CN110352669A - A kind of wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder - Google Patents
A kind of wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110352669A CN110352669A CN201910751100.0A CN201910751100A CN110352669A CN 110352669 A CN110352669 A CN 110352669A CN 201910751100 A CN201910751100 A CN 201910751100A CN 110352669 A CN110352669 A CN 110352669A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- seeding
- yun
- wide cut
- square
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wide cut Yun Bo mechanisms of oat seeder, it includes ferti-seeding beam and sowing pipe, it sows pipe lower end and is connected to seeder, the seeder includes the upper cover plate being made of front set square and rear portion square plate, V-arrangement earth separation plate is connected below set square, two side panels being mutually connected with V-arrangement earth separation plate back are connected below square plate, L shape firming plate is connected between two side panels, square plate, two side panels and L shape firming plate constitute the open seeding chamber of rear side, set square, V-arrangement earth separation plate, two side panels and L shape firming plate constitute the fertilizer chamber of following opening, the sweptback lower layer of kind of plate and lower end, which is led, on the upper layer that the intracavitary setting lower end of seeding turns forward leads kind of a plate；The sowing pipe lower end connect with square plate and is connected to seeding chamber.It is structurally reasonable, and performance is stablized, and wide drilling may be implemented and uniformly sow, seeding quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, the wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of especially a kind of oat seeder.
Background technique
Agriculture and animal husbandry research institute, present patent application unit Chifeng City proposes wide drilling oat high yield by studying for many years
Cultivation technique, 15 centimetres of breadth of sowing, 30 centimetres of line space, 1~2 centimetre of seed spacing, 2~3 centimetres of thickness of earth covering, for reality
The technology is now promoted, our unit has researched and developed a kind of wide drilling oat seeder, and has applied for hair on June 28th, 2016
Bright patent, title are as follows: wide drilling oat seeder, Patent No.: 201620689042.5.The machine is promoting wide drilling swallow
In wheat high-yield culture technique, important function is played.But its ferti-seeding mechanism still remains serious defect, one
Aspect is that sow seed uneven, and cambered surface divides seed plate being easy that seed is discharged from side, and especially heavy soil is in good conditions for soil moisture
In the case where, seeder cambered surface divides the edge of seed plate to bond soil, influences seeded dispersion and is uniformly discharged, on the other hand in soil moisture in the soil
Pack roller bonds seed in the case that feelings are good, will also result in the problem of seed is unevenly distributed.So research and improvement oat are broadcast
The wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of kind machine guarantees that the sowing son sowing of wide drilling oat is uniform, for being widely applied wide drilling oat
High-yield culture technique has a very important significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, a kind of wide cut of oat seeder is provided
Yun Bo mechanism, it is structurally reasonable, and performance is stablized, and wide drilling may be implemented and uniformly sow, seeding quality is good.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder, it includes ferti-seeding
Beam, the front end of ferti-seeding beam are hinged on the front of rack, and the rear end of ferti-seeding beam is connected to rack by elastic fulcrum bar
Middle part；Fixed fertilising pipe in the middle part of ferti-seeding beam, fertilising pipe lower end connection fertilising furrowing blade；The fixed sowing in ferti-seeding beam rear portion
Pipe, sowing pipe lower end are connected to seeder, it is characterised in that: the seeder includes by front set square and rear portion square plate structure
At upper cover plate, V-arrangement earth separation plate is connected below set square, connection is mutually connected with V-arrangement earth separation plate back below square plate
Two side panels, connect L shape firming plate between two side panels, and square plate, two side panels and L shape firming plate constitute rear side
Open seeding chamber, set square, V-arrangement earth separation plate, two side panels and L shape firming plate constitute the fertilizer chamber of following opening, are arranging
It leads the sweptback lower layer of kind of plate and lower end and leads kind of a plate in the upper layer that the intracavitary setting lower end of kind turns forward；The sowing pipe lower end
It connect with square plate and is connected to seeding chamber.
Further, it is intracavitary and bend backwards to extend into seeding for the sowing pipe lower end.
Further, the inside spacing of two side panels is 15 centimetres, and kind of plate is led horizontal by 40-60 ° of angle, lower layer in upper layer
Kind of plate is led horizontal by 10-20 ° of angle.
Further, several diversion trenches are equipped on lower layer leads kind of plate.
Further, V-arrangement earth separation plate lower end turns forward, and apex angle straight line is horizontal by 60~80 ° on front side of V-arrangement earth separation plate
Angle.
Further, the secondary fertilising pipe being connected in set square connection with fertilizer chamber.
Further, the lower end of the hinged earthing frame in the rear end of ferti-seeding beam, earthing frame connects trailing bar.
Further, multiple dismountable clump weights are set on trailing bar.
Further, the present invention it further include land presser, land presser includes hinged suppression frame on the rack, after suppressing frame
End is installed by the elastic support of cylindrical pack roller and support on the rack.
The present invention compared to the prior art the advantage is that:
(1) in seeding operation, soil is first outputed deeper furrow and applies fertilizer by fertilising furrowing blade, is ditched in fertilising
The flat furrow slot of wide cut is waded out in Long Gouli by two side panels and L shape firming plate in the rear portion of shovel, the swallow leaked down from sowing pipe
Wheat Seeds first fall to upper layer and lead on kind of plate, then lead kind of a plate from inclined upper layer and roll down to lower layer and lead on kind of plate, subsequently from
Inclined lower layer leads kind of plate and rolls down to the flat furrow slot of wide cut evenly dispersedly, and oat seed leads the dispersion of kind of plate by two layers
Effect, can make oat seed disperse more evenly.Lower layer leads on kind of plate with L shape firming plate there are certain height difference, or less
Layer, which leads kind of plate, will not bond soil, oat seed will not be stopped smoothly to tumble because of bonding soil.
(2) rear end of ferti-seeding beam connects trailing bar by earthing frame, has covered soil later again by cylindrical pack roller town
Pressure, there is no the problems that pack roller bonding seed causes uneven sowing even.
(3) whole design of the present invention is reasonable, and structure is simple, low in cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that the present invention installs and uses in a kind of oat seeder embodiment；
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of seeder decomposing state of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of seeder of the present invention.
In figure: 1- rack, 2- ferti-seeding beam, 3- elastic fulcrum bar, 4- fertilising pipe, 5- fertilising furrowing blade, 6- sowing pipe, 7-
Set square, 8- square plate, 9- pair fertilising pipe, 10-V shape earth separation plate, 11- side panel, 12-L shape firming plate, 13- seeding chamber, 14-
Fertilizer chamber, 15- lead on upper layer kind of a plate, and 16- lower layer leads kind of a plate, 17- diversion trench, 18- earthing frame, 19- trailing bar, 20- clump weight,
21- suppresses frame, 22- pack roller, 23- elastic support.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of a kind of oat seeder, it includes ferti-seeding beam 2, and fertilising is broadcast
The front end of kind beam 2 is hinged on the front of rack 1, and the rear end of ferti-seeding beam 2 is connected to the middle part of rack 1 by elastic fulcrum bar 3；
Fixed fertilising pipe 4 in the middle part of ferti-seeding beam 2, fertilising 4 lower end of pipe connection fertilising furrowing blade 5；The fixed sowing in 2 rear portion of ferti-seeding beam
Pipe 6, sowing 6 lower end of pipe are connected to seeder；The seeder include be made of front set square 7 and rear portion square plate 8 it is upper
Cover board connects V-arrangement earth separation plate 10 below set square 7, and connection is mutually connected with 10 back of V-arrangement earth separation plate below square plate 8
Two side panels 11 connect L shape firming plate 12,8, two side panels 11 of square plate and L shape firming between two side panels 11
Plate 10 constitutes the open seeding chamber 13 of rear side, and set square 7,10, two side panels 11 of V-arrangement earth separation plate and L shape firming plate 12 are constituted
Open fertilizer chamber 14 below, kind of plate 15 is led on the upper layer that setting lower end turns forward in seeding chamber 13 and lower end is sweptback
Lower layer leads kind of plate 16；6 lower end of sowing pipe connect with square plate 8 and is connected to seeding chamber 13, and sowing 6 lower end of pipe is extend into
In seeding chamber 13 and bend backwards；Wherein, the inside spacing of two side panels 11 is 15 centimetres, and kind of plate 15 and horizontal plane are led in upper layer
In 52 ° of angles, lower layer leads kind of plate 16 horizontal by 16 ° of angles.Several diversion trenches 17 are equipped on lower layer leads kind of plate 16.V-arrangement point
Native 10 lower end of plate turns forward, and 10 front side apex angle straight line of V-arrangement earth separation plate is horizontal by 71 ° of angles.In the connection of set square 7 and fertilizer
The secondary fertilising pipe 9 that chamber 14 is connected to can also be manured into soil with the fertilizer that oat seed can be contacted directly by this pair fertilising pipe 9
In.The lower end of the hinged earthing frame 18 in the rear end of ferti-seeding beam 2, earthing frame 18 connects trailing bar 19,19 setting on trailing bar
Two dismountable clump weights 20；It further includes land presser, and land presser includes hinged suppression frame 21 on the rack, suppresses frame 21
Rear end installation cylinder pack roller 22 and the elastic support 23 that is supported in rack 1.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder, it includes ferti-seeding beam, and the front end of ferti-seeding beam is hinged on machine
The front of frame, the rear end of ferti-seeding beam are connected to the middle part of rack by elastic fulcrum bar；Fixed fertilising in the middle part of ferti-seeding beam
Pipe, fertilising pipe lower end connection fertilising furrowing blade；The fixed sowing pipe in ferti-seeding beam rear portion, sowing pipe lower end are connected to seeder,
Be characterized in that: the seeder includes the upper cover plate being made of front set square and rear portion square plate, is connected below set square
Connect V-arrangement earth separation plate, two side panels being mutually connected with V-arrangement earth separation plate back connected below square plate, two side panels it
Between connect L shape firming plate, square plate, two side panels and L shape firming plate constitute the open seeding chamber of rear side, set square, V-arrangement point
Native plate, two side panels and L shape firming plate constitute the fertilizer chamber of following opening, turn forward in the intracavitary setting lower end of seeding upper
Layer leads the sweptback lower layer of kind of plate and lower end and leads kind of a plate；The sowing pipe lower end connect with square plate and connects with seeding chamber
It is logical.
2. the wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sowing pipe lower end
It is intracavitary and bend backwards to extend into seeding.
3. the wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the inside of two side panels
Spacing is 15 centimetres, and kind of plate is led horizontal by 40-60 ° of angle in upper layer, and lower layer leads kind of plate horizontal by 10-20 ° of angle.
4. the wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on lower layer leads kind of plate
Equipped with several diversion trenches.
5. the wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: V-arrangement earth separation plate lower end to
Top rake, V-arrangement earth separation plate front side apex angle straight line is horizontal by 60~80 ° of angles.
6. the wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: connect and arrange in set square
The secondary fertilising pipe of fertile chamber connection.
7. the wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the rear end of ferti-seeding beam
The lower end of hinged earthing frame, earthing frame connects trailing bar.
8. the wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be arranged in trailing bar multiple
Dismountable clump weight.
9. the wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the present invention it further include town
Depressor, land presser include hinged suppression frame on the rack, and the rear end for suppressing frame installs cylindrical pack roller and is supported on rack
On elastic support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751100.0A CN110352669A (en) | 2019-08-04 | 2019-08-04 | A kind of wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751100.0A CN110352669A (en) | 2019-08-04 | 2019-08-04 | A kind of wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110352669A true CN110352669A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
Family
ID=68223878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910751100.0A Pending CN110352669A (en) | 2019-08-04 | 2019-08-04 | A kind of wide cut Yun Bo mechanism of oat seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110352669A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840797A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Anti-blocking core share type furrow opener |
| CN114402754A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏大力士机械制造有限公司 | Unmanned wheat seeder capable of uniformly seeding and implementation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2347349Y (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 1999-11-10 | 房双龙 | Rice seed coating direct seeding machine |
| CN101401500A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-04-08 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Rotary tillage broadcast sowing combined drill for wheat |
| CN102687611A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-09-26 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN205726995U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 | Wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder |
| CN106717351A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of flowing inhales kind of the precision metering device method planted clearly with collision and its a device |
| CN108650943A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | A kind of dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of wheat and corn |
| CN108811624A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-16 | 金华市思内克科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yam seeding and growing seedling device |
| CN210694884U (en) * | 2019-08-04 | 2020-06-09 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 | Wide-width uniform sowing mechanism of oat seeder |
-
2019
- 2019-08-04 CN CN201910751100.0A patent/CN110352669A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2347349Y (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 1999-11-10 | 房双龙 | Rice seed coating direct seeding machine |
| CN101401500A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-04-08 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Rotary tillage broadcast sowing combined drill for wheat |
| CN102687611A (en) * | 2012-06-16 | 2012-09-26 | 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 | Wheat rotary tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill |
| CN205726995U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 | Wide drilling Herba bromi japonici seeder |
| CN106717351A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of flowing inhales kind of the precision metering device method planted clearly with collision and its a device |
| CN108811624A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-16 | 金华市思内克科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yam seeding and growing seedling device |
| CN108650943A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | A kind of dual-purpose combined seed and fertilizer drill of wheat and corn |
| CN210694884U (en) * | 2019-08-04 | 2020-06-09 | 赤峰市农牧科学研究院 | Wide-width uniform sowing mechanism of oat seeder |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840797A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-28 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Anti-blocking core share type furrow opener |
| CN114402754A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏大力士机械制造有限公司 | Unmanned wheat seeder capable of uniformly seeding and implementation method thereof |
| CN114402754B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-02-17 | 江苏大力士机械制造有限公司 | Unmanned wheat seeder capable of uniformly seeding and implementation method thereof |
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