CN110252421A - A kind of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110252421A
CN110252421A CN201910618760.1A CN201910618760A CN110252421A CN 110252421 A CN110252421 A CN 110252421A CN 201910618760 A CN201910618760 A CN 201910618760A CN 110252421 A CN110252421 A CN 110252421A
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China
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preparation
modified graphene
conductive catalytic
netowrk tape
slurry
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CN201910618760.1A
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Inventor
蒋虎南
胡键
李君�
漆长席
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Daying Juneng Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Daying Juneng Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910618760.1A priority Critical patent/CN110252421A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/56
    • B01J35/615
    • B01J35/617
    • B01J35/618
    • B01J35/638
    • B01J35/647
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B01J37/0018Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/32Freeze drying, i.e. lyophilisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/343Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of ultrasonic wave energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C02F2101/345Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of conductive catalytic Netowrk tapes and preparation method thereof.The preparation method carries out slurry, drying comprising steps of substrate is drawn in catalysis slurry, obtain the first intermediate product;Rolling formation is carried out to the first intermediate product, obtains the second intermediate product;By the second intermediate product cut-parts, conductive catalytic piece is obtained;Conductive catalytic piece is subjected to redrying, obtains conductive catalytic Netowrk tape;Wherein, substrate includes foam metal or foamy graphite;The defects of catalysis slurry includes modified graphene, binder and solvent, and modified graphene is rich in edge, pore structure, catalytic activity is high.The conductive catalytic Netowrk tape includes the material prepared using the above method.The beneficial effect comprise that preparation method is easy, easy to operate, lot stability is high, production cost is low;Conductive catalytic Netowrk tape can be recycled, and can decompose the organic matter in water body, to water body deodorization, and can directly dock, save money laborsaving quick with other water body treating technologies.

Description

A kind of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to water body process fields, are a kind of conductive catalytic Netowrk tapes and preparation method thereof particularly.
Background technique
With rapid economic development, how efficiently water pollution becomes the huge problem that present society faces, Cheap solution water pollution problem has become research hotspot.
Traditional water correction method has control source to cut dirt, desilt and dredge, power water transfer, artificial oxygenation, clear water supply, plantation Emergent aquactic plant etc., recently as the rapid growth of national economy, the investment of traditional water correction method is increasing, and takes Visible progress was obtained, but water environment severe situation does not obtain fundamental reversal generally, water pollution improvement is faced with Expending huge manpower and financial resources, still effect is but difficult to the problem of embodying at once.It is administered in recent years using photocatalysis, electro-catalysis dirty Dye water body is concerned by people, but there are high production cost, and need high to illumination condition requirement for water by photocatalysis body technique The problems such as occupying a large amount of water surface space is unfavorable for the sustainable development of ecological environment.Traditional electro-catalysis mainly uses gold Category or metal oxide, can bring the consumption of metal ion secondary pollution and metal/metal oxide itself in governance process, Catalytic effect cannot be stablized for a long time, so that treatment cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned one existing in the prior art Or multiple problems.For example, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of conductive catalytic Netowrk tapes that can be improved and purify water And preparation method thereof.
To achieve the goals above, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape.
The preparation method of the conductive catalytic Netowrk tape can comprise the following steps that draw substrate in catalysis slurry and carry out Slurry, drying obtain the first intermediate product;Rolling formation is carried out to the first intermediate product, obtains the second intermediate product;To second Intermediate product is dried, and obtains conductive catalytic Netowrk tape;Wherein, substrate includes foam metal or foamy graphite;It is catalyzed slurry In contain modified graphene, the modified graphene can rich in edge, pore structure, five-membered ring, heptatomic ring and hetero atom at least A kind of defect.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape.
The preparation method of the conductive catalytic Netowrk tape can comprise the following steps that draw substrate in catalysis slurry and carry out Slurry, drying obtain the first intermediate product;Rolling formation is carried out to the first intermediate product, obtains the second intermediate product;By second Intermediate product cut-parts obtain conductive catalytic piece;Conductive catalytic piece is dried, conductive catalytic Netowrk tape is obtained;Wherein, substrate It may include foam metal or foamy graphite;Contain modified graphene in the catalysis slurry, the modified graphene can be rich in side At least one of edge, pore structure, five-membered ring, heptatomic ring and hetero atom defect.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, the BET specific surface area of the modified graphene can be 200 ~1100m2/ g, pore volume can be 1.6~2.0cm3/ g, aperture can be 3~30nm, and granularity can be 0.5~5 μm.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, in the catalysis slurry can containing mass ratio for 1000~ Modified graphene, binder and the solvent of 3000:500~3000:40000~90000, wherein the solvent may include water, two At least one of methylformamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl acetamide;The binder may include carboxymethyl cellulose At least one of plain sodium, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Kynoar, polyvinyl alcohol and butadiene-styrene rubber.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, can also contain dispersing agent in the catalysis slurry, described Dispersing agent may include the dispersing agent include in polyvinylpyrrolidone, dodecyl sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol at least one Kind;The mass ratio of the dispersing agent and modified graphene can be 20~200:1000~3000.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, the catalysis slurry may also include additive, described to add Add the quality of agent that can be no more than the one third of the modified graphene quality.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, the catalysis slurry can by mass ratio for 40000~ 90000,20~200,500~3000,0~1000 and 1000~3000 solvent, dispersing agent, binder, additive and modification Graphene composition.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, the surface density of the substrate can be 300~350g/m3
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, before substrate is drawn catalysis slurry, the side The preparation method, which may further comprise the step of:, is ultrasonically treated catalysis slurry.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, the drying carried out to conductive catalytic piece may include true Sky is dry, and vacuum drying temperature can be 100 DEG C~120 DEG C, and the time can be 6~12 hours, vacuum degree can for -0.9~- 0.1MPa。
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, before the slurry step, the preparation method is also May include the preparation step for being catalyzed slurry:
By the solvent of 40000~90000 parts by weight, the dispersing agent of 20~200 parts by weight, 500~3000 parts by weight it is viscous The modified graphene mixing for tying agent, the additive of 0~1000 parts by weight and 1000~3000 parts by weight, stirs evenly, is changed Property graphene be catalyzed slurry, wherein the solvent may include water, dimethylformamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide At least one of amine;The dispersing agent may include in polyvinylpyrrolidone, dodecyl sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol extremely Few one kind;The binder may include sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Kynoar, At least one of polyvinyl alcohol and butadiene-styrene rubber;The additive may include BET specific surface area not less than 1200m2The work of/g Property absorption carbon material.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, before preparing the catalysis slurry, the preparation side Method may also include the preparation step of modified graphene: graphite oxide being mixed with water according to mass ratio 1:30~50, stirs, obtains Starchiness product;Starchiness product is freeze-dried under low temperature, low humidity and vacuum condition, obtains cold dry product;By institute It states cold dry product to be made annealing treatment, obtains the modified graphene of high catalytic activity.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention can also be used first in the preparation step of modified graphene Cleaning solution cleans graphite oxide, the i.e. preparation step of modified graphene can include: cleans graphite oxide with cleaning solution to go to clean Matter, filtering, obtains filter cake, wherein cleaning solution includes weak polar solvent;Filter cake is mixed with water according to mass ratio 1:30~50, Stirring, obtains starchiness product;Starchiness product is freeze-dried under low temperature, low humidity and vacuum condition, is obtained cold dry Product;The cold dry product is made annealing treatment, the modified graphene of high catalytic activity is obtained.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, before preparing the catalysis slurry, the preparation side Method further includes the preparation step of modified graphene: graphite oxide being mixed with water according to mass ratio 1:30~50, stirs, is starched Paste product;Starchiness product is doped, doped products are obtained;By doped products under low temperature, low humidity and vacuum condition It is freeze-dried, obtains cold dry product;The cold dry product is made annealing treatment, modified graphene is obtained.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention can also be used first in the preparation step of modified graphene Cleaning solution cleans graphite oxide, the i.e. preparation step of modified graphene can include: cleans graphite oxide with cleaning solution to go to clean Matter, filtering, obtains filter cake, wherein cleaning solution includes weak polar solvent;Filter cake is mixed with water according to mass ratio 1:30~50, Stirring, obtains starchiness product;Starchiness product is doped, doped products are obtained;By doped products low temperature, low humidity and It is freeze-dried under vacuum condition, obtains cold dry product;The cold dry product is made annealing treatment, modified graphite is obtained Alkene.
The step of one or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, the annealing can include: in indifferent gas Under atmosphere, the cold dry product is heated to 300~400 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1~3h, is then again heated to 500~600 DEG C and keep the temperature 1 ~3h, it is cooling.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape.The conductive catalytic Netowrk tape may include substrate, And the modified graphene of coating on the substrate, wherein the substrate may include foam metal or foamy graphite;It is described to change Property graphene rich at least one of edge, pore structure, five-membered ring, heptatomic ring and hetero atom defect.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, modified graphene BET specific surface area can for 200~ 1100m2/ g, pore volume can be 1.6~2.0cm3/ g, aperture can be 3~30nm, and granularity can be 0.5~5 μm.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, the number of plies of the modified graphene can be 5~7.
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, the surface density of the substrate can be 300~350g/m3, The surface density of the conductive catalytic Netowrk tape can be 370~400g/m3
One or more exemplary embodiment according to the present invention, the porosity of the substrate can be 0.25~0.36, institute The conductivity for stating conductive catalytic Netowrk tape can be 15~60m Ω/m3
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention can include: preparation method is easy, easy to operate, lot stability High, lower production costs;Conductive catalytic Netowrk tape can be recycled, and can reach and be decomposed to the organic matter in water body, is right Water body carries out deodorization, increases the effect of oxygen content of water, and can directly dock with other water body treating technologies, saves money laborsaving It is quick.
Detailed description of the invention
By the description carried out with reference to the accompanying drawing, above and other purpose of the invention and feature will become more clear Chu, in which:
Fig. 1 shows the flow diagram that conduction of the invention urges the preparation method of Netowrk tape;
Fig. 2 shows a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of modified graphene in an illustrative embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows another scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of modified graphene in an illustrative embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the modified graphene material of nonmetal doping;
Fig. 5 shows another scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the modified graphene material of nonmetal doping;
Fig. 6 shows a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of metal-doped modified graphene material;
Fig. 7 shows another scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of metal-doped modified graphene material;
Fig. 8 shows a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape;
Fig. 9 shows another scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape;
Figure 10 shows an electrochemistry CV curve graph of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape;
Figure 11 shows another electrochemistry CV curve graph of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, by conjunction with attached drawing and exemplary embodiment describe in detail conductive catalytic Netowrk tape of the invention and its Preparation method, what is occurred in the present invention first, second does not indicate sequencing, is only used for being mutually distinguishable.
Conductive catalytic Netowrk tape of the invention includes the modified graphene of high catalytic performance.Completely graphene itself is Without any catalytic performance, but the meeting being difficult to avoid that in actual production introduces various lack in nano-graphene lamella It falls into, and edge, five-membered ring heptatomic ring, hetero atom (can be doped) in these defects etc. is the catalytic for realizing graphene Possibility can be brought.The present invention can increase defect by increasing the method for oxidation depth (O/C ratio) on graphene sheet layer Density, and a large amount of edge defects are being formed after annealing.Therefore key to the invention is that appropriateness improves the side of graphene Edge defect, typical method be exactly to improve the oxidizability of graphite oxide, is obtained after annealing rich in edge, pore structure Defect increases the active site of material.The present invention can also increase the foreign atom in graphene by adulterating simultaneously, adjust The distribution of graphene surface/edge electronics is controlled, new electronics transfer/migration site is constructed, forms the activity for being easy to excite electronics Site or O2,-OH adsorption site to be to further increase catalytic activity.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape.
Fig. 1 shows the flow diagram that conduction of the invention urges the preparation method of Netowrk tape.
In an exemplary embodiment of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, the preparation method can The following steps are included:
S01: substrate is drawn into progress slurry, drying in catalysis slurry, obtains the first intermediate product.Wherein, the base Material may include foam metal or foamy graphite.Modified graphene, binder, dispersing agent and the activity that the catalysis slurry may include Adsorb carbon material.Wherein, the modified graphene is rich at least one of edge, pore structure, five-membered ring, heptatomic ring and hetero atom Defect further can be rich in edge, pore structure and hetero atom defect.The BET specific surface area of modified graphene can for 200~ 1100m2/ g, pore volume can be 1.6~2.0cm3/ g, aperture can be 3~30nm, and the number of plies can be 5~7, and granularity can be 0.5~5 μ m.Drying temperature in the step can determine according to specific solvent, such as 100~125 DEG C.
S02: first intermediate product is carried out to roll film (rolling mold forming), obtains the second intermediate product.The step can It is carried out by strength roll forming machine, such as LDHY600-N60 strength roll forming machine, mill rolling force can be 8~12T, such as 10T, milling train Power of motor can be 380V, 11KW, and efficiency can be 2~3m/min.Rolling film can make the conductive network to be formed smooth (in i.e. second Between product), eliminate surface spikes.
S03: by the second intermediate product cut-parts, conductive catalytic piece is obtained.The size of conductive catalytic piece can be according to client It is required that cut, such as 300 × 400~600mm etc..Wherein, step S03 is the step of a selectivity, i.e. conductive catalytic network The preparation method of band may include having the step, also may not include the step.In the case where preparation method does not include step S03, Dry object correspondingly becomes the second intermediate product in step S04.Further, preparation method may include the step, because Cut-parts can carry out post-processing convenient for client.Slice can be carried out by slitter, and precision can be 0~0.1mm.
S04: the conductive catalytic piece is dried, conductive catalytic Netowrk tape is obtained.Wherein, drying can remove conduction Residual solvent in network makes conductive network form secured, stable catalysis network.Drying mode is preferably vacuum drying, The vacuum drying time is short, effect is good;If drying effect is very slow under non-vacuum condition, time consumption is long, energy waste compared with Greatly.Vacuum drying vacuum degree (i.e. relative degree of vacuum) can be -0.9~-0.1MPa, drying temperature can for 100~120 DEG C, when Between can be 6~12h, by vacuum drying state modulator in above range first is that can greater efficiency obtain product, second is that this The cementability of the conductive network obtained under the conditions of temperature, structural stability are best;If drying temperature is lower, the time is shorter, glue Relay is bad, easily loses powder;If temperature is excessively high, overlong time, it is existing that conductive network will form excess shrinkage, catalysis network collapsing etc. As.
In the present embodiment, foam metal may include nickel foam, copper etc..Substrate select foamed material (i.e. foam metal or Foamy graphite) one processing of the subsequent clients to Netowrk tape is contributed to, second is that these substrates itself have good conductive property, Internal resistance is smaller, and a large amount of electric energy will not be consumed in water treatment procedure.
The width dimensions of institute's substrate can be 100mm~1000mm, can easily meet different clients demand in this way.The substrate Porosity can be 0.25~0.36, such as 0.3 ± 0.03, can make to be catalyzed slurry in this way can smoothly enter into hole and forms three-dimensional knot Structure.The surface density of the substrate can be 300~350g/m3, such as 310,330,345g/m3Deng, can control in this way product entirety Weight helps to improve the designability of product entirety.
In the present embodiment, the slurry may include mass ratio are as follows: 40000~90000:20~200:500~3000: 1000~3000 solvent, dispersing agent, binder and modified graphene.
Wherein, solvent may include one of water, dimethylformamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl acetamide or It is a variety of;Further, it may include one or both of water, dimethylformamide, NMP, dimethyl acetamide mixture.
Dispersing agent may include at least one of PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone), dodecyl sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol. Powder body material can be evenly dispersed into solvent substrate by dispersing agent, form uniform and stable dispersion.
Binder may include CMC (sodium carboxymethylcellulose), HPMC (hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose), PTFE (polytetrafluoroethyl-ne Alkene), PVDF (Kynoar), at least one of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) and SBR (butadiene-styrene rubber).The effect of binder is Connect powder body material, and the drying that powder is connected on substrate and is occurred in application process during slurry application More closely knit accumulation body is formed in link.
The graphene catalysis material (i.e. modified graphene) contains a large amount of defect, and active site is more.It is described Defect may include at least one of edge, pore structure, five-membered ring, heptatomic ring, hetero atom, such as pore structure, edge defect etc.. In the realization generation for existing for graphene catalytic activity of the defect, has carried out possibility.The grapheme material is the cotton-shaped powder of black Or black powder, density can be 1~8g/L, BET specific surface area can be 200~1100m2/ g, pore volume can be 1.6~2.0cm3/ G, aperture can be 3~30nm.
In the present embodiment, the catalysis slurry may also include additive, and the mass ratio of additive and modified graphene can The one third of modified graphene quality can be no more than for the additional amount of 0.001~1000:1000~3000, and additive.
Additive may include high-specific surface area activated adoption carbon material, such as carbon nanotube, active carbon etc..Activated adoption carbon Material BET specific surface area can be not less than 1200m2/ g, such as 1300,1400m2/ g, partial size can be 3~8 μm, such as 5um (D95). Within the above range by the specific surface area of activated adoption Carbon Materials and size controlling, advantageous as two-dimensional nano piece catalyst The support carrier of (i.e. modified graphene) is conducive to improve catalytic efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the viscosity for being catalyzed slurry can be for 3500~6500mPas, such as 5000 ± 500mPas, With the better preparation for realizing catalysis Netowrk tape.
In the present embodiment, in pulling phase, modified graphene is able to enter in the hole of foamed material and covers On the surface of foamed material.Modified graphene can be firmly combined together by the binder in slurry with foamed material.
In the present embodiment, slurry, drying process can be carried out by tensile pulp machine.Tensile pulp machine can according in slurry solvent it is dry The different temperature section of dry condition setting, such as 100,110,120,125,120,110 DEG C of 6 temperature sections, the slurry speed of tensile pulp machine Degree can be 1~2m/min.
In the present embodiment, foamed material (such as foam metal) surface density can be 300~350g/m3, such as 310, 325、345g/m3Deng;Product (the i.e. catalysis Netowrk tape) 370~400g/m of surface density processed3, such as 375,385,394g/m3 Deng.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method may further comprise the step of: before substrate is drawn catalysis slurry, to urging Slurrying material is ultrasonically treated, and can be accelerated catalysis slurry in this way and be entered inside foam metal, facilitate slurry in foam metal Inside is evenly distributed.
It is described to lead on the basis of a upper exemplary embodiment in another exemplary embodiment of the invention The preparation method of electro-catalysis Netowrk tape may also include the preparation link of catalysis slurry.
The preparation of the catalysis slurry is comprising steps of by the solvent of 40000~90000 parts by weight, 20~200 parts by weight The modification of dispersing agent, the binder of 500~3000 parts by weight, the additive of 0~5000 parts by weight and 1000~3000 parts by weight Graphene mixing, stirs evenly, and obtains modified graphene catalysis slurry.Wherein, solvent, dispersing agent, binder, additive and change Property graphene can be identical as in a upper exemplary embodiment.
In the present embodiment, in the case where the solvent is water, the step of the mixing can include:
By the water of 70000~90000 parts by weight, the first binder of 150~250 parts by weight and 20~100 parts by weight PVP is mixed and stirred for uniformly, obtaining the first intermediate product.Wherein, first deionized water can be mixed with CMC, is stirred evenly, then PVP is added to stir evenly;Alternatively, can first mix deionized water with PVP, stir evenly, it is equal then to add CMC stirring It is even.First binder may include sodium carboxymethylcellulose or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
The modified graphene of first intermediate product and 2500~3000 parts by weight is mixed and stirred for uniformly, obtaining in second Between product.
Second binder of the second intermediate product, 1700~2200 parts by weight is mixed and stirred for uniformly, to obtain modified stone Black alkene is catalyzed slurry.Second binder may include in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Kynoar, polyvinyl alcohol and butadiene-styrene rubber at least It is a kind of.
In the present embodiment, in the case where the solvent is dimethylformamide, the step of the mixing can include: will The dispersant of the dimethylformamide of 40000~60000 parts by weight and 80~120 parts by weight simultaneously stirs evenly, and obtains One product;The binder of first product and 1200~1300 parts by weight is mixed and stirred for uniformly, to obtain the second product;By second Product and the modified graphene of 1300~1700 parts by weight are mixed and stirred for uniformly, obtaining modified graphene catalysis slurry.
In the present embodiment, the stirring vacuum-pumping in mixing step, vacuum degree (relative degree of vacuum) can for -0.95~- 0.1MPa (relative degree of vacuum), such as -0.98Mpa.On the one hand vacuumizing facilitates dispersion effect under the conditions of high-speed stirred, and two It is that can remove the bubble generated in high-speed stirred, it is very useful for the stability and uniformity of slurry.
In the present embodiment, in the preparation process of slurry, additive, which can add, to be not added.The case where additive is added Under, the additional amount of additive can be no more than the one third of modified graphene, and its addition opportunity is that modified graphene is being added After material.Further, additive can be contained by being catalyzed in slurry, first is that can increase the adsorption capacity of catalyst system, be helped In raising catalytic efficiency;Second is that the hydrophily of the middle carbon material of slurry can be increased, it is easily formed stable dispersion;Third is that Due to high-specific surface area, biggish particle size and three dimensional particles shape structure, two-dimensional nano sheet catalyst support load can be used as Body;Fourth is that the interaction of the carbon material and binder of different dimensions, is easily formed interconnected three-dimensional channel, help to inhale Product diffusion after attached pollutant and decomposition.
In third exemplary embodiment of the invention, on the basis of second exemplary embodiment, in slurry Before preparation, the preparation method of the conductive catalytic network may also include the preparation link of modified graphene.
The meeting being difficult to avoid that in actual production introduces various defects in nano-graphene lamella, and these defects are real The catalytic performance of existing graphene brings possibility.The present invention can be by increasing the method for oxidation depth (O/C ratio) in graphene Increase defect concentration on lamella, and forms a large amount of edge defects after annealing.Therefore the modification that the present invention obtains Defect of the graphene rich in edge, pore structure, has a large amount of active site.The present invention can also be increased by adulterating simultaneously Add the foreign atom (i.e. hetero atom) in graphene to further increase catalytic activity.In other words, the present invention prepares slurry " modification " in modified graphene can come together to realize by " increasing defect " or by " increasing defect " and " doping ".
The preparation link of the modified graphene can include:
(A): cleaning graphite oxide with cleaning solution, filter, obtain filter cake.Wherein, in the purpose removal graphite oxide of cleaning At least one of remaining impurity, such as K, Mn, Na, S and P impurity.The cleaning solution may include weak polar solvent, such as first One of alcohol, ethyl alcohol and acetone.Wherein, the washable PH to graphite oxide dispersion (being formed by graphite oxide and cleaning solution) The impurity in graphite oxide can be effectively removed in the range for 3~5, PH control.Wherein, step (A) can be a choosing The step of selecting property, the preparation of modified graphene may include the step, can also not include, in the case where not including, in step (B) Filter cake become graphite oxide accordingly.
(B): filter cake being mixed with water, stirs, obtains starchiness product.Wherein, the mass ratio of filter cake and water can be 1:30 ~50, the mass ratio of the two is readily able to disperse in the range;Further, the mass ratio of filter cake and water can be 1:35~45. Preferably, deionized water is selected, can be conducive to be formed uniform and stable paste intermediate or dispersed liquid crystal liquid in this way (i.e. in liquid crystal State).Starchiness, which is made, in filter cake can make reaction system uniform and stable.
(C): the starchiness product being freeze-dried under low temperature, low humidity and vacuum condition, obtains cold dry product. Wherein, the low temperature, low humidity and vacuum condition can include: temperature -60~-45 DEG C, humidity (i.e. relative humidity) less than 0.5%, Vacuum degree -0.95~-0.1MPa, cold dry condition control can make hydrone become ice molecule within the above range, to pass through body The lamellar structure etc. of graphite is further widened in product expansion;Further, temperature can be -55 DEG C, vacuum degree is -0.97MPa.Into The time of row freeze-drying can be 48~72h, facilitate to obtain airsetting gum-like product (i.e. cold dry product) in this way.Through above-mentioned cold dry The product for aeroge state that treated has three-dimensional interconnection channel, and interconnected structure is varied, in process, is in The gelatinous cold dry product of airsetting keeps the high-specific surface area of product and three-dimensional porous structure particularly significant subsequent heat treatment.It is cold The number of plies of dry product can have and significantly decrease compared to the number of plies of raw material graphite oxide, for example, its number of plies can be 10 layers hereinafter, this It is to further increase interlamellar spacing because the hydrone of interlayer becomes ice crystal in refrigerating process, accelerate the removing of graphite oxide, Further oxidized graphite flake layer is prevented to reunite.The cold dry product can be gluey for glassy yellow airsetting, density can for 0.010~ 0.015g/cm3, such as 0.012g/cm3, the size of cold dry product can be 10~120 μm, such as 20,70,80,90 μm etc..
(D): the cold dry product being made annealing treatment, the modified graphene material of high catalytic activity is obtained.Wherein, it moves back Fire processing can be in inert atmosphere or air atmosphere;It preferably, is inert atmosphere, the inert atmosphere may include nitrogen or inertia The atmosphere that gas (such as Ar gas etc.) is constituted, the burning that inert atmosphere can reduce product lose ratio, improve yield.To cold dry product into Row annealing can make graphene form a large amount of defect sturcture, and then form the active site of efficient stable.Specifically Ground, annealing can include: the cold dry product is heated to 300~400 DEG C and keeps the temperature 1~3h, then it is again heated to 500~ It 600 DEG C and 1~3h of heat preservation, cools down, obtains the modified graphene material with high catalytic activity.It further, can be by cold dry production Object is heated to 350 DEG C and keeps the temperature 2h, is then again heated to 550 DEG C and keeps the temperature 2h.Wherein, the heating rate in heating process can be 5~10 DEG C/min, it can guarantee that material thermal expansion is uniform in this way.The type of cooling may include cooling with furnace temperature.Modified graphene The number of plies is less, such as 5~7 layers.
In the present embodiment, the raw material graphite oxide in step A, O/C can be 2~7, such as 3,5,6 etc. than high.Oxygen Functional group's type of graphite includes carbonyl and/or carboxyl, and the number of plies can be ten several layers to tens of layers, such as 20~30 layers;Interlayer Away from can beSuch as 7 or
In the present embodiment, the graphite oxide in step (A) can be using graphite oxide as raw material, and pass through low-temperature oxidation Graft process obtains.Low-temperature oxidation intercalation method can be improved the oxidizability of graphite oxide, can lead on oxidized graphite flake layer Increasing degree of oxidation is crossed to increase defect concentration, so that graphene is formed a large amount of edge, hole in subsequent annealing with this The defects of structure, and then increase the active site of modified graphene material.
Specifically, low-temperature oxidation intercalation method prepares graphite oxide and can comprise the following steps that
Graphite, potassium nitrate and potassium permanganate are uniformly mixed, the concentrated sulfuric acid is added, obtains the first mixture.The graphite, nitre The mass ratio of sour potassium and potassium permanganate can be 0.8~1.2:0.4~0.6:2~4, can be 0.86~1.08 further: 0.45~0.55:2.1~2.9, such as 1:0.5:2.5.The graphite of 5g~150g can correspond to the concentrated sulfuric acid of 115~3450mL of addition (98%).Graphite can be expanded graphite or crystalline flake graphite.
First mixture is successively subjected to oxidation processes under 0~4 DEG C, 35~45 DEG C and 80~100 DEG C three temperature sections, Obtain the second mixture.3~40h, 2~6h and 5~15min can be followed successively by from the reaction time down to high three temperature sections.It is described Oxidant can be hydrogen peroxide.
Oxidant is added in the second mixture to be aoxidized, pickling, washing is obtained containing functional group and containing impurity Graphite oxide.Oxidant can be hydrogen peroxide.
In the present embodiment, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 respectively illustrate the modified stone of high catalytic activity that the present exemplary embodiment is prepared Two scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of black alkene, wherein length scales in Fig. 2 are that scale in 1 μm and figure has carried out ten equal parts, in Fig. 3 Length scales be 1 μm;It can be seen from the figure that constituting reticular structure between each layer of grapheme material, and there is a large amount of hole Gap structure.
In the present embodiment, undoped graphene is mainly based on mesoporous absorption, BET specific surface area can for 200~ 300m2/g。
In the 4th exemplary embodiment of the invention, on the basis of the preparation step of third exemplary embodiment On, the preparation of the modified graphene may also include the step of being doped to starchiness product.
Compared with the preparation method in third exemplary embodiment, what the preparation method in the present exemplary embodiment had more Step (i.e. step (C)) are as follows: starchiness product is doped, doped products are obtained;The object phase being freeze-dried in step (D) That answers becomes doped products.
Step (A), (B), (D), (E) in the present exemplary embodiment in second exemplary embodiment step (A), (B), (C), (D) can be corresponded identical.
In the present embodiment, the doping may include nonmetal doping.Wherein, the scalar quantity and dopant of starchiness product The ratio of quality can be 1:0.1~1, such as 1:0.2~0.9.The scalar quantity of starchiness product include starchiness product low temperature, Quality after being freeze-dried under low humidity and vacuum condition, wherein low temperature, low humidity and vacuum condition can be with above-mentioned freeze-drying steps In it is consistent.During doping, can by mass ratio of the measurement starchiness product before and after freeze-drying, then in conjunction with The mass ratio of the scalar quantity of starchiness product and dopant determines the mass ratio between starchiness product and dopant.
The dopant may include more hydrazide kind compounds.More hydrazide kind compounds may include benzoyl hydrazine, to benzene At least one of diformylhydrazine, ammonia triacetyl hydrazine and oxalic acid diformylhydrazine.
Illustrate only as an example, doping may include nonmetal doping (N): first by GO-0 (i.e. starchiness product) into Row concentration calibration, scaling method are to take the direct low temperature and low humidity vacuum freeze drying of 10ml starchiness GO-0, then weigh weight, really Determine the content in GO-0.According to GO-0 (content of calibration): dopant=1:0.1~1 is doped.Wherein, dopant is optional With: more hydrazide kind compounds such as benzoyl hydrazine, terephthalhydrazide, ammonia triacetyl hydrazine, oxalic acid diformylhydrazine, this kind of hydrazides doping Agent is white flock, can large scale be dissolved in aqueous solution, preparation method can be all made of conventional method, and yield can reach 90% or more.GO-0 is mixed, mechanical stirring 30min under normal temperature conditions with more hydrazides solution, obtains brown shape precipitating (brown pureed product can be obtained when concentration is higher);Then it is filtered using industrial centrifugal or accurate press drier carries out at dehydration Reason, obtained filter cake (i.e. doped products).
In the present embodiment, it is described be doped to nonmetal doping in the case where, the graphene being prepared scanning electricity Mirror figure is as shown in Figure 4,5, wherein the length scales in Fig. 4 are 5 μm and have carried out 10 equal parts, and the length scales in Fig. 5 are 50 μm And 10 equal parts are carried out.In conjunction with attached drawing it is found that the modified graphene after carrying out nonmetal doping has a large amount of defect, such as hole Structure, marginal texture etc..The grapheme material being prepared can be black powder, and density can be 2~3g/L, such as 2.5 ± 0.2g/L;The BET specific surface area of grapheme material can be 300~750m2/ g can be further 300~400m2/ g, such as 330、340m2/ g etc.;Pore volume can be 0.8~1.0cm3/ g, such as 0.85,0.95cm3/ g etc.;Aperture can be 4~10nm, example Such as 5,7,9nm.It may occur in which macroporous absorption on the nonmetallic grapheme material mixed, compared with undoped situation, specific surface Product increases.
In the present embodiment, the doping may also include metal-doped.Wherein, the scalar quantity and dopant of starchiness product The ratio of quality can be 1:0.5~1, such as 1:0.6~0.9.The scalar quantity of starchiness product include starchiness product low temperature, Quality after being freeze-dried under low humidity and vacuum condition, wherein low temperature, low humidity and vacuum condition can be with above-mentioned freeze-drying steps In it is consistent.The dopant may include ferrocene analog derivative.
Further, the dopant may include ferrocene diformylhydrazine.The process of the doping can include:
Ferrocene diformylhydrazine is dissolved in ethanol solution and glacial acetic acid is added as catalyst, obtains ferrocene diformylhydrazine Solution.Wherein, ethyl alcohol accounting can be 0.4~0.6 in ethanol solution, and further, the ratio of second alcohol and water can be 1:1.Ice second The additional amount of acid can be 0.5~1% (i.e. the 0.5~1% of ethanol solution quality) of overall reaction liquid solvent, and the catalysis of glacial acetic acid is made With including activated carbonyl and/or-NH2
The starchiness product is mixed with ferrocene diformylhydrazine solution, temperature rising reflux is simultaneously stirred, and is adulterated Product.
Illustrate only as an example, dopant can be ferrocene analog derivative, first synthesis two hydrazides chemical combination of ferrocene Object, preparation route are by ferrocene to obtain diacetyl ferrocene, obtain ferrocene dicarboxylic acid using redox, then with methanol Esterification obtains ferrocene dicarboxylic acid methyl esters, finally obtains ferrocene diformylhydrazine with hydration hydrazine reaction, and color is red powder, is produced Rate is greater than 80%.
Specific doping step can are as follows: 1) demarcates GO-0 (i.e. starchiness product) concentration;2) according to scalar quantity and mass ratio 1: 0.5~1 weighs ferrocene diformylhydrazine, ferrocene diformylhydrazine is dissolved in 1:1 water/alcohol mixeding liquid, and appropriate ice second is added Acid is used as catalyst;3) it will be mixed under GO-0 and ferrocene diformylhydrazine solution normal temperature condition, increase temperature reflux and stir 1h, obtain To black precipitate (i.e. doped products).
In the present embodiment, it is described be doped to metal-doped in the case where, the scanning electron microscope for the graphene being prepared Figure is as shown in figs. 6-7.In conjunction with attached drawing it is found that the modified graphene after progress is metal-doped has a large amount of defect, such as edge Defect, doped structure etc..The grapheme material being prepared can be the cotton-shaped powder of black, and density can be 5~8g/L, such as 7 ±0.5g/L;The BET specific surface area of grapheme material can be 700~1100m2/ g, for example, 800,900,1000,1050, 1070m2/ g etc.;Pore volume can be 0.4~0.9cm3/ g, such as 0.41,0.8cm3/ g etc.;Aperture can be 3~8nm, such as 4,6, 7nm etc..;Metal-doped grapheme material is based on middle micro-porous adsorption, and compared with undoped situation, specific surface area substantially increases Add.
In the present embodiment, in step (B), the mass ratio of filter cake and water is controlled in 1:30~50, can not only be easy to Disperse, also help subsequent doping process.
Starchiness, which is made, in filter cake can not only make reaction system uniform and stable, and will not cause because of layering subsequent Obtain being unevenly distributed for doping component in product.
In the present embodiment, in step (E), making annealing treatment to cold dry product can not only be such that graphene is formed greatly The defect sturcture of amount, and doping component can be made to thermally decompose under high temperature environment, thus further in graphene nano lamella Functional group or defect sturcture on introduce doping component, form the active site of efficient stable.
Heating rate in annealing process step in heating process can be 5~10 DEG C/min, for example, 6,8,9 DEG C etc., in this way It can not only guarantee that material thermal expansion is uniform, additionally it is possible to which doping component thermal decomposition sufficiently, is unlikely to form excessive aggregate.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape.The catalysis Netowrk tape may include above method system Standby material out.
In an exemplary embodiment of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape of the invention, the conductive catalytic Netowrk tape may include The modified graphene of substrate and coating on the substrate.Two SEM that Fig. 8, Fig. 9 show conductive catalytic Netowrk tape are micro- See shape appearance figure.Wherein, the scale of length is 500 μm in Fig. 8, and the length scales in Fig. 9 are 2 μm.Figure 10 and Figure 11 are shown respectively Electrochemistry CV curve graph of the conductive catalytic Netowrk tape in the organic pollutants such as phenol, phosphoric acid.Composite conducting catalysis network exists Have the characteristics that significant electrochemical response in the organic pollutants such as phenol, phosphoric acid, occurs apparent oxidation in electrochemistry CV curve Peak illustrates that the conductive catalytic network has excellent catalysis oxidation ability.
The surface density of the conductive catalytic Netowrk tape can be 370~400g/m3, such as 380g/m3, conductivity can for 15~ 60mΩ/m3, for example, 15,20,35m Ω/m3Deng.
Wherein, the substrate may include above-mentioned substrate, such as foam metal or foamy graphite.Foam metal may include bubble Foam nickel, copper etc..The porosity of the substrate can be 0.25~0.36, and catalysis slurry can be made to can smoothly enter into hole in this way and form three Tie up structure.The surface density of the substrate can be 300~350g/m3, product overall weight can be controlled in this way, help to improve production The designability of product entirety.
The modified graphene may include above-mentioned modified graphene, may include a large amount of defect, active site It is more.Defect on modified graphene may include at least one of edge, pore structure, five-membered ring, heptatomic ring, hetero atom, such as Pore structure, edge defect etc..In the realization generation for existing for graphene catalytic activity of the defect, has carried out possibility.The graphene Density of material can be 1~8g/L, and BET specific surface area can be 200~1100m2/ g, pore volume can be 1.6~2.0cm3/ g, aperture It can be 3~30nm, granularity is 0.5~5 μm.
Modified graphene on conductive catalytic Netowrk tape of the invention, which can be killed effectively, to be removed, contains bacterium, specifically: (1) The cell of bacterium is adsorbed in the remaining functional group of graphene surface, and the cell membrane for causing film pressure to make cell is destroyed, cytoplasm In endoplasm outflow, cause bacterium to lose activity;Because of the good electronic conductivity matter of graphene, the anti-oxidant base of thallus is destroyed Matter causes oxidative pressure, and bacterium is caused to lose activity.Glutathione (GSH) is total hinge of cell antioxidant radical system, when When it is with graphite alkene reaction, glutathione (GSH) is oxidized the efficiency of failure up to 95%, with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) effect phase Closely.(2) modified graphene on conductive catalytic Netowrk tape with high catalytic activity can also prevent bacterium, microorganism in water from existing The surface of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape deposits, and influences catalytic performance, modified graphene also will form OOH*, O* etc. under power on condition High chemically active intermediate, these intermediates can also eliminate bacterium, microorganism near catalysis network;And modified graphite The number of drawbacks effect and nanometer size effect of alkene can effectively puncture bacteria wall and generate charge effect between cell It answers, contains the growth of bacterium, and modified graphene contains more oxygen-containing functional group (- COOH ,-COOR) and can be recycled.
Conductive catalytic Netowrk tape of the invention can be effectively applied to controlling for the processing of water pollution, especially river water Reason, such as effectively can reduce bad V class index COD, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus content in river water by Electrocatalysis Degradation, increase black Smelly index dissolved oxygen content reduces suspension content, can be realized double eliminations of bad V class and black and odorous water.For example, disconnected to certain river The bad V class index COD in face, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus respectively by 99mg/L, 4.72mg/L, 0.42mg/L, drop to 37mg/L, 1mg/L, 0.14mg/L, black smelly index dissolved oxygen by 5.37mg/L, increase to 9.43mg/L, suspended matter by 8.89mg/L, be down to 3.42mg/L tentatively realizes bad V class and black and odorous water " double eliminations ".
Conductive catalytic Netowrk tape of the invention has significant electrochemical response special in the organic pollutants such as phenol, phosphoric acid There is apparent oxidation peak in electrochemistry CV curve, illustrates that the conductive catalytic network has excellent catalysis oxidation ability in point.
In conclusion conductive catalytic Netowrk tape and preparation method thereof of the invention can have the advantage that
(1) preparation method is easy, easy to operate, at low cost.
(2) modified graphene on conductive catalytic Netowrk tape has a large amount of defects and active site, and catalytic activity is high.
(3) graphene electro-catalysis Netowrk tape is to be set up directly on the creek water surface, is not necessarily to aeration oxygen replenishing, can improve river rapidly Flowing water dissolved oxygen, verified, oxygen in water improves 30-50% or more, rapidly promotes the flourish of organism in water, improves river Water ecology is gushed, creek biology habitat is restored.Since the modified graphene in catalysis Netowrk tape has more oxygen-containing function Group [- COOH ,-COOR] can be recycled, and is decomposed to toxic organic compound in water body, deodorization, increases oxygen content of water, with it He can directly dock Treatment process, save money laborsaving quick.
(4) conductive catalytic Netowrk tape can be effectively applied to the processing of water pollution, and energy conservation and environmental protection can be realized bad V Double eliminations of class and black and odorous water.
Although those skilled in the art should be clear above by combining exemplary embodiment to describe the present invention Chu can carry out exemplary embodiment of the present invention each without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the claims Kind modifications and changes.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape, which is characterized in that the preparation method comprising steps of
Substrate is drawn into progress slurry, drying in catalysis slurry, obtains the first intermediate product;
Rolling formation is carried out to the first intermediate product, obtains the second intermediate product;
Second intermediate product is dried, conductive catalytic Netowrk tape is obtained;Wherein,
Substrate includes foam metal or foamy graphite;
Contain modified graphene in catalysis slurry, modified graphene is rich in edge, pore structure, five-membered ring, heptatomic ring and hetero atom At least one of defect.
2. a kind of preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape, which is characterized in that the preparation method comprising steps of
Substrate is drawn into progress slurry, drying in catalysis slurry, obtains the first intermediate product;
Rolling formation is carried out to the first intermediate product, obtains the second intermediate product;
By the second intermediate product cut-parts, conductive catalytic piece is obtained;
Conductive catalytic piece is dried, conductive catalytic Netowrk tape is obtained;Wherein,
Substrate includes foam metal or foamy graphite;
Contain modified graphene in catalysis slurry, modified graphene is rich in edge, pore structure, five-membered ring, heptatomic ring and hetero atom At least one of defect.
3. the preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the catalysis slurry In containing mass ratio be 1000~3000:500~3000:40000~90000 modified graphene, binder and solvent, In,
The solvent includes at least one of water, dimethylformamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl acetamide;
The binder includes sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Kynoar, poly- second At least one of enol and butadiene-styrene rubber.
4. the preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the catalysis slurry It further include additive, the quality of the additive is no more than the one third of the modified graphene quality.
5. the preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described to urge conduction Changing the drying that piece carries out includes vacuum drying, and vacuum drying temperature is 100 DEG C~120 DEG C, and the time is 6~12 hours, vacuum Degree is -0.9~-0.1MPa.
6. the preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that walked in the slurry Before rapid, the preparation method further includes being catalyzed the preparation step of slurry:
By the solvent of 40000~90000 parts by weight, the dispersing agent of 20~200 parts by weight, 500~3000 parts by weight binder, The additive of 0~1000 parts by weight and the mixing of the modified graphene of 1000~3000 parts by weight, stir evenly, obtain modified graphite Alkene is catalyzed slurry, wherein
The solvent includes at least one of water, dimethylformamide, N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl acetamide;
The dispersing agent includes at least one of polyvinylpyrrolidone, dodecyl sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol;
The binder includes sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Kynoar, poly- second At least one of enol and butadiene-styrene rubber;
The additive includes BET specific surface area not less than 1200m2The activated adoption carbon material of/g.
7. the preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape according to claim 6, which is characterized in that preparing the catalysis slurry Before material, the preparation method further includes the preparation step of modified graphene:
Graphite oxide is mixed with water according to mass ratio 1:30~50, stirs, obtains starchiness product;
Starchiness product is freeze-dried under low temperature, low humidity and vacuum condition, obtains cold dry product;
Cold dry product is made annealing treatment, the modified graphene of high catalytic activity is obtained.
8. the preparation method of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape according to claim 6, which is characterized in that preparing the catalysis slurry Before material, the preparation method further includes the preparation step of modified graphene:
Graphite oxide is mixed with water according to mass ratio 1:30~50, stirs, obtains starchiness product;
Starchiness product is doped, doped products are obtained;
Doped products are freeze-dried under low temperature, low humidity and vacuum condition, obtain cold dry product;
Cold dry product is made annealing treatment, modified graphene is obtained.
9. a kind of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape, which is characterized in that the conductive catalytic Netowrk tape includes substrate and is coated in described Modified graphene on substrate, wherein
Substrate includes foam metal or foamy graphite;
Modified graphene is rich at least one of edge, pore structure, five-membered ring, heptatomic ring and hetero atom defect.
10. conductive catalytic Netowrk tape according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the surface density of the substrate be 300~ 350g/m3, the surface density of the conductive catalytic Netowrk tape is 370~400g/m3
CN201910618760.1A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 A kind of conductive catalytic Netowrk tape and preparation method thereof Pending CN110252421A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190920