CN110299422A - A kind of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon structure battery and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon structure battery and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110299422A
CN110299422A CN201910578339.2A CN201910578339A CN110299422A CN 110299422 A CN110299422 A CN 110299422A CN 201910578339 A CN201910578339 A CN 201910578339A CN 110299422 A CN110299422 A CN 110299422A
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laser
selective emitter
preparation
boron
layer
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CN110299422B (en
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林文杰
何宇
龚剑
邹杨
王尧
袁玲
刘成法
陈达明
陈奕峰
沈辉
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Trina Solar Changzhou Technology Co ltd
Trina Solar Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/547Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon structure battery and preparation method thereof, method is the following steps are included: carry out cleaning and texturing to N-type silicon chip;In boron diffusion, the P for forming high boron surface concentration is promoted++Layer, without oxidation process;Propulsion is doped to grid region using laser;Through over cleaning, puts back to diffusion furnace and carry out oxidation and form selective emitter;Remove the BSG and P at the back side+Layer, overleaf prepares tunnel oxide and doping film silicon layer;Remove the BSG that front is obtained around the polysilicon and step II of plating generation, double-sided deposition passivation layer and SiNxAntireflective film;Silk-screen printing double-face electrode.The open-circuit voltage of battery not only can be improved in preparation method of the invention, but also the fill factor of battery can be improved, the final transfer efficiency for improving TOPCon solar cell.

Description

A kind of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon structure battery and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic technology field, and in particular to a kind of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon structure electricity Pond and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Improving battery conversion efficiency and reducing battery manufacturing cost is always the target that industry is constantly pursued.It is a large amount of novel High efficiency cell configuration technology is suggested, and has carried out a large amount of research by lot of domestic and foreign R&D institution and enterprise.Wherein, tunnelling Oxide passivation layer contacts (Tunnel Oxide Passivating Contacts, TOPCon) solar cell, uses very thin dioxy The stack membrane of SiClx and heavily doped silicon film is contacted as passivating back, after high annealing, has fabulous inactivating performance With extremely low contact resistance, high temperature resistance.TOPCon cell photoelectric transformation efficiency has reached 25.8%, and and n-PERT Double-side cell industry is mutually compatible with, and greatly simplifies battery production technology and cost.
Currently, TOPCon battery industry efficiency is lower, the application of selective emitter can reduce Ag-Al and P++Region Contact resistance, while reducing P under metal grid lines++The J in region0,met, the open-circuit voltage and fill factor of battery are improved, thus Improve cell conversion efficiency.Laser doping selective emitter is easily implemented, and complicated masking process is not needed, in p- It is had also been employed that in PERC battery.Currently, using Pyrex (BSG) to carry out laser doping as doped source, and in the world One technological difficulties, laser are difficult to the boron doping of BSG entering P+Layer, will lead to P+The surface dopant concentration of layer reduces, and junction depth adds It is deep.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of preparation side of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon structure battery Method, comprising the following steps:
I, cleaning and texturing is carried out to N-type silicon chip;
II, in boron diffusion, the P for forming high boron surface concentration is promoted++Layer, without oxidation process;
III, propulsion is doped to grid region using laser;
IV, it through over cleaning, puts back to diffusion furnace and carries out oxidation and form selective emitter;
V, the BSG and P at the back side are removed+Layer, overleaf prepares tunnel oxide and doping film silicon layer;
VI, remove the BSG that front is obtained around the polysilicon and step II of plating generation, double-sided deposition passivation layer and SiNxAnti-reflection Film;
VII, silk-screen printing double-face electrode.
The P for the high surface concentration that the present invention is formed using propulsion technique++Layer is used as laser doping boron source, by laser doping And oxidation technology, boron selective emitter is formed, without depositing additional boron source, greatly simplifies selective emitter The preparation process of TOPCon battery, while being conducive to the reduction of cost;Preparation method through the invention can not only mention The open-circuit voltage of high battery, and the fill factor of battery can be improved, the final transfer efficiency for improving TOPCon solar cell.
Preferably, the technique propulsive parameter in the step II, when boron is spread are as follows: BBr3N2Flow be 1~ 2000sccm, promoting temperature is 700~1200 DEG C, and the propulsion time is 0~10h.
Preferably, the parameter of the laser used in the step III are as follows: power is 1~1000W, scanning speed 0.1 ~100m/s, the pulse that wavelength is 1100~200nm or continuous laser light beam.
Preferably, described state in step IV, oxidation technology parameter are as follows: O2Flow is 1~2000sccm, and oxidizing temperature is 700~1200 DEG C, oxidization time is 0~10h.
The present invention also provides the laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon knots that above-mentioned preparation method is prepared Structure battery.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
(1) selective emitter of the invention is applied, Ag-Al and P can be reduced++The contact resistance in region, reduces simultaneously P under metal grid lines++Region it is compound, the open-circuit voltage of battery not only can be improved, but also the fill factor of battery can be improved, The final transfer efficiency for improving TOPCon solar cell;
(2) present invention solves laser and is difficult to the boron doping of BSG entering P+Layer, will lead to P+The surface dopant concentration of layer The problem of reduction, junction depth is deepened.The P for the high surface concentration that the present invention is formed using propulsion technique++Layer is used as laser doping boron source, By laser doping and oxidation technology, boron selective emitter is formed;
(3) present invention does not need to deposit additional boron source, greatly simplifies the preparation of selective emitter TOPCon battery Technical process, meanwhile, process of the present invention is simple, it is at low cost, be suitably applied large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the present invention prepares laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon solar cell;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon solar cell that the present invention is prepared Figure.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon solar cell of the invention, includes the following steps, As shown in Figure 1:
I, carries out making herbs into wool to N-type silicon chip and RCA is cleaned;
II, carries out boron diffusion, wherein BBr3N2Flow 130sccm, propulsion temperature: 900 DEG C;The time: 2h is promoted, is promoted Form the P of high boron surface concentration++Layer, without oxidation process;
III, uses 532nm green light nanosecond Q-switch laser, and power 28W, scanning speed 20m/s carry out metal grid lines region Doping promotes;
IV, puts back to diffusion furnace and is aoxidized through over cleaning, the technological parameter of oxidation are as follows: O2Flow is 30sccm, oxidation temperature Degree is 920 DEG C;Oxidization time is 2h, to form selective emitter;
The BSG and P at the V, removal back side+Layer overleaf prepares Tunnel oxide layer (tunnel oxidation layer) and doping Membrane silicon layer;
VI, removes front around the BSG of the plating polysilicon generated and step II, and double-sided deposition Passivation layer is (blunt Change layer) and SiNxAntireflective film;
VII, silk-screen printing front and back electrode.
The laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon solar cell finally prepared, is shown in Fig. 2.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon structure battery, which is characterized in that including following Step:
I, cleaning and texturing is carried out to N-type silicon chip;
II, in boron diffusion, the P for forming high boron surface concentration is promoted++Layer, without oxidation process;
III, propulsion is doped to grid region using laser;
IV, it through over cleaning, puts back to diffusion furnace and carries out oxidation and form selective emitter;
V, the BSG and P at the back side are removed+Layer, overleaf prepares tunnel oxide and doping film silicon layer;
VI, remove the BSG that front is obtained around the polysilicon and step II of plating generation, double-sided deposition passivation layer and SiNxAntireflective film;
VII, silk-screen printing double-face electrode.
2. the preparation method of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon structure battery as described in claim 1, feature It is, the technique propulsive parameter in the step II, when boron is spread are as follows: BBr3N2Flow is 1~2000sccm, promotes temperature It is 700~1200 DEG C, the propulsion time is 0~10h.
3. the preparation method of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon structure battery as claimed in claim 1 or 2, special Sign is, the parameter of the laser used in the step III are as follows: power is 1~1000W, scanning speed is 0.1~100m/s, wave The pulse of a length of 1100~200nm or continuous laser light beam.
4. special such as according to the preparation method of laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon structure battery as claimed in claim 3 Sign is, described to state in step IV, oxidation technology parameter are as follows: O2Flow is 1~2000sccm, and oxidizing temperature is 700~1200 DEG C, oxidization time is 0~10h.
5. the laser boron doping selective emitter TOPCon that the preparation method as described in Claims 1 to 4 is any is prepared Structure battery.
CN201910578339.2A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 Laser boron-doped selective emitter TOPCon structure battery and preparation method thereof Active CN110299422B (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110880541A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-13 上海交通大学 Novel-structure n-type crystalline silicon PERT double-sided battery and preparation method thereof
CN111524983A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-11 常州大学 Efficient crystalline silicon battery with double-sided selective emitter and preparation method thereof
EP3806163A1 (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-04-14 EEPV Corp. Solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN112670353A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-16 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 Boron-doped selective emitter battery and preparation method thereof
FR3105583A1 (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-25 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives CRYSTALLINE SILICON SUBSTRATE INCLUDING A STRUCTURED SURFACE
AU2020273335B1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-09-09 Jinko Solar Co., Ltd. Solar cell and photovoltaic module
CN113948607A (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-01-18 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 Selective diffusion method for preparing N-type selective emitter crystalline silicon battery and application thereof
CN114050105A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-02-15 海宁正泰新能源科技有限公司 TopCon battery preparation method
CN115483313A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-16 滁州捷泰新能源科技有限公司 Battery and preparation method thereof
CN116864579A (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-10-10 拉普拉斯新能源科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of selective emitter, N-type battery and preparation process thereof
CN116885049A (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-10-13 武汉帝尔激光科技股份有限公司 Laser doping method and TOPCON solar cell
CN117117043A (en) * 2023-10-20 2023-11-24 苏州腾晖光伏技术有限公司 Method for forming N-type passivation contact battery and manufacturing system thereof
CN117199186A (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-12-08 淮安捷泰新能源科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of N-TOPCON battery
CN117199190A (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-12-08 淮安捷泰新能源科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of N-TOPCON battery

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CN107863419A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-30 国家电投集团西安太阳能电力有限公司 A kind of preparation method of two-sided PERC crystal silicon solar energy batteries
CN107946408A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-20 浙江晶科能源有限公司 A kind of preparation method of IBC solar cells
CN109742172A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-10 华东理工大学 The method of spin coating boron source laser doping production N-type selective emitter double-side cell
CN109802007A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-24 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 The method that tubular type PECVD prepares polysilicon passivation contact structures

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US20160300717A1 (en) * 2010-12-10 2016-10-13 Teijin Limited Semiconductor laminate, semiconductor device, and production method thereof
CN107863419A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-30 国家电投集团西安太阳能电力有限公司 A kind of preparation method of two-sided PERC crystal silicon solar energy batteries
CN107946408A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-20 浙江晶科能源有限公司 A kind of preparation method of IBC solar cells
CN109802007A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-24 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 The method that tubular type PECVD prepares polysilicon passivation contact structures
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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3806163A1 (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-04-14 EEPV Corp. Solar cell and manufacturing method thereof
CN110880541A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-13 上海交通大学 Novel-structure n-type crystalline silicon PERT double-sided battery and preparation method thereof
FR3105583A1 (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-25 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives CRYSTALLINE SILICON SUBSTRATE INCLUDING A STRUCTURED SURFACE
CN111524983A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-08-11 常州大学 Efficient crystalline silicon battery with double-sided selective emitter and preparation method thereof
US11387376B2 (en) 2020-09-30 2022-07-12 Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co., Ltd Solar cell and photovoltaic module
AU2020273335B1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-09-09 Jinko Solar Co., Ltd. Solar cell and photovoltaic module
US11588065B2 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-02-21 Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co., Ltd Solar cell and photovoltaic module
CN112670353A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-16 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 Boron-doped selective emitter battery and preparation method thereof
CN113948607A (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-01-18 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 Selective diffusion method for preparing N-type selective emitter crystalline silicon battery and application thereof
CN114050105A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-02-15 海宁正泰新能源科技有限公司 TopCon battery preparation method
CN115483313A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-16 滁州捷泰新能源科技有限公司 Battery and preparation method thereof
CN116864579A (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-10-10 拉普拉斯新能源科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of selective emitter, N-type battery and preparation process thereof
CN116864579B (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-12-29 拉普拉斯新能源科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of selective emitter, N-type battery and preparation process thereof
CN116885049A (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-10-13 武汉帝尔激光科技股份有限公司 Laser doping method and TOPCON solar cell
CN116885049B (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-11-28 武汉帝尔激光科技股份有限公司 Laser doping method and TOPCON solar cell
CN117199186A (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-12-08 淮安捷泰新能源科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of N-TOPCON battery
CN117199190A (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-12-08 淮安捷泰新能源科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of N-TOPCON battery
CN117117043A (en) * 2023-10-20 2023-11-24 苏州腾晖光伏技术有限公司 Method for forming N-type passivation contact battery and manufacturing system thereof
CN117117043B (en) * 2023-10-20 2024-01-26 苏州腾晖光伏技术有限公司 Method for forming N-type passivation contact battery and manufacturing system thereof

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