the washing drum 1 is opposite to the drainage channel 3, the rotation speed of the washing drum is increased, and after the rotation speed of the washing drum 1 is greater than 80r/min, the valve of the drainage channel is opened.
Features and structures of the embodiments described in the present invention may be combined with those of other embodiments, but it is necessary that the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to achieve, and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a drainage channel, including setting up the wash bowl 1 on the wash bowl wall wash port 9, wash port 9 be linked together with the water drainage tank that sets up on wash bowl 1, the water drainage tank on be equipped with water throwing mouth 4, wash port 9, water drainage tank and water throwing mouth 4 between form a drainage channel, this drainage channel 3 is circular-arc setting on taking wash bowl 1 center pin as the circumference of centre of a circle.
Further, the drain channel 3 is arranged outside and/or at the end of the wall of the washing drum 1.
Further, the drainage channel 3 is flat or tubular.
Further, the included angle between the two ends of the circular arc of the drainage channel 3 and the center of the washing cylinder is 90-360 degrees.
Furthermore, the included angle between the two ends of the circular arc of the drainage channel 3 and the center of the washing cylinder is 100-180 degrees.
Further, the drainage channels can be arranged into one or more groups, each group is 2 to 4, and the drainage channels are concentrically and uniformly arranged around the center of the washing drum.
The embodiment also provides a washing cylinder manufactured by the drainage channel, one end of the drainage channel is communicated with the inside of the washing cylinder through a drainage hole, the other end of the drainage channel is communicated with the outside of the washing cylinder through a water throwing port, and the rotation direction of the washing cylinder is the circumferential direction from the drainage Kong Shidian of the drainage channel to the end point of the water throwing port during a washing working condition; and in the dewatering or water draining working condition, the rotation direction of the washing cylinder is the circumferential direction from the water throwing port initial point to the water passing port final point of the water draining channel.
Further, the front end plate 13 of the washing drum 1 is connected with a front cover plate 2, and a washing drum cover 25 is arranged outside the middle of the front cover plate 2.
Further, the washing tub cover 25 is connected to the front cover plate by a hinge or a buckle.
Further, a water inlet for facilitating water inflow is arranged in the middle of the washing cylinder cover 25.
Further, the washing machine also comprises a water-shifting rib 10, wherein the water-shifting rib 10 is spirally arranged relative to the central shaft of the washing cylinder 1.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the present embodiment provides a washing drum for bidirectional washing, in which a drain channel 3 is provided on a side wall of the washing drum, and an elastic valve 11 is provided at one end of the drain channel 3 to implement bidirectional rotation washing of the washing drum, and the drain channel 3 may be provided in an inwardly concave or outwardly convex structure.
The elastic valve 11 is arranged at the water throwing port 4 of the water drainage channel 3, specifically, the structure of the elastic valve 11 comprises a reset spring 5, a metal ball 6, a sealing door 7 and a rotating pin 8, when the washing drum is static, under the action of the reset spring 5, the sealing door 7 covers the outer surface of the water throwing port 4 of the water drainage channel 3, and at the moment, the elastic valve 11 is in a closed state to prevent water in the water drainage channel 3 from flowing out of the water throwing port 4.
Under the washing condition, if the rotation direction of the washing drum 1 is the same as that of the water discharge channel 3, the elastic valve 11 is closed, and the water in the washing drum 1 is not discharged. Similarly, under the washing condition, the rotation speed of the washing drum 1 is below 80r/min, when the rotation direction of the washing drum 1 is opposite to the water discharge channel 3, the elastic valve 11 is still in a closed state, water in the washing drum 1 is not discharged, and the arrangement of the elastic valve 11 in the embodiment enables the non-porous washing drum washing machine to realize bidirectional rotation washing.
Under the dewatering working condition, the rotation direction of the washing drum 1 is opposite to that of the water discharge channel 3, the washing drum 1 starts to rotate reversely at a high speed, when the rotation speed of the washing drum 1 is higher than 80r/min, the centrifugal force generated by the metal ball 6 overcomes the force of the return spring 5, the sealing door 7 is opened, water in the washing drum 1 flows out from the water discharge hole 9 to the water discharge channel 3 through the water throwing port 4, the higher the rotation speed of the washing drum 1 is, the higher the centrifugal force generated by the metal ball 6 is, the larger the opening angle of the sealing door 7 is, and the higher the water outflow rate in the washing drum 1 is.
The embodiment provides the washing cylinder without holes, realizes bidirectional rotation washing, can effectively prevent water leakage of the washing machine, avoids secondary pollution to clothes, realizes automatic drainage, and has great popularization and application values.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the present embodiment provides a washing cartridge for bidirectional washing, in which a drain channel 3 is provided at a front end plate 13 or a rear end plate of the washing cartridge 1. When the drainage channel 3 is arranged on the front end plate 13 of the washing drum 1, the front end plate 13 is provided with a drainage hole 9, the outer surface of the front end plate 13 is covered with a layer of front cover plate 2, the inner surface of the front cover plate 2 is provided with a semi-closed water channel 24, and the water channel 24 and the front end plate 13 of the washing drum 1 form the drainage channel 3;
similarly, an inwardly concave semi-closed water channel 24 may be disposed on the outer surface of the front end plate 13, the front cover plate 2 covers the outer surface of the front end plate 13, the front cover plate 2 and the semi-closed water channel 24 on the outer surface of the front end plate 13 form a drainage channel 3, one end of the water channel 24 coincides with the drainage hole 9 on the front end plate 13, the other end of the water channel 24 forms a water throwing port 4 of the drainage channel 3, the water throwing port 4 is disposed at the edge of the front cover plate 2, an elastic valve 11 is disposed at the water throwing port 4, and the structure and the working principle of the elastic valve 11 are the same as those of embodiment 1.
Under the washing working condition, when the rotating speed of the washing cylinder 1 is below 80r/min, the elastic valve 11 is in a closed state no matter the rotating direction of the washing cylinder 1 is in the same direction or opposite direction with the water drainage channel 3, and water in the washing cylinder 1 is not discharged; under the dewatering working condition, the rotation direction of the washing drum 1 is opposite to the water drainage channel 3, when the rotation speed of the washing drum 1 is higher than 80r/min, the elastic valve 11 is in an open state, and water in the washing drum 1 flows into the water channel groove 24 through the water drainage hole 9 and flows out of the water throwing port 4 along with the rotation of the washing drum 1.
The aporate washing drum provided by the embodiment is provided with the drainage channel at the front end or the rear end of the washing drum, so that the cross-sectional area of the washing drum is effectively increased, and the volume for accommodating clothes is increased.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a washing drum for bidirectional washing, a drainage channel 3 is provided on the side wall of the washing drum 1, and a one-way valve 12 is provided at one end of the drainage channel 3 to realize bidirectional rotation washing of the washing drum. Wherein the check valve 12 is provided at the drain hole 9 of the drain passage 3, and the check valve 12 is provided so as to be openable from inside to outside. Specifically, when the washing drum 1 is stationary, the check valve 12 is closed without being subjected to external force.
Under the washing working condition, the rotating speed of the washing cylinder 1 is smaller than 80r/min, and when the rotating direction of the washing cylinder 1 is the same as the direction of the water drainage channel 3, the water in the washing cylinder 1 is not discharged. Similarly, under the washing condition, when the rotation direction of the washing drum 1 is opposite to the water draining channel 3, the rotation speed of the washing drum 1 is smaller, the centrifugal force applied to the one-way valve 12 is smaller and still in a closed state, and at this time, the water in the washing drum 1 cannot flow out, and the one-way valve 12 in this embodiment enables the hole-free inner drum washing machine to realize bidirectional rotation washing.
Under the dewatering working condition, the rotation direction of the washing drum 1 is opposite to the water discharge channel 3, the washing drum 1 starts to rotate reversely at a high speed, when the rotation speed of the washing drum 1 is higher than 80r/min, the one-way valve 12 is opened outwards from the inside of the washing drum due to the action of a large centrifugal force, and at the moment, water in the washing drum 1 flows out from the water discharge hole 9 to the water discharge channel 3 and through the water throwing port 4, so that the dewatering of the washing machine is realized.
The one-way valve is arranged on the inner cylinder, so that the two-way washing function of the aporate inner cylinder washing machine is realized, and the one-way valve is simple in structure and convenient to maintain and replace in later period.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 9 to 11, the bidirectional washing drum according to the present embodiment has one end of the drain hole 9 of the drain passage 3 extending into the inside of the drum 1 through the front end plate 13. The drainage channel 3 is vertically inserted into the front end plate 13, the drainage channel 3 points to the axis direction of the washing drum 1 in the washing drum 1, one end of the drainage channel 3 in the washing drum 1 is provided with a drainage hole 9, and the drainage hole 9 is provided with a one-way valve 12. Under the washing working condition, the rotating speed of the washing cylinder 1 is less than 80r/min, and when the rotating direction of the washing cylinder 1 is the same as the direction of the drainage channel 3, the water in the washing cylinder 1 is not discharged; when the rotation direction of the washing drum 1 is opposite to the water discharge channel 3, the centrifugal force applied to the check valve 12 is smaller due to the smaller rotation speed of the washing drum 1, and the washing drum 1 is still in a closed state, so that water in the washing drum 1 cannot flow out.
Under the dewatering working condition, the rotation direction of the washing drum 1 is opposite to that of the water discharge channel 3, and when the rotation speed of the washing drum 1 is higher than 80r/min along with the gradual increase of the rotation speed of the washing drum 1, the one-way valve 12 is opened from inside to outside under the action of larger centrifugal force, and at the moment, water in the washing drum 1 flows out from the water discharge hole 9 to the water discharge channel 3 and through the water throwing port 4, so that the dewatering of the washing machine is realized.
In summary, the check valve 12 is opened by the centrifugal force generated when the washing tub 1 rotates at a high speed, and thus the direction of the drain hole 9 must be directed toward the axis of the washing tub.
As some embodiments of the present invention, when one end of the drain hole 9 of the drain channel 3 extends into the inside of the washing tub 1 through the front end plate 13, the drain channel 3 body may be disposed on the outer surface of the front end plate 13, or may be disposed on the side wall of the washing tub 1 near the front end plate 13.
As shown in fig. 12, as some embodiments of the present invention, the present invention further provides a drum washing machine with bidirectional rotation, the drum washing machine includes the above-mentioned non-porous washing drum, and further includes an outer drum 15, a box 14, and a door cover 21, the outer drum 15 is concentrically arranged with the washing drum 1, a water outlet 22 is provided at the bottom of the outer drum 15, a water drain pipe 23 is connected to the water outlet 22, and the water drain pipe 23 extends out through the box 14; the water inlet channel is provided with a rapid heating device; the water inlet channel comprises a water inlet pipe 17 and a water spraying pipe 19, wherein the water inlet pipe 17 is arranged at the inner top of the box body 14, one end of the water inlet pipe is arranged on the box body 14 through a water inlet valve 16, the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water spraying pipe 19 through a detergent box 18 arranged on the box body 14, the water spraying pipe 19 is arranged at the inner front part of the box body 14 and is erected on a door cover 21 through a water spraying nozzle 20, and water sprayed from the water spraying nozzle 20 can pass through a water inlet 26 of a washing cylinder cover 25 to enter the washing cylinder 1; the water spray nozzle 20 and the water spray pipe 19 are connected through a movable joint.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a control method of a washing machine for bidirectional washing, which comprises the following steps:
starting the washing machine, and selecting one of a washing working condition, a rinsing working condition or a dewatering working condition by a user;
under the washing working condition, the washing cylinder starts to rotate, the rotation speed of the washing cylinder is not more than 80r/min, the valve on the water discharge channel is in a closed state, the rotation direction of the washing cylinder is the same as or opposite to the direction of the water discharge channel 3, the water inlet valve 16 is opened, tap water is injected into the washing cylinder through the water inlet channel until reaching the liquid level height set by a washing program, and after the water injection is completed, the washing cylinder continues to rotate bidirectionally to start washing;
under the dewatering working condition, the washing cylinder rotates unidirectionally along the direction opposite to the direction of the water drainage channel 3, when the rotating speed of the washing cylinder is greater than 80r/min, the water drainage channel valve is opened, and water in the washing cylinder flows out through the water drainage channel.
Preferably, the included angle alpha formed by the two ends of the drainage channel 3 and the central axis of the washing barrel on the circular projection of the washing barrel 1 is in the range of 90-360 degrees, preferably 100-180 degrees.
Further, the rinsing working condition is the same as the washing working condition.
According to the control method for the bidirectional washing machine, water in the washing cylinder cannot flow into the space between the washing cylinder and the outer cylinder in the washing process, so that water consumption is saved, secondary pollution to clothes is avoided, and the effect of no water leakage in bidirectional rotation washing of the hole-free inner cylinder washing machine is achieved.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but is to be construed as limiting the invention to any and all simple modifications, equivalent variations and adaptations of the embodiments described above, which are within the scope of the invention, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A bidirectional washing drum, characterized in that: the washing machine is characterized in that the washing drum (1) is a drum, the outer part of the washing drum (1) is connected with the water drain channel (3), the water drain channel (3) is tightly connected with the outer wall of the washing drum (1) to rotate along with the washing drum (1), a water drain hole (9) is formed in the inner wall of the washing drum (1), the water drain hole (9) penetrates through the wall of the washing drum (1) and is communicated with the water drain channel (3), the rest position of the washing drum (1) is pore-free, the water drain channel (3) is provided with the water throwing port (4), the water throwing port is arranged outside the washing drum (1), the included angle formed by the two ends of the water drain channel (3) and the central axis of the washing drum on the circular projection taking the central axis of the washing drum (1) as the center of a circle is alpha, the included angle formed by the two ends of the washing liquid level in the washing drum (1) and the central axis of the washing drum (1) on the circular projection taking the central axis of the washing drum (1) as the center of a circle is beta, alpha is not less than or equal to beta, one end of the water drain channel (3) is provided with a valve, the water throwing port (3) is arranged at one end, and the water throwing port is arranged between the two ends of the water throwing port and the water drum (1 is not equal to 360.
2. A bi-directional washing cartridge as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the valve is arranged as one of an elastic valve (11) or a one-way valve (12).
3. A bi-directional washing cartridge as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the drainage channel (3) is arranged at least one of the front end plate (13), the cylinder wall and the rear end plate of the washing cylinder (1).
4. A bi-directional washing cartridge according to claim 3, wherein: when the valve is set to be an elastic valve (11), the elastic valve (11) is arranged at the water throwing port (4) end of the drainage channel (3), and when the valve is set to be a one-way valve (12), the one-way valve (12) is arranged at the drainage hole (9) end of the drainage channel (3).
5. A bi-directional washing cartridge according to claim 2 or 4, wherein: the elastic valve (11) comprises a reset spring (5), a metal ball (6), a sealing door (7) and a rotating pin (8), wherein the reset spring (5) is connected with the sealing door (7) and the rotating pin (8) through the metal ball (6), and the sealing door (7) covers the outer surface of the drainage water throwing port (4).
6. A bi-directional washing cartridge as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the front end of the cylinder wall of the washing cylinder (1) is provided with a front end plate (13), the front end plate (13) is externally covered with a front cover plate (2), and the front cover plate (2) is externally provided with a washing cylinder cover (25).
7. A bi-directional washing cartridge as claimed in claim 6 wherein: the inner surface of the front cover plate (2) is provided with a semi-closed water channel groove (24), and the water channel groove (24) and the front end plate (13) form a drainage channel (3).
8. A washing machine, characterized in that: a washing cartridge comprising a bi-directional washing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising an outer cartridge (15), said washing cartridge being rotatably arranged within the outer cartridge (15).
9. A control method of a washing machine, characterized by: use of the washing machine of claim 8, comprising: starting the washing machine, and selecting one of a washing working condition, a rinsing working condition or a dewatering working condition by a user;
under the washing working condition, the washing cylinder starts to rotate, the rotation speed of the washing cylinder is not more than 80r/min, the valve on the drainage channel is in a closed state, the rotation direction of the washing cylinder is the same as or opposite to the direction of the drainage channel, the water inlet valve is opened, water is injected into the washing cylinder through the water inlet channel until reaching the liquid level height set by a washing program, and after the water injection is completed, the washing cylinder continues to rotate bidirectionally to start washing;
under the dehydration working condition, the washing cylinder rotates unidirectionally along the direction opposite to the direction of the drainage channel, when the rotation speed of the washing cylinder is greater than 80r/min, the drainage channel valve is opened, and water in the washing cylinder flows out through the drainage channel; the direction of the drain passage from the drain hole to the water throwing port is defined as the direction of the drain passage.
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| CN201820914003.XU Active CN208604369U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of roller washing machine with water passage and closure door component |
| CN201820914892.XU Active CN208829966U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of tilting cylindric washer and washing machine |
| CN201810609154.9A Active CN110359231B (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | Washing barrel with water flowing channel for washing unidirectional rotation, washing machine and water draining method thereof |
| CN201820914038.3U Active CN208604368U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of roller free of cleaning with water-moving rib and the roller washing machine with it |
| CN201820915556.7U Active CN208829961U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of washing tube and roller washing machine with pipelined channel washing one-directional rotation |
| CN201820914006.3U Active CN208604370U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of cylindric washer door closure component and washing machine with water passage |
| CN201820914012.9U Active CN208829965U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of washing tube and washing machine with pipelined channel washing one-directional rotation |
| CN201810608579.8A Active CN110359230B (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | Washing barrel with water flowing channel, washing machine and water draining method of washing machine |
| CN201820915557.1U Active CN208829967U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of washing tube and roller washing machine with pipelined channel washing one-directional rotation |
| CN201820914932.0U Active CN208829969U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of washing tube and roller washing machine with screw type pipelined channel |
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| CN201820914932.0U Active CN208829969U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | A kind of washing tube and roller washing machine with screw type pipelined channel |
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| CN202211410500.3A Pending CN115538106A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-06-13 | Washing barrel with water flowing channel, washing machine and water draining method of washing barrel |
| CN201920317856.XU Active CN209798340U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-03-13 | Washing-free drum washing machine |
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| CN201910189959.7A Active CN110359212B (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-03-13 | Bidirectional-washing no-clean drum washing machine and control method |
| CN201920317841.3U Active CN209798369U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-03-13 | drum washing machine with door sealing cover |
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| CN110359214A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN110359212A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN209798340U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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| CN110359210A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN115538106A (en) | 2022-12-30 |
| CN209798341U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
| CN208829961U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| CN110359245A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN210886659U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
| CN110359230A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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