Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides equipment with the advantages of storing boxes of cotton in a large scale, accurately and automatically feeding and discharging the boxes of cotton, and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to automatic cotton feeding equipment which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a plurality of rollers are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the bottom plate, a plurality of vertical blocks which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, vertical rods are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the vertical blocks, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each vertical rod, a frame-type top support is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each support frame, a conveying device for conveying a box of cotton is fixedly arranged in each vertical block, a storage device which is positioned in each support frame and used for storing the box of cotton is arranged on the upper side of each conveying device, and a turnover device which is positioned in the bottom plate and used for overturning and popping the box of cotton to be fed is arranged on the right side of each storage device, so.
According to the technical scheme, the conveying device comprises a driving motor fixedly arranged on the front end face of the left vertical block, a roller is arranged between the vertical blocks in a rotating mode, the roller on the left side is in power connection with the driving motor, a conveying belt is wound on the outer surface of the roller, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged between the vertical blocks and is of a flat plate type structure, the supporting plate abuts against the conveying belt, the conveying belt is in power connection with the roller, a pressing component for pressing down the conveying belt to meet the requirement that the turnover device works is arranged on the left side of the vertical block on the right side, and therefore the driving motor is used for driving the roller to rotate, and the conveying belt rotates to convey the boxed cotton.
According to the technical scheme, the downward pressing assembly comprises side vertical plates which are fixed to the upper end face of the base plate and are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, mounting structures used for mounting the turnover device are arranged in the side vertical plates, and a cylinder used for downward pressing the conveyor belt is rotatably arranged between the side vertical plates, so that the conveyor belt is downward pressed by the cylinder to be beneficial to the turnover device to work.
According to a further technical scheme, the mounting structure comprises a built-in cavity which is fixedly arranged in the side vertical plate and is provided with an opening, the built-in cavity is of a rectangular structure, and therefore the built-in cavity is used for mounting related structures in the turnover device.
According to the technical scheme, the storage device comprises an inner cavity which is fixedly arranged in the support frame and penetrates through the support frame from top to bottom, the inner cavity is internally and rotationally arranged with a turnover plate which is symmetrical to the front and back and used for placing the finished box cotton, the two sides of the support frame are provided with a drive, the turnover plate is turned over to enable the finished box cotton to fall down, the drive assembly is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the drive assembly, and therefore the drive assembly is used for driving the turnover plate to turn over to enable the finished box cotton to fall down.
Further technical scheme, drive assembly including set firmly in the roof of support frame up end, the roof up end sets firmly mount table and motor mounting panel, motor mounting panel terminal surface has set firmly the motor, motor one side power connection is provided with the screw spindle, the screw spindle with the mount table normal running fit is connected, the side is provided with the horizontal pole of front and back symmetry around the screw spindle, the horizontal pole set firmly in between mount table and the motor mounting panel, the horizontal pole outside be provided with the screw spindle cooperation is connected and is driven the power structure that the returning face plate overturns, thereby utilizes the motor drives under power structure's effect the returning face plate overturns and realizes the whereabouts that the case is cotton.
According to the technical scheme, the power structure comprises a sliding block connected with the cross rod in a sliding fit mode, the sliding block is connected with the threaded shaft in a threaded fit mode, a top connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block through bolts, a rack is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the top connecting plate through bolts, a tooth form is arranged on the lower end face of the rack, a driving gear is meshed below the rack and is fixedly provided with a round rod, the round rod is connected with the supporting frame in a rotating fit mode, and the round rod is in power connection with the turnover plate, so that the rack drives the driving gear to rotate after the sliding block moves back and forth, and the turnover plate is turned over to enable the boxed cotton to fall conveniently.
According to the technical scheme, the turnover device comprises installation blocks fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate and arranged in an annular array mode, open clamping grooves are fixedly formed in the installation blocks, a turnover component which turns over and outputs box cotton above the conveying belt in a turnover mode is arranged between the installation blocks and the side vertical plates, a pushing component which drives the turnover component to work is arranged on the lower side of the turnover component, and therefore the pushing component is used for driving the turnover component to work, and the box cotton feeding process is achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the turning assembly comprises a vertical plate which is connected with the mounting block and the side vertical plate in a rotating matching mode, the upper end face of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a vertical plate used for placing a cotton liner in a box, the rear end face of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a flat plate, the front end face of the flat plate is fixedly provided with a base plate, the base plate is abutted to the upper end face of the base plate, and the left end face and the right end face of the flat plate are fixedly provided with inclined oblique ports, so that the flat plate can be used for conveniently turning and lifting the cotton in the box.
According to the technical scheme, the pushing assembly comprises a driving cylinder fixedly arranged in the clamping groove and the built-in cavity, a containing cavity is fixedly formed in the lower end face of a push rod of the driving cylinder, a plurality of round rods are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the containing cavity, an opening cavity is fixedly formed in the upper end face of each round rod, a rotating block is arranged in the opening cavity in a rotating mode, and the rotating block is connected with the vertical plate in a rotating and matching mode, so that the containing cavity is driven to move downwards after the driving cylinder works, the containing cavity drives the round rods and the opening cavity to move downwards, and the vertical plate is turned over.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this equipment adopts conveyer, storage device and turning device to realize will become the case cotton and carry out high-efficient storage and when needs use the case cotton through the transport of conveyer, can be accurate efficient will become in the case cotton upset drops into the equipment that will use the case cotton, very big improvement the material loading efficiency and the storage efficiency of equipment.
The advantages are embodied in that the motor drives the sliding block to move back and forth, the sliding block indirectly drives the rack to move back and forth, the rack is meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear drives the round rod to rotate in the process of moving the rack back and forth, the round rod drives the turnover plate to turn over, the turnover precision of the turnover plate is improved by adopting the structure, the cotton in the box falls more stably, the frame structure formed by the top support enables the cotton in the box to be better protected, the cotton in the box is prevented from being extruded to deform, the roller drives the conveyer belt to move and then is separated into an inclined arrangement by the cylinder, the cotton in the box is more conveniently turned over after being conveyed to the upper side of the cylinder, and the support plate is abutted against the roller to enable the conveyer belt to convey the cotton in the box, the backup pad plays a supporting role, makes the case of formation cotton conveying efficiency rise, utilizes the backing plate with the bottom plate offsets, makes the flat board is supported completely when initial condition, makes structural stability rise, is utilizing drive actuating cylinder promotes the diaphragm moves down, makes the diaphragm drives the round bar reaches the opening chamber descends in-process and makes the commentaries on classics piece upset drives in step the riser upset makes the flat better will become the case cotton and drive the upset, has further improved the efficiency of cotton material loading, just the flat board with the conveyer belt offsets and sets up, just the bevel connection sets up certain inclination, and the time cotton is moving more convenient during the drum upside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the base plate of FIG. 1 taken in the direction A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear three-dimensional structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the support bracket of FIG. 3 in the direction B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the vertical block of FIG. 3 in the direction of C in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure, a conveying belt 101, a supporting plate 103, a vertical block 104, a supporting frame 105, a bottom plate 106, a driving motor 107, a roller 109, a roller 110, an inner cavity 111, a turnover plate 112, a top bracket 113, a mounting block 201, a driving cylinder 202, a card loading groove 203, a flat plate 204, a rotating plate 205, a vertical plate 206, a cylinder 207, a side vertical plate 208, an open cavity 209, a rotating block 210, a round rod 211, a transverse plate 212, a containing cavity 213, a built-in cavity 214, a top plate 301, a mounting table 302, a threaded shaft 303, a cross rod 304, a top connecting plate 305, a sliding block 306, a motor 307, a motor mounting plate 308, a driving gear 309, a rack 310, a round rod 311, a backing plate 401, a bevel 952, a conveying device 950, a storage device 951.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the following up-down, left-right and front-back directions are consistent with the up-down, left-right and front-back directions of the projection relation of the device in the figure 1, the device comprises a bottom plate 106, a plurality of rollers 109 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 106, a plurality of vertical blocks 104 which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 106, vertical rods 114 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the vertical blocks 104, a support frame 105 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical rods 114, a frame-type top support 113 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the support frame 105, a conveying device 950 for conveying boxed cotton is fixedly arranged in the vertical blocks 104, a storage device 951 which is positioned in the support frame 105 and used for storing boxed cotton is arranged on the upper side of the conveying device 950, and a turnover device 952 which is positioned in the bottom plate 106 and used for overturning and ejecting boxed.
Beneficially, the transportation device 950 includes a driving motor 107 fixedly arranged on the front end face of the left vertical block 104, a roller 110 is rotatably arranged between the vertical blocks 104, the diameter of the roller 110 is at least 10cm, the left roller 110 is in power connection with the driving motor 107, a conveying belt 101 is wound on the outer surface of the roller 110, a supporting plate 103 is fixedly arranged between the vertical blocks 104, the supporting plate 103 is of a flat plate type structure, the thickness of the supporting plate 103 is at least 5mm, the supporting plate 103 abuts against the conveying belt 101, the conveying belt 101 is in power connection with the roller 110, the width of the conveying belt 101 is smaller than that of the driving motor 107, a pressing component for pressing down the conveying belt 101 to meet the requirement of the operation of the turnover device 952 is arranged on the left side of the right vertical block 104, and therefore the driving motor 107 is used for driving the roller 110 to.
Beneficially, the pressing assembly includes side vertical plates 208 fixed to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 106 and symmetrically arranged in front and back directions, the diameter of the side vertical plates 208 is at least 20cm, the length of the side vertical plates 208 is greater than the width of the conveyor belt 101, a mounting structure for mounting the turnover device 952 is disposed in the side vertical plates 208, and a cylinder 207 for pressing down the conveyor belt 101 is rotatably disposed between the side vertical plates 208, so that the conveyor belt 101 is pressed down by the cylinder 207 to facilitate the turnover device 952 to work.
Advantageously, the mounting structure comprises an internally disposed cavity 214 fixed in the side standing plate 208 and opened, wherein the internally disposed cavity 214 has a rectangular structure, and the depth of the internally disposed cavity 214 is at least 5cm, so that the internally disposed cavity 214 is utilized for mounting the related structure in the turn-over device 952.
Beneficially, the storage device 951 includes an inner cavity 111 which is fixedly arranged in the support frame 105 and penetrates up and down, the inner cavity 111 is rotatably provided with turnover plates 112 which are symmetrical front and back and used for placing the boxes of cotton, the thickness of the turnover plates 112 is at least 4cm, two sides of the support frame 105 are provided with driving assemblies for driving the turnover plates 112 to turn over so that the boxes of cotton fall onto the upper end face of the conveyor belt 101, and the driving assemblies are symmetrically arranged front and back, so that the driving assemblies are used for driving the turnover plates 112 to turn over so that the boxes of cotton fall.
Beneficially, the driving assembly comprises a top plate 301 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the support frame 105, the mounting table 302 and the motor mounting plate 308 are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the top plate 301, a motor 307 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the motor mounting plate 308, a threaded shaft 303 is arranged on one side of the motor 307 in a power connection mode, the threaded shaft 303 is connected with the mounting table 302 in a rotating fit mode, cross rods 304 which are symmetrical in the front and back direction are arranged on the front and back sides of the threaded shaft 303, the diameter of each cross rod 304 is at least 2cm, the length of each cross rod 304 is at least 40cm, each cross rod 304 is fixedly arranged between the mounting table 302 and the motor mounting plate 308, and a power structure which is connected with the threaded shaft 303 in a matching mode and drives the turnover plate 112 to turn over is arranged on the.
Beneficially, the power structure comprises a sliding block 306 connected with the cross rod 304 in a sliding fit mode, the thickness of the sliding block 306 is at least 5cm, the sliding block 306 is connected with the threaded shaft 303 in a threaded fit mode, a top connecting plate 305 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding block 306 through bolts, a rack 310 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the top connecting plate 305 through bolts, the lower end face of the rack 310 is provided with a tooth shape, the length of the rack 310 is at least 20cm, a driving gear 309 is arranged below the rack 310 in a meshed mode, the diameter of the driving gear 309 is at least 5cm, a round rod 311 is fixedly arranged in the driving gear 309 and connected with the supporting frame 105 in a rotating fit mode, the round rod 311 is in power connection with the turnover plate 112, and therefore after the sliding block 306 moves back and forth, the rack 310 drives the driving gear 309.
Beneficially, the turning device 952 includes mounting blocks 201 fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 106 and arranged in an annular array, an open-ended card installing slot 203 is fixedly disposed in the mounting block 201, a turning assembly for turning over the box-shaped cotton above the conveyer belt 101 in a turning manner is disposed between the mounting blocks 201 and the side vertical plate 208, and a pushing assembly for driving the turning assembly to work is disposed on the lower side of the turning assembly, so that the pushing assembly is used for driving the turning assembly to work, and a loading process of the box-shaped cotton is achieved.
Beneficially, the turning assembly comprises an upright plate 206 connected with the mounting block 201 and the side upright plate 208 in a rotating fit mode, an upright plate 206 used for lining the box-formed cotton is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the upright plate 206, a flat plate 204 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the upright plate 206, the flat plate 204 is flush and abutted with the conveying belt 101, the length of the flat plate 204 is at least 80cm, a base plate 401 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the flat plate 204, the base plate 401 is abutted with the upper end face of the bottom plate 106, inclined bevel holes 402 are fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the flat plate 204, and the angle of each bevel hole 402 is 15 degrees, so that the flat plate.
Beneficially, the pushing assembly comprises a driving cylinder 202 fixedly arranged in the clamping groove 203 and the built-in cavity 214, an accommodating cavity 213 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of a push rod of the driving cylinder 202, a plurality of round rods 211 are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the accommodating cavity 213, the diameter of each round rod 211 is at least 5cm, an opening cavity 209 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each round rod 211, a rotating block 210 is rotatably arranged in each opening cavity 209, and the rotating block 210 is connected with the vertical plate 206 in a rotating fit manner, so that the accommodating cavity 213 is driven to move downwards after the driving cylinder 202 works, the accommodating cavity 213 drives the round rods 211 and the opening cavities 209 to move downwards, and the vertical plate 206 is turned over.
In the initial state, the device, the assembly and the structure are in the working stop state, the box of cotton needs to be filled in the equipment before the equipment is used, and the equipment is convenient to use.
When the device works, firstly, a forklift and other tools are utilized to place the boxed cotton on the upper end surface of the turnover plate 112, and the boxed cotton is placed on the upper end surface of the turnover plate 112, wherein the top bracket 113 is of a frame structure, so that the boxed cotton is better protected, when the device is used, the device is firstly pushed to a device accessory needing to use the cotton, such as cotton filling device, when the cotton is needed to be used, the motor 307 starts to work and then drives the sliding block 306 to move, because the rack 310 is meshed with the driving gear 309, the rack 310 drives the driving gear 309 to rotate, the rotation of the driving gear 309 drives the turnover plate 112 to rotate, at the moment, the turnover plate 112 swings towards the direction close to the motor 307, so that the boxed cotton falls into the upper end surface of the conveying belt 101 from the inner cavity 111, and then the driving roller 110 rotates after the driving motor 107 starts to work, the roller 110 drives the conveying belt 101 to, the right-side cotton in the box is moved to the upper side of the cylinder 207, the flat plate 204 is just positioned below the cotton in the box, at the moment, the cotton in the box needs to be turned over and thrown into other equipment, the driving cylinder 202 is driven to work and then drives the transverse plate 212 to move downwards, the transverse plate 212 drives the round rod 211 to move after moving downwards, the rotating block 210 is turned over after the round rod 211 and the opening cavity 209 move downwards, the rotating block 210 also drives the rotating plate 205 to rotate, the cotton in the box is padded by the vertical plate 206 in the turning process, the flat plate 204 drives the cotton in the box after the rotating plate 205 is turned over and turned over, and the cotton in the box is thrown into other equipment from the front side, and the automatic feeding process of the cotton in the box can be achieved through the circulation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this equipment adopts conveyer 950, storage device 951 and turning device 952 to realize will become a case cotton and carry out the high-efficient storage and when needs use into case cotton through the transport of conveyer, can be accurate efficient will become a case cotton upset and drop into the equipment that will use into case cotton, very big improvement the material loading efficiency and the storage efficiency of equipment.
The advantages are expressed in detail in that the motor 307 is used for driving the sliding block 306 to move back and forth, the sliding block 306 indirectly drives the rack 310 to move back and forth, the rack 310 is meshed with the driving gear 309, the driving gear 309 drives the round rod 311 to rotate in the process of moving back and forth of the rack 310, the round rod 311 drives the turnover plate 112 to turn over, the turnover precision of the turnover plate 112 is improved by adopting the structure, the cotton in the box falls more stably, the cotton in the box is better protected by the frame structure formed by the top bracket 113, the cotton in the box is prevented from being extruded to deform, the roller 110 drives the conveyer belt 101 to move and is separated into an inclined arrangement by the cylinder 207, the cotton in the box is more conveniently turned over after being conveyed to the upper side of the cylinder 207, the support plate 103 is abutted against the roller 110, the conveyer belt 101 is used for conveying the cotton in the box, and the, make into case cotton conveying efficiency and rise, utilize backing plate 401 to offset with bottom plate 106, make dull and stereotyped 204 supported completely when initial condition, make structural stability rise, driving actuating cylinder 202 and promoting diaphragm 212 downstream in the utilization, make diaphragm 212 drive round bar 211 and opening chamber 209 decline in-process make commentaries on classics piece 210 upset, synchronous drive riser 206 upset, make the better case cotton that will become of dull and stereotyped 204 drive the upset, the efficiency of cotton material loading has further been improved, and dull and stereotyped 204 offsets with conveyer belt 101 and sets up, and bevel connection 402 sets up certain inclination, it is more convenient when removing drum 207 upside to the cotton.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms of the conveyor belt 101, the support plate 103, the upright block 104, the support frame 105, the bottom plate 106, the driving motor 107, the rollers 109, the rollers 110, the inner cavity 111, the turnover plate 112, the top bracket 113, the mounting block 201, the driving cylinder 202, the card-loading slot 203, the flat plate 204, the rotating plate 205, the upright plate 206, the cylinder 207, the side vertical plate 208, the opening cavity 209, the rotating block 210, the round bar 211, the horizontal plate 212, the accommodating cavity 213, the built-in cavity 214, the top plate 301, the mounting table 302, the threaded shaft 303, the cross bar 304, the top connecting plate 305, the sliding block 306, the motor 307, the motor mounting plate 308, the driving gear 309, the rack 310, the round bar 311, the backing plate 401, the bezel 402, the transportation device 950, the storage device 951, and the turnover device 952 are used more often, the possibility of. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.