CN110337880A - A kind of degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer and its application method for arid area farmland planting corn - Google Patents

A kind of degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer and its application method for arid area farmland planting corn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110337880A
CN110337880A CN201910655499.2A CN201910655499A CN110337880A CN 110337880 A CN110337880 A CN 110337880A CN 201910655499 A CN201910655499 A CN 201910655499A CN 110337880 A CN110337880 A CN 110337880A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
corn
degradable
liquid fertilizer
water
water polo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910655499.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘保健
曾佳佳
张荣涓
霍登蓉
马莉
刘育佳
杨绍康
王成
程辉芸
付菀婷
刘安楠
廉滋庆
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910655499.2A priority Critical patent/CN110337880A/en
Publication of CN110337880A publication Critical patent/CN110337880A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/45Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer and its application method for arid area farmland planting corn, degradable water polo is mainly urea, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate, it is added to fungicide and surfactant in the mixture, be mainly used to increase tackifier solubility, realize plastic degradation after for discharge moisture speed control;Each component is sufficiently mixed and is enclosed in degradable plastic pellet to get the degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer;It is planted together with corn, sylvite and nitrogen needed for the moisture during solution corn growth, is added to the slow release of the dissolution dose surfactant realization fertilizer of tackifier and tackifier;The consumption for effectively reducing chemical fertilizer in corn planting provides the raw required moisture of corn and nutrient in the critical period of corn growth, prevents the evaporation of moisture, save moisture, realize orientation fertilising, reduce the cost of plantation, reduction influences soil bring.

Description

A kind of degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer for arid area farmland planting corn and its Application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural productions, and in particular to a kind of liquid fertilizer for arid area farmland planting corn Degradable water polo and its application method.
Background technique
Chemical fertilizer is one of most important element of agricultural production, is one of important guarantee measure of increases in grain production.It is how scientific Reasonable fertilising, according to needed for different crops and chemical fertilizer, is oriented fertilising, to reduce cost, the efficiency for increasing fertilising is The problem of the future of agriculture production must be taken into consideration.
The fertilising for how realizing high efficiency, low cost is one of main production link of agricultural production, and large area is consolidated at present Large area after body object is shed and is water-soluble is shed, and chemical fertilizer is undoubtedly wasted, and has poisoned soil, the part being really absorbed by crops It is very limited.Realize that the fertilising as the spansule that human body is taken should be the direction of effort from now on.
Will after the fertilizers are mixed, it is water-soluble, it is included in degradation plastic, realizes the slow release of liquid manure, not only solves dry Water problems required for the semiarid regional corn growing season of drought, also solves the use of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of low in cost, preparation simplicity For the degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer and its application method of arid area farmland planting corn, slow release fertilizer and moisture, Moisture and nutriment during solving food growth need, and improve the survival rate of Farming, improve the efficiency of greening.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer for arid area farmland planting corn, formula include water, water quality The urea of 5-10ppm, the ammonium nitrate of water quality 2-5ppm, the potassium sulfate of water quality 1-3ppm, the peroxophosphoric acid of water quality 2-3ppm Calcium, the tackifier of water quality 0.5ppm, the fungicide of water quality 50ppm, the surfactant of the 0.01-0.5% of sylvite quality;
Above-mentioned recipe ingredient is sufficiently mixed and is enclosed in degradable plastic pellet to get the degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer.
Further, the tackifier are polyacrylamide.
Further, the fungicide is hydrogen peroxide.
Further, the surfactant includes lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex or its mixture.
A kind of application method of the degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer for arid area farmland planting corn, by degradable water Ball is planted together with corn, and water and fertilizer slow release in the soil, provide the raw required moisture of corn and nutrient.
Liquid fertilizer degradable water polo of the present invention for arid area farmland planting corn, mainly urea, ammonium nitrate, Calcium superphosphate and potassium sulfate, are added to fungicide in the mixture, are primarily used to adjust the degradation speed of degradation plastic, Be added to a part of surfactant in the mixture, be mainly used to increase tackifier solubility, realize plastic degradation after it is right In the speed control of release moisture;Each component is sufficiently mixed be enclosed in it is degradable to get liquid fertilizer in degradable plastic pellet Water polo.
It is planted together with corn, is added to sylvite required for the corn growth critical period and nitrogen in water, solve corn Sylvite needed for the moisture of growth period and nitrogen, the dissolution dose surfactant for being added to tackifier and tackifier realize fertilizer The slow release of material.The consumption for effectively reducing chemical fertilizer in corn planting provides needed for corn life in the critical period of corn growth The moisture and nutrient wanted prevent the evaporation of moisture, save moisture, are primarily adapted for use in the corn planting of arid area.Effective drop The consumption of chemical fertilizer in low corn planting realizes orientation fertilising, reduces the cost of plantation, and reducing influences soil bring.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1000 units of water are weighed, the urea of water quality 5ppm, the ammonium nitrate of water quality 5ppm, water quality are then added The potassium sulfate of 3ppm, the calcium superphosphate of water quality 2ppm.It is sufficiently mixed, stirs evenly, add tackifier polyacrylamide 0.5ppm adds the hydrogen peroxide of 50ppm as fungicide.Add 0.01% surfactant of urea quality: 12 Sodium alkyl sulfate, neopelex or their mixture, are sufficiently mixed, it are then enclosed in degradable plastic It in pellet, can be planted together with corn, needed for the moisture during solution corn growth and needed for nutriment.
Embodiment 2
1000 units of water are weighed, the urea of water quality 10ppm, the ammonium nitrate of water quality 3ppm, water quality are then added Measure the potassium sulfate of 2ppm, the calcium superphosphate of water quality 3ppm.It is sufficiently mixed, stirs evenly, add tackifier polyacrylamide 0.5ppm adds the hydrogen peroxide of 50ppm as fungicide.Add 0.5% surfactant of urea quality: dodecane Base sodium sulphate, neopelex or their mixture, are sufficiently mixed, it are then enclosed in degradation plastic It in ball, can be planted together with corn, needed for the moisture during solution corn growth and needed for nutriment.
Embodiment 3
1000 units of water are weighed, the urea of water quality 7ppm, the ammonium nitrate of water quality 2ppm, water quality are then added The potassium sulfate of 1ppm, the calcium superphosphate of water quality 2.5ppm.It is sufficiently mixed, stirs evenly, add tackifier polyacrylamide 0.5ppm adds the hydrogen peroxide of 50ppm as fungicide.Add 0.15% surfactant of urea quality: 12 Sodium alkyl sulfate, neopelex or their mixture, are sufficiently mixed, it are then enclosed in degradable plastic It in pellet, can be planted together with corn, needed for the moisture during solution corn growth and needed for nutriment.
Embodiment 4
1000 units of water are weighed, the urea of water quality 8ppm, the ammonium nitrate of water quality 4ppm, water quality are then added The potassium sulfate of 3ppm, the calcium superphosphate of water quality 2.2ppm.It is sufficiently mixed, stirs evenly, add tackifier polyacrylamide 0.5ppm adds the hydrogen peroxide of 50ppm as fungicide.Add 0.3% surfactant of urea quality: dodecane Base sodium sulphate, neopelex or their mixture, are sufficiently mixed, it are then enclosed in degradation plastic It in ball, can be planted together with corn, needed for the moisture during solution corn growth and needed for nutriment.
Finally it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than its limitations, to the greatest extent Pipe is described the invention in detail referring to above-described embodiment, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still may be used With modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to specific embodiments of the invention, and repaired without departing from any of spirit and scope of the invention Change or equivalent replacement, should all cover in present claims range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer for arid area farmland planting corn, it is characterised in that: its formula includes Water, the urea of water quality 5-10ppm, the ammonium nitrate of water quality 2-5ppm, the potassium sulfate of water quality 1-3ppm, water quality 2-3ppm Calcium superphosphate, the tackifier of water quality 0.5ppm, the fungicide of water quality 50ppm, the table of the 0.01-0.5% of sylvite quality Face activating agent;
Above-mentioned recipe ingredient is sufficiently mixed and is enclosed in degradable plastic pellet to get the degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer.
2. the liquid fertilizer degradable water polo according to claim 1 for arid area farmland planting corn, feature Be: the tackifier are polyacrylamide.
3. the liquid fertilizer degradable water polo according to claim 1 for arid area farmland planting corn, feature Be: the fungicide is hydrogen peroxide.
4. the liquid fertilizer degradable water polo according to claim 1 for arid area farmland planting corn, feature Be: the surfactant includes lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex or its mixture.
5. a kind of degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer for being used for farmland planting corn in arid area as described in claim any one of 1-4 Application method, it is characterised in that: degradable water polo is planted together with corn, water and fertilizer slow release in the soil, mention For the raw required moisture of corn and nutrient.
CN201910655499.2A 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 A kind of degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer and its application method for arid area farmland planting corn Pending CN110337880A (en)

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CN201910655499.2A CN110337880A (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 A kind of degradable water polo of liquid fertilizer and its application method for arid area farmland planting corn

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113348837A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-09-07 李前 Spring corn drip irrigation fertilization method in semi-arid region of Jilin

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100918463B1 (en) * 2009-04-21 2009-09-24 (주)코리아아그로 Fertilizer pack leading to give a slow release of nutrient
CN104591930A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-05-06 广州一翔农业技术有限公司 Slow-release fluid suspension composite fertilizer and its preparation method and use method
CN108658660A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-16 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation process of the water polo of degradable polymer shell package
CN109134054A (en) * 2017-06-19 2019-01-04 许传高 A kind of biodegradable microballoon coat fertilizer
CN109627087A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-16 中化农业(临沂)研发中心有限公司 Balanced type a great number of elements clear liquid fertilizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100918463B1 (en) * 2009-04-21 2009-09-24 (주)코리아아그로 Fertilizer pack leading to give a slow release of nutrient
CN104591930A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-05-06 广州一翔农业技术有限公司 Slow-release fluid suspension composite fertilizer and its preparation method and use method
CN109134054A (en) * 2017-06-19 2019-01-04 许传高 A kind of biodegradable microballoon coat fertilizer
CN108658660A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-16 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation process of the water polo of degradable polymer shell package
CN109627087A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-16 中化农业(临沂)研发中心有限公司 Balanced type a great number of elements clear liquid fertilizer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113348837A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-09-07 李前 Spring corn drip irrigation fertilization method in semi-arid region of Jilin

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Application publication date: 20191018