CN110271975B - Steel platform demolishs device in narrow and small space offal - Google Patents

Steel platform demolishs device in narrow and small space offal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110271975B
CN110271975B CN201910517169.7A CN201910517169A CN110271975B CN 110271975 B CN110271975 B CN 110271975B CN 201910517169 A CN201910517169 A CN 201910517169A CN 110271975 B CN110271975 B CN 110271975B
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China
Prior art keywords
platform
sliding
support
steel platform
hoisting
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CN201910517169.7A
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CN110271975A (en
Inventor
徐攀
杨多娇
杨德志
龚俊
胡炎海
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910517169.7A priority Critical patent/CN110271975B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02Driving gear
    • B66D1/12Driving gear incorporating electric motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28Other constructional details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a steel platform demolishs device in narrow and small space launching belongs to aquatic construction equipment technical field. Narrow and small space aquatic steel platform demolishs the device and includes: the support platform is used for being erected on the water surface and is convenient to operate; the sliding platform is slidably arranged on the bracket platform; and the lifting device is fixedly connected to the sliding platform and used for lifting the steel platform. The lifting device can carry out lifting operation on water, the dismantling device has good structural stability, a dismantled steel platform can be transported by adopting a sliding platform, and the probability of danger is reduced when the dismantling device operates on the platform; the dismounting device is convenient to mount and dismount, high in utilization rate and suitable for hoisting operation under various scenes; by adopting the solar charging device, the solar charging device can store electric power at any time under the condition of sunshine, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Steel platform demolishs device in narrow and small space offal
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of underwater construction devices, and particularly relates to an underwater steel platform dismantling construction device in a narrow space of a construction site.
Background
Along with the rapid development of building trade, the bridge is more and more, adopt the aquatic to set up the steel platform more, because river course navigation requires later stage navigation requirement, the steel platform need be demolishd, and the non-staining river course, so the aquatic steel platform is demolishd and is required safe swift, demolishs the steel platform in the past aquatic and can adopt the platform to utilize the loop wheel machine to move back and tear open, nevertheless because the underbridge space is narrow and small, the headroom is not enough, the steel member that need solve is demolishd and the transportation problem, simultaneously because the flow of rivers in the river course, the potential safety hazard will take place a little carelessly. The difficulty of manual dismantling is high, life danger is easy to occur, and the operation space for transportation after dismantling is small.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a device for removing a steel platform in water in a narrow space, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that the steel platform in water in a narrow space is difficult to remove, is easy to cause danger, and can pollute a river channel.
The invention provides a device for dismantling a steel platform in water in a narrow space, which comprises:
a support platform;
the sliding platform is slidably arranged on the bracket platform;
and the lifting device is fixedly connected to the sliding platform and used for lifting the steel platform.
Preferably, narrow and small space aquatic steel platform demolishs device still includes:
the two winches are respectively arranged on the support platform;
the first pulleys are fixedly connected to the support platform;
the first traction rope penetrates through the first pulleys, two ends of the first traction rope are connected to the two winches respectively, and the sliding platform is connected to the first traction rope, so that the first traction rope drives the sliding platform to slide.
Preferably, narrow and small space aquatic steel platform demolishs device still includes:
the counterweight water tank, the counterweight water tank can dismantle connect in the last one end of keeping away from the surface of water of supporting platform, the counterweight water tank is equipped with water filling port and outlet.
Preferably, a generator or a solar energy charging device is arranged on the top wall of the water tank and provides driving power for the winch.
Preferably, the support platform fixedly connected with supporting leg, be provided with the slide rail on the support platform, but the sliding platform slip joint in on the slide rail.
Preferably, both ends of the sliding rail on the support platform are respectively provided with a stop block and/or a pushing device, and the pushing device is used for providing thrust when the sliding platform is started.
Preferably, the pushing device is an electric push rod, a rod barrel of the electric push rod is connected to the support platform, and the telescopic rod faces the sliding platform.
Preferably, the supporting legs adopt hydraulic rods or electric push rods.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises:
the hoisting support is fixedly connected to the sliding platform;
the hoisting manipulator is used for grabbing the steel platform;
the second pulleys are fixedly connected to the hoisting support respectively;
the two driving devices are fixedly arranged on the hoisting bracket;
and the second traction rope penetrates through the second pulley, two ends of the second traction rope are respectively connected to the two driving devices, and the hoisting mechanical arm is connected to the second traction rope.
Preferably, the plurality of hoisting devices are arranged on the sliding platform and used for hoisting the steel platform rapidly.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
according to the device for dismantling the steel platform in the water in the narrow space, the erected support platform provides an operation space for the hoisting device, the support platform can be erected on the water directly, so that the hoisting device can carry out hoisting operation on the water, the dismantling device is good in structural stability, the dismantled steel platform can be transported by adopting a sliding platform, and the risk probability of danger is reduced during operation on the platform; the dismounting device is convenient to mount and dismount, high in utilization rate and suitable for hoisting operation under various scenes; by adopting the solar charging device, the solar charging device can store electric power at any time under the condition of sunshine, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a device for dismantling a steel platform in water in a narrow space, which is provided according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a construction schematic diagram of a device for dismantling a steel platform in water in a narrow space, provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a steel platform demolition apparatus in water for a narrow space provided according to an embodiment of the invention for demolishing and transporting the steel platform;
fig. 4 is a left side view of a narrow space underwater steel platform dismantling device provided according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, 1-hoisting device, 2-sliding platform, 3-support platform, 4-sliding rail, 5-pushing device, 6-supporting leg, 7-first traction rope, 8-winch, 9-counterweight water tank, 10-solar charging device, 11-water filling port, 12-water discharging port, 13-dam, 14-stop block;
20-steel platform component, 21-second traction rope, 22-driving device and 23-hoisting manipulator.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like elements in the various figures are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. For purposes of clarity, the various features in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
The invention provides a device for dismantling a submerged steel platform in a narrow space, which comprises: the support platform 3 is fixedly connected with a support leg 6; the sliding platform 2 is arranged on the bracket platform 3 in a sliding way; and the hoisting device 1 is fixedly connected to the sliding platform 2 and used for hoisting the steel platform.
In this embodiment, the support platform 3 is provided with a slide rail 4, and the sliding platform 2 is slidable along the slide rail 4.
The working principle of the underwater steel platform dismantling device in the narrow space is as follows: the support platform 3 is partially erected on water, partially erected on a dam 13 on the bank, and supported by support legs 6, then a steel platform component (the steel platform is composed of steel platform components 20) in the water is hoisted by a hoisting device 1 on a sliding platform 2, the sliding platform 2 slides on the support platform 3 to and fro on the water and the bank, and the steel platform in the water is dismantled and transported to the bank or other transport tools.
In an optional embodiment, the device for removing a steel platform in water in a narrow space comprises: the two winches 8 are respectively arranged on the support platform 3; the first pulleys are fixedly connected to the support platform 3; the first traction rope 7 penetrates through the first pulleys, two ends of the first traction rope 7 are connected to the two winches 8 respectively, and the sliding platform 2 is connected to the first traction rope 7. The hoist 8 is used as the drive, and first haulage rope 7 is the driving medium, and first pulley plays and makes the direction of drive power change, pulls sliding platform 2 through hoist 8 and slides on support platform 3.
The slidable working principle of the sliding platform 2 is as follows: the first traction rope 7 is a steel wire rope, the middle part of the first traction rope is welded and fixed on the sliding platform 2, the direction of the first traction rope 7 is arranged in the left-right direction in the drawing 1, two ends of the first traction rope 7 penetrate through two first pulleys fixed at the left end and the right end of the support platform 3 respectively and are connected to two winches 8, and the sliding of the sliding platform 2 on the support platform 3 is realized through the respective work of the two winches 8.
In an optional embodiment, the device for removing a steel platform in water in a narrow space further comprises: the counter weight water tank 9, counter weight water tank 9 can dismantle connect in the one end of keeping away from the surface of water on the supporting platform 3, counter weight water tank 9 is equipped with water filling port 11 and outlet 12. The counter weight water tank 9 plays the effect to the counter weight of whole device, when carrying out the construction operation, through water filling port 11 to counter weight water tank 9 water injection, increase weight, after the construction is accomplished, through the water in the 12 discharge counter weight water tanks 9 of outlet, convenient to detach and transportation. The counterweight water tank 9 is fixedly connected to the support platform 3 through bolts, and a base is welded to the bottom of the counterweight water tank 9 and is connected with the support platform 3 through bolts. The setting of base can play a buffering protection's effect to the water tank.
As will be understood by those skilled in the art, when the sliding platform 2 slides the lifting device 1 to the position on the water of the support platform 3, due to the self weight of the lifting device 1 and when lifting the steel platform member, the weight of the position on the water is heavy, and a part of the weight of the support platform 3 on the shore is relatively light, so that the whole device is unbalanced, which easily causes a part of the support platform 3 on the shore to tilt. The balance weight is added, so that the whole device is kept in a balanced and stable state.
In an optional embodiment, the device for removing a steel platform in water in a narrow space further comprises: the generator or the solar charging device 10 is arranged on the top wall of the counterweight water tank 9, and provides driving power for the winch 8. It can be understood that the construction work mostly occurs in the field, and the solar charging device 10 is adopted to convert the solar charging device into electric power to provide driving power for the winch 8. And the solar energy is charged green and environment-friendly, and can be continuously utilized.
In an optional embodiment, two ends of the sliding rail 4 on the support platform 3 are respectively provided with a stopper 14 and/or a pushing device 5, and the pushing device 5 is used for providing a pushing force when the sliding platform 2 is started. The pushing device 5 is an electric push rod, a rod barrel of the electric push rod is connected to the support platform 3, and a telescopic rod faces the sliding platform 2. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the stopper 14 is disposed on the left side of the rack platform 3, and the pusher 5 is disposed on the right side of the rack platform. Since the sliding platform 2 is started on the left side without the hoisting steel platform member 20, it is light in weight and can be directly driven by the hoist 8. However, when the steel platform member 20 is hoisted on the right side of the sliding platform 2, the sliding platform 2 is subjected to the maximum static friction force when being started, and the working resistance of the winch 8 is large, so the pushing device 5 is arranged on the right side, the pushing device 5 can provide thrust to the sliding platform 2, the sliding platform 2 slides, and the winch 8 drives the sliding platform 2 to slide.
In an alternative embodiment, the supporting legs 6 are hydraulic rods or electric push rods. The supporting legs 6 are telescopic and can stretch into the water to play a role in supporting the support platform 3. It will be appreciated that the support legs 6 are provided in plurality to provide support for the stand platform 3.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the lifting device 1 comprises: the hoisting support is fixedly connected to the sliding platform 2; a hoisting manipulator 23 for grabbing the steel platform; the second pulleys are respectively and fixedly arranged on the hoisting bracket; the two driving devices 22 are fixedly arranged on the hoisting bracket; and the second traction rope 21 penetrates through the second pulley, two ends of the second traction rope 21 are respectively connected to the two driving devices 22, and the hoisting manipulator 23 is connected to the second traction rope 21.
The driving device provides driving force, the second traction rope 21 serves as a transmission piece, the hoisting manipulator 23 hoists the steel platform component 20, and the second pulley is installed on the hoisting support and used for changing the direction of the driving force. The sliding principle of the hoisting manipulator 23 on the hoisting support is consistent with that of a sliding platform.
The concrete operation method of the underwater steel platform dismantling device in the narrow space comprises the following steps: the dismantling device is erected firstly, then the underwater steel platform is dismantled into steel platform components 20, the steel platform components 20 are hoisted by the hoisting device 1, the steel platform components 20 are placed on the sliding platform 2, and after the steel platform components 20 are hoisted or when the steel platform components 20 on the sliding platform 2 reach the maximum placing amount, the steel platform components are transported to the shore by the sliding platform 2, so that the dismantling of the underwater steel platform is completed.
In an optional embodiment, the lifting device 1 is provided with a plurality of lifting devices on the sliding platform 2, and is used for quickly lifting the steel platform. The hoisting speed of the plurality of hoisting devices 1 is increased.
It will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, the lifting means 1 may be rotatably mounted on the sliding platform 2, and after lifting the steel platform member 20, the lifting means 1 may be rotated to place the lifted steel platform member 20 on the shore or other transportation means. The rotary lifting device 1 increases the freedom of movement, so that the lifting device has more displacement in more directions, and the lifting device 1 can hoist the steel platform member 20 more conveniently. In addition, the underwater steel platform dismantling device in the narrow space provided by the invention can be used for dismantling the underwater steel platform and also can be used for constructing the underwater steel platform.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a device is demolishd to narrow and small space aquatic steel platform which characterized in that includes:
a cradle platform (3);
the sliding platform (2) is slidably arranged on the support platform (3), a sliding rail (4) is arranged on the support platform (3), and the sliding platform (2) is slidably clamped on the sliding rail (4); two ends of the sliding rail (4) on the support platform (3) are respectively provided with a stop block (14) and/or a pushing device (5), and the pushing device (5) is used for providing thrust when the sliding platform (2) is started;
the lifting device (1) is fixedly connected to the sliding platform (2) and used for lifting the steel platform;
the two winches (8), the two winches (8) are respectively arranged on the support platform (3);
the first pulleys are fixedly connected to the support platform (3);
the first traction rope (7) penetrates through each first pulley, two ends of the first traction rope (7) are respectively connected to the two winches (8), and the sliding platform (2) is connected to the first traction rope (7), so that the sliding platform (2) is driven by the first traction rope (7) to slide;
the counterweight water tank (9), the counterweight water tank (9) is detachably connected to one end, far away from the water surface, of the support platform (3), and the counterweight water tank (9) is provided with a water injection port (11) and a water outlet (12);
the top wall of the water tank is provided with a generator or a solar charging device (10), and the generator or the solar charging device (10) provides driving power for the winch (8).
2. The small space underwater steel platform dismantling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support platform (3) is fixedly connected with support legs (6).
3. The small space underwater steel platform dismantling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pushing device (5) is an electric push rod, a rod cylinder of said electric push rod is connected to said support platform (3), and a telescopic rod is disposed towards said sliding platform (2).
4. The small space underwater steel platform dismantling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said supporting legs (6) are hydraulic or electric push rods.
5. The small space underwater steel platform dismantling device according to claim 1, wherein said hoisting device (1) comprises:
the hoisting support is fixedly connected to the sliding platform (2);
the hoisting manipulator (23) is used for grabbing the steel platform;
the second pulleys are fixedly connected to the hoisting support respectively;
the two driving devices (22), the two driving devices (22) are fixedly arranged on the hoisting bracket;
the second traction rope (21) penetrates through the second pulley, two ends of the second traction rope (21) are connected to the two driving devices (22) respectively, and the hoisting manipulator (23) is connected to the second traction rope (21).
6. The device for dismantling the underwater steel platform in the narrow space as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of lifting devices (1) are arranged on the sliding platform (2) for rapidly lifting the steel platform.
CN201910517169.7A 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Steel platform demolishs device in narrow and small space offal Active CN110271975B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112046707B (en) * 2020-09-03 2023-09-05 招商局邮轮制造有限公司 Semi-submersible ocean platform folding high support dismantling method

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CN2568472Y (en) * 2002-09-23 2003-08-27 广东粤海汽车有限公司 Swing link type plate mechanism of obstacle clearing truck
WO2010023743A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 三菱重工業株式会社 Construction method and construction rig of floating wind turbine generator
CN202072417U (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-12-14 上海电力建筑工程公司 Semi-submersible type hoisting operation platform
CN105947898B (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-06-23 中国铁道科学研究院运输及经济研究所 A kind of lifting mechanism and its method for arranging of container crane dispersed placement
CN208857704U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-05-14 中交武汉港湾工程设计研究院有限公司 Mobile trestle constructing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201647834U (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-11-24 攀钢集团冶金工程技术有限公司 Device for mounting tower equipment in narrow spaces

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2568472Y (en) * 2002-09-23 2003-08-27 广东粤海汽车有限公司 Swing link type plate mechanism of obstacle clearing truck
WO2010023743A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 三菱重工業株式会社 Construction method and construction rig of floating wind turbine generator
CN202072417U (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-12-14 上海电力建筑工程公司 Semi-submersible type hoisting operation platform
CN105947898B (en) * 2016-06-22 2017-06-23 中国铁道科学研究院运输及经济研究所 A kind of lifting mechanism and its method for arranging of container crane dispersed placement
CN208857704U (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-05-14 中交武汉港湾工程设计研究院有限公司 Mobile trestle constructing device

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