CN110345041A - Energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor of the invention, mainly it is made of components such as swing rod, connection structure, location structure, cylinder block, crankshaft, dynamic structure, cylinder-bore, piston, piston pin, connecting rods, by increasing swing rod structure, breach the product structure of existing refrigeration and compressor of air conditioner, a kind of pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor new technology of complete innovation.The pushing energy-saving refrigeration air condition compressor new technology, due to the effect of swing rod, connecting rod, connection structure in compressor arrangement, the rigging position for changing compressor connecting bar has dispersed compression piston power, reduce compressor power consumption and save the energy, achieves refrigeration and the energy-efficient huge effect of compressor of air conditioner.

Description

Energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor

The present invention relates to compressor classes for technical field, refer in particular to neoteric energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor.

Background technique Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is existing refrigeration compressor schematic diagram of product structure.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, existing refrigeration Its primary structure of compressor includes connecting rod 1, piston pin 2, piston 3, cylinder-bore 4, cylinder block 5, crankshaft 6, the motor 7 of compressor Etc. structures.When the compressor is operated, it drives compressor crank shaft 6 to rotate by motor 7, then drives connecting rod 1 to move by crankshaft 6, lead to It crosses piston pin 2 and back and forth moves back and forth compression work done in cylinder-bore 4 with piston 3, the piston force P that compression work done generates is through making a living Plug 3, piston pin 2, connecting rod 1 are transmitted to compressor crank shaft 6, consume the power of motor 7.The refrigerant compression of this type products structure Machine, compressor crank shaft 6 bear piston force P whole in compression work, consume a large amount of energy, all this patterns The compressor of structure does not save the energy, is the compressor product of the big outmoded backwardness of energy consumption, is the compression that must be transformed or eliminate Machine technology.

Fig. 3 is existing swash plate rocking plate type compressor of air conditioner drive mechanism schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 3；The swash plate rocking plate type is empty Pressure regulation contracting machine primary structure includes power transmission arrangment 15, drive shaft 14, swash plate 13, bearing 12, the rocker 11, connecting rod of compressor The structures such as A10, piston A9, cylinder-bore A8.When the compressor is operated, compressor drive shaft 14 is driven to revolve by power transmission arrangment 15 Turn, then drive swash plate 13 to rotate by drive shaft 14, the rotation of swash plate 13 pushes rocker 11 to swing up and down, and rocker 11 is swung up and down It drives connecting rod A10 to move up and down, and compression work done is back and forth moved back and forth in cylinder-bore A8 by connecting rod A10 band piston A9, The piston force Pa that compression work done generates is transmitted to pressure by piston A9, connecting rod A10, rocker 11, bearing 12, swash plate 13, drive shaft 14 Contracting mechanomotive force drive mechanism 15, consumes the power of compressor.The compressor of this swash plate rocking plate type drive mechanism, compressor power Drive mechanism 15 bears piston force Pa whole in compression work, consumes a large amount of power, cannot equally save energy Source, and the Compressor Technology that must be transformed or eliminate.

Compressor product structure shown in background technique Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, there are compressor energy consumption is big, compressor is not saved The problem of energy.Compressor especially in small-sized refrigerating and air-conditioning equipment, including the compressor used on household and automobile, city It is very big that share is captured in field, all generates tremendous influence to environment and the energy.Therefore, compressor energy consumption how is reduced, is improved Does compressor operating efficiency save the energy? it is that scientists from all over the world, whole world compressor research institution make great efforts the major research class captured Topic, is great scientific and technical project.The present inventor is compressed by continuous research and innovation, continuous test trial-production in many years It is ground-breaking to invent the energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor with huge energy-saving effect on the basis of machine research experiment, be The saving energy, which reduces environmental pollution, has made great contribution！

The energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor；The product structure of existing refrigeration and compressor of air conditioner is changed, creative is new Technology solves that energy consumption existing for background technique is big, and the not energy-efficient problem of refrigeration air conditioner compressor, Xiang Shehui provides one The energy-efficient energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor new product of kind, has opened refrigeration and compressor of air conditioner history new page！

The energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor of summary of the invention world pioneer invention breaches existing refrigeration and air-conditioning pressure The product structure of contracting machine, a kind of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor new technology of complete innovation.Energy-saving refrigeration Compressor of air conditioner new technology changes background technique compression due to the effect of swing rod, connecting rod, connection structure in compressor arrangement The rigging position of machine connecting rod has dispersed compression piston power, reduces the operating pressure of compressor crank shaft, makes to consume compressor originally The piston force of power is transformed into the driving force for pushing compressor crank shaft rotation work done, reduces compressor power consumption and save The energy achieves refrigeration and the energy-efficient huge effect of compressor of air conditioner.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention devises six kinds of representational energy-saving refrigeration air-conditioner compressions Machine；The first is the energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor of two cylinder-bores, is for second the energy-saving system of solid oscillating rod type Cold compressor of air conditioner, the third is the energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor of groove profile link-type, and the 4th kind is four cylinder-bores Energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, the 5th kind is power transmission arrangment energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, and the 6th kind is two The energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor that a cylinder-bore angle is 150 degree.Product structure includes swing rod 16, connection structure 17, determines Bit architecture 18, cylinder block I 19, crankshaft I 20, dynamic structure II 21, cylinder-bore II 22, piston I I 23, piston pin I 24, Connecting rod II 25, cylinder-bore III26, piston I II27, piston pin II 28, connecting rod III29, connection structure I 30, feature exists In: the design of bis- side 19 center line A of cylinder block I has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design has the location structure 18 of swing rod 16, and the pilot hole 32 for having crankshaft I 20, connecting rod are designed in 19 center cylinder block I One of III29 passes through center line A and is assemblied in connection structure 17, and one of connecting rod II 25 passes through center line A and is assemblied in connection In structure I 30, there are distance L, connecting rod II in 17 center of connection structure and 18 center of location structure being connected with connecting rod III29 mono- 25 with the link position of swing rod 16 the G of swing rod 16 at, the link position of connecting rod III29 and swing rod 16 is put at the D of swing rod 16 There are the pilot hole I 33 of location structure 18,16 center line A ' of swing rod, bis- Bian Youyu connecting rod II 25, connecting rod III29 assembly on bar 16 Pilot hole II 35, the pilot hole III36 of connection, sliding slot 31 is arranged at lower part.

Other feature one: on bis- side 19 center line A of cylinder block I, design has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, cylinder Hole II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have location structure 18, and the design of 19 center cylinder block I has pilot hole 32.

Other feature two: in the energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor of solid oscillating rod type, product structure includes solid pendulum Bar I 46, connection structure II 44, connection structure III47, location structure 18, cylinder block I 19, crankshaft I 20,20 ' of crank-pin, Dynamic structure II 21, cylinder-bore II 22, piston I I 23, piston pin I 24, connecting rod IV 42, cylinder-bore III26, piston III27, piston pin II 28, connecting rod V 43, it is characterised in that: the pilot hole 32 for having crankshaft I 20 is designed at 19 center cylinder block I, Crankshaft I 20 is assemblied in pilot hole 32, and the design of two side 19 center line A " of cylinder block I has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, Cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have the location structure 18 of solid swing rod I 46, solid swing rod I 46 1 dresses On location structure 18, solid 46 other end swing rod I is matched with 20 ' of crank-pin, has connection structure among solid swing rod I 46 II 44, connection structure III47, one of connecting rod IV42 pass through center line A ＂ and are assemblied on connection structure III47, connecting rod V 43 One pass through center line A " be assemblied on connection structure II 44, have the assembly knot of solid swing rod I 46 on solid swing rod I 46 Structure 48 has connection structure II 44, the connection structure III47 of assembly connecting rod, and sliding slot I 45 is arranged at lower part.

Other feature three: in the energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor of groove profile link-type, product structure includes solid pendulum Bar I 46, connection structure II 44, connection structure III47, location structure 18, cylinder block I 19, crankshaft I 20,20 ' of crank-pin, Dynamic structure II 21, cylinder-bore II 22, piston I I 23, piston pin I 24, groove profile connecting rod VI49, cylinder-bore III26, piston III27, piston pin II 28, groove profile connecting rod VII50, it is characterised in that: design the assembly for having crankshaft I 20 in 19 center cylinder block I Hole 32, crankshaft I 20 are assemblied in pilot hole 32, and the design of bis- side 19 center line AA of cylinder block I has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have the location structure 18 of solid swing rod I 46, solid swing rod I 46 One is mounted on location structure 18, and solid 46 other end swing rod I is matched with 20 ' of crank-pin, has company among solid swing rod I46 Binding structure II 44, connection structure III47, one of groove profile connecting rod VI49 pass through center line AA and are assemblied in connection structure III47 On, one of groove profile connecting rod VII50 passes through center line AA and is assemblied on connection structure II 44, and the one end groove profile connecting rod VI49 is slot Type link arm 52 has open slot 51 among groove profile link arm 52, has on the left and right arm of groove profile link arm 52 and solid swing rod I 46 The structure 53,54 connect.

Other feature four: in the energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor of four cylinder-bores, product structure include swing rod 16, Connection structure 17, location structure 18, cylinder block II 55, crankshaft II 68,68 ' of crank-pin II, dynamic structure II 21, cylinder-bore II 22, piston I I 23, piston pin I 24, connecting rod II 25, cylinder-bore III26, piston I II27, piston pin II 28, connecting rod III29, connection structure I 30, connection structure IV 56, cylinder-bore IV 57, piston I V 58, piston pin III59, connecting rod VIII60, location structure II 61, cylinder-bore V 62, piston V 63, piston pin IV 64, connecting rod IX 65, connection structure V 66, Swing rod I 67, it is characterised in that: two sides 55 center line B of cylinder block II or so design have cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, Cylinder-bore IV 57, cylinder-bore V 62, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have the location structure 18 of swing rod 16, Cylinder-bore IV 57 and 62 medium design of cylinder-bore V have the location structure II 61 of swing rod I 67, the design of 55 center cylinder block II There is the pilot hole VIII69 of crankshaft II 68, crankshaft II 68 to be assemblied in the pilot hole VIII69 of cylinder block II 55, swing rod 16 with One of swing rod I 67 is assemblied on 68 ' of crank-pin II, and the other end of swing rod 16 and swing rod I 67 are attached separately to location structure 18 On location structure II 61, one of connecting rod III29 passes through center line Y and is assemblied in connection structure 17, and the one of connecting rod II 25 Head passes through center line Y and is assemblied on connection structure I 30, and one of connecting rod VIII60 passes through center line Y and is assemblied in connection structure V On 66, one of connecting rod IX 65 passes through center line Y and is assemblied on connection structure IV 56.

Other feature five: the design of two sides 55 center line B of cylinder block II or so has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, gas Cylinder holes IV 57, cylinder-bore V 62, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have location structure 18, cylinder-bore IV 57 There is location structure II 61 with 62 medium design of cylinder-bore V, the design of 55 center cylinder block II has pilot hole VIII69.

Other feature six: in power transmission arrangment energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, product structure include swing rod 16, Connection structure 17, location structure 18, cylinder block III72, crankshaft III70, crank-pin III70 ', power transmission arrangment III71, gas Cylinder holes II 22, piston I I 23, piston pin I 24, connecting rod II 25, cylinder-bore III26, piston I II27, piston pin II 28, connect Bar III29, connection structure I 30, connection structure IV 56, cylinder-bore IV 57, piston I V 58, piston pin III59, connecting rod VIII60, location structure II 61, cylinder-bore V 62, piston V 63, piston pin IV 64, connecting rod IX 65, connection structure V 66, Swing rod I 67, it is characterised in that: two sides cylinder block III72 center line B ' or so design have cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, Cylinder-bore IV 57, cylinder-bore V 62, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have the location structure 18 of swing rod 16, Cylinder-bore IV 57 and cylinder-bore V62 medium design have the location structure II 61 of swing rod I 67, and the design of the center cylinder block III72 has The pilot hole IX 73 of crankshaft III70, crankshaft III70 are assemblied in the pilot hole IX 73 of cylinder block III72, swing rod 16 and swing rod One of I 67 is assemblied on crank-pin III70 ', and the other end of swing rod 16 and swing rod I 67 are attached separately to location structure 18 and determine On bit architecture II 61, one of connecting rod III29 passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied in connection structure 17, and one of connecting rod II 25 wears It crosses center line Y ' to be assemblied on connection structure I 30, one of connecting rod VIII60 passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied in connection structure V 66 On, one of connecting rod IX 65 passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied on connection structure IV 56, and dynamic biography is assembled in the lower part crankshaft III70 Dynamic structure III 71.

Other feature seven: in the energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor that two cylinder-bore angles are 150 degree, cylinder-bore Angle between bis- cylinder-bores of VI74 and cylinder-bore VII75 is less than or equal to 150 degree.

In the present invention, design has location structure on cylinder block, and the design of two side of location structure has cylinder-bore, cylinder block center Design has the pilot hole of crankshaft, and crankshaft is assemblied in cylinder block pilot hole, and swing rod one is auspicious to be assemblied on location structure, and swing rod is another Auspicious to be assemblied on crank-pin, one, connecting rod is connected with the connection structure being assemblied on swing rod, and connecting rod other end passes through piston pin It is connected with piston, in cylinder-bore, one of left and right connecting rods is each passed through swing rod center line and is assemblied in connection structure piston On, distance is centrally formed with location structure.When compressor operating generates piston force P, the piston force P of generation passes through piston, work Plug pin, connecting rod are transmitted to connection structure, are P1 and bis- component of P2 in connection structure punishment, component P1 is transmitted to crankshaft by swing rod and disappears The power of lossy compressor.Component P2 is oriented parallel to location structure, since there is distance at connection structure center and location structure center, Component P2 is rotated around the direction at location structure center during exercise.The direction of component P2 rotation and the side of piston force P active force To on the contrary, making original using component P2 and piston force P reverse motions as a result, overcome piston force P that compressor crank shaft is pushed to rotate The piston force for consuming compressor horsepower is transformed into the driving force for pushing compressor crank shaft rotation work done, substantially reduces piston force To the operating pressure of crankshaft, reduces compressor power consumption and save the energy, achieve refrigeration compressor and compressor of air conditioner Energy-efficient huge effect.

The energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, changes the product structure of background technique, creates refrigeration air-conditioner compression The new drive mechanism of machine solves the problems, such as that refrigeration compressor and compressor of air conditioner save the energy, makees for Compressor Technology innovation Huge contribution is gone out！

Detailed description of the invention describes the present invention below with reference to attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention in detail.Attached drawing describes embodiment It is exemplary, it is intended to explain the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.

Fig. 1 is existing refrigeration compressor product structure schematic front view.

Fig. 2 is existing refrigeration compressor product A-A schematic cross-sectional view.

Fig. 3 is existing swash plate rocking plate type compressor of air conditioner schematic diagram of product structure.

Fig. 4 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor product structure schematic front view.

Fig. 5 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor product B-B schematic cross-sectional view.

Fig. 6 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor products C-C schematic cross-sectional view.

Fig. 7 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor E.

Fig. 8 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor cylinder block structural representation front view.

Fig. 9 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor cylinder block D-D schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 10 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor swing rod structure schematic front view.

Figure 11 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor swing rod K-K schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 12 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor connecting rod III29 structural schematic diagram.

Figure 13 is 25 structural schematic diagram of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor connecting rod II.

Figure 14 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor connecting rod III29 ' structural representation front view.

Figure 15 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor connecting rod III29 ' E-E schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 16 is the solid swing rod assembling schematic diagram of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor.

Figure 17 is the solid swing rod structure schematic front view of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor.

Figure 18 is the solid swing rod structure diagrammatic top view of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor.

Figure 19 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor groove profile connecting rod assembling schematic diagram.

Figure 20 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor groove profile connecting rod F-F schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 21 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor groove profile link mechanism diagrammatic top view.

Figure 22 is four cylinder pore structure schematic front views of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor.

Figure 23 is four cylinder-bore G-G schematic cross-sectional views of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor.

Figure 24 is 55 structural representation front view of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor cylinder block II.

Figure 25 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor cylinder block II 55H-H schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 26 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor power transmission arrangment schematic front view.

Figure 27 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor power transmission arrangment I-I schematic cross-sectional view.

Figure 28 is energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor power transmission arrangment cylinder block III72 structural schematic diagram.

Figure 29 is 150 degree of the cylinder-bore angle structural schematic diagram of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor two.

Specific embodiment has location structure 18, location structure on cylinder block I 19 in figure 4 referring to attached drawing 1 to 29 The design of 18 2 sides has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, and the pilot hole 32 for having crankshaft I 20 is designed at 19 center cylinder block I, bent Axis I 20 is assemblied in pilot hole 32, and swing rod 16 1 are assemblied on location structure 18, and 16 other end of swing rod is assemblied in 20 ' of crank On, connection structure 17, connection structure I 30 are assemblied on swing rod 16, connecting rod II 25 1 and the connection that is assemblied on swing rod 16 Structure I 30 is connected, and 25 other end connecting rod II is connected by piston pin I 24 with piston I I 23, and piston I I 23 is mounted in gas In cylinder holes II 22, for 20 ' of crank of crankshaft I 20 in 16 sliding slot 31 of swing rod, 31 two sides device of sliding slot has wearing plate or casting There is antifriction alloy.One of connecting rod II 25 passes through center line A and is assemblied on connection structure I 30, and one of connecting rod III29 passes through Center line A is assemblied in connection structure 17, due to connecting rod II 25, connecting rod III29 pass through center line A, be separately mounted to connecting rod with At the link position D of swing rod 16 and at link position G, distance is centrally formed with location structure 18.When power driven compressor work When making to generate piston force P ', the piston force P ' of generation passes through piston I II27, piston pin II 28, connecting rod III29, connection structure 17, it is P1 ' and bis- component of P2 ' in the punishment of connection structure 17, component P1 ' is transmitted to crankshaft I 20 by swing rod 16 and consumes compressor Power.Component P2 ' is oriented parallel to location structure 18, since there is distance L at 17 center of connection structure and 18 center of location structure, Component P2 ' is rotated around the direction at 18 center of location structure during exercise, since connecting rod III29 mono- across center line A installation In the connection structure 17 of connecting rod III29 and swing rod 16, the direction of component P2 ' rotation is contrary with piston force P ' active force (as shown in Fig. 5 .NI), using component P2 ' with piston force P ' reverse motions as a result, piston force P ' is overcome to push compressor crank shaft I 20 is rotated, and is made the piston force for consuming compressor horsepower originally, is transformed into the driving force for pushing compressor crank shaft rotation work done, greatly Amount reduces piston force to the operating pressure of crankshaft, reduces compressor power consumption and saves the energy, achieves refrigeration air-conditioner The huge effect of energy conservation of compressor.

Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are 19 structural representation front view of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor cylinder block I and cylinder block I 19 D-D schematic cross-sectional view.Have location structure 18 on cylinder block I 19, the design of 18 2 side of location structure have cylinder-bore II 22, Design the pilot hole 32 for having crankshaft in 19 center cylinder-bore III26, cylinder block I.

Figure 10, Figure 11 are 16 K-K section views of 16 structural representation front view of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor swing rod and swing rod Structural schematic diagram.There is the pilot hole I 33 of location structure 18 on swing rod 16, has the pilot hole II 35 of connection structure 17, there is company The pilot hole III36 of structure I 30 is met, there is empty slot 34 at middle part.Empty slot 34 on swing rod 16, solves connecting rod II 25, connecting rod The problem of III29 is with 16 assembly connection of swing rod；One of connecting rod II 25 by empty slot 34, pacify by the through slot 39 across connecting rod III29 On connection structure I 30, one of connecting rod III29 is mounted in connection structure 17 by empty slot 34.

Figure 12, Figure 13 are energy-saving 25 structural schematic diagrams of refrigeration air conditioner compressor connecting rod III29 and connecting rod II.Connecting rod There is pilot hole IV 37 on III29, there is pilot hole V 38, there is through slot 39, has width dimensions M ', have pilot hole on connecting rod II 25 VI40 has pilot hole VII41, there is thickness M, 25 thickness M of connecting rod II and 39 size M ' of connecting rod III29 through slot matching It closes.39 structure of connecting rod III29 through slot will meet 25 thickness M of connecting rod II and be attached in 39 structure of through slot, and guarantee connecting rod II The precision-fit of 25 thickness M and 39 size M ' of connecting rod III29 through slot, meet the work of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor It is required that.

Figure 14, Figure 15 are energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor connecting rod III29 ' structural representation front view and E-E section view knot Structure schematic diagram.39 structure of connecting rod III29 through slot can be hatch frame as shown in figure 12, be also possible to envelope as shown in figure 14 Close structure.Enclosed construction shown in Figure 14 increases the intensity of connecting rod III29 ', is conducive to energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor Use.

Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 are solid swing rod energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor assembling structure schematic diagram and solid pendulum Rod structure schematic front view and structural representation top view.In solid swing rod energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, cylinder block I There is location structure 18 on 19, the design of 18 2 side of location structure has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, solid swing rod 46 1 dresses It fits on location structure 18, solid 46 other end of swing rod is assemblied on 20 ' of crank, connection structure II 44, connection structure III47 It is assemblied on solid swing rod 46, connecting rod IV 42 1 are connected with the connection structure III47 being assemblied on solid swing rod 46, even 42 other end bar IV is connected by piston pin I 24 with piston I I 23, and piston I I 23 is in cylinder-bore II 22, connecting rod V 43 1 are connected with the connection structure II 44 being assemblied on solid swing rod 46, and 43 other end connecting rod V passes through piston pin II 28 It is connected with piston I II27, piston I II27 is in cylinder-bore III26, and 20 ' of crank is in solid 46 sliding slot I 45 of swing rod. In solid 46 structure of swing rod, there is assembling structure 48 on solid swing rod 46, there is connection structure II 44, the connection knot of assembly connecting rod Structure III47.According to compressor different model and compressor size different problems, can solid swing rod 46, assembling structure 48, Connection structure II 44, connection structure III47 design are into a single integrated structure, meet compressor of different sizes and compress with pattern difference The intensity of solid swing rod can be improved in the needs of machine, meets the requirement of different sizes of compressor piston power.Assembling structure 48 and dress Connection structure II 44, connection structure III47 with connecting rod can be integrated structures with solid swing rod 46, be also possible to hole, pin The structure of assembly.No matter solid swing rod is hole, latch structure or integral structure or the hole, pin assembling structure and one for separating assembly Body structure combines, effect and principle be all it is identical, be included in the invention patent protection scope.

Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 are that groove profile connecting rod energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor assembling structure schematic diagram and groove profile connect Rod structure schematic front view and F-F schematic cross-sectional view.In groove profile connecting rod energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, cylinder block There is location structure 18 on I 19, the design of 18 2 side of location structure has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, solid swing rod 46 1 It is assemblied on location structure 18, solid 46 other end of swing rod is assemblied on 20 ' of crank, connection structure II 44, connection structure III47 is assemblied on solid swing rod 46, and connecting rod VI49 mono- is connected with the connection structure II 44 being assemblied on solid swing rod 46 It connecing, the other end connecting rod VI49 is connected by piston pin I 24 with piston I I 23, and piston I I 23 is mounted in cylinder-bore II 22, Connecting rod VII50 mono- is connected with the connection structure III47 being assemblied on solid swing rod 46, and the other end connecting rod VII50 passes through work Plug pin II 28 is connected with piston I II27, and for piston I II27 in cylinder-bore III26,20 ' of crank is sliding mounted in solid swing rod 46 In slot I 45.In groove profile connecting rod VI49 structure, the one end groove profile connecting rod VI49 is groove profile link arm 52, among groove profile link arm 52 There is open slot 51, there is the structure 53,54 coupled with solid swing rod 46 on the left and right arm of groove profile link arm 52.The width of open slot 5I Size FF is matched with the thickness HH of solid swing rod 46.Groove profile link arm 52 is conducive to increase the intensity of connecting rod VI49, has Conducive to the production and processing of connecting rod VI49, the structure 53,54 coupled on the left and right arm of groove profile link arm 52 with solid swing rod 46 can be with According to the requirement of compressor different product structure, the corresponding structure for designing connecting rod and being connected with solid swing rod.

Figure 22, Figure 23 are four cylinder-bore energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor assembling structure schematic diagrams and G-G section knot Structure schematic diagram.In four cylinder-bore energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressors, 55 left side center line B cylinder block II has positioning to tie Structure 18, the design of 18 2 side of location structure have cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, and the design of 55 center cylinder block II has crankshaft II 68 pilot hole VIII69, crankshaft II 68 are assemblied in pilot hole VIII69, and swing rod 16 1 are assemblied on location structure 18, 16 other end of swing rod is assemblied on 68 ' of crank-pin II, and connection structure I 30, connection structure 17 are assemblied on swing rod 16, connecting rod II 25 1 are connected with the connection structure I 30 being assemblied on swing rod 16, and 25 other end connecting rod II is by piston pin I 24 and lives Plug II 23 is connected, and piston I I 23 connecting rod III29 mono- and the connection that is assemblied on swing rod 16 in the cylinder-bore II 22 Structure 17 is connected, and the other end connecting rod III29 is connected by piston pin II 28 with piston I II27, and piston I II27 is mounted in gas In cylinder holes III26, there is location structure I 61 on the right of 55 center line B of cylinder block II, the design of 61 2 side location structure I has cylinder Hole V 62, cylinder-bore IV 57, swing rod I 67 1 are assemblied on location structure I 61, and 67 other end swing rod I is also fitted in song On 68 ' of handle pin II, connection structure IV 56, connection structure V 66 are assemblied on swing rod I 67, connecting rod VIII60 mono- and assembly Connection structure V 66 on swing rod I 67 is connected, and the other end connecting rod VIII60 passes through 58 phase of piston pin III59 and piston I V Connection, piston I V 58 connecting rod IX 65 1 and the connection structure IV that is assemblied on swing rod I 67 in the cylinder-bore IV 57 56 are connected, and 65 other end connecting rod IX is connected by piston pin IV 64 with piston V 63, and piston V 63 is mounted in cylinder-bore V In 62.When dynamic structure II 21 is rotated with dynamic crankshaft II 68；68 ' of crank-pin II of crankshaft II 68 pushes swing rod 16 and pendulum Bar I 67 is moved, the movement of swing rod 16 and swing rod I 67, and connecting rod and piston is driven to make straight reciprocating motion compression in cylinder-bore Work done.Four cylinder-bore symmetric arrays are conducive to compressor operating balance, can be reduced compressor vibration, reduce compressor operating and make an uproar Sound.There can also be the various arrangement mode of any hole count.

Figure 24, Figure 25 are four 55 structural schematic diagrams of cylinder-bore energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor cylinder block II and H- H the schematic diagram of the section structure.In 55 structure of cylinder block II, there are location structure 18, positioning knot in 55 left side center line B cylinder block II The design of 18 2 side of structure has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, and the pilot hole for having crankshaft is designed at 55 center cylinder block II VIII69, there is location structure I 61 on the right of 55 center line B of cylinder block II, and the design of 61 2 side location structure I has cylinder-bore V 62, cylinder-bore IV 57.Four cylinder-bore designs have sufficiently used the space of cylinder block, reduce product cost.According to compressor Different model and requirement are different, and the energy-saving refrigeration air-conditioner compression of single cylinder, twin-tub and multi-cylinder can be designed on cylinder block Machine.

Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28 are that power transmission arrangment energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor structural schematic diagram and I-I are cutd open Face structural schematic diagram and cylinder block III72 structural schematic diagram.In power transmission arrangment energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor structure In, the design of two sides cylinder block III72 center line B ' or so has cylinder-bore II 22, cylinder-bore III26, cylinder-bore IV 57, cylinder Hole V 62, cylinder-bore II 22 and cylinder-bore III26 medium design have the location structure 18 of swing rod 16, cylinder-bore IV 57 and cylinder V 62 medium design in hole has the location structure II 61 of swing rod I 67.Design the assembly for having crankshaft III70 in the center cylinder block III72 Hole IX73, crankshaft III70 are assemblied in the pilot hole IX 73 of cylinder block III72, and one of swing rod 16 and swing rod I 67 is assemblied in On crank-pin III70 ', the other end of swing rod 16 and swing rod I 67 are attached separately on location structure 18 and location structure II 61.Even One of bar III29 passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied in connection structure 17, and one of connecting rod II 25 passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied in On connection structure I 30, one of connecting rod VIII60 passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied on connection structure V 66, and the one of connecting rod IX 65 Head passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied on connection structure IV 56, and the lower part crankshaft III70 is equipped with power transmission arrangment III71.When dynamic When power drive mechanism III71 band dynamic crankshaft III70 is rotated, the rotation of crankshaft III70 pushes swing rod 16 and swing rod I 67 to move, pendulum The movement of bar 16 and swing rod I 67 drives connecting rod and piston to make straight reciprocating motion compression work done in cylinder-bore.Power transmission Structure compresses machine adapts to compressor of air conditioner and high-power compressor uses, and the compressor for being also suitable any cylinder hole count uses, No matter cylinder hole count how much its technology are within the protection scope of the present patent.

Figure 29 is the structural schematic diagram that two cylinder-bore angles of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor are 150 degree.At two In the energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor that cylinder-bore angle is 150 degree, cylinder-bore VI74 center line N and the center cylinder VII75 The angle of line N ' is equal to or less than 150 degree.Consider the difference of compressor piston power size, energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor two Angle can be there are many angle between a cylinder-bore, and be 60 degree in two cylinder-bore angles is between 150 degree to cylinder-bore angle, It is the optimal angle of energy conservation, can satisfy the requirement of different sizes of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor piston force.

Embodiments described above is preferred embodiments of the invention, is not to limit practical range of the invention, originally Inventive technique can manufacture the compressor product of various types and model, it is all done in the range of present subject matter etc. Imitate changes or modifications, using energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor principle, have energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor technology special The various types of compact machine product of sign, or the improvement and substitution of techniques well known are used on the basis of the present invention, it should all be included in In the invention patent protection scope.

In summary, the energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor of the invention, due to ground-breaking innovation and creation The new drive mechanism of refrigeration air conditioner compressor, reduces refrigeration air conditioner compressor power consumption and saves the energy, achieve pressure The energy-efficient huge effect of contracting machine.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, it includes swing rod (16), connection structure (17), location structure (18), gas Cylinder seat I (19), crankshaft I (20), dynamic structure II (21), cylinder-bore II (22), piston I I (23), piston pin I (24), connecting rod II (25), cylinder-bore III (26), piston I II (27), piston pin II (28), connecting rod III (29), connection structure I (30), feature Be: the design of bis- side cylinder block I (19) center line A has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore II (22) and gas Cylinder holes III (26) medium design has the location structure (18) of swing rod (16), and the design of (19) center cylinder block I has crankshaft I's (20) Pilot hole (32), one of connecting rod III (29) pass through center line A and are assemblied on connection structure (17), and one of connecting rod II (25) It is assemblied on connection structure I (30) across center line A, with (29) connection structure being connected (17) centers connecting rod III and calmly There is a distance L at bit architecture (18) center, and the link position of connecting rod II (25) and swing rod (16) is at the G of swing rod (16), connecting rod III (29) there is the pilot hole I of location structure (18) on swing rod (16) at the D of swing rod (16) with the link position of swing rod (16) (33), two Bian Youyu connecting rod II (25) of swing rod (16) center line A ', the pilot hole II (35) of connecting rod III (29) assembly connection, dress Sliding slot (31) are arranged at distribution III (36), lower part.

2. a kind of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cylinder block I (19) center The design of bis- side line A has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), and cylinder-bore II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design has Location structure (18), the design of (19) center cylinder block I have pilot hole (32).

3. a kind of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, it includes solid swing rod I (46), connection structure II (44), connection structure III (47), location structure (18), cylinder block I (19), crankshaft I (20), crank-pin (20 '), dynamic structure II (21), cylinder-bore II (22), piston I I (23), piston pin I (24), connecting rod IV (42), cylinder-bore III (26), piston I II (27), piston pin II (28), (43) connecting rod V, it is characterised in that: design the pilot hole (32) for having (20) crankshaft I, crankshaft I in (19) center cylinder block I (20) it is assemblied in pilot hole (32), the design of two side cylinder block I (19) center line A " has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design have the location structure (18) of solid swing rod I (46), solid pendulum Bar I (46) one are mounted on location structure (18), and solid (46) other end swing rod I is matched with crank-pin (20 '), solid swing rod There are connection structure II (44), connection structure III (47) among I (46), one of connecting rod IV (42) passes through center line A and " is assemblied in On connection structure III (47), one of connecting rod V (43) passes through center line A " and is assemblied on connection structure II (44), solid swing rod I (46) there is the assembling structure (48) of solid swing rod I (46) on, there is connection structure II (44), the connection structure III of assembly connecting rod (47), sliding slot I (45) are arranged at lower part.

4. a kind of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, it includes solid swing rod I (46), connection structure II (44), connection structure III (47), location structure (18), cylinder block I (19), crankshaft I (20), crank-pin (20 '), dynamic structure II (21), cylinder-bore II (22), piston I I (23), piston pin I (24), groove profile connecting rod VI (49), cylinder-bore III (26), piston I II (27), piston pin II (28), groove profile connecting rod VII (50), it is characterised in that: the pilot hole (32) for having (20) crankshaft I is designed at (19) center cylinder block I, Crankshaft I (20) is assemblied in pilot hole (32), and the design of bis- side cylinder block I (19) center line AA has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design have the location structure (18) of solid swing rod I (46), solid Swing rod I (46) one are mounted on location structure (18), and solid (46) other end swing rod I is matched with crank-pin (20 '), solid pendulum There are connection structure II (44), connection structure III (47) among bar I (46), one of groove profile connecting rod VI (49) passes through center line AA It is assemblied on connection structure III (47), one of groove profile connecting rod VII (50) passes through center line AA and is assemblied in connection structure II (44) On, groove profile connecting rod VI (49) one end is groove profile link arm (52), is had open slot (51) among groove profile link arm (52), groove profile connection There are the structure (53) coupled with solid swing rod I (46), (54) on arm (52) left and right arm.

5. a kind of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, it includes swing rod (16), connection structure (17), location structure (18), gas Cylinder seat II (55), it crankshaft II (68), crank-pin II (68 '), dynamic structure II (21), cylinder-bore II (22), piston I I (23), lives Plug pin I (24), connecting rod II (25), cylinder-bore III (26), piston I II (27), piston pin II (28), connecting rod III (29), connection Structure I (30), connection structure IV (56), cylinder-bore IV (57), piston I V (58), piston pin III (59), connecting rod VIII (60), Location structure II (61), cylinder-bore V (62), piston V (63), piston pin IV (64), connecting rod IX (65), connection structure V (66), pendulum Bar I (67), it is characterised in that: the design of two sides cylinder block II (55) center line B or so has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore IV (57), cylinder-bore V (62), cylinder-bore II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design have swing rod (16) Location structure (18), cylinder-bore IV (57) and cylinder-bore V (62) medium design have the location structure II (61) of swing rod I (67), gas The pilot hole VIII (69) for having crankshaft II (68) is designed at (55) center cylinder seat II, and crankshaft II (68) is assemblied in cylinder block II's (55) In pilot hole VIII (69), one of swing rod (16) and swing rod I (67) is assemblied on crank-pin II (68 '), swing rod (16) and pendulum The other end of bar I (67) is attached separately on location structure (18) and location structure II (61), during one of connecting rod III (29) passes through Heart line Y is assemblied on connection structure (17), and one of connecting rod II (25) passes through center line Y and is assemblied on connection structure I (30), even One of bar VIII (60) passes through center line Y and is assemblied on connection structure V (66), and one of connecting rod IX (65) passes through center line Y It is assemblied on connection structure IV (56).

6. a kind of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in cylinder block II (55) The design of heart line B or so two sides has cylinder-bore II (22), cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore IV (57), cylinder-bore V (62), cylinder-bore II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design have location structure (18), cylinder-bore IV (57) and cylinder-bore V (62) medium design Have location structure II (61), the design of (55) center cylinder block II there are pilot hole VIII (69).

7. a kind of energy-saving refrigeration air conditioner compressor, it includes swing rod (16), connection structure (17), location structure (18), gas Cylinder seat III (72), crankshaft III (70), crank-pin III (70 '), power transmission arrangment III (71), cylinder-bore II (22), piston II (23), piston pin I (24), connecting rod II (25), cylinder-bore III (26), piston I II (27), piston pin II (28), connecting rod III (29), connection structure I (30), connection structure IV (56), cylinder-bore IV (57), piston I V (58), piston pin III (59), connecting rod VIII (60), location structure II (61), cylinder-bore V (62), piston V (63), piston pin IV (64), connecting rod IX (65), connection knot Structure V (66), swing rod I (67), it is characterised in that: cylinder block III (72) center line B ' left and right two sides design have cylinder-bore II (22), Cylinder-bore III (26), cylinder-bore IV (57), cylinder-bore V (62), cylinder-bore II (22) and cylinder-bore III (26) medium design have The location structure (18) of swing rod (16), cylinder-bore IV (57) and cylinder-bore V (62) medium design have the location structure of (67) swing rod I The pilot hole IX (73) for having crankshaft III (70) is designed at (72) center II (61), cylinder block III, and crankshaft III (70) is assemblied in cylinder In the pilot hole IX (73) of seat III (72), one of swing rod (16) and swing rod I (67) is assemblied on crank-pin III (70 '), is put The other end of bar (16) and swing rod I (67) is attached separately on location structure (18) and location structure II (61), connecting rod III's (29) One passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied on connection structure (17), and one of connecting rod II (25) passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied in connection knot On structure I (30), one of connecting rod VIII (60) passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied on connection structure V (66), and the one of connecting rod IX (65) Head passes through center line Y ' and is assemblied on connection structure IV (56), and crankshaft III (70) lower part is equipped with power transmission arrangment III (71)。