CN110292495B - Fecal incontinence patient excretion collection device - Google Patents
Fecal incontinence patient excretion collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110292495B CN110292495B CN201910674852.1A CN201910674852A CN110292495B CN 110292495 B CN110292495 B CN 110292495B CN 201910674852 A CN201910674852 A CN 201910674852A CN 110292495 B CN110292495 B CN 110292495B
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- 208000034347 Faecal incontinence Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
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Images
Classifications
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- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
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- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/047—Beds for special sanitary purposes, e.g. for giving enemas, irrigations, flushings
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- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
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- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
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- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
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- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
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- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The fecal incontinence patient excretion and collection device comprises a frame body, wherein the top end of the frame body is fixedly connected with a bed board, the rear side of the bed board is provided with a leg lifting plate capable of swinging back and forth, the top end of the leg lifting plate is slidably connected with a leg moving plate capable of moving back and forth, and the left side of the top end of the leg moving plate is hinged with a foot treading part capable of being turned over up and down; the top end of the pedal part is rotatably connected with a pedal plate; the left side and the right side of the middle part of the foot treading part are respectively hinged with a fixed foot plate which can be folded up and down; the middle part of the bed board is hinged with a hip board which can swing back and forth, the rear side of the top end of the hip board is connected with a urine collecting component, and the front side of the top end of the hip board is connected with a feces collecting component; a table plate which can be folded up and down is arranged at the left end of the front side of the bed plate, a massage box which can slide up and down and back and forth is arranged at the bottom end of the table plate, and a rotatable massage roller is arranged at the bottom of the massage box. The invention effectively solves the problems that wet feces of patients with hemiplegia and fecal incontinence are discharged uncontrollably to pollute beds and cause infection, and the patients with hemiplegia and fecal incontinence are easy to constipation due to diet and exercise.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a fecal incontinence patient excretion collecting device.
Background
Paralysis is a decrease or loss of voluntary motor function, a common symptom of the nervous system, and is caused by a disease of the nerves, neuromuscular junctions, or muscles. Paralysis caused by spinal cord injury is caused by the fact that legs of a paralyzed patient are completely immobile, hands are inflexible, and defecation and urination can not be managed by oneself.
The paralyzed patient has the problems that the gaps among the thighs are small due to the fact that the legs of the paralyzed patient are easy to cross deform and the like, the diaper is difficult to plug into the paralyzed patient, and the diaper is difficult to replace. Especially when winter comes, the patient sleeps on the bed and urinates wet or defecates on the bed, which is not only uncomfortable for the patient, but also difficult to clean the bedsheets and the quilt wadding.
In addition, most patients like to eat low-residue fine food, few patients are convenient and trouble-saving, the diet is simple, the coarse fiber is lacked, the volume of excrement is reduced, the viscosity is increased, the movement in the intestines is slowed, and excessive water absorption easily causes constipation. And the paralyzed patient can not develop the habit of regularly defecating, and often neglects the normal defecation intention, so that the defecation reflex is inhibited to cause constipation. And the paralyzed patient is easy to suffer from constipation due to the reduced activity and lack of exercise stimulation to push the feces. These conditions are more disruptive, since the hemiplegic patient cannot try to remove the stool accumulated in the intestine by himself.
Therefore, a patient suffering from hemiplegic paralysis and fecal incontinence needs a device which can help the patient to discharge and collect wet stool reasonably, effectively reduce the number of times of constipation of the patient and promote the discharge of stool, so that the patient can discharge wet stool and dry stool in time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the excretion and collection device for the patients with the hemiplegic fecal incontinence, which effectively solves the problems that the bed is polluted and infected by the uncontrolled discharge of the wet excrement of the patients with the hemiplegic fecal incontinence, and the patients with the hemiplegic fecal incontinence are easy to constipation due to diet and exercise.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the fecal incontinence patient excretion collecting device comprises a frame body, wherein the top end of the frame body is fixedly connected with a bed plate, the rear side of the bed plate is provided with an L-shaped mounting groove, and the fecal incontinence patient excretion collecting device also comprises a foot treading part; the top end of the pedal component is rotatably connected with a pedal main shaft, the left end and the right end of the pedal main shaft are fixedly connected with L-shaped pedal shafts, the tail ends of the pedal shafts are rotatably connected with pedal plates, the rear side of the mounting groove is hinged with a cover plate which can be turned left and right, a leg lifting plate which can swing back and forth is arranged in the mounting groove, the top end of the leg lifting plate is slidably connected with a leg moving plate which can move back and forth, and the left side of the top end of the leg moving plate is hinged with the pedal component; the left side and the right side of the middle part of the pedal part are respectively hinged with a turnover shaft which can be turned over up and down, and the turnover shafts are respectively rotatably connected with a fixed foot plate; the middle part of the bed board is hinged with a disk-shaped buttock board which can swing back and forth, the rear side of the top end of the buttock board is connected with a urine collecting component, the front side of the top end of the buttock board is connected with a feces collecting component, and the bottom end of the buttock board is connected with a feces collecting barrel; the massage bed is characterized in that a table plate capable of being turned over up and down is arranged at the left end of the front side of the bed plate, a cross sliding rod capable of sliding up and down is arranged at the bottom end of the table plate, a massage box capable of sliding back and forth is arranged on the cross sliding rod, a rotatable massage roller is arranged at the bottom of the massage box, and a swingable massage swing plate is uniformly arranged on the outer circumference of the massage roller.
Preferably, the middle front part of the leg lifting plate is hinged to the bottom end of the bed plate, the bottom of the front end of the leg lifting plate is hinged to a leg lifting connecting rod, the rear end of the leg lifting connecting rod is rotatably connected with a leg lifting cam, and the leg lifting connecting rod is rotatably connected to the non-circle center position of the end face of the leg lifting cam; the leg lifting cam is characterized in that a leg lifting worm wheel shaft is fixedly connected to the circle center position of the leg lifting cam, the leg lifting worm wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bed plate, a leg lifting worm is meshed and connected to the leg lifting worm wheel shaft, the leg lifting worm is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bed plate, a leg lifting motor is fixedly connected to the leg lifting worm, and the leg lifting motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bed plate.
Preferably, the leg moving plate is connected with two leg moving sliding rods in a sliding manner, and the leg moving sliding rods are fixedly connected to the rear part of the top end of the leg lifting plate; the bottom end of the leg moving plate extends out of the leg lifting plate and is hinged with a leg moving connecting rod, the leg moving connecting rod is rotatably connected with a leg moving cam, the leg moving connecting rod is rotatably connected to the non-circle center position of the end face of the leg moving cam, the circle center of the leg moving cam is fixedly connected with a leg moving worm gear shaft, the leg moving worm gear shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the leg lifting plate, the leg moving worm gear shaft is in meshed connection with a leg moving worm, the leg moving worm is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the leg lifting plate, the leg moving worm is fixedly connected with a leg moving motor, and the leg moving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of.
Preferably, the foot treading component comprises a positioning bottom plate hinged with the leg moving plate, and the top end of the positioning bottom plate is fixedly connected with a foot treading seat plate; a columnar positioning column is arranged in the center of the bottom end of the positioning bottom plate, an annular positioning ring groove is formed in the outer circumference of the positioning column, a positioning groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning column, of the top end of the leg moving plate, a through hole penetrating to the positioning groove is formed in the right side end of the leg moving plate, and a positioning bolt is connected in the through hole in a sliding mode; a positioning spring is sleeved on the left side of the positioning bolt, a positioning head is fixedly connected with the left end of the positioning bolt, and a positioning handle is fixedly connected with the right end of the positioning bolt; the hinged position of the leg moving plate and the positioning bottom plate is positioned at the top end of the leg moving plate and the bottom end of the positioning bottom plate.
Preferably, the two pedal shafts are distributed in an axisymmetric manner about the axis of the pedal spindle; the middle part of the pedaling main shaft is fixedly connected with a pedaling large bevel gear, the pedaling large bevel gear is in meshing connection with a pedaling small bevel gear, the pedaling small bevel gear is fixedly connected with a pedaling vertical shaft, and the pedaling vertical shaft is connected with a pedaling motor through a first bevel gear set;
hinge seats are outwards arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the pedal seat plate, and the turnover shafts are hinged with the hinge seats; the inner ends of the turning and folding shafts are connected with stop nuts in a threaded mode, and the width of each hinge seat is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of each stop nut;
the structure of the foot pedal is the same as that of the fixed foot plate, the foot pedal and the fixed foot plate both comprise foot placing plates, the top ends of the foot placing plates are provided with anti-skid lines, the rear parts and the middle parts of the foot placing plates are provided with positioning binding bands, and the front parts of the foot placing plates are provided with stop bands; the head end of the positioning bandage is fixedly connected to the left end of the foot placing plate, connecting holes are formed in the right end of the foot placing plate, and the tail end of the positioning bandage penetrates through the connecting holes and is positioned through a magic tape; two ends of the stop belt are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the foot placing plate.
Preferably, a concave groove is formed in the middle of the bed plate, and the hip plate is hinged to the middle of the concave groove through a hinge shaft passing through the circle center; the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the hip plate are provided with buffer springs; an arc-shaped recess is formed downwards in the center of the top end of the hip plate, a liquid discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the hip plate, and a feces discharging port and a urine discharging port are formed in the front side and the rear side of the hip plate respectively; the liquid discharging port is internally connected with a liquid discharging plug, the urine discharging port is connected with the urine collecting component, and the feces discharging port is connected with the feces collecting component; the bottom ends of the liquid discharge port, the feces discharge port and the urine discharge port are connected with a liquid collection hose, and the liquid collection hose is connected with the excrement collection barrel; the excrement collecting barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bed plate, and a ball valve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the excrement collecting barrel.
Preferably, the urine collecting component comprises a urine pipe joint in threaded connection with the urine discharging port, the top end of the urine pipe joint is fixedly connected with a urine collecting pipe, the top end of the urine collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a hollow ellipsoidal urine collecting head, the side end of the urine collecting head is provided with a urine collecting port, and the outer circumference of the urine collecting port is provided with a soft leakage-proof ring;
the top end of the urine collecting head is fixedly connected with a positioning adhesive tape, and medical adhesive is arranged on the lower side of the positioning adhesive tape; a ring binding belt is fixedly connected to the right side of the urine collecting head, a connecting lug is arranged on the left side of the urine collecting head, and the ring binding belt penetrates through the connecting lug and is positioned through a magic tape;
the excrement collecting component comprises an excrement pipe joint fixedly connected with the excrement discharging port, an excrement collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the excrement pipe joint, an inflatable annular inflatable ring is arranged on the outer side of the top of the excrement collecting pipe, an inflatable pipe connected with the inflatable ring is arranged at the bottom of the excrement collecting pipe, and an inflatable plug is connected to the movable end of the inflatable pipe; the bottom of the excrement collecting pipe is provided with a flushing pipe communicated with the excrement collecting pipe, and the movable end of the flushing pipe is connected with a flushing plug.
Preferably, the left side of the table plate is hinged with a turnover plate, the turnover plate is hinged to the side end of the bed plate, the bottom end of the right side of the bed plate is hinged with an L-shaped positioning hook plate, and the positioning hook plate is positioned on the right side of the table plate; adjusting vertical rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the table plate, the adjusting vertical rods are connected with the cross sliding rods in a sliding mode, adjusting springs are sleeved on the adjusting vertical rods at the top end and the bottom end of each cross sliding rod, adjusting nuts are connected to the tops of the adjusting vertical rods in a threaded mode, and positioning base plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the adjusting vertical rods;
threaded holes penetrating to the transverse sliding rods are formed in the left side and the right side of the massage box, and positioning bolts are connected in the threaded holes; the massage roller wheel rotationally connect in massage box is inboard, the massage roller wheel is connected with the reversing shaft through second bevel gear group, the reversing shaft rotationally connect in massage box is inboard, the reversing shaft is connected with the massage motor through third bevel gear group, massage motor fixed connection in massage box is inboard.
Preferably, the massage roller main body is a hollow cylinder, the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the massage roller are fixedly connected with end rotating shafts, a cam shaft is rotatably connected between the two end rotating shafts, and the two end rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the end surface non-axial center position of the cam shaft; the outer circumferences of the left side and the right side of the cam shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the inner end surface of each rotating ring is respectively connected with a plurality of uniformly massaging connecting rods, and the massaging connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the rotating rings;
the outer circumference of the massage roller is uniformly provided with a plurality of through massage grooves, the longitudinal section of the massage swinging plate is V-shaped, corners at two ends of the massage swinging plate are hinged with the massage connecting rod, the first top end of the massage swinging plate is hinged on the inner side of the massage roller, and the second top end of the massage swinging plate extends out of the massage grooves.
The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. this device can collect patient's excrement and urine effectively, reduces patient's excrement and urine condition of trickling, and can also be through filling water supplementary defecation to the anus when the patient appears dry just and is difficult to the discharge, pastes area and ring bandage through setting up the location on collection urine head 55, sets up the ring of inflating on collection excrement pipe, plays the effect of fender ring in patient's rectum, makes the fixed of this device very stable, is difficult for droing, and it is troublesome to have reduced many unnecessary.
2. This device can be through motion exercise and massage promotion patient's defecation, reduces the patient and appears the emergence of the condition that constipation is difficult to defecate: the leg lifting plate is used for lifting the legs of the patient, so that the legs of the patient press the abdomen of the patient to increase the gastrointestinal peristalsis of the patient, the constipation symptom of the patient is relieved, and the excrement is discharged. The leg moving plate can reciprocate back and forth along the leg lifting plate, so that the knee bending movement of a patient can be helped, the intestines and stomach of the patient can be pressed, and the defecation of the patient is promoted. The foot pedal part is positioned on the leg moving plate and can be folded to the bottom of the bed plate when not in use, the driving part for driving the foot pedal main shaft to rotate is arranged in the foot pedal part, and a patient can place two feet on the foot pedal plate and take the patient to do the action of pedaling the bicycle so as to press the intestines and stomach of the patient and promote the discharge of excrement.
3. The buttock board of this device can the seesaw, and the patient's buttock protection constantly of being convenient for moves reduces the damage of buttock, has reduced the production probability of pressing the sore for patient's buttock is along with buttock board seesaw.
4. The table plate of the device can be folded to the bottom of the bed plate to save space, and when the table plate is folded to the top of the bed plate, the top surface of the table plate can be used for placing some articles such as food and the like. The transverse sliding rod arranged at the bottom end of the table plate is used for adjusting the vertical position and the front-back position of the massage box so as to adapt to different shapes of different people. The massage box can effectively increase the gastrointestinal peristalsis of the patient through the continuous rotation in the same direction and the swinging massage swinging plate on the massage box, and the defecation of the patient is promoted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of a fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention in a first state.
Fig. 2 is a second isometric view of a fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention in a first state.
Fig. 3 is a first perspective view of a fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention in a second state.
Fig. 4 is a second isometric view of a fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention in a second state.
Fig. 5 is a first isometric view of a bed plate and its connecting components of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second axial view of the bed plate and its connecting parts of the faecal incontinence patient collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a first isometric view of a leg lift plate and its connecting parts of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second isometric view of a leg lift plate and its connecting parts of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a first isometric view of a leg lift plate and its drive member of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a second isometric view of the leg lift plate and its drive components of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an isometric view of a leg lift plate and its connecting parts of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an isometric view of a positioning peg of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a first isometric view of a leg rest member of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a second isometric view of the leg rest of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is an isometric view, partially in section, of a leg rest of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is an isometric view of a foot plate of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a first isometric view of a leg lift plate and its drive member of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a second isometric view of the leg lift plate and its drive components of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a first isometric view of a hip plate and a toilet bowl of the faecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a second isometric view of a hip plate and a toilet bowl of the faecal incontinence patient excretion collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is an isometric view of a urine collection member of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is an isometric view of a feces collection member of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is an isometric view of a table and its connecting parts of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 24 is an isometric view of a cross bar and massage box of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 25 is a partially cut-away isometric view of a massage box of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 26 is a partially cut-away isometric view of a massage roller of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Fig. 27 is an isometric view of a massage swing plate and its connecting parts of the fecal incontinence patient excretion collecting apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 28 is an isometric view of an end pivot shaft and cam shaft of the fecal incontinence patient waste collection device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-28, the invention provides a fecal incontinence patient excretion collecting device, which comprises a frame body 1, wherein the top end of the frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a bed plate 2, the back side of the bed plate 2 is provided with an L-shaped mounting groove 3, and the device also comprises a foot treading part 7; the top end of the pedal component 7 is rotatably connected with a pedal main shaft 8, the left end and the right end of the pedal main shaft 8 are fixedly connected with L-shaped pedal shafts 9, the tail ends of the pedal shafts 9 are rotatably connected with pedal plates 10, the rear side of the mounting groove 3 is hinged with a cover plate 4 which can be folded left and right, a leg lifting plate 5 which can swing back and forth is arranged in the mounting groove 3, the top end of the leg lifting plate 5 is slidably connected with a leg moving plate 6 which can move back and forth, and the left side of the top end of the leg moving plate 6 is hinged with the pedal component 7; the left side and the right side of the middle part of the foot treading part 7 are respectively hinged with a turnover shaft 11 which can be turned over up and down, and the turnover shafts 11 are respectively rotatably connected with a fixed foot plate 12; the middle part of the bed board 2 is hinged with a disc-shaped hip board 13 which can swing back and forth, the rear side of the top end of the hip board 13 is connected with a urine collecting component 14, the front side of the top end of the hip board 13 is connected with a feces collecting component 15, and the bottom end of the hip board 13 is connected with a feces collecting barrel 16; the bed board 2 is characterized in that a table plate 18 capable of being turned up and down is arranged at the left end of the front side of the bed board 2, a cross sliding rod 19 capable of sliding up and down is arranged at the bottom end of the table plate 18, a massage box 20 capable of sliding back and forth is arranged on the cross sliding rod 19, a rotatable massage roller 21 is arranged at the bottom of the massage box 20, and a swingable massage swing plate 22 is uniformly arranged on the outer circumference of the massage roller 21.
The frame 1 is used to support the device while placing the device at a height that is easy to handle and get on and off the bed. The bed board 2 provides a platform for patients to sleep and rest, and is also an operation table for defecation and defecation. The mounting groove 3 is used for swinging the leg raising plate 5 up and down, and provides an operation space for turning over the foot treading part 7. The cover plate 4 is used for covering the mounting groove 3 before and after the foot treading part 7 is turned over. The leg raising plate 5 is used for raising the legs of the patient, so that the legs of the patient press the abdomen of the patient to increase the gastrointestinal peristalsis of the patient, further relieve the constipation symptom of the patient and promote the discharge of excrement. The leg moving plate 6 can reciprocate back and forth along the leg lifting plate 5, so that the knee bending movement of the patient can be assisted, the intestines and the stomach of the patient can be pressed, and the defecation of the patient can be promoted. The foot pedal part 7 is positioned on the leg moving plate 6 and can be turned to the bottom of the bed plate 2 when not in use, a driving part for driving the foot pedal main shaft 8 to rotate is arranged in the foot pedal part 7, and the patient can place two feet on the foot pedal plate 10 to take the patient to do the action of pedaling the bicycle so as to press the intestines and stomach of the patient and promote the discharge of excrement, and at the moment, the position of the leg moving plate 6 can be adjusted to adapt to the leg length of different people. The fixed foot plate 12 is used for fixing the feet of a patient, so that the leg bending and lifting operations are convenient, and when the leg bending and lifting operations are not performed, the turnover shaft 11 can be turned over, so that the bicycle can be conveniently pedaled.
The hip plate 13 can swing back and forth, so that the hip of a patient can be protected at the moment of movement, and the damage to the hip is reduced. Meanwhile, the urine collecting part 14 and the feces collecting part 15 arranged at the top end of the hip plate 13 can directly collect and guide the feces and urine of the patient into the feces collecting barrel 16, thereby effectively reducing the feces and urine messy flow condition of the patient and keeping the sanitation of the whole body environment of the patient.
The table plate 18 can be folded to the bottom of the bed plate 2 to save space, and when the table plate 18 is folded to the top of the bed plate 2, the top surface of the table plate can be used for placing some articles such as food and the like. The transverse sliding rod 19 arranged at the bottom end of the table plate 18 is used for adjusting the vertical position and the front-back position of the massage box 20 so as to adapt to different shapes of different people. The massage box 20 can effectively increase the gastrointestinal peristalsis of the patient through the continuous same-direction rotation of the massage box and the swingable massage swinging plate 22 on the massage box, and the defecation of the patient is promoted.
The middle front part of the leg lifting plate 5 is hinged to the bottom end of the bed plate 2, the bottom of the front end of the leg lifting plate 5 is hinged to a leg lifting connecting rod 24, the rear end of the leg lifting connecting rod 24 is connected with a leg lifting cam 25 through a bearing, and the leg lifting connecting rod 24 is connected to the end surface non-circle center position of the leg lifting cam 25 through a bearing; the circle center of the leg lifting cam 25 is fixedly connected with a leg lifting worm gear shaft 26, the leg lifting worm gear shaft 26 is connected to the bottom end of the bed plate 2 through a bearing and a bearing seat, the leg lifting worm gear shaft 26 is connected with a leg lifting worm 27 in a meshed mode, the leg lifting worm 27 is connected to the bottom end of the bed plate 2 through a bearing and a bearing seat, the leg lifting worm 27 is fixedly connected with a leg lifting motor 28, and the leg lifting motor 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bed plate 2.
The key points of the structure are as follows: when the leg raising plate 5 is in a horizontal state, the extension line of the connecting points of the two ends of the leg raising connecting rod 24 passes through the axis of the leg raising cam 25.
The swing principle of the leg raising plate 5 is as follows: by the rotation of the leg-raising motor 28, the leg-raising worm 27 rotates with the leg-raising worm-gear shaft 26, and the leg-raising cam 25 swings with the leg-raising link 24. Thereupon, the leg-raising link 24 carries the leg-raising plate 5 hinged thereto to rotate about the hinge shaft at the front thereof. Thus, the leg raising plate 5 is the highest point of the front end when being in a horizontal state, so that the front end of the leg raising plate 5 swings downwards, the rear end of the leg raising plate 5 swings upwards, and the leg of the patient is raised and swung.
The leg moving plate 6 is connected with two leg moving sliding rods 34 in a sliding manner, and the leg moving sliding rods 34 are fixedly connected to the rear part of the top end of the leg lifting plate 5; the bottom end of the leg moving plate 6 extends out of the leg lifting plate 5 and is hinged with a leg moving connecting rod 29, the leg moving connecting rod 29 is connected with a leg moving cam 30 through a bearing, the leg moving connecting rod 29 is connected to the non-circle center position of the end face of the leg moving cam 30 through a bearing, the circle center of the leg moving cam 30 is fixedly connected with a leg moving worm gear shaft 31, the leg moving worm gear shaft 31 is connected to the bottom end of the front side of the leg lifting plate 5 through a bearing and a bearing seat, the leg moving worm gear shaft 31 is connected with a leg moving worm 32 in a meshed mode, the leg moving worm 32 is connected to the bottom end of the leg lifting plate 5 through a bearing and a bearing seat, the leg moving worm 32 is fixedly connected with a leg moving motor 33, and the leg moving motor.
The principle of the back and forth reciprocating motion of the leg moving plate 6 is as follows: by the rotation of the leg moving motor 33, the leg moving worm 32 drives the leg moving worm wheel shaft 31 to rotate, the leg moving cam 30 is driven by the leg moving worm wheel shaft 31 to rotate, the leg moving connecting rod 29 connected to the leg moving cam 30 swings, and thus, the leg moving connecting rod 29 drives the leg moving plate 6 hinged with the leg moving connecting rod to move back and forth along the leg moving slide rod 34.
When the leg raising plate 4 does not swing, the leg moving plate 6 has two functions: firstly, the front and back positions of the leg moving plate 6 are adjusted to facilitate the pedaling motion of the patient (similar to a bicycle riding motion); secondly, the patient carries the legs to do the knee bending movement by reciprocating back and forth.
The foot treading component 7 comprises a positioning bottom plate 40 hinged with the leg moving plate 6, and the top end of the positioning bottom plate 40 is fixedly connected with a foot treading seat plate 41; a columnar positioning column 35 is arranged in the center of the bottom end of the positioning bottom plate 40, an annular positioning ring groove is formed in the outer circumference of the positioning column 35, a positioning groove 36 is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning column 35, of the top end of the leg moving plate 6, a through hole penetrating to the positioning groove is formed in the right side end of the leg moving plate 6, and a positioning bolt 37 is connected in the through hole in a sliding mode; a positioning spring 38 is sleeved on the left side of the positioning bolt 37, a positioning head 39 is fixedly connected to the left end of the positioning bolt 37, and a positioning handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the positioning bolt 37; the hinge joint of the leg moving plate 6 and the positioning bottom plate 40 is positioned at the top end of the leg moving plate 6 and the bottom end of the positioning bottom plate 40.
The folding principle of the foot treading part 7 is as follows: before use, the cover plate 4 is turned over, the pedal part 7 is turned over upwards, when the pedal part 7 is turned over to be close to 180 degrees, the positioning bolt 37 is pulled outwards, so that the positioning column 35 is clamped into the positioning groove 36, at the moment, the positioning bolt 37 is released, the positioning bolt 37 is abutted into the positioning ring groove under the action of the positioning spring 38, and therefore the pedal part 7 is locked and is in a vertical state. It should be noted that the inner diameter of the positioning slot 36 is larger than the outer diameter of the positioning post 35, so as to facilitate the insertion of the positioning post 35. In addition, since the hinge points of the leg moving plate 6 and the positioning bottom plate 40 are located at two sides of the contact surface of the two, when the positioning bottom plate 40 is folded to the bottom end, the side end of the positioning bottom plate 40 is clamped at the side end of the positioning bottom plate 40, so that the positioning bottom plate 40 can still be kept in a horizontal state after being folded.
The two pedal shafts 9 are distributed in axial symmetry about the axis of the pedal main shaft 8; the middle part of the pedaling main shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a pedaling large bevel gear 45, the pedaling large bevel gear 45 is in meshing connection with a pedaling small bevel gear 46, the pedaling small bevel gear 46 is fixedly connected with a pedaling vertical shaft 47, and the pedaling vertical shaft 47 is connected with a pedaling motor 49 through a first bevel gear set 48;
hinge seats are outwards arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the pedal seat plate 41, and the turnover shafts 11 are hinged with the hinge seats; the inner ends of the turnover shafts 11 are in threaded connection with stop nuts 44, and the width of each hinge seat is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of each stop nut 44;
the structures of the foot pedal plate 10 and the foot fixing plate 12 are the same, the foot pedal plate 10 and the foot fixing plate 12 both comprise foot placing plates, anti-skid lines are arranged at the top ends of the foot placing plates, positioning binding bands 42 are arranged at the rear parts and the middle parts of the foot placing plates, and stopping bands 43 are arranged at the front parts of the foot placing plates; the head end of the positioning binding band 42 is fixedly connected to the left end of the foot placing plate, connecting holes are formed in the right end of the foot placing plate, and the tail end of the positioning binding band 42 penetrates through the connecting holes and is positioned through a magic tape; two ends of the stop belt 43 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the foot placing plate.
The foot pedaling part 7 has three functions: firstly, the pedal main shaft 8 rotates to drive the pedal plates 10 on the two sides to rotate, and the patient is driven to complete the bicycle pedaling movement; secondly, the feet of the patient are placed on the fixed foot plate 12, and the leg moving plate 6 carries the patient to do the knee bending movement; thirdly, the feet of the patient are placed on the fixed foot plates 12, and the leg lifting plate 5 carries the patient to do leg lifting movement.
The motion principle of the pedal plate 10 is that the bevel gear set drives the pedal vertical shaft 47 to rotate through the rotation of the pedal motor 49, the pedal main shaft 8 rotates after the speed reduction transmission from the pedal small bevel gear 46 to the pedal large bevel gear 47, and the L-shaped pedal shafts 8 on the two sides of the pedal main shaft 8 rotate when the pedal main shaft 8 rotates. The feet of the patient are placed on the footboard 10 and fixed by the positioning bands 42, the stopping bands 43 are used for placing the feet of the patient to slide off, and the possibility of falling off is reduced by the aid of the anti-skid lines on the footboard 10.
The working principle of the foot fixing plate 12 is as follows: when the footboard 10 works, the fixed footboard 12 is folded to be vertical, and interference to the footboard 10 is prevented. When the knee bending and leg raising movement is needed, the folding shaft 11 is folded upwards to the horizontal position, and the stop nut 44 is screwed to cover the hinge seat, so that the folding shaft 11 can be positioned at the horizontal position by the stop nut 44.
The fixed foot plate 12 and the pedal plate 10 in the structure are in rotary connection with the connecting parts, so that when a patient moves, the degree of freedom is increased, and the ankle joint of the patient is prevented from being damaged by movement.
A sunken groove is formed in the middle of the bed plate 2, and the hip plate 13 is hinged to the middle of the sunken groove through a hinge shaft passing through the circle center; the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the hip plate 13 are provided with buffer springs 50; an arc-shaped recess is formed downwards in the center of the top end of the hip plate 13, a liquid discharging port 53 is formed in the bottom end of the hip plate 13, and a feces discharging port 60 and a urine discharging port 61 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the hip plate 13 respectively; a liquid discharging plug 54 is connected in the liquid discharging port 53, the urine discharging port 61 is connected with the urine collecting component 14, and the feces discharging port 60 is connected with the feces collecting component 15; the bottom ends of the liquid discharge port 53, the feces discharge port 60 and the urine discharge port 61 are connected with a liquid collection hose 51, and the liquid collection hose 51 is connected with the excrement collection barrel 16; the excrement collecting barrel 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bed plate 2, and a ball valve 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the excrement collecting barrel 16.
The design of the hip plate 13 effectively reduces the damage of the movement to the buttocks of the patient, reduces the generation probability of pressure sores, and enables the buttocks of the patient to swing back and forth along with the hip plate 13. Meanwhile, the damping spring 50 is arranged to ensure that the swinging of the hip plate 13 is not so stiff and has certain resilience. The urine collecting part 14 and the feces collecting part 15 are both positioned in the arc-shaped recess, so that the buttocks of a patient cannot be injured, and the buttocks are not easy to bend. The collected urine and feces liquid flow into the feces collection barrel 16 through the liquid collection hose 51. When the feces and urine in the feces collection barrel 16 are sufficiently collected, the ball valve 52 can be opened to discharge the content in the feces and urine collection barrel, and the ball valve with a larger size is selected to avoid blockage.
It is worth mentioning that each motor and each ball valve in the device are the prior art, and are not described herein in any way.
The urine collecting component 14 comprises a urine pipe joint 62 in threaded connection with the urine discharging port 61, the top end of the urine pipe joint 62 is fixedly connected with a urine collecting pipe 59, the top end of the urine collecting pipe 59 is fixedly connected with a hollow ellipsoidal urine collecting head 55, the side end of the urine collecting head 55 is provided with a urine collecting port, and the outer circumference of the urine collecting port is provided with a soft leakage-proof ring 56;
the top end of the urine collecting head 55 is fixedly connected with a positioning adhesive tape 57, and medical adhesive is arranged on the lower side of the positioning adhesive tape 57; a ring binding belt 58 is fixedly connected to the right side of the urine collecting head 55, a connecting lug is arranged on the left side of the urine collecting head 55, and the ring binding belt 58 penetrates through the connecting lug and is positioned through a magic tape;
the excrement collecting component 15 comprises an excrement pipe joint 67 fixedly connected with the excrement discharging port 60, the top end of the excrement pipe joint 67 is fixedly connected with an excrement collecting pipe 63, an inflatable annular inflatable ring 64 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the excrement collecting pipe 63, an inflatable pipe 65 connected with the inflatable ring 64 is arranged at the bottom of the excrement collecting pipe 63, and the movable end of the inflatable pipe 65 is connected with an inflatable plug 66; the bottom of the excrement collecting pipe 63 is provided with a flushing pipe 68 communicated with the excrement collecting pipe 63, and the movable end of the flushing pipe 68 is connected with a flushing plug 69.
The principle of collection of urine by the urine collection member 14 is: no matter whether the patient is male or female, the urine can be collected through the urine collecting head 55, the structure of the urine collecting head 55 enables the urine collecting head to completely cover the urination organs of the patient, and the material of the leakage-proof ring 56 on the urine collecting head can be silica gel, so that the leakage-proof ring has certain sealing performance and cannot injure the surrounding skin of the patient. The positioning tape 57 is used to position the urine collection head 55 on the abdomen of the patient, and the ring tape 58 is used to position the urine collection head 55 on the patient after passing around the waist of the patient for one week. Two positioning adhesive tapes 55 can be added on two sides of the bottom end of the urine collecting head 55 according to requirements, so as to increase the adsorption force of the urine collecting head 55. The positioning tape 57 and the loop tape 58 are made of a cotton tape having good air permeability.
The feces collecting principle of the feces collecting component 15 is as follows: lubricating oil is smeared on the movable end of the excrement collecting tube 63 and then the movable end is inserted into the anus of a patient, the inflation plug 66 is opened, the inflation tube 65 is inflated through the inflation component, the top of the inflation tube 65 is positioned on the inner wall of the excrement collecting tube 63 and connected with the inflation ring 64, and therefore after the inflation ring 64 is inflated, the function of a retaining ring is achieved in the rectum of the patient, and the excrement collecting tube 63 is prevented from falling off. When the patient's stool is relatively dry and not easily discharged, water may be injected through the flush tube 68 to wet the patient's stool and assist the patient in defecation.
A turnover plate 17 is hinged to the left side of the table plate 18, the turnover plate 17 is hinged to the side end of the bed plate 2, an L-shaped positioning hook plate 23 is hinged to the bottom end of the right side of the bed plate 2, and the positioning hook plate 23 is located on the right side of the table plate 18; four corners of the bottom end of the table plate 18 are fixedly connected with adjusting vertical rods 72, the adjusting vertical rods 72 are connected with the transverse sliding rod 19 in a sliding manner, adjusting springs 74 are sleeved on the adjusting vertical rods 72 at the top end and the bottom end of the transverse sliding rod 19, adjusting nuts 71 are connected to the tops of the adjusting vertical rods 72 in a threaded manner, and positioning chassis 73 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the adjusting vertical rods 72;
threaded holes penetrating to the transverse sliding rod 19 are formed in the left side and the right side of the massage box 20, and positioning bolts 70 are connected in the threaded holes; the massage roller 21 is connected with the inner side of the massage box 20 through a bearing and a bearing seat, the massage roller 21 is connected with a reversing shaft 76 through a second bevel gear set 75, the reversing shaft 76 is connected with the inner side of the massage box 20 through a bearing and a bearing seat, the reversing shaft 76 is connected with a massage motor 78 through a third bevel gear set 77, and the massage motor 78 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the massage box 20.
The folding principle of the table plate 18 is as follows: since the table plate 18 is hinged to the bed plate 2 through the folding plate 17, the table plate 18 has one more degree of freedom in rotation, and can be easily inserted into the bottom of the bed plate 2 after being folded. The table top of the table plate 18 is provided with a rectangular through hole, and when the table plate 18 is turned to the bottom of the bed plate 2, the positioning hook plate 23 can be hooked in the rectangular through hole to position the table plate 18.
The position adjustment principle of the massage box 20 is as follows: the vertical position is adjusted, the up-and-down position adjustment of the massage box 20 can be realized by rotating the adjusting nut 71, and the massage box 20 has a certain space for up-and-down movement, so as to buffer and prevent discomfort of a patient caused by excessive compression. And adjusting the front and back positions, namely sliding the massage box 20 back and forth to a required position, and then screwing the positioning bolt 70.
The rotation principle of the massage roller 21 is as follows: the rotation of the massage motor 78 is transmitted through the bevel gear set to rotate the reversing shaft 76, and the reversing shaft 76 rotates along with the massage roller 21 through the bevel gear set. The bottom of the massage roller 20 is provided with a groove, the axis of the massage roller 21 is positioned at the center of the groove, and the bottom end of the massage roller 21 extends out of a part of the groove and is used for rolling and pressing the abdomen of the patient. The main body of the massage roller 21 is a hollow cylinder, the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the massage roller 21 are fixedly connected with end rotating shafts 79, a cam shaft 80 is connected between the two end rotating shafts 79 through a bearing, and the end surface non-axial center positions of the two end rotating shafts 79 and the cam shaft 80 are connected through a bearing; the outer circumferences of the left side and the right side of the cam shaft 80 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating ring 81, the inner end surface of the rotating ring 81 is respectively connected with a plurality of uniformly massaging connecting rods 82, and the massaging connecting rods 82 are respectively and rotatably connected with the rotating ring 81;
the outer circumference of the massage roller 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of through massage grooves 83, the longitudinal section of the massage swinging plate 22 is V-shaped, corners at two ends of the massage swinging plate 22 are hinged with the massage connecting rod 82, the first top end of the massage swinging plate 22 is hinged on the inner side of the massage roller 21, and the second top end of the massage swinging plate 22 extends out of the massage grooves 83. Both ends of the massage roller 21 are connected to the bearings through end shafts 79.
The swinging principle of the massage swinging plate 22 is as follows: through the rotation of the end rotating shaft 79, the massage roller 21 also rotates along with the rotation, and the massage swinging plate 22 also rotates along with the rotation because of the articulation with the massage roller 21, meanwhile, because the non-circle center position of the cam shaft 80 is connected with the end rotating shaft 79, then the cam shaft 80 swings to the lowest end around the axis of the end rotating shaft 79 under the action of gravity, namely the circle center of the cam shaft 80 is lower than that of the end rotating shaft 79, then the circle center of the rotating ring 81 rotationally connected with the outer circumference of the cam shaft 80 is also lower, so that the massage connecting rod 82 articulated with the bottom end of the rotating ring 81 can push the massage swinging plate 22 out of the massage groove 83. This allows the abdomen of the patient to be massaged intermittently while being rolled. So as to enhance the gastrointestinal peristalsis of the patient and promote the defecation of the patient.
In use, the device is used by first positioning the patient's buttocks on top of the hip plate 13, then placing the collection head 55 over the patient's urethral meatus and positioning it using the positioning tape 57 and the loop tape 58. The feces collection tube 63 is coated with lubricating oil and then inserted into the anus of the patient, and the air inflation ring 64 is inflated through the air inflation tube 65. The patient's stool can then be collected uniformly into the stool collection barrel 16. When the dry stool of the patient is difficult to discharge, the wet stool can promote the defecation by flushing the flushing pipe 68.
The patient is then massaged and exercised once or twice a day to promote defecation, to reduce the incidence of constipation:
the cover plate 4 is opened, the foot treading component 7 is turned to the top, and the foot treading training is firstly carried out: the position of the leg moving plate 6 is adjusted according to the leg length of the patient, the feet of the patient are placed on the foot pedal plate 10, the feet of the patient are positioned by the positioning binding belt 42, and the foot pedal motor 49 is operated, so that the feet of the patient can do pedaling motion, and defecation is promoted.
Then carrying out leg lifting training and leg bending training: the fixed foot plate 12 is turned over to be in a horizontal state, the fixed foot plate is positioned by using the stop nut 44, the feet of the patient are positioned on the fixed foot plate 12, the leg lifting motor 28 works to realize the leg lifting movement, the leg lifting motor 28 is turned off, and the leg moving motor 33 is turned on to realize the leg bending movement.
Finally, the abdomen of the patient is massaged: the table plate 18 is turned over to the top of the bed plate 2, the front position, the rear position and the vertical position of the table plate 18 are adjusted, the massage motor 78 works, and the massage swing plate 22 can regularly press the abdomen of the patient while the massage roller 21 presses the abdomen of the patient.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the frame body 1, the bed board 2, the mounting groove 3, the cover plate 4, the leg raising plate 5, the leg moving plate 6, the leg raising component 7, the leg raising main shaft 8, the leg raising shaft 9, the leg raising plate 10, the folding shaft 11, the foot fixing plate 12, the hip plate 13, the urine collecting component 14, the feces collecting component 15, the feces collecting barrel 16, the folding plate 17, the table plate 18, the cross slide bar 19, the massage box 20, the massage roller 21, the massage swing plate 22, the positioning hook plate 23, the leg lifting link 24, the leg lifting cam 25, the leg lifting worm wheel shaft 26, the leg lifting worm 27, the leg lifting motor 28, the leg moving link 29, the leg moving cam 30, the leg moving worm wheel shaft 31, the leg moving worm 32, the leg moving motor 33, the leg moving slide bar 34, the positioning column 35, the positioning groove 36, the positioning bolt 37, the positioning spring 38, the positioning head 39, the positioning bottom plate 40, the leg raising seat plate 41, the positioning binding band 42, the stopping band 43, the stopping nut 44, the leg pushing large cone gear 45, the large cone gear, The device comprises a small pedal bevel gear 46, a vertical pedal shaft 47, a first bevel gear set 48, a pedal motor 49, a buffer spring 50, a liquid collecting hose 51, a ball valve 52, a liquid discharge port 53, a liquid discharge plug 54, a urine collecting head 55, a leakage-proof ring 56, a positioning tape 57, a ring tape 58, a urine collecting pipe 59, a feces discharge port 60, a urine discharge port 61, a urine pipe joint 62, a feces collecting pipe 63, an inflating ring 64, an inflating pipe 65, an inflating plug 66, a feces pipe joint 67, a flushing pipe 68, a flushing plug 69, a positioning bolt 70, an adjusting nut 71, an adjusting vertical rod 72, a positioning chassis 73, an adjusting spring 74, a second bevel gear set 75, a reversing shaft 76, a third bevel gear set 77, a massage motor 78, an end rotating shaft 79, a cam shaft 80, a rotating ring 81, a massage connecting rod 82, a massage groove 83 and other terms, but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The fecal incontinence patient excretion collecting device comprises a frame body (1), wherein the top end of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a bed plate (2), the rear side of the bed plate (2) is provided with an L-shaped mounting groove (3), and the device also comprises a foot treading part (7); the utility model discloses a step on foot parts (7) is including step on foot main shaft (8), step on foot main shaft (8) and control both ends equal fixedly connected with L shape step on foot axle (9), step on foot axle (9) end all rotationally be connected with step on board (10), its characterized in that: a cover plate (4) capable of being turned left and right is hinged to the rear side of the mounting groove (3), a leg lifting plate (5) capable of swinging back and forth is arranged in the mounting groove (3), a leg moving plate (6) capable of moving back and forth is connected to the top end of the leg lifting plate (5) in a sliding mode, and the foot pedaling component (7) is hinged to the left side of the top end of the leg moving plate (6); the left side and the right side of the middle part of the foot treading component (7) are respectively hinged with a turnover shaft (11) which can be turned over up and down, and the turnover shafts (11) are respectively rotatably connected with a fixed foot plate (12); the middle part of the bed board (2) is hinged with a disc-shaped hip board (13) which can swing back and forth, the rear side of the top end of the hip board (13) is connected with a urine collecting component (14), the front side of the top end of the hip board (13) is connected with a feces collecting component (15), and the bottom end of the hip board (13) is connected with a feces collecting barrel (16); the utility model discloses a massage bed, including bed board (2), table board (18) that can turn over from top to bottom are provided with to bed board (2) front side left end, table board (18) bottom is provided with gliding sideslip pole (19) from top to bottom, be provided with gliding massage box (20) around can on the sideslip pole (19), massage box (20) bottom is provided with rotatable massage gyro wheel (21), the circumference of massage gyro wheel (21) evenly is provided with wobbling massage swing board (22).
2. The fecal incontinence patient voiding collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle front part of the leg lifting plate (5) is hinged to the bottom end of the bed plate (2), the bottom of the front end of the leg lifting plate (5) is hinged to a leg lifting connecting rod (24), the rear end of the leg lifting connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected with a leg lifting cam (25), and the leg lifting connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the non-circle center position of the end surface of the leg lifting cam (25); lift leg cam (25) centre of a circle position fixedly connected with and lift leg worm-gear shaft (26), it rotationally connect in to lift leg worm-gear shaft (26) bed board (2) bottom, it is connected with and lifts leg worm (27) to lift leg worm shaft (26) meshing, it rotationally connect in to lift leg worm (27) bed board (2) bottom, it lifts leg motor (28) to lift leg worm (27) fixedly connected with, it fixedly connected in bed board (2) bottom to lift leg motor (28).
3. The fecal incontinence patient voiding collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the leg moving plate (6) is connected with two leg moving sliding rods (34) in a sliding mode, and the leg moving sliding rods (34) are fixedly connected to the rear portion of the top end of the leg lifting plate (5); the bottom end of the leg moving plate (6) extends out of the leg lifting plate (5) and is hinged with a leg moving connecting rod (29), the leg moving connecting rod (29) is rotatably connected with a leg moving cam (30), the leg moving connecting rod (29) is rotatably connected to the non-circle center position of the end face of the leg moving cam (30), the circle center of the leg moving cam (30) is fixedly connected with a leg moving worm wheel shaft (31), the leg moving worm wheel shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the front side of the leg lifting plate (5), the leg moving worm wheel shaft (31) is connected with a leg moving worm (32) in a meshed mode, the leg moving worm (32) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the leg lifting plate (5), the leg moving worm (32) is fixedly connected with a leg moving motor (33), and the leg moving motor (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the leg lifting.
4. The fecal incontinence patient voiding collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the foot treading component (7) comprises a positioning bottom plate (40) hinged with the leg moving plate (6), and the top end of the positioning bottom plate (40) is fixedly connected with a foot treading seat plate (41); a columnar positioning column (35) is arranged in the center of the bottom end of the positioning bottom plate (40), an annular positioning ring groove is formed in the outer circumference of the positioning column (35), a positioning groove (36) is formed in the position, corresponding to the positioning column (35), of the top end of the leg moving plate (6), a through hole penetrating to the positioning groove is formed in the right side end of the leg moving plate (6), and a positioning bolt (37) is connected in the through hole in a sliding mode; a positioning spring (38) is sleeved on the left side of the positioning bolt (37), a positioning head (39) is fixedly connected to the left end of the positioning bolt (37), and a positioning handle is fixedly connected to the right end of the positioning bolt (37); the hinge joint of the leg moving plate (6) and the positioning bottom plate (40) is positioned at the top end of the leg moving plate (6) and the bottom end of the positioning bottom plate (40).
5. The fecal incontinence patient voiding collection apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the two pedal shafts (9) are distributed in an axisymmetric manner about the axis of the pedal main shaft (8); the middle part of the pedaling main shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a pedaling large bevel gear (45), the pedaling large bevel gear (45) is meshed with a pedaling small bevel gear (46), the pedaling small bevel gear (46) is fixedly connected with a pedaling vertical shaft (47), and the pedaling vertical shaft (47) is connected with a pedaling motor (49) through a first bevel gear set (48);
hinged seats are outwards arranged in the middle of the left side and the right side of the pedal seat plate (41), and the turnover shafts (11) are hinged to the hinged seats; the inner ends of the turnover shafts (11) are in threaded connection with stop nuts (44), and the width of each hinge seat is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of each stop nut (44);
the structure of the pedal plate (10) is the same as that of the fixed plate (12), the pedal plate (10) and the fixed plate (12) both comprise a foot placing plate, the top end of the foot placing plate is provided with anti-skid lines, the rear part and the middle part of the foot placing plate are provided with positioning binding bands (42), and the front part of the foot placing plate is provided with a stop band (43); the head end of the positioning binding band (42) is fixedly connected to the left end of the foot placing plate, connecting holes are formed in the right end of the foot placing plate, and the tail end of the positioning binding band (42) penetrates through the connecting holes and is positioned through a magic tape; two ends of the stop belt (43) are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the foot placing plate.
6. The fecal incontinence patient voiding collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the bed plate (2) is provided with a concave groove, and the hip plate (13) is hinged to the middle part of the concave groove through a hinged shaft passing through the circle center; the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the hip plate (13) are respectively provided with a buffer spring (50); an arc-shaped recess is formed downwards in the center of the top end of the hip plate (13), a liquid discharging port (53) is formed in the bottom end of the hip plate (13), and a feces discharging port (60) and a urine discharging port (61) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the hip plate (13) respectively; a liquid discharging plug (54) is connected in the liquid discharging port (53), the urine discharging port (61) is connected with the urine collecting component (14), and the feces discharging port (60) is connected with the feces collecting component (15); the bottom ends of the liquid discharge port (53), the feces discharge port (60) and the urine discharge port (61) are connected with a liquid collection hose (51), and the liquid collection hose (51) is connected with the excrement collection barrel (16); the excrement collecting barrel (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bed plate (2), and a ball valve (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the excrement collecting barrel (16).
7. The fecal incontinence patient voiding collection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the urine collecting component (14) comprises a urine pipe joint (62) in threaded connection with the urine discharging port (61), the top end of the urine pipe joint (62) is fixedly connected with a urine collecting pipe (59), the top end of the urine collecting pipe (59) is fixedly connected with a hollow ellipsoidal urine collecting head (55), a urine collecting port is formed in the side end of the urine collecting head (55), and a soft leakage-proof ring (56) is arranged on the outer circumference of the urine collecting port;
the top end of the urine collecting head (55) is fixedly connected with a positioning adhesive tape (57), and medical adhesive is arranged on the lower side of the positioning adhesive tape (57); a ring binding belt (58) is fixedly connected to the right side of the urine collecting head (55), a connecting lug is arranged on the left side of the urine collecting head (55), and the ring binding belt (58) penetrates through the connecting lug and is positioned through a magic tape;
the excrement collecting component (15) comprises an excrement pipe joint (67) fixedly connected with the excrement discharging port (60), an excrement collecting pipe (63) is fixedly connected to the top end of the excrement pipe joint (67), an inflatable annular inflating ring (64) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the excrement collecting pipe (63), an inflating pipe (65) connected with the inflating ring (64) is arranged at the bottom of the excrement collecting pipe (63), and an inflating plug (66) is connected to the movable end of the inflating pipe (65); a flushing pipe (68) communicated with the excrement collecting pipe (63) is arranged at the bottom of the excrement collecting pipe (63), and a flushing plug (69) is connected with the movable end of the flushing pipe (68).
8. The fecal incontinence patient voiding collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a turnover plate (17) is hinged to the left side of the table plate (18), the turnover plate (17) is hinged to the side end of the bed plate (2), an L-shaped positioning hook plate (23) is hinged to the bottom end of the right side of the bed plate (2), and the positioning hook plate (23) is located on the right side of the table plate (18); adjusting vertical rods (72) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the table plate (18), the adjusting vertical rods (72) are connected with the transverse sliding rod (19) in a sliding mode, adjusting springs (74) are sleeved on the adjusting vertical rods (72) at the top end and the bottom end of the transverse sliding rod (19), adjusting nuts (71) are connected to the tops of the adjusting vertical rods (72) in a threaded mode, and positioning chassis (73) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the adjusting vertical rods (72);
the left side and the right side of the massage box (20) are both provided with threaded holes penetrating to the transverse sliding rod (19), and the threaded holes are internally connected with positioning bolts (70); massage gyro wheel (21) rotationally connect in massage box (20) are inboard, massage gyro wheel (21) are connected with reversing shaft (76) through second bevel gear group (75), reversing shaft (76) rotationally connect in massage box (20) are inboard, reversing shaft (76) are connected with massage motor (78) through third bevel gear group (77), massage motor (78) fixed connection in massage box (20) are inboard.
9. The fecal incontinence patient voiding collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the main body of the massage roller (21) is a hollow cylinder, the inner sides of the left end and the right end of the massage roller (21) are fixedly connected with end rotating shafts (79), a cam shaft (80) is rotatably connected between the two end rotating shafts (79), and the two end rotating shafts (79) are rotatably connected with the end surface non-axial center position of the cam shaft (80); the outer circumferences of the left side and the right side of the cam shaft (80) are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating ring (81), the inner end surface of each rotating ring (81) is respectively connected with a plurality of uniformly massaging connecting rods (82), and the massaging connecting rods (82) are respectively and rotatably connected with the rotating rings (81);
massage gyro wheel (21) outer circumference evenly is opened has a plurality of massage grooves (83) that link up, massage pendulum board (22) longitudinal section is the V-arrangement, the corner at massage pendulum board (22) both ends all with massage connecting rod (82) are articulated, the first top of massage pendulum board (22) all articulate in massage gyro wheel (21) are inboard, stretch out on the second top of massage pendulum board (22) massage groove (83).
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CN110833494A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-25 | 刘进 | Medical treatment is with low limbs rehabilitation training auxiliary device |
CN111803302A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-10-23 | 大连理工江苏研究院有限公司金坛分公司 | Medical rehabilitation and nursing rehabilitation training device |
CN112517262B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-09-07 | 湖南尚亿智能制造有限公司 | Machine part paint spraying processing equipment |
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US3112108A (en) * | 1961-07-03 | 1963-11-26 | Clarence F Hanke | Exercising apparatus with crankshaft operable selectively by foot pedals or hand levers |
US20050272566A1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-08 | Daisuke Otsuka | Bed-shaped exerciser |
TW201002242A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-16 | Joy Ride Tech Co Ltd | Fitness lounge chair |
CN204379599U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-10 | 张玲 | A kind of lower limb rehabilitation nursing bed |
CN204501331U (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-29 | 李丽丽 | There is the department of neurology nursing bed of main passive exercise function |
CN105903153A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-31 | 杨琴 | Lower limb exerciser |
CN206700599U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-12-05 | 聚乐淘网络科技(平潭)有限公司 | A kind of medical bed with exercise function |
CN108309624B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-07-19 | 河南中医药大学 | Orthopedic traction bed |
CN109663278B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-09-11 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | A rehabilitation and nursing device for orthopedic patient |
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