A kind of pediatric treatment medicine grinding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical grinding device, in particular to a kind of pediatric treatment medicine grinding device belongs to medical treatment
Technical field.
Background technique
Medical pulverizer is suitble to various Chinese and western drugs, pearl, Western medicine, industrial chemicals, raw-food material, mineral, soil, grain
Food, coal, experimental raw ultramicro grinding, may be used as medicine grind, cosmetics, internal medicine, surgery, ophthalmology, bentoquatam etc..Root
According to the latest study proves, Chinese medicine smashing fineness 80-120 mesh (cell wall broken), the easier release of effective component, clinical effectiveness has
It is improved, in pediatric treatment, is needed tablet disintegrating, medicinal powder can then wash by water and feed, and be conducive to children and eat and absorb, but is existing
Medical pulverizer is inconvenient, and crushing effect is difficult to be protected, and the medicinal powder particle of output is not of uniform size, is unfavorable for patient's clothes
With.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of pediatric treatment medicine grinding device to solve the above-mentioned problems, solve
Problem of the existing technology.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of pediatric treatment medicine grinding device of the present invention, including cylinder, pulverization cylinder, wind guiding tube and barrel is given, feature exists
The two sides of pulverization cylinder are located in, the cylinder and wind guiding tube, the upside that pulverization cylinder is mounted on to barrel, described point
Upside from cylinder is equipped with discharge pipe, is embedded with dust-filtering cover in the discharge pipe, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with
The outer sheath of discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle is equipped with threaded closure caps, and air supply tube is communicated between the cylinder and pulverization cylinder, described
The upside screw of wind guiding tube is fixed with No. three motors, and the side of the wind guiding tube is fixedly connected with induced duct, in the induced duct
It is embedded with air filter housing, the side wall that the output shaft of No. three motors passes through wind guiding tube extends to inside and the fixation of wind guiding tube
Be connected with No. four shafts, the bottom end outer wall of No. four shafts is fixedly connected there are three flabellum, the wind guiding tube and pulverization cylinder it
Between be communicated with blast pipe.
Preferably, described to feed hopper is fixedly connected on the upside of barrel, the side screw to barrel is fixed with
No. three speed reducers, the side screw of No. three speed reducers are fixed with No. four motors, the output shaft of No. four motors and No. three
The input shaft of speed reducer is fixedly connected, and the output shaft of No. three speed reducers is passed through to be extended in barrel to the side wall of barrel
Portion and be fixedly connected there are four lock wind paddle.
Preferably, the side screw of the pulverization cylinder is fixed with transmission box, the side screw of the transmission box is fixed with
No.1 speed reducer, the side screw of the No.1 speed reducer are fixed with No.1 motor, the output shaft and No.1 of the No.1 motor
The input shaft of speed reducer is fixedly connected, and is equipped with No. two shafts and No. three shafts in the transmission box, No. two shafts and No. three
Shaft passes through bearing and transmission box side wall is rotatablely connected, and No. two shafts are fixedly connected with the output shaft of No.1 speed reducer,
The outside of No. two shafts and be located at transmission box inside fixing sleeve be equipped with driving gear, the outside and position of No. three shafts
It is equipped with driven gear in the inside fixing sleeve of transmission box, the side wall that one end of No. two shafts passes through pulverization cylinder extends to crushing
The inside of cylinder and No. two grinding rollers are fixedly connected with, the side wall that one end of No. three shafts passes through pulverization cylinder extends to pulverization cylinder
Internal and be fixedly connected with No.1 grinding roller, fixing sleeve is equipped with several grinding rings, the powder on No. two grinding rollers and No.1 grinding roller
The other side screw of broken cylinder is fixed with No. two speed reducers, and the side screw of No. two speed reducers is fixed with No. two motors, described
The output shaft of No. two motors is fixedly connected with the input shaft of No. two speed reducers, and the output shaft of No. two speed reducers is fixedly connected with
No.1 shaft, the side wall that one end of the No.1 shaft passes through pulverization cylinder, which extends to the inside of pulverization cylinder and is fixedly connected with, to be turned
Disk, the side of the turntable are equipped with several scraper plates, and the scraper plate is equipped with several stomatas, the scraper plate pass through angle cleat with
Turntable screw is fixed.
Preferably, the dust-filtering cover includes ring flange, support frame and fie screen, the downside of the ring flange is fixed
Be connected with support frame, fie screen be installed on support frame as described above, the middle part of the ring flange is equipped with air discharge duct, the ring flange with
Discharge pipe screw is fixed, and the air filter housing includes coarse strainer and flanged pipe, and the coarse strainer is fixedly connected in flanged pipe
Portion, the flanged pipe are fixed with induced duct screw.
Preferably, the air-out direction of the air supply tube and cylinder inner wall are tangent, the air-out direction of the blast pipe with
Pulverization cylinder inner wall is tangent, and the air inlet direction of the air supply tube and pulverization cylinder inner wall are tangent.
Preferably, the discharge pipe is located at the upper middle side part of cylinder, the cylinder is integrally conical structure, described
Pulverization cylinder, wind guiding tube and give barrel structure cylindrical.
Preferably, the threaded closure caps are threadedly coupled with discharge nozzle.
Preferably, the driving gear and driven gear engagement connect, grinding ring and No.1 mill on No. two grinding rollers
Grinding ring misaligned interval setting on roller.
Preferably, being connected between the No.1 shaft and pulverization cylinder side wall by bearing, No. two grinding rollers and No.1
Grinding roller is respectively positioned on to the directly below the discharge opening of barrel.
Preferably, the L-shaped structure in the section of the scraper plate, several scraper plates are placed equidistant at the edge of turntable.
The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: structure of the invention is compact, has reasonable in design, easy to operate and powder
The good feature of broken effect, when specifically used, tablet enters to barrel, recycles and crushes in pulverization cylinder, under the action of air-flow
Realize bits medicine separation, collect clast automatically in cylinder, single tablet can not only be crushed, moreover it is possible to by a variety of tablets into
Row co-grinding not only saves the human cost for crushing tablet, additionally it is possible to obtain the more uniform careful medicinal powder of quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structure sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the top cross-sectional view of pulverization cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of flanged pipe of the present invention.
In figure: 1- cylinder, 11- dust-filtering cover, 12- discharge nozzle, 13- threaded closure caps, 14- air supply tube, 15- flange
Disk, 16- discharge pipe, 17- support frame, 18- fie screen, 19- air discharge duct, 2- pulverization cylinder, 21- No.1 shaft, 22- turntable, 23- connect
Angle steel, 24- scraper plate, 25- stomata, No. bis- shafts of 26-, No. tri- shafts of 27-, 28- driving gear, 29- driven gear, 210- is met to pass
Defeated case, 211- No.1 grinding roller, No. bis- grinding rollers of 212-, 213- No.1 motor, 214- No.1 speed reducer, 215- No. bis- motors, 216-
No. two speed reducers, 217- grinding ring, 3- wind guiding tube, No. tri- motors of 31-, 32- induced duct, 33- air filter housing, No. tetra- shafts of 34-,
35- flabellum, 36- blast pipe, 37- coarse strainer, 38- flanged pipe, 4- are to barrel, No. tetra- motors of 41-, 42- No. tri- speed reducers, 43-
Lock wind paddle, 44- feed hopper.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of pediatric treatment medicine grinding device of the present invention, including cylinder 1, pulverization cylinder
2, wind guiding tube 3 and barrel 4 is given, which is characterized in that the cylinder 1 and wind guiding tube 3 are located at the two sides of pulverization cylinder 2, described
The upside of pulverization cylinder 2 is mounted on to barrel 4, the upside of the cylinder 1 is equipped with discharge pipe 16, is embedded in the discharge pipe 16
Dust-filtering cover 11, the lower end of the cylinder 1 are fixedly connected with discharge nozzle 12, and the outer sheath of the discharge nozzle 12 is equipped with screw thread
Capping 13, is communicated with air supply tube 14, the upside screw of the wind guiding tube 3 is fixed with No. three between the cylinder 1 and pulverization cylinder 2
Motor 31, the side of the wind guiding tube 3 are fixedly connected with induced duct 32, are embedded with air filter housing 33 in the induced duct 32,
The side wall that the output shaft of No. three motors 31 passes through wind guiding tube 3, which extends to the inside of wind guiding tube 3 and is fixedly connected with No. four, to be turned
Axis 34, the bottom end outer wall of No. four shafts 34 are fixedly connected there are three flabellum 35, connect between the wind guiding tube 3 and pulverization cylinder 2
It is connected with blast pipe 36.
Wherein, the upside to barrel 4 is fixedly connected with feed hopper 44, and the side screw to barrel 4 is fixed with
No. three speed reducers 42, the side screw of No. three speed reducers 42 are fixed with No. four motors 41, the output of No. four motors 41
Axis is fixedly connected with the input shaft of No. three speed reducers 42, and the output shaft of No. three speed reducers 42 is passed through to be prolonged to the side wall of barrel 4
Extend to the inside to barrel 4 and be fixedly connected there are four lock wind paddle 43.
Wherein, the side screw of the pulverization cylinder 2 is fixed with transmission box 210, and the side screw of the transmission box 210 is fixed
There is No.1 speed reducer 214, the side screw of the No.1 speed reducer 214 is fixed with No.1 motor 213, the No.1 motor 213
Output shaft be fixedly connected with the input shaft of No.1 speed reducer 214, No. two shafts 26 are equipped in the transmission box 210 and No. three turn
Axis 27, No. two shafts 26 and No. three shafts 27 are rotatablely connected by bearing and 210 side wall of transmission box, No. two shafts
26 are fixedly connected with the output shaft of No.1 speed reducer 214, the outside of No. two shafts 26 and inside for being located at transmission box 210 is solid
Surely it is arranged with driving gear 28, the outside of No. three shafts 27 and inside fixing sleeve for being located at transmission box 210 is equipped with driven tooth
Wheel 29, the side wall that one end of No. two shafts 26 passes through pulverization cylinder 2 extend to the inside of pulverization cylinder 2 and are fixedly connected with No. two
Grinding roller 212, the side wall that one end of No. three shafts 27 passes through pulverization cylinder 2 extend to the inside of pulverization cylinder 2 and are fixedly connected with
No.1 grinding roller 211, fixing sleeve is equipped with several grinding rings 217, the pulverization cylinder 2 on No. two grinding rollers 212 and No.1 grinding roller 211
Other side screw be fixed with No. two speed reducers 216, the side screw of No. two speed reducers 216 is fixed with No. two motors 215,
The output shaft of No. two motors 215 is fixedly connected with the input shaft of No. two speed reducers 216, No. two speed reducers 216 it is defeated
Shaft is fixedly connected with No.1 shaft 21, and the side wall that one end of the No.1 shaft 21 passes through pulverization cylinder 2 extends to pulverization cylinder 2
Internal and be fixedly connected with turntable 22, the side of the turntable 22 is equipped with several scraper plates 24, if the scraper plate 24 is equipped with dry gas
Hole 25, the scraper plate 24 are fixed by angle cleat 23 and 22 screw of turntable.
Wherein, the dust-filtering cover 11 includes ring flange 15, support frame 17 and fie screen 18, under the ring flange 15
Side is fixedly connected with support frame 17, and fie screen 18 is equipped on support frame as described above 17, and the middle part of the ring flange 15 is equipped with exhaust
Slot 19, the ring flange 15 are fixed with 16 screw of discharge pipe, and the air filter housing 33 includes coarse strainer 37 and flanged pipe 38, institute
It states coarse strainer 37 to be fixedly connected on inside flanged pipe 38, the flanged pipe 38 is fixed with 32 screw of induced duct.
Wherein, the air-out direction of the air supply tube 14 and 1 inner wall of cylinder are tangent, the air-out direction of the blast pipe 36 with
2 inner wall of pulverization cylinder is tangent, and the air inlet direction of the air supply tube 14 and 2 inner wall of pulverization cylinder are tangent.
Wherein, the discharge pipe 16 is located at the upper middle side part of cylinder 1, and the cylinder 1 is integrally conical structure, described
Pulverization cylinder 2, wind guiding tube 3 and give the structure cylindrical of barrel 4.
Wherein, the threaded closure caps 13 are threadedly coupled with discharge nozzle 12.
Wherein, the driving gear 28 and the engagement of driven gear 29 connect, 217 He of grinding ring on No. two grinding rollers 212
217 misaligned interval of grinding ring setting on No.1 grinding roller 211.
Wherein, it is connected between 2 side wall of the No.1 shaft 21 and pulverization cylinder by bearing, No. two grinding rollers 212 and one
Number grinding roller 211 is respectively positioned on to the directly below the discharge opening of barrel 4.
Wherein, the L-shaped structure in section of the scraper plate 24, several scraper plates 24 are placed equidistant on the side of turntable 22
Edge.
Specifically, the present invention is in use, operating process and working principle are as follows: put into tablet to barrel 4, No. four motors
41 driving lock wind paddles 43 rotate, and the tablet that lock wind paddle 43 stirs 44 bottom of feed hopper enters in pulverization cylinder 2, adjusts No. four motors 41
Revolving speed can control the pan feeding speed of tablet, and No.1 motor 213 drives No. two shafts 26 to rotate, and 28 engaged transmission of driving gear is driven
Gear 29, and then No.1 grinding roller 211 and No. two grinding rollers 212 is driven to rotate towards each other, on No.1 grinding roller 211 and No. two grinding rollers 212
The setting of the interval of grinding ring 217, tablet drop down onto grinding roller edge joint position, will be extruded crushing, and clast drops down onto 2 bottom wall of pulverization cylinder, No. two motors
215 driving No.1 shafts 21 rotate, and then turntable 22 is driven to rotate, and turntable 22 drives circulation scraping 2 bottom wall of pulverization cylinder of scraper plate 24
Medicine bits, when scraper plate 24 goes to the top of grinding roller, medicine is considered to be worth doing by gravity, it will is dropped down on the upside of grinding roller again, constantly circulation mill
Powder, No. three motors 31 drive No. four shafts 34 to rotate, and 35 high-speed rotation of flabellum forms windstream, air mistake in wind guiding tube 3
Filter bowl 33 filters air plankton, and impurity is avoided to be mixed into, and air-flow enters in pulverization cylinder 2 from blast pipe 36, then blows out from air supply tube 14,
In the process, the medicine bits of lighter weight, small volume will be taken out of by air-flow, and the setting of porous scraper plate 24 is worn conducive to air-flow
It crosses, air-flow is cut in cylinder 1 from air supply tube 14, and whirlwind is formed in cylinder 1, and medicine bits are acted on by centrifugal force, moved closer to
It is close to 1 inner wall of cylinder, is gradually fallen, be gathered in discharge nozzle 12 by gravity, after machine pause, screws disassembly screw thread envelope
Medicine can be considered to be worth doing and be taken out by lid 13, and with the raising of the air pressure in cylinder 1, excessive air will be blown out from discharge pipe 16, dust
Filter mantle 11 has filtration, is avoided that lightweight debris is discharged, this pediatric treatment medicine grinding device is reasonable in design,
Easy to operate, good crushing effect can not only crush single tablet, moreover it is possible to a variety of tablets be carried out co-grinding, not only
Save the human cost for crushing tablet, additionally it is possible to obtain the more uniform careful medicinal powder of quality.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.