CN110286410A - Crack inversion method and device based on diffraction wave energy - Google Patents

Crack inversion method and device based on diffraction wave energy Download PDF

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CN110286410A
CN110286410A CN201910720254.3A CN201910720254A CN110286410A CN 110286410 A CN110286410 A CN 110286410A CN 201910720254 A CN201910720254 A CN 201910720254A CN 110286410 A CN110286410 A CN 110286410A
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wave energy
crack
diffraction wave
initial model
data
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CN110286410B (en
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李冬
彭苏萍
崔晓芹
卢勇旭
郭银玲
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • G01V1/30Analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/40Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V1/44Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging using generators and receivers in the same well
    • G01V1/48Processing data
    • G01V1/50Analysing data

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of crack inversion methods and device based on diffraction wave energy, are related to the technical field of FRACTURE PREDICTION, including the isolated diffraction wave energy from seismic data, and diffraction wave energy includes prestack diffraction wave energy and poststack diffraction wave energy;The initial model of crack attribute is determined according to poststack diffraction wave energy;Using prestack diffraction wave energy and initial model as input data, and inverting is carried out as follows, until the value of inversion objective function meets expection, using initial model as the crack attribute after inverting: by input data input reverse objective function, obtaining the value of inversion objective function;If the value of inversion objective function does not meet expection, initial model data are adjusted, and using prestack diffraction wave energy and initial model adjusted as new input data, inverting is carried out by the diffraction wave energy in crack, crack property parameters are obtained, and then realize the purpose that fracture oily situation is predicted.

Description

Crack inversion method and device based on diffraction wave energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to FRACTURE PREDICTION technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of crack inversion method based on diffraction wave energy And device.
Background technique
Fracture-type reservoir is the important goal of oil-gas exploration, the property in crack be exploration plan and control drilling well it is important because Element.
Currently, diffracted wave is the effective means for portraying crack, but compared to back wave, the energy of diffracted wave is very weak, So it is poor using prediction result of the common seismic method for crack attribute, and then crack can not be distinguished by crack attribute The feature of contained fluid, it is more inconvenient for oil-gas exploration and production aspect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide crack inversion methods and device based on diffraction wave energy, pass through the diffraction in crack Wave energy carries out inverting, obtains crack property parameters, and then realizes the purpose that fracture oily situation is predicted.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of crack inversion method based on diffraction wave energy, comprising:
The isolated diffraction wave energy from seismic data, the diffraction wave energy include prestack diffraction wave energy and poststack Diffraction wave energy;
The initial model of crack attribute is determined according to the poststack diffraction wave energy;
Using the initial model and the prestack diffraction wave energy as input data, and carry out as follows anti- It drills, until the value of inversion objective function meets expection, using the initial model as the crack attribute after inverting:
By the input data input reverse objective function, the value of inversion objective function is obtained;
If the value of the inversion objective function does not meet expection, the initial model is adjusted, and will be described folded Preceding diffraction wave energy and initial model adjusted are as new input data.
In alternative embodiments, the initial model of crack attribute is determined according to the poststack diffraction wave energy, comprising:
Equivalent fissure porosity model is constructed according to the poststack diffraction wave energy;
The initial model for characterizing crack attribute is calculated according to the equivalent fissure porosity model.
In alternative embodiments, equivalent fissure porosity model is constructed according to the poststack diffraction wave energy, comprising:
The obliquity information and azimuth information in crack are obtained according to Image Logging Data;
Intensity information is generated according to the obliquity information and azimuth information;
According to the poststack diffracted wave Energy extraction fracture development information, it is based on the fracture development information and the crack Strength information constructs equivalent fissure porosity model in the way of Decided modelling and stochastic modeling respectively.
In alternative embodiments, the inversion objective function is determined according to angle gathers data and forward modeling data, wherein It carries out extracting the angle gathers data from the prestack diffraction wave energy, be obtained according to formation of elastic parameters and the initial model To the forward modeling data.
In alternative embodiments, the angle gathers data are extracted from the prestack diffraction wave energy, comprising:
The common midpoint gather of adjacent predetermined number in the prestack diffraction wave energy is overlapped, channel set is formed Data;
Angle gathers data are extracted from the channel set data according to predetermined angle.
In alternative embodiments, the formation of elastic parameters further include seismic wave spread speed and stratum in the earth formation Media density obtains forward modeling data according to formation of elastic parameters and the initial model, comprising:
Reflection coefficient is calculated by the initial model, the spread speed and the stratum media density;
Convolution calculating is carried out according to the reflection coefficient and seismic wavelet, obtains forward modeling data.
In alternative embodiments, the method also includes:
It is predicted according to the crack attribute fracture oily situation after the inverting.
It in alternative embodiments, further include similarity constraint item in the inversion objective function, the similitude is about Beam item is used to calculate the average value of crack attribute after the inverting of adjacent seismic channel.
In alternative embodiments, the method also includes:
The inversion objective function is indicated according to the following formula:
Wherein, SobsFor angle gathers data, S is forward modeling data, and A and B indicate that likeness coefficient matrix, m indicate introductory die Type, λ2And γ2Regularization parameter is represented, i is sampling number, and j is seismic channel number.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of crack inverting device based on diffraction wave energy, comprising:
Separation module, for the isolated diffraction wave energy from seismic data, the diffraction wave energy include prestack around Ejected wave energy and poststack diffraction wave energy;
Determining module, for determining the initial model of crack attribute according to the poststack diffraction wave energy;
Inverting module is used for using the initial model and the prestack diffraction wave energy as input data, and by such as Lower step carries out inverting, until the value of inversion objective function meets expection, belongs to the initial model as the crack after inverting Property:
By the input data input reverse objective function, the value of inversion objective function is obtained;
If the value of the inversion objective function does not meet expection, the initial model is adjusted, and will be described folded Preceding diffraction wave energy and initial model adjusted are as new input data.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of crack inversion methods and device based on diffraction wave energy, are based on seismic data Poststack diffraction wave energy obtained after separation determines the initial model of crack attribute, further according to inversion objective function, by introductory die Type and prestack diffraction wave energy are updated, until inversion objective function is accorded with as input by being adjusted iteration to initial model When closing expected value, the initial model of the crack attribute after obtaining characterization inverting, and then realize that fracture oily situation carries out The purpose of prediction.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of crack inversion method flow chart based on diffraction wave energy provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of crack attribution inversion result schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of functional block diagram of the crack inverting device based on diffraction wave energy provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Early in the 1970s, people begin to the prediction for carrying out crack using seismic method, such as shear wave splitting Theoretical (Crampin, 1978;Alford, 1986), the poststacks attribute such as curvature body and ant body, indication using prestack seismic amplitude with offset distance change Change (Amplitude variation with offset, AVO), AVAZ, VVAZ isoinversion method, these methods are in certain journey The qualitative description in crack is realized on degree.
Wherein, AVO theory fracture reservoir is described, and carries out AVO using the angle gathers data of earthquake reflected wave Inverting, to obtain the elastic parameter and crack property parameters of reservoir.It is by formation impedance interface and crack according to seismic reflection It is reflecting jointly as a result, having derived approximate AVO formula.But reflected energy caused by crack is far smaller than caused by impedance interface Reflected energy carries out inverting by common seismic data, and Simultaneous Inversion goes out the parameters such as formation velocity, density and crack attribute, this When crack response be usually submerged, and then can not Accurate Prediction crack attribute, therefore, when reservoir elastic parameter calculating miss Difference can make the fracture parameters of prediction that huge variation occur error very little, while can also have the interference of noise, into And the prediction result stability of crack attribute is poor.
To sum up, since response of the seismic reflection for crack is faint, so the side of crack attribute forecast can accurately be realized Method is less.And the feature of fluid contained by crack is distinguished by crack attribute, there is weight again for oil-gas exploration and production Big practical significance, therefore, the problem of crack attribute Accurate Prediction, is urgently to be resolved.
Based on this, a kind of crack inversion method and device based on diffraction wave energy provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be with Inverting is carried out by the diffraction wave energy in crack, obtains crack property parameters, and then it is pre- to realize that fracture oily situation carries out The purpose of survey.
To be based on diffraction wave energy to one kind disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention first convenient for understanding the present embodiment Crack inversion method describe in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of crack inversion method flow diagram based on diffraction wave energy provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the embodiment of the present invention is based on diffraction wave energy fracture attribute and carries out inverting, comprising the following steps:
Step S102, the isolated diffraction wave energy from seismic data, diffraction wave energy include prestack diffraction wave energy With poststack diffraction wave energy.
It should be noted that when common seismic data carry out inverting, it also can inverting while attribute in inverting crack The parameters such as interval velocity, density, since diffraction energy is very weak compared to reflected energy, so the response in crack is usually submerged in In various inverted parameters, and then can not Accurate Prediction crack attribute.
Here, earthquake data before superposition includes the impedance interface (interfaces of the Parameters variations such as formation velocity or density) on stratum The stratum reflected energy and crack diffraction wave energy of generation.By in earthquake data before superposition stratum reflected energy and crack around Ejected wave energy is separated, and prestack diffraction wave energy is obtained.It is real using the methods of decomposition of plane wave, FK filtering during the separation process Guarantor's width separation of existing diffracted wave field, retains effective diffraction information of the spokes such as fracture, similarly separate by post-stack seismic data To poststack diffraction wave energy.
Step S104 determines the initial model of crack attribute according to poststack diffraction wave energy.
Wherein, the initial model proposed in the embodiment of the present invention is the set for characterizing the numerical matrix of crack attribute, is belonged to The usual noun that those skilled in the art understand that, details are not described herein.Crack attribute includes normal direction flexibility SNWith it is tangential soft Spend ST
Step S106 using initial model and prestack diffraction wave energy as input data, and is carried out anti-as follows It drills, until the value of inversion objective function meets expection, using initial model as the crack attribute after inverting:
By input data input reverse objective function, the value of inversion objective function is obtained;
If the value of inversion objective function does not meet expection, initial model is adjusted, and by prestack diffraction wave energy And initial model adjusted is as new input data.
In the preferred embodiment of practical application, split based on seismic data poststack diffraction wave energy determination obtained after separation The initial model for stitching attribute, further according to inversion objective function, using initial model and prestack diffraction wave energy as input, by right Initial model is adjusted iteration update, until crack when inversion objective function meets expected value, after obtaining characterization inverting The initial model of attribute, and then realize the purpose that fracture oily situation is predicted.
In alternative embodiments, above-mentioned steps S104 is further comprising the steps of:
1, equivalent fissure porosity model is constructed according to poststack diffraction wave energy.
Specifically, the obliquity information and azimuth information in crack are obtained according to Image Logging Data;According to obliquity information and Azimuth information generates intensity information;According to poststack diffracted wave Energy extraction fracture development information, believed based on fracture development Breath and intensity information construct equivalent fissure porosity model in the way of Decided modelling and stochastic modeling respectively.
Wherein, equivalent fissure porosity model can be by multiple Data Integrations such as earthquake, well logging, geology and engineering, this hair The method that bright embodiment uses stochastic modeling, inclination angle and the azimuth information in crack are obtained by Image Logging Data, and are generated Intensity curve by poststack diffracted wave Energy extraction fracture development information, and passes through earthquake using the method for stochastic modeling More attribute fusions come restraint crack intensity and fracture development information, complete equivalent fissure porosity model.
2, the initial model for characterizing crack attribute is calculated according to equivalent fissure porosity model.
On the basis of equivalent fissure porosity model, the introductory die for being used for quantitatively characterizing crack attribute is obtained by calculating Type.Characterization crack normal direction flexibility S is calculated by following formulaNWith tangential flexibility STInitial model.
SN=0.0013*ln (φf)+0.0223
ST=0.0107*ln (φf)+0.1783
Wherein, SNFor normal direction flexibility, STFor tangential flexibility, unit m/Gpa, φfIndicate porosity.
As a kind of optional embodiment, inversion objective function is determined according to angle gathers data and forward modeling data, wherein from It carries out extracting angle gathers data in prestack diffraction wave energy, forward modeling data is obtained according to formation of elastic parameters and initial model.
Further, for the interference of Attenuating Random Noise, and then improve signal-to-noise ratio, the embodiment of the present invention first from prestack around Angle gathers data are extracted in ejected wave energy, then construct inversion objective function by angle gathers data, comprising:
The common midpoint gather of adjacent predetermined number in prestack diffraction wave energy is overlapped, channel set number is formed According to;Angle gathers data are extracted from channel set data according to predetermined angle.
Here, channel set is formed as a result, being overlapped using diffracted wave guarantor's width separation, then extracts and meets from channel set The angle gathers data that predetermined angle requires.
Further, formation of elastic parameters include that spread speed and stratum media are close in the earth formation for crack attribute, seismic wave Degree, obtains forward modeling data according to formation of elastic parameters and initial model, comprising:
1, reflection coefficient is calculated by initial model, spread speed and stratum media density.
It should be noted that reflection is the impedance interface (boundary of the Parameters variations such as formation velocity or density due to stratum Face) generate, the embodiment of the present invention is based only upon diffracted wave data, is equivalently employed without stratum reflection, that is, does not have impedance interface, carries on the back Scape medium is no resistance, i.e. P- and S-wave velocity variation is 0.Reflection coefficient can be asked using following formula in the calculating of forward modeling data :
Rp(θ)=i ω STT(θ)+iωSNN(θ)
μ=ρ VS 2
Wherein, θ is incidence angle, and ω is angular frequency, and P is ray parameter, STFor tangential flexibility, SNFor normal direction flexibility, VPFor ground Longitudinal wave propagation speed, V in seismic wave stratumSFor shear wave propagation speed in seismic wave stratum, ρ is density.
It is understood that μ, qp, T (θ), N (θ) can be described as middle coefficient, can be according to aforementioned with clear meaning Parameters are indicated.
2, convolution calculating is carried out according to reflection coefficient and seismic wavelet, obtains forward modeling data.
Here, inversion objective function Q can be used for characterizing the error between angle gathers data and forward modeling data, as following formula carries out It indicates:
Wherein, SobsFor angle gathers data, S is forward modeling data.
In order to improve the inversion accuracy of crack attribute, the embodiment of the present invention carries out inverting, inverting to multiple seismic channels simultaneously Further include similarity constraint item in objective function, that is, constructs a coefficient matrix, similarity constraint item is for calculating adjacent earthquake The average value of the inversion result (crack attribute after inverting) in road.
Inversion objective function Q and coefficient matrix are as follows:
Wherein, SobsFor angle gathers data, S is forward modeling data, and A and B indicate that likeness coefficient matrix, m indicate introductory die Type, λ2And γ2Regularization parameter is represented, i is sampling number, and j is seismic channel number.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out inverting using the method for damped least squares, due to normal direction flexibility SNWith tangential flexibility ST Value differ about two orders of magnitude, the influence degree both balanced in inverting, using the method for seeking logarithm, according to pre- It is updated if step-length is adjusted iteration to initial model.
As a kind of possible application scenarios, the embodiment of the invention also includes: according to the crack attribute fracture after inverting Situation predicted, the crack attribute normal direction flexibility S that method obtains through the embodiment of the present inventionNInversion result as shown in Fig. 2, It is contemplated that the number of levels of the position in each crack and crack attribute, the crack attribute that will be obtained after inverting in three-dimensional grid Numerical applications can be predicted current formation characteristic of crack into actual current formation model of place, i.e., the oil storage of stratum where, Water storage, gas storage.
Crack attribute forecast method provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on diffraction wave energy, first by the ground in seismic data Layer reflected energy and the separation of crack diffraction energy, obtain prestack diffraction wave energy and poststack diffraction wave energy, then utilize crack Diffraction wave energy carry out AVO inverting, and then obtain characterization Cracks character property parameters.
Wherein, input data initial model includes the numerical matrix set of normal direction flexibility and tangential flexibility, is one rough , data that indicate Long-term change trend, iteration by inverting updates, and the normal direction exported for characterizing the crack attribute after inverting is soft The numerical matrix set of degree and tangential flexibility, data portrayed with details, accurate.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of crack inverting device based on diffraction wave energy, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Separation module, being used for isolated diffraction wave energy, diffraction wave energy from seismic data includes prestack diffracted wave Energy and poststack diffraction wave energy;
Determining module, for determining the initial model of crack attribute according to poststack diffraction wave energy;
Inverting module, for using initial model and prestack diffraction wave energy as input data, and as follows into Row inverting, until the value of inversion objective function meets expection, using initial model as the crack attribute after inverting:
By input data input reverse objective function, the value of inversion objective function is obtained;
If the value of inversion objective function does not meet expection, initial model is adjusted, and by prestack diffraction wave energy And initial model adjusted is as new input data.
Crack inverting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on diffraction wave energy, is based on provided by the above embodiment The crack inversion method technical characteristic having the same of diffraction wave energy reaches phase so also can solve identical technical problem Same technical effect.
The computer program of crack inversion method and device based on diffraction wave energy provided by the embodiment of the present invention produces Product, the computer readable storage medium including storing program code, before the instruction that said program code includes can be used for execution Method described in the embodiment of the method for face, specific implementation can be found in embodiment of the method, and details are not described herein.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description It with the specific work process of device, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, details are not described herein.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product It is stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially in other words The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software products, the meter Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be a People's computer, server or network equipment etc.) it performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present invention. And storage medium above-mentioned includes: that USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited The various media that can store program code such as reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory and can The computer program run on a processor, processor are realized provided by the above embodiment based on diffraction when executing computer program The step of crack inversion method of wave energy.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, and meter is stored on computer readable storage medium Calculation machine program executes the crack inversion method based on diffraction wave energy of above-described embodiment when computer program is run by processor The step of.
Finally, it should be noted that embodiment described above, only a specific embodiment of the invention, to illustrate the present invention Technical solution, rather than its limitations, scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair It is bright to be described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: anyone skilled in the art In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, it can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or can be light It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crack inversion method based on diffraction wave energy characterized by comprising
The isolated diffraction wave energy from seismic data, the diffraction wave energy include prestack diffraction wave energy and poststack diffraction Wave energy;
The initial model of crack attribute is determined according to the poststack diffraction wave energy;
Using the initial model and the prestack diffraction wave energy as input data, and inverting is carried out as follows, directly Value to inversion objective function meets expection, using the initial model as the crack attribute after inverting:
By the input data input reverse objective function, the value of inversion objective function is obtained;
If the value of the inversion objective function does not meet expection, the initial model is adjusted, and by the prestack around Ejected wave energy and initial model adjusted are as new input data.
2. the crack inversion method according to claim 1 based on diffraction wave energy, which is characterized in that according to the poststack Diffraction wave energy determines the initial model of crack attribute, comprising:
Equivalent fissure porosity model is constructed according to the poststack diffraction wave energy;
The initial model for characterizing crack attribute is calculated according to the equivalent fissure porosity model.
3. the crack inversion method according to claim 2 based on diffraction wave energy, which is characterized in that according to the poststack Diffraction wave energy constructs equivalent fissure porosity model, comprising:
The obliquity information and azimuth information in crack are obtained according to Image Logging Data;
Intensity information is generated according to the obliquity information and azimuth information;
According to the poststack diffracted wave Energy extraction fracture development information, it is based on the fracture development information and the intensity Information constructs equivalent fissure porosity model in the way of Decided modelling and stochastic modeling respectively.
4. the crack inversion method according to claim 1 based on diffraction wave energy, which is characterized in that the inverting target Function is determined according to angle gathers data and forward modeling data, wherein carries out extracting the angle road from the prestack diffraction wave energy Collect data, the forward modeling data are obtained according to formation of elastic parameters and the initial model.
5. the crack inversion method according to claim 4 based on diffraction wave energy, which is characterized in that from the prestack around The angle gathers data are extracted in ejected wave energy, comprising:
The common midpoint gather of adjacent predetermined number in the prestack diffraction wave energy is overlapped, channel set number is formed According to;
Angle gathers data are extracted from the channel set data according to predetermined angle.
6. the crack inversion method according to claim 4 based on diffraction wave energy, which is characterized in that the stratum elasticity Parameter further includes seismic wave spread speed and stratum media density in the earth formation, according to formation of elastic parameters and the initial model Obtain forward modeling data, comprising:
Reflection coefficient is calculated by the initial model, the spread speed and the stratum media density;
Convolution calculating is carried out according to the reflection coefficient and seismic wavelet, obtains forward modeling data.
7. the crack inversion method according to claim 1 based on diffraction wave energy, which is characterized in that the method is also wrapped It includes:
It is predicted according to the crack attribute fracture oily situation after the inverting.
8. the crack inversion method according to claim 1 based on diffraction wave energy, which is characterized in that the inverting target It further include similarity constraint item in function, crack attribute after inverting of the similarity constraint item for calculating adjacent seismic channel Average value.
9. the crack inversion method according to claim 8 based on diffraction wave energy, which is characterized in that the method is also wrapped It includes:
The inversion objective function is indicated according to the following formula:
Wherein, SobsFor angle gathers data, S is forward modeling data, and A and B indicate that likeness coefficient matrix, m indicate initial model, λ2With γ2Regularization parameter is represented, i is sampling number, and j is seismic channel number.
10. a kind of crack inverting device based on diffraction wave energy characterized by comprising
Separation module, being used for isolated diffraction wave energy, the diffraction wave energy from seismic data includes prestack diffracted wave Energy and poststack diffraction wave energy;
Determining module, for determining the initial model of crack attribute according to the poststack diffraction wave energy;
Inverting module is used for using the initial model and the prestack diffraction wave energy as input data, and by walking as follows It is rapid to carry out inverting, until the value of inversion objective function meets expection, using the initial model as the crack attribute after inverting:
By the input data input reverse objective function, the value of inversion objective function is obtained;
If the value of the inversion objective function does not meet expection, the initial model is adjusted, and by the prestack around Ejected wave energy and initial model adjusted are as new input data.
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CN111025383A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-04-17 徐州工程学院 Method for qualitatively judging water filling condition of tunnel front karst cave based on diffracted transverse waves
CN111273354A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-12 中国矿业大学(北京) Method and system for analyzing underground water change caused by underground mining
CN111880219A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-03 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 Diffracted wave imaging method and device based on azimuth-dip angle gather
CN113987797A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-28 中国矿业大学(北京) Crack flexibility parameter obtaining method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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