CN110303034A - Kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment - Google Patents

Kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110303034A
CN110303034A CN201910736661.3A CN201910736661A CN110303034A CN 110303034 A CN110303034 A CN 110303034A CN 201910736661 A CN201910736661 A CN 201910736661A CN 110303034 A CN110303034 A CN 110303034A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
water
axis body
kitchen waste
screw rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910736661.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘媛
杨鹏
刘苗红
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910736661.3A priority Critical patent/CN110303034A/en
Publication of CN110303034A publication Critical patent/CN110303034A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/18Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using profiled rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

Kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment of the present invention belongs to technical field of domestic garbage treatment;The technical issues of solution are as follows: a kind of kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment is provided, harmless treatment is carried out to rubbish from cooking, greatly reduces pollution, blocking to urban pipe network;The technical solution of use are as follows: the present invention includes cabinet, disintegrating mechanism, dewatering device and residue shaping mechanism, box house is divided into power chamber by vertical plate and partition, pulverizing chamber, dewatering station and residue treatment room, disintegrating mechanism includes two and is disposed in parallel in the indoor crushing tooth shaft of crushing, dewatering device includes that setting is being dehydrated indoor filter cylinder, feeding auger, it slags tap baffle and conveying pipeline, residue shaping mechanism includes being arranged in the indoor screw rod of residue treatment, cutter is provided on screw rod, motor drives crushing tooth axis by multiple gears being meshed, feeding auger and screw rod rotary work, box top is provided with blanking port.

Description

Kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment
Technical field
Kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment of the present invention belongs to technical field of domestic garbage treatment.
Background technique
Existing kitchen waste processing equipment obtains processing mode all to rubbish from cooking and is tooth shaft rotate at high speed and strikes Break broken, grinding and realize crushing, is then directly discharged to sewer pipe and washes away.1, harder thing is frequently encountered in crushing Such as bone, shell cause card machine phenomenon, and use is not convenient enough, while also reducing the service life of motor;2, smashed Rubbish is directly entered sewer pipe and can directly or indirectly pollute, block to urban pipe network, increases the administration fee of city planting ductwork With increase human cost;3, the residue discharged flows into river and the lake Jiang Hai, and will cause the dirt in river and river sea lake water quality Dye.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, technical problem to be solved are as follows: provides a kind of rubbish from cooking powder Broken recycling and reusing equipment carries out harmless treatment to rubbish from cooking, greatly reduces pollution, blocking to urban pipe network, together When recycling processing and utilization is carried out to the rubbish from cooking in family, hotel, dining room etc., turn waste into wealth, that is, save the work of environmental sanitation personnel It measures, and has prevented the pollution and city environmental pollution to rivers Hu Bo.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing is set It is standby, including cabinet, disintegrating mechanism, dewatering device and residue shaping mechanism;
The box house is divided into the work chamber in left side and the power chamber on right side, the working chamber in the left side by vertical plate Room is successively divided into pulverizing chamber, dewatering station and residue treatment room by partition from top to bottom;
The disintegrating mechanism includes two and is disposed in parallel in the indoor crushing tooth shaft of crushing, and the axis body for crushing tooth shaft passes through bearing and pacifies In two opposed inner walls of pulverizing chamber, the axis body one end for crushing tooth shaft is protruded into power cavity room through vertical plate and is pacified in end Equipped with crushing transmission gear;
The disintegrating slag that the bottom surface of the pulverizing chamber is provided with connection dewatering station falls mouth;
The dewatering device includes filter cylinder, feeding auger, slag tap baffle and conveying pipeline, and the filter cylinder is indoor to be fixed on dehydration The strainer of rounded cylindrical, one end of filter cylinder and disintegrating slag fall that mouth is connected and its other end is sealed by the way that circular baffle of slagging tap is fixed Mouthful, feeding auger is mounted on cartridge interior, and the structure of feeding auger is to be provided with helical blade, the axis body of feeding auger on axis body One end is protruded into power cavity room through vertical plate and is equipped with dehydration transmission gear in end, and the other end of feeding auger passes through bearing It is mounted on baffle center of slagging tap, and baffle of slagging tap is fixed on inside dewatering station, the baffle of slagging tap is equipped with around feeding auger Axis body multiple scum holes, the entrance of conveying pipeline is infundibulate conveying mouth, and the fixed cover of the infundibulate conveying mouth is mounted in slagging tap Side of the baffle far from feeding auger, and all scum holes are respectively positioned on inside infundibulate conveying mouth, the outlet of conveying pipeline is led to residual The feeding end of Slag treatment room, the dewatering station bottom surface are provided with waste water hole, and the waste water hole is connected with waste pipe;
The residue shaping mechanism includes setting in the indoor screw rod of residue treatment, and the structure of the screw rod is to be provided on axis body The axis body of helical tooth, screw rod is mounted in two opposed inner walls of residue treatment room by bearing, and axis body one end of screw rod is run through Vertical plate protrudes into power cavity room and is equipped with molding transmission gear in end, and cutter is provided on the axis body of screw rod feeding end, defeated The outlet of expects pipe corresponds to cutter location;
Residue treatment room bottom surface is provided with slag ball far from one end that conveying pipeline exports and falls mouth;
It is outer and be connected with the output shaft of reduction gearbox that cabinet is stretched out in the axis body end for crushing tooth shaft, the input shaft of reduction gearbox with The output shaft of motor is connected, and one of crushing transmission gear and molding transmission gear engage company with dehydration transmission gear It connects, two crushing transmission gear engagements are connected and rotated inward;
The box top is provided with blanking port, and the blanking port is being located at the long shaped plate tooth engagement position of two crushing tooth shafts just Top.
The structure for crushing tooth shaft is that multiple long shaped plate teeth have been arranged radially on axis body, the length of two crushing tooth shafts Shape plate tooth staggeredly engages, and the long shaped plate tooth surface for crushing tooth shaft is provided with multiple crushing fingers, and two staggeredly engaged are long Multiple crushing fingers on shape plate tooth opposite face are staggeredly engaged setting.
The structure for crushing tooth shaft is that multiple biting teeths are provided on axis body, the same all biting teeth increments crushed in tooth shaft Oblique line path is formed, and the biting teeth of two crushing tooth shafts is interwoven.
It is set side by side up and down in the residue treatment room there are two screw rod, the molding transmission gear of two screw rods, which engages, to be connected It connects, cutter is provided on the axis body of two screw rod feeding ends, the outlet of conveying pipeline is located between two screw rods and corresponding cutter Position.
The feeding auger is equipped with the crushing edge of a knife close to the axis body end for baffle of slagging tap.
Helical blade spacing of the feeding auger from feeding end to discharge end is gradually reduced, the screw rod from feeding end to The space width of the helical tooth of discharge end is gradually reduced.
Work chamber bottom on the left of the box house is provided with wastewater treatment room, and the wastewater treatment indoor location has The upper end of water and oil separator, water and oil separator is connected by water oil injection pipe with waste water hole, the lower end waste water of water and oil separator Outlet is connected with waste pipe, is provided with flowline in the middle part of water and oil separator.
The structure of the water and oil separator passes through the partition being vertically arranged for inner barrel and is divided into multiple Disengagement zone, each separation The bottom surface in area is equipped with water outlet, and activity is placed with the iron ball as unidirectional threshold switch on water outlet, passes through connecting rope on iron ball It is connected with floating ball, all water outlets are connected to waste pipe, and water oil injection pipe protrudes into one of Disengagement zone, remaining Disengagement zone One of them corresponding cylinder is equipped with an oil outlet and oil outlet is connected with flowline, the partition between adjacent Disengagement zone On be provided with overflow hole, connecting rope is completely stretched the oil outlet that the distance between floating ball and iron ball under state are less than corresponding Disengagement zone Or overflow hole, with respect to the height distance of cylinder bottom surface, the inner barrel is provided with heating device.
The bottom surface of the pulverizing chamber is the material guide structure of slope and disintegrating slag falls mouth and is located at lowermost end.
The bottom of the pulverizing chamber, which is provided with, overflows water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe that overflows is connected with waste pipe.
It is described to overflow water outlet pipe and the arrival end of waste water hole is equipped with backflow preventing structure.
Slag ball collecting chamber is provided with below the residue treatment room, slag ball collects indoor activity and is placed with collecting box, collects Case is located at slag ball and falls below mouth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, in the present invention disintegrating mechanism two opposed, inwardly directed high speed rotations of crushings tooth shaft, elongated tooth plate rolls by engaging Mode crushes rubbish, smashed residue enter dewatering station carry out grain slag separation, dewatered residue by residue at Type mechanism molding pellet is recycled, and a tractor serves several purposes truly plays the harmless treatment to rubbish from cooking, pole Pollution, the blocking to urban pipe network are reduced greatly, reduce pollution of the life rubbish from cooking to the river lake Jiang Hai, while to family The rubbish from cooking in front yard, hotel, dining room etc. carries out recycling processing and utilization, turns waste into wealth, that is, saves the workload of environmental sanitation personnel, again The pollution and city environmental pollution to rivers Hu Bo are prevented;
2, the present invention two crush tooth shaft elongated tooth plate on setting crush finger, can to bone hard in rubbish from cooking, Shell etc. the biting of finger, grind by way of be crushed, be crushed thoroughly, avoid the generation of card machine phenomenon;
3, the water and oil separator in the present invention can carry out water to the liquid being precipitated in rubbish from cooking, oil classification is recycled, and leave and take grease It is recycled, the function of realizing moisture discharge, extract grease.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of disintegrating mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the cross section structure of disintegrating mechanism and axis body turn to schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of baffle of slagging tap in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic diagram of water and oil separator in the present invention;
In figure: 1 is cabinet, and 11 be power chamber, and 12 be pulverizing chamber, and 13 be dewatering station, and 14 be residue treatment room, and 15 be blanking Mouthful, 16 fall mouth for disintegrating slag, and 17 be conveying pipeline, and 18 be waste water hole, and 19 fall mouth for slag ball, and 2 is crush tooth shaft, and 21 be long shaped plate tooth, 22 is crush transmission gear, and 23 is crush finger, and 3 be filter cylinder, and 4 be feeding auger, and 41 be helical blade, and 42 be dehydration driving cog It takes turns, 43 is crush the edge of a knife, and 5 be baffle of slagging tap, and 51 be scum hole, and 6 be screw rod, and 61 be helical tooth, and 62 be to form transmission gear, and 63 It is waste pipe for cutter, 7,8 is overflow water outlet pipe, and 9 be reduction gearbox, and 10 be motor, and 110 be wastewater treatment room, and 111 be water oil Separator, 112 be flowline, and 113 be cylinder, and 114 be water outlet, and 115 be iron ball, and 116 be floating ball, and 117 be water oil injection pipe, 118 be overflow hole, and 119 be slag ball collecting chamber, and 120 be collecting box.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the reality in the present invention Example is applied, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is one of the invention Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments;Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment of the present invention, including cabinet 1, disintegrating mechanism, dehydration Mechanism and residue shaping mechanism;
The work chamber in left side and the power chamber 11 on right side, the work in the left side are divided into inside the cabinet 1 by vertical plate Make chamber and pulverizing chamber 12, dewatering station 13 and residue treatment room 14 are successively divided by partition from top to bottom;
The disintegrating mechanism includes two crushing tooth shafts 2 being disposed in parallel in pulverizing chamber 12, and the axis body for crushing tooth shaft 2 passes through axis It holds in two opposed inner walls for being mounted on pulverizing chamber 12, the axis body one end for crushing tooth shaft 2 is protruded into power chamber 11 through vertical plate And it is equipped in end and crushes transmission gear 22;
The disintegrating slag that the bottom surface of the pulverizing chamber 12 is provided with connection dewatering station 13 falls mouth 16;
The dewatering device includes filter cylinder 3, feeding auger 4, slag tap baffle 5 and conveying pipeline 17, and the filter cylinder 3 is to be fixed on dehydration The strainer of rounded cylindrical in room 13, one end of filter cylinder 3 and disintegrating slag fall that mouth 16 is connected and its other end is slagged tap by circular The fixed sealing of baffle 5, feeding auger 4 are mounted on inside filter cylinder 3, and the structure of feeding auger 4 is to be provided with helical blade on axis body 41, axis body one end of feeding auger 4 is protruded into power chamber 11 through vertical plate and is equipped with dehydration transmission gear 42 in end, send The other end of material auger 4 is mounted on 5 center of baffle of slagging tap by bearing, and baffle 5 of slagging tap is fixed on inside dewatering station 13, described Baffle 5 of slagging tap is equipped with multiple scum holes 51 of the axis body around feeding auger 4, and the entrance of conveying pipeline 17 is infundibulate conveying Mouthful, the fixed cover of the infundibulate conveying mouth is mounted in slag tap side of the baffle 5 far from feeding auger 4, and the equal position of all scum holes 51 Inside infundibulate conveying mouth, lead to the feeding end of residue treatment room 14 for the outlet of conveying pipeline 17, and 13 bottom surface of the dewatering station is set It is equipped with waste water hole 18, the waste water hole 18 is connected with waste pipe 7;
The residue shaping mechanism includes the screw rod 6 being arranged in residue treatment room 14, and the structure of the screw rod 6 is to set on axis body It is equipped with helical tooth 61, the axis body of screw rod 6 is mounted in two opposed inner walls of residue treatment room 14 by bearing, the axis of screw rod 6 Body one end is protruded into power chamber 11 through vertical plate and is equipped with molding transmission gear 62, the axis body of 6 feeding end of screw rod in end On be provided with cutter 63, the outlet of conveying pipeline 17 corresponds to 63 position of cutter;
14 bottom surface of residue treatment room is provided with slag ball far from one end that conveying pipeline 17 exports and falls mouth 19;
The axis body end for crushing tooth shaft 2 is stretched out outside cabinet 1 and is connected with the output shaft of reduction gearbox 9, the input of reduction gearbox 9 Axis is connected with the output shaft of motor 10, it is one of crush transmission gear 22 and molding transmission gear 62 be dehydrated driving cog 42 engagement connection of wheel, two crushing transmission gear 22 engagements are connected and are rotated inward;
1 top surface of cabinet is provided with blanking port 15, and the blanking port 15 is located at the long shaped plate tooth 21 that two crush tooth shafts 2 and nibbles Right above coincidence is set.
Tooth shaft 2 is crushed in the present invention can use various structures, be lifted below with two kinds of preferable structures of crushing effect Example explanation:
1, as Figure 2-3, the structure for crushing tooth shaft 2 is that multiple long shaped plate teeth 21 have been arranged radially on axis body, two A long shaped plate tooth 21 for crushing tooth shaft 2 staggeredly engages, and 21 surface of long shaped plate tooth for crushing tooth shaft 2 is provided with multiple crushing tooths Nail 23, the multiple crushing fingers 23 on two 21 opposite faces of long shaped plate tooth staggeredly engaged are staggeredly engaged setting;
2, the structure for crushing tooth shaft 2 is that multiple biting teeths are provided on axis body, the same all biting teeth increments crushed in tooth shaft 2 Oblique line path is formed, and the biting teeth of two crushing tooth shafts 2 is interwoven.
It is set side by side up and down in the residue treatment room 14 there are two screw rod 6, the molding transmission gear 62 of two screw rods 6 is nibbled Connection is closed, cutter 63 is provided on the axis body of two 6 feeding ends of screw rod, the outlet of conveying pipeline 17 is located between two screw rods 6 And corresponding 63 position of cutter.The shaping mechanism of twin-screw can make residue the more roll the more round, good forming effect.
The feeding auger 4 is equipped with close to the axis body end for baffle 5 of slagging tap crushes the edge of a knife 43, and crushing the edge of a knife 43 can adopt With the four leaf edges of a knife or other blades that can be shredded or be ground, in order to avoid the smashed material of disintegrating mechanism can have particle Type is unfavorable for compression forming, so increasing edge of a knife crushing after its dehydration, carries out second and smashes and grinds, can play more Good powder effect plays a role for the molding of next step compression bonding.
Helical blade 41 spacing of the feeding auger 4 from feeding end to discharge end is gradually reduced, and the screw rod 6 is from pan feeding The space width of the helical tooth 61 of discharge end is held to be gradually reduced, then residue pressure in transmit process is also gradually increased, and is mentioned To the compression effectiveness of residue in high dehydration and forming process, dehydration and molding effect are improved.
The work chamber bottom of 1 inside left of cabinet is provided with wastewater treatment room 110, the wastewater treatment room 110 Water and oil separator 111 is inside installed, the upper end of water and oil separator 111 is connected by water oil injection pipe 117 with waste water hole 18, water The lower end wastewater outlet of oil eliminator 111 is connected with waste pipe 7, and flowline 112 is provided in the middle part of water and oil separator 111.
The structure of the water and oil separator 111 is to be divided into multiple separation by the partition 114 being vertically arranged inside cylinder 113 Area, the cylinder 113 can be circular cylinder body, be also possible to square cylinder, and the bottom surface of each Disengagement zone is equipped with water outlet 114, activity is placed with the iron ball 115 as unidirectional threshold switch on water outlet 114, is connected on iron ball 115 by connecting rope floating Ball 116, all water outlets 114 are connected to waste pipe 7, and water oil injection pipe 117 protrudes into one of Disengagement zone, remaining Disengagement zone One of corresponding cylinder 113 be equipped with an oil outlet and oil outlet and be connected with flowline 112, adjacent Disengagement zone it Between partition 114 on be provided with overflow hole 118, it is small that connecting rope is completely stretched the distance between floating ball 116 and iron ball 115 under state The height distance of opposite 113 bottom surface of cylinder of oil outlet or overflow hole in corresponding Disengagement zone, makes floating ball possess enough buoyancy Pull iron ball that water level is avoided to be higher than oil outlet and be discharged by flowline 112 while carrying out single slope drainage, outside the cylinder 113 Heating device is provided on wall.Water and oil separator 111 is the density specific gravity principle of the density and oil using water, and grease floats on water On, when water accumulates to certain altitude, floating ball drives iron ball to rise and decontrols water outlet 114 and realize draining, works as water level decreasing, floating ball Decline therewith with iron ball and block water outlet 114, stop draining, and the oil liquid above water level reach overflow hole then from overflow hole into Enter next Disengagement zone or is discharged by flowline 112.Fig. 5 is the structure and original that water and oil separator 111 is divided into four Disengagement zone Schematic diagram is managed, as shown in figure 5, water oil injection pipe 117 protrudes into No. 1 Disengagement zone, 118 height of overflow hole of four Disengagement zone is successively It is reduced so that oil liquid successively overflows in the Disengagement zone 2-4 from No. 1 Disengagement zone of front end, the corresponding cylinder in No. 4 Disengagement zone 113 equipped with an oil outlet and oil outlet is connected with flowline 112.When waste water containing greasy passes through water oil injection pipe 117 enter No. 1 Disengagement zone, and liquid carries out preliminary water-oil separating No. 1 Disengagement zone, when water level height is to making floating ball drive iron ball rising Water outlet 114 is decontroled, then bottom waste water is discharged into waste pipe 7, and the discharge outlet 114 in figure in the Disengagement zone 1-2 is open state, 3- The water-distributing gap 114 of No. 4 Disengagement zone is in off state, and reaches overflow hole 118 when oil liquid accumulates to certain altitude, then oil liquid is from overflow Hole 118 flows to No. 2 Disengagement zone and carries out precipitation and separation again, No. 2 Disengagement zone, No. 3 Disengagement zone, No. 4 Disengagement zone working principle and 1 Number Disengagement zone is identical, and difference is: due to there is no the working fluid of water oil injection pipe 117 constantly to inject, the Disengagement zone 2-4 water oil Precipitation and separation effect is more preferable, and multiple precipitation and separation makes water-oil separation more complete, and the grease purity of extraction is higher, No. 4 separation After area is to the last precipitation and separation of water oil, grease is expelled directly out collection from flowline 112.Heating device on cylinder 113 can prevent The phenomenon that grease agglomeration blocking flowline 112 are caused in the too low situation of temperature appearance, avoids influencing working efficiency.
It should be understood that the partition that different height can also be used in the overflow hole 118 of water and oil separator 111 in the present invention is realized The function of layer-by-layer overflow.
The bottom surface of the pulverizing chamber 12 is the material guide structure of slope and disintegrating slag falls mouth 16 and is located at lowermost end.
The bottom of the pulverizing chamber 12, which is provided with, overflows water outlet pipe 8, and the water outlet pipe 8 that overflows is connected with waste pipe 7 It is logical, it on the one hand can be used for the draining that is not switched on, on the other hand when present invention failure needs repairing, smashed residue can lead to It crosses and overflows the discharge of water outlet pipe 8.
It is described to overflow water outlet pipe 8 and the arrival end of waste water hole 18 is equipped with backflow preventing structure, prevent foul smell from flowing back, it is anti-down The structures such as existing mechanism, such as odour-proof floor drain can be used in flow structure, since the structure is mature technology, do not do the detailed of structure herein Thin description.
Slag ball collecting chamber 119 is provided with below the residue treatment room 14, slag ball collects indoor activity and is placed with collecting box 120, collecting box 120 is located at slag ball and falls 19 lower section of mouth.
The course of work: pouring into two crushing 2 engaging sections of tooth shaft in pulverizing chamber 12 from blanking port 15 for rubbish from cooking, and two It crushes tooth shaft 2 and inwardly does relative rotation, roll and crush the biting of finger 23 by the engagement of elongated tooth plate 21, grind, to kitchen Remaining rubbish is thoroughly crushed, and smashed disintegrating slag falls mouth 16 by disintegrating slag and falls into inside the filter cylinder 3 of dewatering station 13, filter cylinder 3 Interior 4 one side high speed rotation of feeding auger promotes disintegrating slag to 5 direction of baffle of slagging tap, on the other hand due to extruding force and filter cylinder 3 filter capacities itself, the liquid in disintegrating slag are squeezed press filtration and fall into the lower section outside filter cylinder 3 and enter water by waste water hole 18 Oil eliminator 111 carries out the categorised collection of waste water and grease, and is fed auger 4 and is transmitted to the disintegrating slag for baffle 5 of slagging tap in pressure Under effect from the screw rod 6 that scum hole 51 squeezes out and is sent into residue treatment room 14 by conveying pipeline 17, due to entering for conveying pipeline 17 Mouth is infundibulate conveying mouth, therefore is not scattered by the waste material that conveying pipeline 17 squeezes out, and is strip, the waste material of strip enters residual By 63 cutting granulating of cutter behind Slag treatment room 14, squeeze in two screw rods 6 being then vertically arranged side by side in it is round as a ball, finally The collecting box 120 that mouth 19 is fallen into slag ball collecting chamber 119 is fallen from slag ball to be recycled.
The present invention is rolled and is crushed by the engagement of elongated tooth plate 21 by two inside high speed rotations of crushing tooth shaft 2 The mode for biting, grinding of finger 23 is crushed rubbish from cooking, has broken effect well to hard bone, shell etc. Fruit, crush thoroughly and will not card machine, smashed residue carries out grain slag separation, and it is logical that dewatered residue enters residue shaping mechanism It crosses extrusion forming device for transferring and is collected processing, kitchen waste crushing, dehydration, compression forming carry out recycling one-time-reach-place, and one Machine is multi-purpose, truly plays the harmless treatment to rubbish from cooking, greatly reduces the pollution to urban pipe network, blocks up Plug reduces the pollution to the river lake Jiang Hai, while carrying out recycling processing benefit to the rubbish from cooking in family, hotel, dining room etc. With turning waste into wealth, that is, save the workload of environmental sanitation personnel, and prevented the pollution and city environmental pollution to rivers Hu Bo.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (12)

1. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (1), disintegrating mechanism, dewatering device and residual Slag forming mechanism;
The power chamber (11) of the internal work chamber and right side that left side is divided by vertical plate of the cabinet (1), the left side Work chamber pulverizing chamber (12), dewatering station (13) and residue treatment room (14) are successively divided by partition from top to bottom;
The disintegrating mechanism includes two crushing tooth shafts (2) being disposed in parallel in pulverizing chamber (12), crushes the axis body of tooth shaft (2) It is mounted in two opposed inner walls of pulverizing chamber (12) by bearing, axis body one end of crushing tooth shaft (2) is protruded into dynamic through vertical plate It is equipped in power chamber (11) and in end and crushes transmission gear (22);
The disintegrating slag that the bottom surface of the pulverizing chamber (12) is provided with connection dewatering station (13) falls mouth (16);
The dewatering device includes filter cylinder (3), feeding auger (4), baffle of slagging tap (5) and conveying pipeline (17), and the filter cylinder (3) is It is fixed on the strainer of the rounded cylindrical in dewatering station (13), one end of filter cylinder (3) falls that mouth (16) is connected and its is another with disintegrating slag End is mounted on filter cylinder (3) inside, the knot of feeding auger (4) by the fixed sealing of circular baffle of slagging tap (5), feeding auger (4) Structure is to be provided with helical blade (41) on axis body, and axis body one end of feeding auger (4) is protruded into power chamber (11) through vertical plate And dehydration transmission gear (42) is installed in end, the other end of feeding auger (4) is mounted in baffle of slagging tap (5) by bearing The heart, and baffle of slagging tap (5) is fixed on dewatering station (13) inside, the baffle of slagging tap (5) is equipped with the axis around feeding auger (4) Multiple scum holes (51) of body, the entrance of conveying pipeline (17) are infundibulate conveying mouth, and the fixed cover of the infundibulate conveying mouth is mounted in It slags tap the side of baffle (5) far from feeding auger (4), and all scum holes (51) are respectively positioned on inside infundibulate conveying mouth, conveying The feeding end of residue treatment room (14) is led in the outlet of pipe (17), and dewatering station (13) bottom surface is provided with waste water hole (18), institute Waste water hole (18) is stated to be connected with waste pipe (7);
The residue shaping mechanism includes the screw rod (6) being arranged in residue treatment room (14), and the structure of the screw rod (6) is axis It is provided on body helical tooth (61), the axis body of screw rod (6) is mounted on two opposed inner walls of residue treatment room (14) by bearing On, axis body one end of screw rod (6) is protruded into power chamber (11) through vertical plate and is equipped with molding transmission gear (62) in end, It is provided with cutter (63) on the axis body of screw rod (6) feeding end, the outlet of conveying pipeline (17) corresponds to cutter (63) position;
Residue treatment room (14) bottom surface is provided with slag ball far from one end that conveying pipeline (17) exports and falls mouth (19);
The axis body end for crushing tooth shaft (2) stretches out cabinet (1) and is connected outside and with the output shaft of reduction gearbox (9), reduction gearbox (9) input shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor (10), one of to crush transmission gear (22) and molding transmission gear (62) connection is engaged with dehydration transmission gear (42), two crushing transmission gear (22) engagements are connected and rotated inward;
Cabinet (1) top surface is provided with blanking port (15), and the blanking port (15) is located at two and crushes the elongated of tooth shaft (2) Right above plate tooth (21) position of engagement.
2. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing tooth shaft (2) structure is that multiple long shaped plate teeth (21) have been arranged radially on axis body, and two crush the long shaped plate tooth (21) of tooth shaft (2) It staggeredly engages, described long shaped plate tooth (21) surface for crushing tooth shaft (2) is provided with multiple crushing fingers (23), two staggeredly engaged Multiple crushing fingers (23) on a long shaped plate tooth (21) opposite face are staggeredly engaged setting.
3. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing tooth shaft (2) structure is that multiple biting teeths are provided on axis body, and the same all biting teeth increments crushed on tooth shaft (2) form oblique line path, And two biting teeths for crushing tooth shaft (2) are interwoven.
4. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: at the residue It being set side by side up and down in reason room (14) there are two screw rod (6), the molding transmission gear (62) of two screw rods (6), which engages, to be connected, and two It is provided with cutter (63) on the axis body of a screw rod (6) feeding end, the outlet of conveying pipeline (17) is located between two screw rods (6) simultaneously Corresponding cutter (63) position.
5. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the feeding twists Imperial (4) are equipped with close to the axis body end for baffle (5) of slagging tap and crush the edge of a knife (43).
6. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the feeding twists Helical blade (41) spacing of imperial (4) from feeding end to discharge end is gradually reduced, and the screw rod (6) is from feeding end to discharge end The space width of helical tooth (61) is gradually reduced.
7. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) The work chamber bottom of inside left is provided with wastewater treatment room (110), is equipped with water oil in the wastewater treatment room (110) From device (111), the upper end of water and oil separator (111) is connected by water oil injection pipe (117) with waste water hole (18), water-oil separation The lower end wastewater outlet of device (111) is connected with waste pipe (7), is provided with flowline (112) in the middle part of water and oil separator (111).
8. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the water and oil separator (111) structure is to be divided into multiple Disengagement zone, the bottom of each Disengagement zone by the partition (114) being vertically arranged inside cylinder (113) Face is equipped with water outlet (114), and activity is placed with the iron ball (115) as unidirectional threshold switch, iron ball on water outlet (114) (115) it is connected with floating ball (116) on by connecting rope, all water outlets (114) are connected to waste pipe (7), water oil injection pipe (117) it protrudes into one of Disengagement zone, the corresponding cylinder in one of remaining Disengagement zone (113) is equipped with an oil outlet And oil outlet is connected with flowline (112), is provided with overflow hole (118) on the partition (114) between adjacent Disengagement zone, connection Rope is completely stretched the oil outlet or overflow hole that the distance between floating ball under state (116) and iron ball (115) are less than corresponding Disengagement zone The height distance of opposite cylinder (113) bottom surface, the cylinder (113) are internally provided with heating device.
9. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pulverizing chamber (12) Bottom surface be slope material guide structure and disintegrating slag fall mouth (16) and be located at lowermost end.
10. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pulverizing chamber (12) bottom, which is provided with, to be overflowed water outlet pipe (8), and the water outlet pipe (8) that overflows is connected with waste pipe (7).
11. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the water that overflows goes out The arrival end of mouth pipe (8) and waste water hole (18) is equipped with backflow preventing structure.
12. kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the residue treatment Slag ball collecting chamber (119) is provided with below room (14), slag ball is collected indoor activity and is placed with collecting box (120), collecting box (120) It is fallen below mouth (19) positioned at slag ball.
CN201910736661.3A 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 Kitchen waste crushing recycling and reusing equipment Pending CN110303034A (en)

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CN110975985A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 芜湖穿越信息科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage treatment device
CN111605238A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-01 卢能晓 Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separator
CN111744928A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-09 湖南五丰机械有限公司 Rural garbage treatment device
CN112010527A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-01 山达玛 Basin water pollution administers and uses sludge dewatering device
CN112718813A (en) * 2021-01-09 2021-04-30 安徽创夫子科技有限公司 Device for recycling food waste and using method thereof
CN113333432A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-09-03 徐景俊 Garbage disposal system for garbage power generation engineering
CN114192552A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-18 浙江永尔佳环保科技有限公司 Can utilize processor of kitchen discarded object entirely
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