CN110258449A - Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure - Google Patents
Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110258449A CN110258449A CN201910554425.XA CN201910554425A CN110258449A CN 110258449 A CN110258449 A CN 110258449A CN 201910554425 A CN201910554425 A CN 201910554425A CN 110258449 A CN110258449 A CN 110258449A
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- retaining structure
- gentle slope
- landscape
- urban
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed by the invention is a kind of Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure in geotechnical engineering and landscape engineering field, including along the spaced apart multilayer terrace-type water-retaining structure of gentle slope extending direction, the height of multilayer terrace-type water-retaining structure declines with gentle slope and is reduced, reservoir is formed between adjacent water-retaining structure and gentle slope, the bottom of the reservoir is successively arranged backfill clay, antiseepage film and argillic horizon, gravel layer from the bottom up.The present invention forms reservoir using water-retaining structure and gentle slope; water flow climbs over water-retaining structure and forms folded water effect; and utilize the aquatic purifying plant and landscape plant of plantation; the self-purification capacity of water body is also improved while promoting landscape; and the antiseepage film and boulder and cobble being laid in reservoir; it can play a protective role to gentle slope; and it is formed ecological river bed; purifying water body; entire water-retaining structure mutually merges urban landscape, engineering measure and water resource; the self-purification capacity for being conducive to urban water-body realizes the harmonious development of human and environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geotechnical engineering and landscape engineering field more particularly to a kind of Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water blocking
Structure.
Background technique
With the development of economy and society, environmental problem becomes more and more prominent, the infrastructure in future city is inevitable with ring
Based on the construction of border, and landscape most directly interacts body as human and environment, makes, build presentation to environment, soil is sharp
There is important influence with equal.Generally, for man-made tourist site, status landform, native vegetation etc. are utilized as far as possible, in conjunction with spy
Color is built and a kind of comprehensive scenery showed, and limited resource is also a lot of, orographic condition, coordination of landscape etc., and
It solves these problems mainly using supporting and retaining system, including retaining wall, friction pile etc., but not can solve landscape and retaining structure
Between coordination problem.Especially in city water resource using upper, the several aspects such as landscape, engineering measure and water resource utilize are still
It is not merged effectively, and is still in blank using the fusion of ground water water body self-purification ability and landscape.
Currently, the harmony for solving landscape and retaining structure is mainly reflected in retaining structure surface progress vegetative coverage,
But cover vegetation pattern and pour limited resource it is more, there are measures it is unreasonable, construction efficiency is low the problems such as；It is provided in landscape and water
It in terms of source, is typically implemented in that the water surface is mutually indepedent with surrounding landscape, does not embody merging for landscape and water resource, only one
A little water balconies etc.；In engineering measure and water resource using upper, biggish water is generally formed using the large-scale water blocking measure such as sluice
Face, water velocity are slow, it is difficult to be beaten using the water environment of the self-purification capacity of water body itself, and uncomfortable Yingcheng City slope
It makes.
Summary of the invention
To overcome present landscape and retaining structure inaccurate coordination, the deficiencies such as water body self-purification ability is low, the present invention to be solved
The technical issues of be: provide it is a kind of be conducive to improve harmony and water body self-purification ability Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water blocking
Structure.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure, including along the spaced apart multilayer terrace-type gear of gentle slope extending direction
The height of water-bound, multilayer water-retaining structure declines with gentle slope and is reduced, and reservoir is formed between adjacent water-retaining structure and gentle slope, institute
The bottom for stating reservoir is successively arranged backfill clay, antiseepage film and gravel layer from the bottom up.
Further, the water-retaining structure is formed by concrete prefabricated, including vertical water blocking section and horizontal pedestal
Section, the two are L-shaped.
Further, the water-retaining structure is spliced by multiple water-retaining structures in their extension direction, in stitching portion
Equipped with antiseepage item.
Further, two neighboring water-retaining structure is spliced by step surface, the step surface is located at water blocking section
Inside is parallel in water blocking section on the face in outside between outside, the antiseepage item is located in step surface.
Further, being respectively equipped with a spilling water boss inside and outside water blocking section upper surface.
Further, the backfill clay fills out the bottom of reservoir for level, the antiseepage film and gravel layer are equal
It is laid with for level.
Further, being additionally provided with one layer of backfill clay between the antiseepage film and boulder and cobble, planted on the backfill clay
There is aquatic purifying plant.
Further, the gentle slope steeper for the gradient, piles up to form combination water blocking knot up and down using two pieces of water-retaining structures
The base section of structure, two pieces of water-retaining structures is respectively facing different directions.
Further, the base section for the water-retaining structure being located above is towards gentle slope upstream, underlying water-retaining structure
Base section towards gentle slope downstream.
Further, the gentle slope more slow for the gradient, uses two pieces of water-retaining structures to carry out in the opposite mode of base section
Arrangement makes upper layer and lower layer reservoir form certain intervals, the setting backfill clay and to plant landscape green between two pieces of water-retaining structures
It plants.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: forming reservoir using water-retaining structure and gentle slope, water flow climbs over water-retaining structure and is formed
Folded water effect, also improves the self-purification capacity of water body while promoting landscape, and the antiseepage film and ovum being laid in reservoir
Gravel can play a protective role to gentle slope, and form ecological river bed, purifying water body, and entire water-retaining structure is by urban landscape, engineering
Measure and water resource mutually merge, and are conducive to the self-purification capacity of urban water-body, realize the harmonious development of human and environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is water-retaining structure three-view diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention under the common gradient.
Fig. 3 be the present invention the gradient more suddenly under arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention in the case where the gradient is relatively slow.
Marking in figure is the gentle slope 1-, 2- water-retaining structure, 3- reservoir, 4- backfill clay, 5- antiseepage film, 6- gravel layer,
The aquatic green plant of purification of 7-, the green plant of 8-, 21- water blocking section, 22- base section, 23- antiseepage item, 24- spilling water boss.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Fig. 2, Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure of the invention, including between 1 extending direction of gentle slope
Decline with gentle slope 1 every the height of the multilayer water-retaining structure 2 of arrangement, multilayer water-retaining structure 2 and reduce and form terraced fields structure, adjacent gear
Reservoir 3 is formed between water-bound 2 and gentle slope 1, the bottom of the reservoir 3 is successively arranged backfill clay 4, antiseepage from the bottom up
Film 5 and gravel layer 6.Form reservoir 3 by setting water-retaining structure 2 and gentle slope, water resource can be played it is certain collect and
Guide functions, after the reservoir 3 when upstream has been expired, water flow can uniformly climb over water-retaining structure 2 and form folded water effect, to improve
Ornamental value, uniform fluid flow also just improve the self-purification capacity of water body while flowing.In addition, being laid in 3 bottom of reservoir anti-
Seeping film 5 and gravel layer 6 can play a protective role to gentle slope 1, avoid current scour, and be formed ecological river bed, play purified water
The effect of body.Therefore, which can combine well urban landscape with water resource, be conducive to man and nature
Harmonious development.
Since water-retaining structure 2 is plugged in gentle slope 1, in order to guarantee the stability after 3 water storage of reservoir, it is necessary to improve
The structural strength of water-retaining structure 2 itself and the stability connecting with the soil body, therefore, the water-retaining structure 2 of the application is by concrete
It is prefabricated to form, reinforced concrete structure can be used when necessary, entire water-retaining structure 2 includes vertical water blocking section 21 and horizontal base
Seat section 22, the two is L-shaped, as shown in Figure 1, water blocking section 21 has certain altitude, for blocking, water flow forms reservoir 3, and base
Seat section 22 can then increase the contact area of water-retaining structure 2 Yu the soil body, improve the stability of masonry.
The water-retaining structure is generally arranged along city riverbed, so length is longer, formed by integrally casting molding is unrealistic therefore best
It is spliced using multiple water-retaining structures 2 along water-retaining structure extending direction, in order to guarantee the sealing performance of reservoir 3, is being spliced
Place is equipped with antiseepage item 23.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to improve the stability and leakproofness of spliced water-retaining structure 2, two neighboring water-retaining structure 2
Spliced by step surface, the step surface is located at the inside of water blocking section 21 between outside, i.e., two neighboring water-retaining structure 2
It is mutually overlapped by step surface, is linked together entire water-retaining structure.The antiseepage item 23, which is located in step surface, to be parallel to
In water blocking section 21 on the face in outside, antiseepage item 23 is arranged in the direct impact that can avoid water flow at this, improves sealing performance.
Further, a spilling water boss 24 is respectively equipped with inside and outside 21 upper surface of water blocking section.Such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, spilling water boss 24 exceeds the interior outside of water blocking section 21, if being not provided with spilling water boss 24, the water flow in the lesser situation of water flow
It is flowed down along 21 side of water blocking section, for a long time moss easy to form and spot, influences landscape effect, and spilling water boss 24 is set
Afterwards, the folded water effect of parabolic shape can be formed, it is beautiful not breed moss again.
When handling reservoir 3, backfill clay 4 should be used to fill out the bottom of reservoir 3 for level first, purpose
It is to avoid different in water storage after-bay bottom stress and influence the stability of antiseepage film 5 and gravel layer 6, again upper after bottom of pond is filled and led up
Fang Shuiping is laid with antiseepage film 5 and gravel layer 6, anti-blends water purification effect to reach stable.Reservoir 3 in order to better improve
Purifying water effect, one layer of backfill clay 4 is additionally provided between antiseepage film 5 and boulder and cobble 6, water can be planted on the backfill clay 4
Raw purification is green to plant 7, improves landscape and purifying water effect.
In specifically arrangement water-retaining structure, the more concrete condition of gentle slope 1 and water flow is needed to be designed.For general
Gentle slope, as shown in Fig. 2, the spaced form of multilayer water-retaining structure 2 can be directlyed adopt；The gentle slope steeper for the gradient, individually
The reservoir that is formed of water-retaining structure 2 it is smaller, therefore about 2 two pieces of water-retaining structures can be used and pile up to form one layer of combination water blocking knot
Structure, as shown in figure 3, to improve the whole height of water-retaining structure 2, in order to improve the reliability connecting with the gentle slope soil body, two pieces
The base section 22 of water-retaining structure 2 should be respectively facing different directions, and wherein optimal selection is the pedestal for the water-retaining structure 2 being located above
Section 22 is towards 1 upstream of gentle slope, and the base section 22 of underlying water-retaining structure 2 is towards 1 downstream of gentle slope；Relatively slow for the gradient is slow
Slope is arranged in the opposite mode of base section 22 as shown in figure 4, two pieces of water-retaining structures 2 can be used, makes upper layer and lower layer reservoir
Certain intervals are formed, the self-purification capacity of ornamental value and water body is improved, equally setting backfills clay 4 simultaneously between two pieces of water-retaining structures 2
Plant green plant 8.
The present invention forms reservoir using water-retaining structure and gentle slope, and water flow climbs over water-retaining structure and forms folded water effect, mentioning
The self-purification capacity of water body is also improved while rising landscape, and the antiseepage film and boulder and cobble being laid in reservoir, it can be to gentle slope
It plays a protective role, and forms ecological river bed, purifying water body, entire water-retaining structure is by urban landscape, engineering measure and water resource
Mutually fusion, is conducive to the self-purification capacity of urban water-body, realizes the harmonious development of human and environment, have a good application prospect.
Claims (10)
1. Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure, it is characterized in that: including spaced apart more along gentle slope (1) extending direction
The height of the water-retaining structure (2) of layer terrace-type, multilayer water-retaining structure (2) declines with gentle slope (1) and is reduced, adjacent water-retaining structure
(2) between gentle slope (1) formed reservoir (3), the bottom of the reservoir (3) be successively arranged from the bottom up backfill clay (4),
Antiseepage film (5) and gravel layer (6).
2. Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water-retaining structure (2)
It is formed by concrete prefabricated, the base section (22) including vertical water blocking section (21) and level, the two is L-shaped.
3. Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the water-retaining structure of single layer exists
It is spliced on its extending direction by multiple water-retaining structures (2), is equipped with antiseepage item (23) in stitching portion.
4. Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: two neighboring water-retaining structure
(2) spliced by step surface, the step surface is located at the inside of water blocking section (21) between outside, the antiseepage item (23)
It is parallel in step surface in water blocking section (21) on the face in outside.
5. Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the water blocking section (21)
A spilling water boss (24) is respectively equipped with inside and outside end face.
6. Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the backfill clay (4)
The bottom of reservoir (3) is filled out as level, the antiseepage film (5) and gravel layer (6) are horizontal laying.
7. Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the antiseepage film (5) with
It is additionally provided with one layer of backfill clay (4) between boulder and cobble (6), has the aquatic green plant (7) of purification in the backfill clay (4) on kind.
8. the Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure as described in claim 1~7 any one claim, feature
Be: the gentle slope steeper for the gradient piles up to form combination water-retaining structure, two pieces of water blocking knots up and down using two pieces of water-retaining structures (2)
The base section (22) of structure (2) is respectively facing different directions.
9. Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the water blocking knot being located above
The base section (22) of structure (2) is towards gentle slope upstream, and the base section (22) of underlying water-retaining structure (2) is towards gentle slope downstream.
10. the Urban Water Environment landscape gentle slope water-retaining structure as described in claim 1~7 any one claim, special
Sign is: the gentle slope more slow for the gradient, uses two pieces of water-retaining structures (2) to be arranged in the opposite mode of base section (22), makes
Upper layer and lower layer reservoir forms certain intervals, and setting backfills clay (4) and plants green plant (8) between two pieces of water-retaining structures (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910554425.XA CN110258449B (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Gentle slope water retaining structure for urban water environment landscape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910554425.XA CN110258449B (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Gentle slope water retaining structure for urban water environment landscape |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110258449A true CN110258449A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110258449B CN110258449B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110670472A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-01-10 | 重庆綦航钢结构工程有限公司 | Steel construction view overline bridge step |
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