CN110306402A - A kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure - Google Patents
A kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110306402A CN110306402A CN201910603950.6A CN201910603950A CN110306402A CN 110306402 A CN110306402 A CN 110306402A CN 201910603950 A CN201910603950 A CN 201910603950A CN 110306402 A CN110306402 A CN 110306402A
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- water
- drainage
- rotating cylinder
- environmental
- water guide
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
- E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
- E01C7/32—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structures, including soil grass-root, the upper end of the soil grass-root is equipped with metalling, the upper end of the metalling is equipped with reinforced concrete layer, reinforcing rib arranged in a crossed manner is equipped in the reinforced concrete layer, the upper end of the reinforced concrete layer is equipped with drainage blanket, the upper end of the drainage blanket is equipped with water guide layer, water-guiding cavity has been symmetrical set in the water guide layer, the one end of the water-guiding cavity in the side wall of the water guide layer along the vertical direction equipped with the branch chamber being connected to water-guiding cavity and close drainage blanket is diagonally downward, the upper end of the water guide layer is equipped with high permeability concrete layer.The present invention can effectively prevent the generation of the seeping phenomenon on road surface, and will not long-time accumulated rain water, discharge, the evacuation of rainwater will not be hindered, therefore in use without frequent maintenance, it is safer in use, clean, safeguard simpler.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of civil engineering more particularly to a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structures.
Background technique
Pervious concrete is directed to the defect on the road surface of former urban road by American-European, Japan and other countries, develops the one kind used
Rainwater can be allowed to flow into underground, effective recharge of groundwater alleviates some urban environments that the level of ground water in city sharply declines etc.
Problem.And the harm of the environmental pollutions such as the oil compounds on ground can be effectively eliminated；It meanwhile being protection underground water, dimension
The shield ecological balance, the excellent pavement material that urban heat land effect can be alleviated；Its benign development for being conducive to environment for human survival
And in the work such as urban rainwater management and water prevention and cure of pollution, there is special significance.Pervious concrete system possesses series
Colour formula, the intention of matching design carry out laying construction for the decorated style of varying environment and individual demand.This is tradition
Mat formation and the irrealizable special pavement material of general water-permeable brick.
Pervious concrete begins to study and apply in the U.S. from the 1970s and 1980s in last century, and many countries are all a large amount of
It promotes, such as German expection will change in a short time by 90% road reformation at pervious concrete and destroy urban ecology in the past
Ground is laid with, and pervious concrete pavement is made to depend on to obtain extensive social benefit.
But existing permeable mixed mud, if the ponding in road surface cannot be dredged in discharge conduit in time, can make after laying
Soil roadbed is corroded, and influences pavement behavior, therefore each metropolitan surface of the street can only be safeguarded constantly, dismantle spreads again；
To sum up, not only there is larger defect in this road surface, and more cost is consumed in later maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of environmental-protection ventilation proposed mixes mud
Soil surface structure, can effectively prevent the generation of the seeping phenomenon on road surface, and will not long-time accumulated rain water, rain will not be hindered
Discharge, the evacuation of water, thus in use without frequent maintenance, it is safer in use, clean, it safeguards simpler
It is single；Driving springform to move down by swollen resin expansion drives drive rod to move downward, and drive rod moves downward crowded
Pressure reseting pressuring spring simultaneously drives driven drum rotation, and driven rotating cylinder drives ratchet ring one-directional rotation, and then impeller rotates；With
The rotation of impeller, impeller push up neighbouring air and water flow, so that impeller is lateral and low-pressure area is formed on bottom, in pressure
Under effect, the ponding of storage chamber flows into sump from deflector hole, therefore in rainy weather, there is no catchment on road surface.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
The upper end of a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure, including soil grass-root, the soil grass-root is equipped with rubble
Layer, the upper end of the metalling are equipped with reinforced concrete layer, are equipped with reinforcing rib arranged in a crossed manner, institute in the reinforced concrete layer
The upper end for stating reinforced concrete layer is equipped with drainage blanket, and it is in symmetrical in the water guide layer that the upper end of the drainage blanket, which is equipped with water guide layer,
It is provided with water-guiding cavity, the water-guiding cavity is equipped with the branch chamber being connected to water-guiding cavity along the vertical direction in the side wall of the water guide layer
And diagonally downward close to one end of drainage blanket, the upper end of the water guide layer is equipped with high permeability concrete layer, the soil grass-root
It is equipped with sump in the side wall of two sides, is equipped with the drainage ditch being connected to sump in the side wall of the soil grass-root.
Preferably, Steel bar rack is equipped in the drainage blanket, the two sides of the drainage blanket are equipped with drainage cavity, the draining
Intracavitary to be equipped with drainage arrangement, the inner sidewall of the drainage cavity is equipped with storage chamber, and passing through between drainage cavity for the storage chamber is led
Discharge orifice connection.
Preferably, the drainage arrangement includes the driven rotating cylinder for being vertically installed at bottom in drainage cavity, the driven rotating cylinder
It can be freely rotated along own axes, the outer tube wall of the driven rotating cylinder, which offers, stirs tooth, and the inner tube wall of the driven rotating cylinder is opened
Equipped with screw thread, reseting pressuring spring is also equipped in the driven rotating cylinder；One end of the reseting pressuring spring is fixedly connected on drainage cavity
Interior bottom, the driven rotating cylinder are also arranged with stir the matched ratchet ring of tooth with described outside, and the outside of the ratchet ring is also coaxial
Be arranged with impeller, the inner top of the drainage cavity is fixedly connected with sleeve, and the inner top of the sleeve is equipped with infundibulate slot, institute
It states and is equipped with elastic membrane at the notch of infundibulate slot, be equipped with swollen resin, the inner top of the taper bucket in the infundibulate slot
It is evenly distributed with inlet opening, is equipped with drive rod in the sleeve, the drive rod can be freely rotated along own axes, the driving
The lower end of bar puts in the driven rotating cylinder and withstands the reseting pressuring spring.
Preferably, the interior bottom of the driven rotating cylinder and drainage cavity is connected by bearing or opens up connection by slip ring.
Preferably, well lid is equipped at the well head of the sump.
Preferably, 3-5 branch chamber is connected on each water-guiding cavity.
Preferably, the water guide layer is poured by High-strength permeable fiber concrete, the High-strength permeable fiber concrete
Include 3% antifreezing fibre.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention can effectively prevent road surface seeping phenomenon generation, and will not long-time accumulated rain water, will not hinder
Hinder discharge, the evacuation of rainwater, therefore in use without frequent maintenance, safer in use, clean, maintenance
It is simpler；
2, driving springform to move down by swollen resin expansion drives drive rod to move downward, and drive rod is downward
Movement pressed home pressure spring simultaneously drives driven drum rotation, and driven rotating cylinder drives ratchet ring one-directional rotation, and then impeller turns
It is dynamic；With the rotation of impeller, impeller pushes up neighbouring air and water flow, so that impeller is lateral and low-pressure area is formed on bottom,
Under the action of pressure, the ponding of storage chamber flows into sump from deflector hole, therefore in rainy weather, there is no collection on road surface
Water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is structure enlargement diagram at the A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at the B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of water guide layer.
In figure: 1 soil grass-root, 2 metallings, 3 drainage ditch, 4 reinforced concrete layers, 5 well lids, 6 high permeability concrete layers, 7
Water guide layer, 8 chambers, 9 water-guiding cavities, 10 impellers, 11 reinforcing ribs, 12 sumps, 13 deflector holes, 14 storage chambers, 15 drainage blankets, 16 steel
Muscle bracket, 17 inlet openings, 18 elastic membranes, 19 sleeves, 20 reseting pressuring springs, 21 driven rotating cylinders, 22 ratchet rings, 23 swollen resins, 24
Drive rod.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure, including soil grass-root 1, the upper end of soil grass-root 1
Equipped with metalling 2, the upper end of metalling 2 is equipped with reinforced concrete layer 4, is equipped with reinforcement arranged in a crossed manner in reinforced concrete layer 4
Muscle 11, the upper end of reinforced concrete layer 4 are equipped with drainage blanket 15, are equipped with Steel bar rack 16, the two sides of drainage blanket 15 in drainage blanket 15
It is equipped with drainage cavity, is equipped with drainage arrangement in drainage cavity, drainage arrangement includes the slave turn for being vertically installed at bottom in drainage cavity
Cylinder 21, driven rotating cylinder 21 is connect by bearing with the interior bottom of drainage cavity or opens up connection by slip ring, and driven rotating cylinder 21 can edge
Own axes are freely rotated, and the outer tube wall of driven rotating cylinder 21, which offers, stirs tooth, and the inner tube wall of driven rotating cylinder 21 offers screw thread,
Reseting pressuring spring 20 is also equipped in driven rotating cylinder 21；One end of reseting pressuring spring 20 is fixedly connected on the interior bottom of drainage cavity, driven
Also be arranged with and stir the matched ratchet ring 22 of tooth outside rotating cylinder 21, the outside of ratchet ring 22 it is also coaxial be arranged with impeller 10, it is swollen
The swollen water suction of resin 23 rapid expanding makes elastic membrane 18 generate deformation, and elastic membrane 18 generates deformation and drive rod 24 is pushed to move downward,
Drive rod 24 moves downward pressed home pressure spring 20 and driven rotating cylinder 21 is driven to rotate, and driven rotating cylinder 21 drives ratchet ring 22 unidirectional
Rotation, and then impeller 10 rotates；With the rotation of impeller 10, impeller 10 to tiltedly above pushing away, makes neighbouring air and water flow
It obtains 10 side of impeller and forms low-pressure area to bottom, under the action of pressure, the ponding of storage chamber 14 is sucked into row from deflector hole 13
Inside water cavity；Therefore in rainy weather, there is no catchment on road surface；It is flowed into and is catchmented by drainage cavity by the rainwater that impeller 10 pushes
It in well 12, and then is flowed out by drainage ditch 3, after swollen resin 23 is dry, under the action of reseting pressuring spring 20, drive rod 24 is along axis
Line is resetted in rotation, and in reseting procedure, the screw thread on drive rod 24 drives the driven rotating cylinder 21 to reversely rotate, due to rotation
Turn direction change, ratchet ring 22 will not rotate, therefore impeller 10 stops suction ponding, and the inner top of drainage cavity is fixedly connected
There is sleeve 19, the inner top of sleeve 19 is equipped with infundibulate slot, and after raining, rainwater enters water guide by high permeability concrete layer 6
In layer 7, the branch chamber 8 in water guide layer 7 is directed water into water-guiding cavity 9, and then flows in drainage blanket 15, the water penetration in drainage blanket 15
Into storage chamber, while part water is entered in infundibulate slot by inlet opening 17, and elastic membrane 18 is equipped at the notch of infundibulate slot,
Swollen resin 23 is equipped in infundibulate slot, the inner top of taper bucket is evenly distributed with inlet opening 17, is equipped with driving in sleeve 19
Bar 24, drive rod 24 can be freely rotated along own axes, and the lower end of drive rod 24 puts in driven rotating cylinder 21 and withstands reseting pressuring spring
20。
The inner sidewall of drainage cavity is equipped with storage chamber 14, and storage chamber 14 is connected between drainage cavity by deflector hole 13.
The upper end of drainage blanket 15 is equipped with water guide layer 7, and water guide layer 7 is poured by High-strength permeable fiber concrete, high-strength fibre
Dimension pervious concrete includes 3% antifreezing fibre, has been symmetrical set water-guiding cavity 9 in water guide layer 7, water-guiding cavity 9 is close to water guide layer 7
Side wall in be equipped with the branch chamber 8 that be connected to water-guiding cavity 9 and close drainage blanket 15 along the vertical direction one end diagonally downward, each lead
3-5 branch chamber 8 is connected on water cavity 9, the upper end of water guide layer 7 is equipped with high permeability concrete layer 6, the two sides side wall of soil grass-root 1
In be equipped with sump 12, well lid 5 is equipped at the well head of sump 12, is equipped in the side wall of soil grass-root 1 and is connected to sump 12
Drainage ditch 3.
In the present invention, after raining, rainwater is entered in water guide layer 7 by high permeability concrete layer 6, the branch in water guide layer 7
Chamber 8 directs water into water-guiding cavity 9, and then flows in drainage blanket 15, in the water penetration to storage chamber in drainage blanket 15, while part
Water is entered in infundibulate slot by inlet opening 17, and the water suction of swollen resin 23 rapid expanding makes elastic membrane 18 generate deformation, elastic membrane
18 generation deformation push drive rod 24 to move downward, and drive rod 24 moves downward pressed home pressure spring 20 and drives driven rotating cylinder 21
Rotation, driven rotating cylinder 21 drive ratchet ring 22 to one-directionally rotate, and then impeller 10 rotates；With the rotation of impeller 10, impeller
10 by neighbouring air and water flow to tiltedly above pushing away so that 10 side of impeller forms low-pressure area to bottom, under the action of pressure, store
The ponding of water cavity 14 is sucked into inside drainage cavity from deflector hole 13；Therefore in rainy weather, there is no catchment on road surface；By impeller
10 rainwater pushed are flowed into sump 12 by drainage cavity, and then are flowed out by drainage ditch 3, after swollen resin 23 is dry,
Under the action of reseting pressuring spring 20, drive rod 24 is resetted along axis in rotation, the thread belt in reseting procedure, on drive rod 24
It moves the driven rotating cylinder 21 to reversely rotate, since direction of rotation changes, ratchet ring 22 will not rotate, therefore impeller 10 stops
Aspirate ponding.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure, including soil grass-root (1), which is characterized in that the soil grass-root (1)
Upper end be equipped with metalling (2), the upper end of the metalling (2) is equipped with reinforced concrete layer (4), the reinforced concrete layer
(4) reinforcing rib (11) arranged in a crossed manner is equipped in, the upper end of the reinforced concrete layer (4) is equipped with drainage blanket (15), the row
The upper end of water layer (15) is equipped with water guide layer (7), has been symmetrical set water-guiding cavity (9), the water-guiding cavity in the water guide layer (7)
(9) it is equipped with the branch chamber (8) being connected to water-guiding cavity (9) along the vertical direction in the side wall of the water guide layer (7) and close to draining
Diagonally downward, the upper end of the water guide layer (7) is equipped with high permeability concrete layer (6), the soil grass-root (1) for one end of layer (15)
Two sides side wall in be equipped with sump (12), the draining being connected to sump (12) is equipped in the side wall of the soil grass-root (1)
Canal (3).
2. a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage blanket
(15) Steel bar rack (16) are equipped in, the two sides of the drainage blanket (15) are equipped with drainage cavity, are equipped with draining in the drainage cavity
The inner sidewall of device, the drainage cavity is equipped with storage chamber (14), and the storage chamber (14) passes through deflector hole between drainage cavity
(13) it is connected to.
3. a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the drainage arrangement
Driven rotating cylinder (21) including being vertically installed at bottom in drainage cavity, the driven rotating cylinder (21) can freely turn along own axes
Dynamic, the outer tube wall of the driven rotating cylinder (21), which offers, stirs tooth, and the inner tube wall of the driven rotating cylinder (21) offers screw thread, institute
It states in driven rotating cylinder (21) and is also equipped with reseting pressuring spring (20)；One end of the reseting pressuring spring (20) is fixedly connected on drainage cavity
Interior bottom, the driven rotating cylinder (21) is also arranged with outside stirs the matched ratchet ring of tooth (22), the ratchet ring (22) with described
Outside it is also coaxial be arranged with impeller (10), the inner top of the drainage cavity is fixedly connected with sleeve (19), the sleeve
(19) inner top is equipped with infundibulate slot, is equipped with elastic membrane (18) at the notch of the infundibulate slot, sets in the infundibulate slot
Have swollen resin (23), the inner top of the taper bucket is evenly distributed with inlet opening (17), is equipped with and is driven in the sleeve (19)
Lever (24), the drive rod (24) can be freely rotated along own axes, and the lower end of the drive rod (24) puts in described driven
Rotating cylinder (21) simultaneously withstands the reseting pressuring spring (20).
4. a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the driven rotating cylinder
(21) it is connect with the interior bottom of drainage cavity by bearing or connection is opened up by slip ring.
5. a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sump
(12) well lid (5) are equipped at well head.
6. a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each water guide
3-5 branch chamber (8) is connected on chamber (9).
7. a kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the water guide layer
(7) it is poured by High-strength permeable fiber concrete, the High-strength permeable fiber concrete includes 3% antifreezing fibre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910603950.6A CN110306402A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910603950.6A CN110306402A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110306402A true CN110306402A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68078425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910603950.6A Pending CN110306402A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of environmental-protection ventilation mixed mud pavement structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110306402A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110656549A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | 王瑞 | Sponge city brick that permeates water |
| CN111256457A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-09 | 马金花 | Umbrella spin-dryer for building |
| CN111794365A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-20 | 栗发玲 | Open balcony-based cyclone drainage base plate |
| CN112391893A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-23 | 王慧 | Method for reinforcing and strengthening soft base course of highway |
| CN113494033A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-10-12 | 袁建国 | Self-opening and self-through type permeable concrete pavement brick |
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| CN209024909U (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-06-25 | 山西大学 | A kind of sponge Multifunctional City pavement structure |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110656549A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | 王瑞 | Sponge city brick that permeates water |
| CN111256457A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-09 | 马金花 | Umbrella spin-dryer for building |
| CN111794365A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-20 | 栗发玲 | Open balcony-based cyclone drainage base plate |
| CN111794365B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-11-30 | 安徽附利整体家居有限公司 | Open balcony-based cyclone drainage base plate |
| CN112391893A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-23 | 王慧 | Method for reinforcing and strengthening soft base course of highway |
| CN113494033A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-10-12 | 袁建国 | Self-opening and self-through type permeable concrete pavement brick |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |