CN110344249A - 一种高强度抗撕裂棉布 - Google Patents

一种高强度抗撕裂棉布 Download PDF

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CN110344249A
CN110344249A CN201910578852.1A CN201910578852A CN110344249A CN 110344249 A CN110344249 A CN 110344249A CN 201910578852 A CN201910578852 A CN 201910578852A CN 110344249 A CN110344249 A CN 110344249A
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parts
cotton
layer
activating agent
resistant
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李桂花
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Peixian Qianhe Textile Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种高强度抗撕裂棉布，包括棉布层和防水层；棉布层由经纱和纬纱交织成网状制备；经纱由棉纱和真丝相互交捻而成，纬纱由棉纤维、粘胶纤维和铜氨纤维交替间隔排列，纬纱与经纱交织在一起，形成棉布层；防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇20‑30份、对甲苯磺酸20‑40份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠40‑60份、二氧化硅20‑40份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯10‑30份和活性剂15‑20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。本发明中，棉布具有良好的防水透气性、防腐防虫蛀性，棉布层具有很好的韧性和抗撕性，且弹性良好，穿着舒适。

Description

一种高强度抗撕裂棉布
技术领域
本发明涉及棉布领域，尤其涉及一种高强度抗撕裂棉布。
背景技术
棉布在我们日常生产生活中很常见，人们经常在上面织些美丽的图案，它不仅表现地很美观而且它极易生产；
纯棉纤维具有保暖、吸汗、柔软、对人体无害等特点，开发用纯棉纤维制成的布料具有较高的经济价值，目前市场对棉纤维制成的布料在制衣方面的需求量较大，以棉布制成的衣物虽然具备柔软、保温的特性，但其韧性较差，在洗衣机中高速洗涤时不仅易变形而且极易撕裂，所以我们必须加强它在生活中的实用性，因此，设计一种抗撕裂棉布是很有必要的。同时，在日常生活中，人体一旦出汗，棉布不易排湿的缺陷使得人们穿着很不舒服。
发明内容
(一)发明目的
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题，本发明提出一种高强度抗撕裂棉布，棉布具有良好的防水透气性、防腐防虫蛀性，棉布层具有很好的韧性和抗撕性，且弹性良好，穿着舒适。
(二)技术方案
为解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种高强度抗撕裂棉布，包括棉布层和防水层；棉布层由经纱和纬纱交织成网状制备；
经纱由棉纱和真丝相互交捻而成，纬纱由棉纤维、粘胶纤维和铜氨纤维交替间隔排列，纬纱与经纱交织在一起，形成棉布层；
防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇20-30份、对甲苯磺酸20-40份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠40-60份、二氧化硅20-40份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯10-30份和活性剂15-20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
优选的，棉纱和真丝的数量为(30-40)：(1-2)。
优选的，纬纱的经线密度为230根/10厘米；纬纱的纬线密度为230根/10厘米。
优选的，防水层厚度为0.02-0.04毫米，棉布层厚度为0.1-0.2毫米。
优选的，防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇20份、对甲苯磺酸20份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠40份、二氧化硅20份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯10份和活性剂15-20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
优选的，防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇30份、对甲苯磺酸40份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠60份、二氧化硅40份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯30份和活性剂15-20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
本发明中，还包括棉布制作和防虫除皱处理，包括以下步骤：
S1：通过纺织机制作棉布层；
S2：制作药剂，取原材料按重量比包括：树脂40-60份、催化剂10-13份、聚乙烯乳液20-30份、硅油1-5份、渗透剂1-3份、柠檬酸1-3份、氟硅酸铝钠5-8份、苄呋菊酯10-20份、甘油6-12份、槟榔8-14份、樟脑粉4-9份、防霉剂1-3份和水40-60份；将原料混合搅拌均匀，得到药剂；
S3：将棉布层在药剂中浸泡1-2小时，浸泡温度为20-30摄氏度；
S4：将浸泡后的棉布进行烘干；
S5：将棉布层进行清洗后，脱水，自然风干；
S6：将防水层的原料进行混合均匀后，将棉布层在防水层中浸泡5-10分钟，形成防水层，得到棉布A；
S7：将棉布A进行烘干，得到棉布B；
S8：对棉布B进行包边、熨烫平整，得到成品棉布。
优选的，S4中，烘干温度为100-120摄氏度，烘干时长10-20分钟。
优选的，S7中，烘干温度为80-120摄氏度。
本发明的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果：
本发明中，棉布具有良好的防水透气性、防腐防虫蛀性，棉布层具有很好的韧性和抗撕性，且弹性良好，穿着舒适；
本发明中，棉布经过药业处理具有很好的防皱、防虫蛀的效果；药剂与棉布层发生交联或自我交联反应，形成网状大分子，从而使得棉布大刀片防皱的性能；槟榔、樟脑粉、防霉剂等，渗入棉布层中，从而使得棉布具有很好的防腐、防虫蛀的特性；药剂环保无毒，使用放心安全。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了，下面结合具体实施方式，对本发明进一步详细说明。应该理解，这些描述只是示例性的，而并非要限制本发明的范围。此外，在以下说明中，省略了对公知结构和技术的描述，以避免不必要地混淆本发明的概念。
实施例1
本发明提出的一种高强度抗撕裂棉布，包括棉布层和防水层；棉布层由经纱和纬纱交织成网状制备；
经纱由棉纱和真丝相互交捻而成，纬纱由棉纤维、粘胶纤维和铜氨纤维交替间隔排列，纬纱与经纱交织在一起，形成棉布层；
防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇20-30份、对甲苯磺酸20-40份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠40-60份、二氧化硅20-40份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯10-30份和活性剂15-20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
实施例2
本发明提出的一种高强度抗撕裂棉布，包括棉布层和防水层；棉布层由经纱和纬纱交织成网状制备；
经纱由棉纱和真丝相互交捻而成，纬纱由棉纤维、粘胶纤维和铜氨纤维交替间隔排列，纬纱与经纱交织在一起，形成棉布层；
防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇20份、对甲苯磺酸20份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠40份、二氧化硅20份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯10份和活性剂15-20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
实施例3
本发明提出的一种高强度抗撕裂棉布，包括棉布层和防水层；棉布层由经纱和纬纱交织成网状制备；
经纱由棉纱和真丝相互交捻而成，纬纱由棉纤维、粘胶纤维和铜氨纤维交替间隔排列，纬纱与经纱交织在一起，形成棉布层；
防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇30份、对甲苯磺酸40份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠60份、二氧化硅40份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯30份和活性剂15-20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
实施例4
本发明提出的一种高强度抗撕裂棉布，包括棉布层和防水层；棉布层由经纱和纬纱交织成网状制备；
经纱由棉纱和真丝相互交捻而成，纬纱由棉纤维、粘胶纤维和铜氨纤维交替间隔排列，纬纱与经纱交织在一起，形成棉布层；
防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇15份、对甲苯磺酸30份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠50份、二氧化硅30份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯15份和活性剂15-20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
本发明中，棉布具有良好的防水透气性，棉布层具有很好的韧性和抗撕性，且弹性良好，穿着舒适。
在实施例1-4中任意一项中：
进一步的，棉纱和真丝的数量为(30-40)：(1-2)，保证棉布穿着舒适的前提下，降低生产成本，提高棉布的市场范围。
进一步的纬纱的经线密度为230根/10厘米；纬纱的纬线密度为230根/10厘米，进一步提高棉布的韧性和抗撕性。
进一步的，防水层厚度为0.02-0.04毫米，棉布层厚度为0.1-0.2毫米。
根据实施例1-4任意一项，本发明中，还提出棉布制作和防虫除皱处理，包括以下步骤：
S1：通过纺织机制作棉布层；
S2：制作药剂，取原材料按重量比包括：树脂40-60份、催化剂10-13份、聚乙烯乳液20-30份、硅油1-5份、渗透剂1-3份、柠檬酸1-3份、氟硅酸铝钠5-8份、苄呋菊酯10-20份、甘油6-12份、槟榔8-14份、樟脑粉4-9份、防霉剂1-3份和水40-60份；将原料混合搅拌均匀，得到药剂；
S3：将棉布层在药剂中浸泡1-2小时，浸泡温度为20-30摄氏度；
S4：将浸泡后的棉布进行烘干；
S5：将棉布层进行清洗后，脱水，自然风干；
S6：将防水层的原料进行混合均匀后，将棉布层在防水层中浸泡5-10分钟，形成防水层，得到棉布A；
S7：将棉布A进行烘干，得到棉布B；
S8：对棉布B进行包边、熨烫平整，得到成品棉布
在一个可选的实施例中，S4中，烘干温度为100-120摄氏度，烘干时长10-20分钟。
在一个可选的实施例中，S7中，烘干温度为80-120摄氏度。
本发明中，棉布经过药业处理具有很好的防皱、防虫蛀的效果；药剂与棉布层发生交联或自我交联反应，形成网状大分子，从而使得棉布大刀片防皱的性能；槟榔、樟脑粉、防霉剂等，渗入棉布层中，从而使得棉布具有很好的防腐、防虫蛀的特性；药剂环保无毒，使用放心安全。
应当理解的是，本发明的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本发明的原理，而不构成对本发明的限制。因此，在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。此外，本发明所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。

Claims (9)

1.一种高强度抗撕裂棉布，其特征在于，包括棉布层和防水层；棉布层由经纱和纬纱交织成网状制备；
经纱由棉纱和真丝相互交捻而成，纬纱由棉纤维、粘胶纤维和铜氨纤维交替间隔排列，纬纱与经纱交织在一起，形成棉布层；
防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇20-30份、对甲苯磺酸20-40份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠40-60份、二氧化硅20-40份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯10-30份和活性剂15-20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高强度抗撕裂棉布，其特征在于，棉纱和真丝的数量为(30-40)：(1-2)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的高强度抗撕裂棉布，其特征在于，纬纱的经线密度为230根/10厘米；纬纱的纬线密度为230根/10厘米。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高强度抗撕裂棉布，其特征在于，防水层厚度为0.02-0.04毫米，棉布层厚度为0.1-0.2毫米。
5.根据权利要求1所述的高强度抗撕裂棉布，其特征在于，防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇20份、对甲苯磺酸20份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠40份、二氧化硅20份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯10份和活性剂15-20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
6.根据权利要求1所述的高强度抗撕裂棉布，其特征在于，防水层按照质量比，包括以下组份：聚乙烯醇30份、对甲苯磺酸40份、邻羟基苯甲酸钠60份、二氧化硅40份、失水山梨酸硬脂酸酯30份和活性剂15-20份；活性剂为硬脂酸或十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
7.根据权利要求1-6的任意一项所述的高强度抗撕裂棉布，其特征在于，还包括棉布制作和防虫除皱处理，包括以下步骤：
S1：通过纺织机制作棉布层；
S2：制作药剂，取原材料按重量比包括：树脂40-60份、催化剂10-13份、聚乙烯乳液20-30份、硅油1-5份、渗透剂1-3份、柠檬酸1-3份、氟硅酸铝钠5-8份、苄呋菊酯10-20份、甘油6-12份、槟榔8-14份、樟脑粉4-9份、防霉剂1-3份和水40-60份；将原料混合搅拌均匀，得到药剂；
S3：将棉布层在药剂中浸泡1-2小时，浸泡温度为20-30摄氏度；
S4：将浸泡后的棉布进行烘干；
S5：将棉布层进行清洗后，脱水，自然风干；
S6：将防水层的原料进行混合均匀后，将棉布层在防水层中浸泡5-10分钟，形成防水层，得到棉布A；
S7：将棉布A进行烘干，得到棉布B；
S8：对棉布B进行包边、熨烫平整，得到成品棉布。
8.根据权利要求7所述的高强度抗撕裂棉布，其特征在于，S4中，烘干温度为100-120摄氏度，烘干时长10-20分钟。
9.根据权利要求7所述的高强度抗撕裂棉布，其特征在于，S7中，烘干温度为80-120摄氏度。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103750583A (zh) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-30 江苏中新资源集团有限公司 一种防水透气棉布
CN205529266U (zh) * 2016-03-02 2016-08-31 诸暨市应店街伟岳纺织厂 一种棉布
CN108425240A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-21 海宁迪万沃浦建材科技有限公司 一种蚕丝纤维棉布的整理方法
CN109736085A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-10 嘉兴市荣祥喷织有限公司 一种防皱棉布及其加工工艺

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103750583A (zh) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-30 江苏中新资源集团有限公司 一种防水透气棉布
CN205529266U (zh) * 2016-03-02 2016-08-31 诸暨市应店街伟岳纺织厂 一种棉布
CN108425240A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-21 海宁迪万沃浦建材科技有限公司 一种蚕丝纤维棉布的整理方法
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