CN110348728A - A kind of monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110348728A CN110348728A CN201910598976.6A CN201910598976A CN110348728A CN 110348728 A CN110348728 A CN 110348728A CN 201910598976 A CN201910598976 A CN 201910598976A CN 110348728 A CN110348728 A CN 110348728A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ecological
- module
- compensation
- head site
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001303 quality assessment method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06313—Resource planning in a project environment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0635—Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to environmental supervision and administration technical fields; the monitoring management system of a kind of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation is disclosed, it includes: video acquisition module, water quality detection module, water level detecting module, main control module, Ecological Compensation accounting module, evaluation module, alarm modules, monitoring data logging modle, display module that the water source reservoir, which is protected with the monitoring management system of Ecological Compensation,.The present invention, which calculates module by Ecological Compensation, can preferably transfer water head site ecological environmental protection enthusiasm, and the excessive of constraint downstream intake area uses water, the contradiction between water head site ecological environmental protection and social economic development of region gap is effectively relieved；Meanwhile the monitoring and evaluation for fast, easily realizing large-scale earth surface water source ground is guaranteed to advanced optimize building pattern of water flow using the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite by evaluation module.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental supervision and administration technical field more particularly to a kind of protection of water source reservoir and Ecological Compensations
Monitoring management system.
Background technique
Water source pump-station refers to for prevention and treatment water source ground contamination, the special protection for guaranteeing water head site environmental quality and requiring.One
As water source pump-station should follow that protection is preferential, principle of water quality safety of preventing and remedying pollution, ensure.Rivers and lakes in nature are all
Have specific source, water is roughly divided into three classes: surface water, underground water, the rainwater in atmosphere, general described water source head refer to earth's surface
Water, that is, the surface water generated from the snow melting on mountain mountain top.Water head site, which summarises, provides animals and plants existence and cities and towns
Resident living and public service are taken with water (such as government bodies, enterprises and institutions, hospital, school, catering trade, tourist industry water)
The water source region of Hydraulic Projects.Including river, lake, reservoir, glacier, underground water etc..However, existing water head site ecological protection mechanism
It is unsound, coordinated between region using difficult, water head site upstream and downstream water is improper, region water relation contradiction；Meanwhile lack towards
The index system and index of correlation model of earth surface water source gathering ground ecological monitoring method；For in the monitoring method of basin, due to lacking
The quantitative spatial data of weary multidate is supported, is difficult to verify the complexity of complicated watershed system mechanism, so that most of
Monitoring index rests in qualitative analysis due to lacking process-Analysis on Mechanism, lacks reliability assessment.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is: existing water head site ecological protection mechanism is unsound, sharp between region
Coordinated with hardly possible, water head site upstream and downstream water is improper, region water relation contradiction；Meanwhile lacking raw towards earth surface water source gathering ground
The index system and index of correlation model of state monitoring method；For in the monitoring method of basin, due to lacking the quantitative sky of multidate
Between data support, be difficult to verify the complexity of complicated watershed system mechanism, thus most of monitoring indexes due to lack
Process-Analysis on Mechanism, rests in qualitative analysis, lacks reliability assessment.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of prisons of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation
Superintend and direct management system.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of water source reservoir protection and the monitoring management system of Ecological Compensation include:
Video acquisition module, water quality detection module, water level detecting module, main control module, Ecological Compensation calculate module, assessment
Module, alarm modules, monitoring data logging modle, display module；
Video acquisition module is connect with main control module, for acquiring water source reservoir live video number by image pick-up device
According to；
Water quality detection module, connect with main control module, for detecting water source reservoir water quality number by water quality testing meter
According to；
Water level detecting module, connect with main control module, for detecting water source reservoir water level number by water level sensor
According to；
Main control module is calculated module with video acquisition module, water quality detection module, water level detecting module, Ecological Compensation, is commented
Estimate module, alarm modules, monitoring data logging modle, display module connection, it is normal for controlling modules by single-chip microcontroller
Work；
Ecological Compensation calculates module, connect with main control module, for being mended by calculating program to water source reservoir ecology
It repays and is calculated；
Evaluation module is connect with main control module, is commented for carrying out synthesis to water source reservoir water quality by appraisal procedure
Estimate；
Alarm modules are connect with main control module, for according to detection data and assessing data to reservoirs by alarm
Water head site abnormal data carries out timely alert notification；
Monitoring data logging modle, connect with main control module, for being monitored by memory storage to water source reservoir
Video, water quality, waterlevel data；
Display module is connect with main control module, for showing the video to water source reservoir monitoring, water by display
Matter, waterlevel data and ecologic accounting result, assessment information.
Further, it is as follows to calculate module accounting method for the Ecological Compensation:
(1) it determines water head site Ecological Compensation demand, specifies water head site Ecological Compensation range and compensation Subjective and Objective；
(2) water head site ecosystems services total value is calculated using Equivalent method, determines the upper limit mark of water head site Ecological Compensation
It is quasi-；
(3) it is determined to divide the water head site ecological environmental protection direct cost of Ecological Compensation scope into；
(4) water head site development opportunity cost, and the water head site ecology with cut-in Ecological Compensation scope obtained by step (3) are calculated
The summation of environmental protection direct cost is as water head site ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost；
(5) expert's assignment method is used to be benefited area according to ecosystem service function for water head site upstream protection zone and downstream
Weight of being benefited carries out assignment, and calculates the value of ecosystem service in two regions using Equivalent method, so that it is determined that in protection zone
Outer ecology system value beneficiary proportion, i.e. Split Factor of the benefited area in protection zone and downstream to ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost；
(6) water head site ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost obtained by step (4) is carried out according to the Split Factor that step (5) determine
Share, to obtain the lower limit amount for the Compensation fund that the benefited area in water head site downstream should pay wellhead protection zone；
(7) step (4) determining being included in Ecological Compensation scope water head site ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost is belonged into higher level
The Compensation fund of administrative service division's special fund investment is undertaken by higher level administrative service division, and surplus capital is with step (5) institute
It obtains Split Factor to share between wellhead protection zone and downstream intake area, determines the ecological environment that protection zone should undertake itself
Protect cost, the payable Ecological Compensation amount in downstream intake area；
(8) the payable Ecological Compensation amount in downstream intake area for determining step (7) is related by water administrative area
Inside further share；
(9) the Ecological Compensation amount of each compensation object is determined according to the compensation demand of step (1)；
(10) water head site determined for step (9), which respectively compensates, compensates amount needed for object, determine in conjunction with step (7), (8)
The compensation amount that should bear by water administrative area and its higher level administrative service division, carry out fund procurement and distribution.
Further, the evaluation module appraisal procedure is as follows:
1) confirm target water head site, using the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, construct pattern of water flow；
2) according to the ecosystem stability of water head site, ecosystem degree of loss and risk source danger level to every water head site
Water quality element is assessed；
3) whole security level is carried out based on water quality of the fuzzy mathematics method to water head site according to pattern of water flow to assess；
4) water head site water quality partitioning model is preset according to local weather environment and geological conditions；
5) water head site water quality partitioning model foundation early warning mechanism and emergency mechanism are utilized.
Further, the ecosystem stability in the step 2) include geology soil element, landforms vegetation element,
Ecological group structure, ecological recovery capability factor and human factor；
The risk source danger level includes soil desertification element, soil erosion element, discharge of pollutant sources element, natural calamity
Element and drought and water shortage element；
The ecosystem degree of loss includes drinking water degree of loss element and water conservancy projects element；
The human factor includes excessive cultivation land element, overgrazes element and element of excessively gathering medicinal herbs.
It further, be to the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite before the remotely-sensed data using observation satellite of the step 1)
It carries out radiation calibration, geometric correction and corrects pretreatment, to obtain the remote sensing images of earth surface reflection.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows: the present invention, which calculates module by Ecological Compensation, can preferably transfer water source
Ground ecological environmental protection enthusiasm, the excessive of constraint downstream intake area use water, water head site ecological environmental protection and area are effectively relieved
Contradiction between domain socio-economic development gap；Meanwhile the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite is utilized by evaluation module, thus further
Optimization building pattern of water flow, guarantees the monitoring and evaluation for fast, easily realizing large-scale earth surface water source ground；According to water source
Ecosystem stability, ecosystem degree of loss and the risk source danger level on ground carry out assessment to every water head site water quality element and examine
Consider each index, the overall safety grade at available water source, process mechanism is clear, in conjunction with water quality partitioning model, obtains
Monitoring result also has the advantages that spatiality and dynamic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the monitoring management system structural frames of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
In figure: 1, video acquisition module；2, water quality detection module；3, water level detecting module；4, main control module；5, ecology is mended
Repay accounting module；6, evaluation module；7, alarm modules；8, monitoring data logging modle；9, display module.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows.
Structure of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Include: video acquisition module 1, water quality detection module 2, water level detecting module 3, main control module 4, Ecological Compensation accounting module 5, comment
Estimate module 6, alarm modules 7, monitoring data logging modle 8, display module 9.
Video acquisition module 1 is connect with main control module 4, for acquiring water source reservoir live video by image pick-up device
Data；
Water quality detection module 2 is connect with main control module 4, for detecting water source reservoir water quality by water quality testing meter
Data；
Water level detecting module 3 is connect with main control module 4, for detecting water source reservoir water level by water level sensor
Data；
Main control module 4 calculates mould with video acquisition module 1, water quality detection module 2, water level detecting module 3, Ecological Compensation
Block 5, evaluation module 6, alarm modules 7, monitoring data logging modle 8, display module 9 connect, each for being controlled by single-chip microcontroller
A module works normally；
Ecological Compensation calculates module 5, connect with main control module 4, for by calculating program to water source reservoir ecology
Compensation is calculated；
Evaluation module 6 is connect with main control module 4, for being integrated by appraisal procedure to water source reservoir water quality
Assessment；
Alarm modules 7 are connect with main control module 4, for according to detection data and assessing data to reservoir by alarm
Type water head site abnormal data carries out timely alert notification；
Monitoring data logging modle 8 is connect with main control module 4, for being supervised by memory storage to water source reservoir
Video, water quality, the waterlevel data of survey；
Display module 9 is connect with main control module 4, for by display show to water source reservoir monitoring video,
Water quality, waterlevel data and ecologic accounting result, assessment information.
It is as follows that Ecological Compensation provided by the invention calculates 5 accounting method of module:
(1) it determines water head site Ecological Compensation demand, specifies water head site Ecological Compensation range and compensation Subjective and Objective；
(2) water head site ecosystems services total value is calculated using Equivalent method, determines the upper limit mark of water head site Ecological Compensation
It is quasi-；
(3) it is determined to divide the water head site ecological environmental protection direct cost of Ecological Compensation scope into；
(4) water head site development opportunity cost, and the water head site ecology with cut-in Ecological Compensation scope obtained by step (3) are calculated
The summation of environmental protection direct cost is as water head site ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost；
(5) expert's assignment method is used to be benefited area according to ecosystem service function for water head site upstream protection zone and downstream
Weight of being benefited carries out assignment, and calculates the value of ecosystem service in two regions using Equivalent method, so that it is determined that in protection zone
Outer ecology system value beneficiary proportion, i.e. Split Factor of the benefited area in protection zone and downstream to ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost；
(6) water head site ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost obtained by step (4) is carried out according to the Split Factor that step (5) determine
Share, to obtain the lower limit amount for the Compensation fund that the benefited area in water head site downstream should pay wellhead protection zone；
(7) step (4) determining being included in Ecological Compensation scope water head site ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost is belonged into higher level
The Compensation fund of administrative service division's special fund investment is undertaken by higher level administrative service division, and surplus capital is with step (5) institute
It obtains Split Factor to share between wellhead protection zone and downstream intake area, determines the ecological environment that protection zone should undertake itself
Protect cost, the payable Ecological Compensation amount in downstream intake area；
(8) the payable Ecological Compensation amount in downstream intake area for determining step (7) is related by water administrative area
Inside further share；
(9) the Ecological Compensation amount of each compensation object is determined according to the compensation demand of step (1)；
(10) water head site determined for step (9), which respectively compensates, compensates amount needed for object, determine in conjunction with step (7), (8)
The compensation amount that should bear by water administrative area and its higher level administrative service division, carry out fund procurement and distribution.
6 appraisal procedure of evaluation module provided by the invention is as follows:
1) confirm target water head site, using the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, construct pattern of water flow；
2) according to the ecosystem stability of water head site, ecosystem degree of loss and risk source danger level to every water head site
Water quality element is assessed；
3) whole security level is carried out based on water quality of the fuzzy mathematics method to water head site according to pattern of water flow to assess；
4) water head site water quality partitioning model is preset according to local weather environment and geological conditions；
5) water head site water quality partitioning model foundation early warning mechanism and emergency mechanism are utilized.
The ecosystem stability in step 2) provided by the invention includes that geology soil element, landforms vegetation are wanted
Element, ecological group structure, ecological recovery capability factor and human factor；
The risk source danger level includes soil desertification element, soil erosion element, discharge of pollutant sources element, natural calamity
Element and drought and water shortage element；
The ecosystem degree of loss includes drinking water degree of loss element and water conservancy projects element；
The human factor includes excessive cultivation land element, overgrazes element and element of excessively gathering medicinal herbs.
It, be to the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite before the remotely-sensed data using observation satellite of step 1) provided by the invention
It carries out radiation calibration, geometric correction and corrects pretreatment, to obtain the remote sensing images of earth surface reflection.
When the invention works, firstly, acquiring water source reservoir live video using image pick-up device by video acquisition module 1
Data；Water source reservoir water quality data is detected using water quality testing meter by water quality detection module 2；Pass through water level detecting module
3 detect water source reservoir waterlevel data using water level sensor；Secondly, main control module 4 calculates 5 benefit of module by Ecological Compensation
Water source reservoir Ecological Compensation is calculated with program is calculated；By evaluation module 6 using appraisal procedure to reservoirs water
Source water quality carry out comprehensive assessment；According to detection data and data are assessed to reservoirs water using alarm by alarm modules 7
Source abnormal data carry out timely alert notification；Then, it is stored using memory to reservoirs by monitoring data logging modle 8
The video of water head site monitoring, water quality, waterlevel data；Finally, being shown using display to water source reservoir by display module 9
Video, water quality, waterlevel data and ecologic accounting result, the assessment information of monitoring.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form,
Any simple modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, belong to
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation, which is characterized in that the reservoirs water source
Ground is protected includes: with the monitoring management system of Ecological Compensation
Video acquisition module, water quality detection module, water level detecting module, main control module, Ecological Compensation calculate module, assessment mould
Block, alarm modules, monitoring data logging modle, display module；
Video acquisition module is connect with main control module, for acquiring water source reservoir live video data by image pick-up device；
Water quality detection module, connect with main control module, for detecting water source reservoir water quality data by water quality testing meter；
Water level detecting module, connect with main control module, for detecting water source reservoir waterlevel data by water level sensor；
Main control module calculates module, assessment mould with video acquisition module, water quality detection module, water level detecting module, Ecological Compensation
Block, alarm modules, monitoring data logging modle, display module connection, work normally for controlling modules by single-chip microcontroller；
Ecological Compensation calculate module, connect with main control module, for by accounting program to water source reservoir Ecological Compensation into
Row is calculated；
Evaluation module is connect with main control module, for carrying out comprehensive assessment to water source reservoir water quality by appraisal procedure；
Alarm modules are connect with main control module, for according to detection data and assessing data to reservoirs water source by alarm
Ground abnormal data carries out timely alert notification；
Monitoring data logging modle, connect with main control module, for storing the view monitored to water source reservoir by memory
Frequently, water quality, waterlevel data；
Display module is connect with main control module, for by display show to water source reservoir monitoring video, water quality,
Waterlevel data and ecologic accounting result, assessment information.
2. the monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
It is as follows that Ecological Compensation calculates module accounting method:
(1) it determines water head site Ecological Compensation demand, specifies water head site Ecological Compensation range and compensation Subjective and Objective；
(2) water head site ecosystems services total value is calculated using Equivalent method, determines the upper limit standard of water head site Ecological Compensation；
(3) it is determined to divide the water head site ecological environmental protection direct cost of Ecological Compensation scope into；
(4) water head site development opportunity cost, and the water head site ecological environment with cut-in Ecological Compensation scope obtained by step (3) are calculated
Protect the summation of direct cost as water head site ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost；
(5) expert's assignment method is used to be benefited area according to the benefited of ecosystem service function for water head site upstream protection zone and downstream
Weight carries out assignment, and calculates the value of ecosystem service in two regions using Equivalent method, so that it is determined that external in protection zone
Split Factor of the benefited area of state system value beneficiary proportion, i.e. protection zone and downstream to ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost；
(6) Split Factor determined according to step (5) divides water head site ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost obtained by step (4)
Booth, to obtain the lower limit amount for the Compensation fund that the benefited area in water head site downstream should pay wellhead protection zone；
(7) step (4) determining being included in Ecological Compensation scope water head site ecological environmental protection totle drilling cost is belonged into higher level's administration
The Compensation fund of administrative department's special fund investment is undertaken by higher level administrative service division, and surplus capital is with step (5) institute score
Booth coefficient is shared between wellhead protection zone and downstream intake area, determines the ecological environmental protection that protection zone should undertake itself
Cost, the payable Ecological Compensation amount in downstream intake area；
(8) by step (7) determine the payable Ecological Compensation amount in downstream intake area it is related by water administrative area into
One step is shared；
(9) the Ecological Compensation amount of each compensation object is determined according to the compensation demand of step (1)；
(10) water head site determined for step (9), which respectively compensates, compensates amount needed for object, in conjunction with step (7), (8) determine by
The compensation amount that water administrative area and its higher level administrative service division should bear carries out fund procurement and distribution.
3. the monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Evaluation module appraisal procedure is as follows:
1) confirm target water head site, using the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, construct pattern of water flow；
2) according to the ecosystem stability of water head site, ecosystem degree of loss and risk source danger level to every water head site water quality
Element is assessed；
3) whole security level is carried out based on water quality of the fuzzy mathematics method to water head site according to pattern of water flow to assess；
4) water head site water quality partitioning model is preset according to local weather environment and geological conditions；
5) water head site water quality partitioning model foundation early warning mechanism and emergency mechanism are utilized.
4. the monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described
The ecosystem stability in step 2) includes that geology soil element, landforms vegetation element, ecological group structure, ecology are extensive
Multiple capability factor and human factor；
The risk source danger level includes soil desertification element, soil erosion element, discharge of pollutant sources element, natural calamity element
With drought and water shortage element；
The ecosystem degree of loss includes drinking water degree of loss element and water conservancy projects element；
The human factor includes excessive cultivation land element, overgrazes element and element of excessively gathering medicinal herbs.
5. the monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Before the remotely-sensed data using observation satellite of step 1), radiation calibration is carried out to the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, geometry entangles
It is just pre-processed with correction, to obtain the remote sensing images of earth surface reflection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910598976.6A CN110348728A (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | A kind of monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910598976.6A CN110348728A (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | A kind of monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110348728A true CN110348728A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68178330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910598976.6A Pending CN110348728A (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | A kind of monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110348728A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111121874A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 浙江正元地理信息有限责任公司 | Water quality monitoring and evaluating system and method for water source area |
| CN112012159A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南水利水电职业技术学院 | Reservoir water source area protection and ecological compensation method |
| CN117172501A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-05 | 奇点数联(北京)科技有限公司 | Material distribution system based on data mining |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102565294A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-07-11 | 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心 | Water source area monitoring and evaluation method |
| CN105046454A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 东北农业大学 | River basin water-based environment management decision support system |
| CN107146167A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-08 | 西安理工大学 | One kind is used for water head site Ecological Compensation standard accounting method |
| CN108064392A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-22 | 苏州迪维勒普信息科技有限公司 | A kind of water head site water quality monitoring method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-04 CN CN201910598976.6A patent/CN110348728A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102565294A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-07-11 | 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心 | Water source area monitoring and evaluation method |
| CN105046454A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 东北农业大学 | River basin water-based environment management decision support system |
| CN107146167A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-09-08 | 西安理工大学 | One kind is used for water head site Ecological Compensation standard accounting method |
| CN108064392A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-22 | 苏州迪维勒普信息科技有限公司 | A kind of water head site water quality monitoring method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111121874A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 浙江正元地理信息有限责任公司 | Water quality monitoring and evaluating system and method for water source area |
| CN112012159A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南水利水电职业技术学院 | Reservoir water source area protection and ecological compensation method |
| CN117172501A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-05 | 奇点数联(北京)科技有限公司 | Material distribution system based on data mining |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Jensen et al. | Quantifying spatiotemporal variation in headwater stream length using flow intermittency sensors | |
| CN105809372B (en) | Natural disaster risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing image | |
| Santos et al. | Radon tracing of groundwater discharge into an Australian estuary surrounded by coastal acid sulphate soils | |
| Kaplan et al. | Monitoring ephemeral, intermittent and perennial streamflow: A dataset from 182 sites in the Attert catchment, Luxembourg | |
| CN110348728A (en) | A kind of monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation | |
| US20140056645A1 (en) | Flood Control Method | |
| Marín et al. | Groundwater vulnerability to pollution in karst aquifers, considering key challenges and considerations: Application to the Ubrique springs in southern Spain | |
| Nathanson et al. | Modelling rating curves using remotely sensed LiDAR data | |
| Cavalli et al. | GIS tools for preliminary debris-flow assessment at regional scale | |
| David et al. | Groundwater discharge to coastal streams–A significant pathway for nitrogen inputs to a hypertrophic Mediterranean coastal lagoon | |
| Mutzner et al. | Field study on drainage densities and rescaled width functions in a high‐altitude alpine catchment | |
| CN114374716A (en) | Geological disaster remote monitoring system and monitoring method thereof | |
| Cartwright et al. | Automated identification of stream-channel geomorphic features from high‑resolution digital elevation models in West Tennessee watersheds | |
| Kelly et al. | Water Supply Planning: Middle Illinois Assessment of Water Resources for Water Supply Final Report | |
| Meng et al. | Risk assessment and spatio-temporal characteristics analysis of water bloom in three large-scale eutrophic reservoirs in Fujian Province, China | |
| Jovanelly | Sinkholes and a disappearing lake: Victory Lake case study. | |
| Jastram et al. | Fluvial geomorphology and suspended-sediment transport during construction of the Roanoke River Flood Reduction Project in Roanoke, Virginia, 2005–2012 | |
| Cucchiaro et al. | Multi-temporal analysis to support the management of torrent control structures | |
| Biscarini et al. | Vulnerability of Hydraulic Constructions in Flood-Prone Agricultural Areas. Water 2021, 13, 1549 | |
| Beilfuss et al. | Long-term plan for hydrological research: adaptive management of water resources at Gorongosa National Park | |
| Nisha | Determining the impact of a flood event: flood hazard mapping and modelling of Ba River, Fiji | |
| Smilovsky | Temporal Analysis of Land Deformation in the West Texas Hydrocarbon Production Fields and the Arizona Willcox Groundwater Basin Using Remote Sensing InSAR | |
| Harvey et al. | Biophysical methods and data analysis for simulating overland flow in the Everglades | |
| Maidment et al. | Streamflow Measurement at TxDOT Bridges | |
| Serran | The preferential loss of small geographically isolated wetlands on Prairie landscapes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191018 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |