Colony house with clearance mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a colony house with a cleaning mechanism.
Background
Most of the existing animal husbandry breeding adopts a form of containment, the biggest problem of containment is the cleaning of animal manure, and in order to facilitate the cleaning of manure, various houses and cleaning equipment are designed, so that the cleaning of the houses is a great problem facing containment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a colony house with a cleaning mechanism, so that the workload of raising personnel is reduced, and time and labor are saved.
The invention is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides a colony house with clearance mechanism, is in including the feedlot that is provided with the enclosure and setting a plurality of colony house in the feedlot, its characterized in that, the colony house is including setting up rectangular pit below the inside ground of feedlot, the intermediate position of rectangular pit is provided with the rectangle division post, rectangle division post top both sides are provided with the track board, the top of rectangular pit is provided with the baffle all around, the top of baffle is provided with the excrement leakage board, the up end of baffle is higher than the up end of track board, two form the track between the track board just the track both ends are all opened, still including setting up the dolly that has actuating mechanism in the track, the top of dolly is provided with cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism sets up in the rectangle pit, cleaning mechanism's the place ahead just is located be provided with the excrement scraping board in the rectangle pit, the both ends of rectangle pit just be located the both sides of rectangle division post are provided with the excrement mouth.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a top plate, rectangular blocks are arranged on two sides of the lower end face of the top plate, a first trapezoidal chute is horizontally arranged from two ends to the middle of the top plate, the two first trapezoidal chute are not communicated, the bottom of the first trapezoidal chute extends to the rectangular blocks, rectangular openings are formed in the lower end face of the first trapezoidal chute, a sliding block assembly is arranged in the two first trapezoidal chute, rectangular frames penetrating through the rectangular openings are arranged on the lower end faces of the two sliding block assemblies, and a hairbrush is arranged on the lower end faces of the rectangular frames and is in contact with the ground; the sliding block assembly can do linear motion in the first trapezoid sliding groove, and the hairbrush can deform and can clean the ground by contacting the ground.
The trolley comprises a bottom plate and side plates arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, wheels are arranged on the two side plates, the wheels are connected with a motor with a speed reducer through a transmission mechanism, an outer connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the side plate, the outer connecting plate is arranged on the track plate, the top plate is located above the outer connecting plate and is arranged on the outer connecting plate through a bolt connection, the motor is a positive and negative rotating motor and a controller is further arranged, and the controller and the transmission mechanism can be arranged without repeated description in the prior art.
The center of the top plate is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a crank, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor with a speed reducer, the motor is arranged on the trolley, a rocker I and a rocker II are concentrically hinged on the crank, the rocker I is hinged with the left sliding block assembly, and the rocker II is hinged with the right sliding block assembly; the crank rotation can drive the sliding block assemblies at two sides to move at the same time.
Limiting sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the baffles on two sides, and two ends of the top plate are arranged in the limiting sliding grooves. Limiting and guiding are carried out on the top plate, and the supporting effect can be achieved.
The top plate is positioned in front of the hairbrush and is provided with the manure scraping plate. The dung scraping plate can clean dung.
The two slide block assemblies comprise a first trapezoidal slide block, the first trapezoidal slide block is arranged in the first trapezoidal slide groove, a second trapezoidal slide groove is arranged on the first trapezoidal slide block, a second trapezoidal slide block is arranged in the second trapezoidal slide groove, screw rods are arranged on two end faces of the second trapezoidal slide groove through threaded connection, one end of each screw rod is located in the second trapezoidal slide groove and fixedly provided with a third trapezoidal slide block, the other end of each screw rod is provided with a handle, the second trapezoidal slide block is located between the two third trapezoidal slide blocks, and the left end and the right end of each rectangular frame are spaced from the two ends of the first trapezoidal slide groove. In actual use, the hair on both sides of brush time is long can touch the wall, and the harm is serious, in order to reduce the number of times of changing, through rotating the screw rod, adjust trapezoidal slider three's position and then change the travel of brush, when the brush wearing and tearing are serious can increase the stroke, namely will two trapezoidal slider three's distance just can be enlarged.
The end face of the first trapezoid chute is abutted against the side face of the rectangular partition column, the opening end of the first trapezoid chute is abutted against the inner wall of the rectangular pit, and the hairbrush moves along the first trapezoid chute to be contacted with the inner wall of the rectangular pit and the side wall of the rectangular partition column. Therefore, the brush has better cleaning effect, and the problem that two sides cannot be cleaned is avoided.
The baffle with be located on the excrement leakage board just the tip of rectangle pit set up with roof complex breach, be located on the baffle the inboard of breach is provided with the dead lever, the excrement leakage board sets up on the dead lever. The notch is convenient for the installation and maintenance of the top plate.
The top plate is positioned behind the hairbrush and is provided with the manure scraping plate. The lower part of the dung scraping plate is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped outlets, and the lower ends of the strip-shaped outlets are opened. This prevents residual faeces from remaining under the top plate.
The bottom of the dung scraping plate is inclined outwards, and a strip-shaped opening is formed in the upper portion of the dung scraping plate. When the dung scraping plate is used for cleaning, the dung is too much, and the dung scraping plate is too high in the movement process, so that the strip-shaped opening is formed.
The top plate is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the nozzles are connected through a water pipe, the water pipe is connected with one end of a hose, the hose is wound on a pipe winding device, the other end of the hose is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is connected with a water source. When the dung scraping plate scrapes dung, the residual dung is sometimes dry and remains on the ground, so that the dung scraping plate is simply wetted through the nozzle, is convenient for cleaning by the hairbrush, and can be remained for flushing respectively. The tube winder is of the prior art, so that the hose can move along with the top plate, and the hose can be automatically wound up during the return stroke, and the winding speed needs to be selected according to the travelling speed of the trolley.
Any one of the manure discharge ports is communicated with the outside of the feeding field and far away from the cleaning mechanism, the other manure discharge port is communicated with a manure discharge channel inside the feeding field, the manure discharge channel is connected with a purifying device, and the other side of the manure discharge channel is also provided with a colony house. The purification device is of the prior art, and is not repeated here, the excrement discharged from the excrement discharge port communicated with the outside is relatively dry, the excrement can be directly dried and fermented to be used as fertilizer, the other end of the excrement is required to be washed by water, the excrement residue is less, the water content is high, and the excrement can be purified and reused for saving water resources.
The novel manure leakage board is characterized in that the periphery of the manure leakage board is provided with a fence, the fence is provided with a cage door, the bottom of the rectangular frame is provided with a clamping groove, the hairbrush is arranged in the clamping groove, and the top of the hairbrush is arranged on the rectangular frame through a screw.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through clearance mechanism, clear up excrement and urine, alleviate the work burden of raising personnel, labour saving and time saving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at D in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular pit-related member.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the sweeping mechanism and the slider assembly.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a structure at a different angle from fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the top plate related member.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rectangular frame.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a feedlot; 2. a colony house; 5. a manure scraping plate; 6. a manure discharge port; 101. a fecal discharge channel; 201. rectangular pits; 202. rectangular separation columns; 203. a track plate; 204. a baffle; 205. a manure leakage plate; 206. limiting sliding grooves; 207. a notch; 208. a fixed rod; 209. a fence; 301. a bottom plate; 302. a side plate; 303. a wheel; 304. an outer connecting plate; 401. a top plate; 402. rectangular blocks; 403. a first trapezoid chute; 404. a rectangular opening; 405. a rectangular frame; 406. a brush; 409. a motor; 410. a rocker I; 411. a rocker II; 413. a water pipe; 414. a clamping groove; 415. screw holes; 416. bolt holes; 501. a strip-shaped opening; 502. a strip-shaped outlet; 701. a first trapezoidal sliding block; 702. a second trapezoid chute; 703. a second trapezoidal sliding block; 704. a screw; 705. and a trapezoidal sliding block III.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a colony house with clearance mechanism, including being provided with the feedlot (1) of enclosure and setting up a plurality of colony house (2) in feedlot (1), colony house (2) are including setting up rectangular pit (201) below the inside ground of feedlot (1), the intermediate position of rectangular pit (201) is provided with rectangle division post (202), rectangle division post (202) top both sides are provided with track board (203), the top of rectangle pit (201) is provided with baffle (204) all around, the top of baffle (204) is provided with excrement leakage board (205), the up end of baffle (204) is higher than the up end of track board (203), form the track between two track boards (203) and the track both ends are all opened, still include the dolly that has actuating mechanism that sets up in the track, the top of dolly is provided with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism sets up in rectangle pit (201), the place ahead of clearance mechanism and be provided with in rectangle pit (201) and scrape excrement board (5), the both ends of rectangle pit (201) and be located rectangle pit (201) and be provided with excrement scraping board (6) both sides (6).
The cleaning mechanism comprises a top plate (401), rectangular blocks (402) are arranged on two sides of the lower end face of the top plate (401), a first trapezoid chute (403) is horizontally arranged from two ends to the middle of the top plate (401), the two first trapezoid chute (403) are not communicated, the bottom of the first trapezoid chute (403) extends onto the rectangular blocks (402), rectangular openings (404) are formed in the lower end face of the first trapezoid chute (403), sliding block assemblies are arranged in the two first trapezoid chute (403), rectangular frames (405) penetrating through the rectangular openings (404) are arranged on the lower end faces of the two sliding block assemblies, brushes (406) are arranged on the lower end faces of the rectangular frames (405), and the brushes (406) are in contact with the ground; the sliding block assembly can do linear motion in the first trapezoid sliding groove (403), and the brush (406) can deform and can be contacted with the ground to clean the ground.
The trolley comprises a bottom plate (301) and side plates (302) arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (301), wheels (303) are arranged on the two side plates (302), the wheels (303) are connected with a motor with a speed reducer through a transmission mechanism, an outer connecting plate (304) is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of each side plate (302), the outer connecting plate (304) is arranged on a track plate (203), a top plate (401) is arranged above the outer connecting plate (304) and is arranged on the outer connecting plate (304) through a bolt connection, bolt holes (416) are formed in the top plate (401), a rotating shaft (407) is rotatably connected to the center position of the top plate (401), a crank (408) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (407), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (407) is connected with a motor (409) with the speed reducer, the motor (409) is arranged on the trolley, a rocker one (410) and a rocker two (411) are concentrically hinged to the crank (408), the rocker one (410) is hinged to a slider assembly on the left side, and the crank (408) can rotate to drive the slider assemblies on the two sides to move. Limiting sliding grooves (206) are formed in the inner walls of the baffles (204) on the two sides, and the two ends of the top plate (401) are arranged in the limiting sliding grooves (206); a manure scraping plate (5) is arranged on the top plate (401) and positioned in front of the hairbrush (406).
The two slide block assemblies comprise a first trapezoid slide block (701), the first trapezoid slide block (701) is arranged in a first trapezoid slide groove (403), a second trapezoid slide groove (702) is arranged on the first trapezoid slide block (701), a second trapezoid slide block (703) is arranged in the second trapezoid slide groove (702), screws (704) are arranged on two end faces of the second trapezoid slide groove (702) through threaded connection, one end of each screw (704) is located in the second trapezoid slide groove (702) and is fixedly provided with a third trapezoid slide block (705), a handle is arranged at the other end of each screw, the second trapezoid slide block (703) is located between the third trapezoid slide blocks (705), and the left end and the right end of each rectangular frame (405) are spaced from the two ends of the first trapezoid slide groove. In actual use, the hair on two sides of the brush (406) can touch the wall for a long time, the damage is serious, in order to reduce the replacement times, the position of the trapezoid sliding blocks III (705) is adjusted by rotating the screw (704), so that the moving stroke of the brush (406) is changed, and when the brush (406) is seriously worn, the stroke can be increased, namely, the distance between the two trapezoid sliding blocks III (705) is increased.
The end face of the first trapezoid chute (403) is abutted against the side face of the rectangular partition column (202), the opening end of the first trapezoid chute (403) is abutted against the inner wall of the rectangular pit (201), and the brush (406) moves along the first trapezoid chute (403) to be contacted with the inner wall of the rectangular pit (201) and the side wall of the rectangular partition column (202).
The end part of each baffle plate (204) and each excrement leakage plate (205) which are positioned on the rectangular pit (201) is provided with a notch (207) matched with the top plate (401), the inner side of each baffle plate (204) which is positioned on the notch (207) is provided with a fixing rod (208), and each excrement leakage plate (205) is arranged on the fixing rod (208).
The rear part of the brush (406) on the top plate (401) is provided with a dung scraping plate (5), the lower part of the dung scraping plate (5) behind the brush (406) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped outlets (502), and the lower ends of the strip-shaped outlets (502) are opened.
The bottom of the dung scraping plate (5) is inclined outwards, and a strip-shaped opening (501) is arranged at the upper part of the dung scraping plate (5).
A plurality of nozzles (412) are arranged on the top plate (401), the nozzles (412) are connected through a water pipe (413),
the water pipe (413) is connected with one end of a hose, the hose is wound on the hose reel, the other end of the hose is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is connected with a water source.
Any one of the manure discharge ports (6) is communicated with the outside of the feeding field (1) and far away from the cleaning mechanism, the other manure discharge port (6) is communicated with a manure discharge channel (101) in the feeding field (1), the manure discharge channel (101) is connected with a purifying device, and the other side of the manure discharge channel (101) is also provided with the colony house (2).
The novel manure pit is characterized in that a fence (209) is arranged on the periphery of the manure pit (205), a cage door is arranged on the fence (209), a clamping groove (414) is formed in the bottom of the rectangular frame (405), a hairbrush (406) is arranged in the clamping groove (414), the top of the hairbrush is arranged on the rectangular frame (405) through a screw, and a screw hole (415) is formed in the clamping groove (414).
During the use, the dolly is along orbital motion, and the excrement scraping plate in place ahead is pushing away the excrement and is removed, and the motor starts, and crank rotation drives two rocker wobbles, and the brush removes cleans ground, and the nozzle water spray is controlled according to the condition, can be sprayed with a small amount of water during this operating mode, until outside discharging the excrement to the feedlot, the dolly return journey, the brush cleans ground once more, can adopt great water yield to wash at this moment to with ground clean up, water and remaining excrement and urine can get into the excrement passageway through bar export and defecation mouth.
The technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present invention may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described in detail herein, but the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, but is also intended to be within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.