CN108064392A - A kind of water head site water quality monitoring method - Google Patents
A kind of water head site water quality monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108064392A CN108064392A CN201780002676.6A CN201780002676A CN108064392A CN 108064392 A CN108064392 A CN 108064392A CN 201780002676 A CN201780002676 A CN 201780002676A CN 108064392 A CN108064392 A CN 108064392A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013210 evaluation model Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/152—Water filtration
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of water head site water quality monitoring methods, comprise the following steps：Step 1：Confirm target water head site, using the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, build pattern of water flow；Step 2：Every water head site water quality element is assessed according to the ecosystem stability, ecosystem degree of loss and risk source danger level of water head site；Step 3：Whole safe class is carried out according to pattern of water flow to the water quality of water head site based on fuzzy mathematics method to assess；Step 4：Water head site water quality partitioning model is preset according to local weather environment and geological conditions；Step 5：Utilize water head site water quality partitioning model foundation early warning mechanism and emergency mechanism.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can ensure fast, easily to realize the monitoring and evaluation on large-scale earth surface water source ground, obtained monitoring result also has the advantages that spatiality and dynamic, the management convenient for water head site and the anticipation to pollution condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water quality safety technical field, more particularly to a kind of water head site water quality monitoring method.
Background technology
As China's economic society is fast-developing, population sustainable growth and urbanization rate step up, what water head site faced
Environmental pressure significantly increases, and water quality is totally on a declining curve or even part water source is because of deteriorating water quality, it has to replace intake position
Put or close water head site.At present, the sound development of basin water environment challenge promising before being subject to.
It designs, lacks towards earth surface water source mainly for city, basin etc. in existing regional ecological monitoring method
The index system of gathering ground ecological monitoring method and index of correlation model；For in the monitoring method of basin, due to lacking multidate
Quantitative spatial data is supported, it is difficult to the complexity of complicated watershed system mechanism be verified, so that most of monitoring indexes
Due to lacking process-Analysis on Mechanism, rest in qualitative analysis, lack reliability.
The content of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of water head site water quality monitoring methods, guarantee quick, side
The monitoring and evaluation on the large-scale earth surface water source ground of realization just, obtained monitoring result also have the excellent of spatiality and dynamic
Point, the management convenient for water head site and the anticipation to pollution condition.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of water head site water quality monitoring is provided
Method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Confirm target water head site, using the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, build pattern of water flow；
Step 2：According to the ecosystem stability, ecosystem degree of loss and risk source danger level of water head site to items
Water head site water quality element is assessed；
Step 3：Whole safe class is carried out according to pattern of water flow to the water quality of water head site based on fuzzy mathematics method to comment
Estimate；
Step 4：Water head site water quality partitioning model is preset according to local weather environment and geological conditions；
Step 5：Utilize water head site water quality partitioning model foundation early warning mechanism and emergency mechanism.
It further says, the ecosystem stability in the step 2 includes geology soil element, landforms vegetation
Element, ecological group structure, ecological recovery capability factor and human factor.
It further says, the risk source danger level in the step 2 includes soil desertification element, soil erosion is wanted
Element, discharge of pollutant sources element, natural calamity element and drought and water shortage element.
It further says, the ecosystem degree of loss in the step 2 includes drinking water degree of loss element and water
Sharp facility element.
It further says, the human factor includes excessive cultivation land element, overgrazes element and excessively gather medicinal herbs and want
Element.
Further say, it, be to the distant of observation satellite before the remotely-sensed data using observation satellite of the step 1
Feel data to carry out radiation calibration, geometric correction and correct pretreatment, so as to obtain the remote sensing images of earth surface reflection.
It further says, the detection of the drinking water degree of loss element is commented by ground statistics with reference to water supply capacity
Valency model calculates the available water of water body and the ratio of the amount of water required, confirms the demand of the current population of water head site, calculates
The current water supply capacity of water head site assesses the safe class of the current drinking water of water head site.
Beneficial effects of the present invention at least have the following：
First, the present invention utilizes the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, so as to which further optimization builds pattern of water flow, guarantees fast
Speed, the monitoring and evaluation for easily realizing large-scale earth surface water source ground；
2nd, the ecosystem stability, ecosystem degree of loss and risk source danger level of the invention according to water head site is to each
Item water head site water quality element carries out assessment and considers each index, can obtain the overall safety grade at water source, and process mechanism is clear and definite, knot
Heshui matter partitioning model, obtained monitoring result also have the advantages that spatiality and dynamic；
3rd, the present invention presets water head site water quality partitioning model according to weather environment and geological conditions, improves water head site
The initiative of water quality safety early warning, the management convenient for water head site and the anticipation to pollution condition.
Specific embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment：A kind of water head site water quality monitoring method, the present invention comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Confirm target water head site, using the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, build pattern of water flow；
Step 2：According to the ecosystem stability, ecosystem degree of loss and risk source danger level of water head site to items
Water head site water quality element is assessed；
Step 3：Whole safe class is carried out according to pattern of water flow to the water quality of water head site based on fuzzy mathematics method to comment
Estimate；
Step 4：Water head site water quality partitioning model is preset according to local weather environment and geological conditions；
Step 5：Utilize water head site water quality partitioning model foundation early warning mechanism and emergency mechanism.
The ecosystem stability in the step 2 includes geology soil element, landforms vegetation element, ecogroup
Body structure, ecological recovery capability factor and human factor.
The risk source danger level in the step 2 includes soil desertification element, soil erosion element, pollution sources row
Put element, natural calamity element and drought and water shortage element.
The ecosystem degree of loss in the step 2 includes drinking water degree of loss element and water conservancy projects element.
The human factor includes excessive cultivation land element, overgrazes element and element of excessively gathering medicinal herbs.
Before the remotely-sensed data using observation satellite of the step 1, spoke is carried out to the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite
It penetrates calibration, geometric correction and corrects pretreatment, so as to obtain the remote sensing images of earth surface reflection.
The detection of the drinking water degree of loss element, with reference to water supply capacity evaluation model, is calculated by ground statistics
The available water of water body and the ratio of the amount of water required confirm the demand of the current population of water head site, and it is current to calculate water head site
Water supply capacity, assess the current drinking water of water head site safe class.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：The present invention utilizes the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, so as to which further optimization is built
Pattern of water flow guarantees fast, easily to realize the monitoring and evaluation on large-scale earth surface water source ground；
According to the ecosystem stability, ecosystem degree of loss and risk source danger level of water head site to every water head site water
Matter element carries out assessment and considers each index, can obtain the overall safety grade at water source, and process mechanism is clear and definite, is migrated with reference to water quality
Distributed model, obtained monitoring result also have the advantages that spatiality and dynamic；
Water head site water quality partitioning model is preset according to weather environment and geological conditions, it is pre- to improve water head site water quality safety
Alert initiative, the management convenient for water head site and the anticipation to pollution condition.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure transformation that bright specification is made directly or indirectly is used in other related technical areas, is similarly included in
In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of water head site water quality monitoring method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Confirm target water head site, using the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, build pattern of water flow；
Step 2：According to the ecosystem stability, ecosystem degree of loss and risk source danger level of water head site to every water source
Ground water quality element is assessed；
Step 3：Whole safe class is carried out according to pattern of water flow to the water quality of water head site based on fuzzy mathematics method to assess；
Step 4：Water head site water quality partitioning model is preset according to local weather environment and geological conditions；
Step 5：Utilize water head site water quality partitioning model foundation early warning mechanism and emergency mechanism.
2. a kind of water head site water quality monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described in the step 2
Ecosystem stability includes geology soil element, landforms vegetation element, ecological group structure, ecological recovery capability factor and people
For factor.
3. a kind of water head site water quality monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described in the step 2
Risk source danger level is lacked including soil desertification element, soil erosion element, discharge of pollutant sources element, natural calamity element and arid
Water element.
4. a kind of water head site water quality monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute in the step 2
Stating ecosystem degree of loss includes drinking water degree of loss element and water conservancy projects element.
5. water head site water quality monitoring method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The human factor includes excessively cultivating
It grows land element, overgraze element and element of excessively gathering medicinal herbs.
6. a kind of water head site water quality monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the utilization of the step 1
Before the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite, radiation calibration, geometric correction are carried out to the remotely-sensed data of observation satellite and corrects pre- place
Reason, so as to obtain the remote sensing images of earth surface reflection.
7. a kind of water head site water quality monitoring method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The drinking water degree of loss will
The detection of element is by ground statistics, with reference to water supply capacity evaluation model, calculates the available water and the amount of water required of water body
Ratio, confirm the demand of the current population of water head site, calculate the current water supply capacity of water head site, assessment water head site is currently drunk
With the safe class of water.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2017/110092 WO2019090554A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Method for monitoring the quality of water at water source |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108064392A true CN108064392A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201780002676.6A Pending CN108064392A (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | A kind of water head site water quality monitoring method |
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| CN (1) | CN108064392A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019090554A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109636246A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-16 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of distribution surface water resource of water supply system |
| CN110348728A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-18 | 湖南水利水电职业技术学院 | A kind of monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation |
| CN112507048A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-16 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Polluted site water and soil environment multi-element one-stop management system |
| CN113610358A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-05 | 南昌工程学院 | Remote water quality risk early warning system based on cloud platform |
| CN117436767A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-23 | 云南师范大学 | Assessment method, system and storage medium based on near-remote coupling coordination model |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110930042A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 西京学院 | Ocean water quality data online analysis and evaluation method based on DS evidence theory |
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| CN104361418B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2017-05-24 | 北京师范大学 | Watershed water ecological security monitoring pre-warning platform and watershed water ecological security monitoring pre-warning method |
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- 2017-11-09 WO PCT/CN2017/110092 patent/WO2019090554A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102565294A (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-07-11 | 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心 | Water source area monitoring and evaluation method |
| WO2012160535A2 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | Consiliense Ltd. | Recycled water process control |
| CN104268657A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 北京师范大学 | Drainage basin water ecological risk early warning and distinguishing method based on remote sensing |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109636246A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-16 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of distribution surface water resource of water supply system |
| CN109636246B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2023-06-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Distributed surface water supply and source system |
| CN110348728A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-10-18 | 湖南水利水电职业技术学院 | A kind of monitoring management system of water source reservoir protection and Ecological Compensation |
| CN112507048A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-16 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Polluted site water and soil environment multi-element one-stop management system |
| CN112507048B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-06-17 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Polluted site water and soil environment multi-element one-stop management system |
| CN113610358A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-05 | 南昌工程学院 | Remote water quality risk early warning system based on cloud platform |
| CN117436767A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-23 | 云南师范大学 | Assessment method, system and storage medium based on near-remote coupling coordination model |
| CN117436767B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-04-09 | 云南师范大学 | Assessment method, system and storage medium based on near-remote coupling coordination model |
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Application publication date: 20180522 |
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