CN110249883A - A method of it transplanting more season roses and reduces Topographic factor - Google Patents
A method of it transplanting more season roses and reduces Topographic factor Download PDFInfo
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- CN110249883A CN110249883A CN201910515758.1A CN201910515758A CN110249883A CN 110249883 A CN110249883 A CN 110249883A CN 201910515758 A CN201910515758 A CN 201910515758A CN 110249883 A CN110249883 A CN 110249883A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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Abstract
A method of it transplanting more season roses and reduces Topographic factor, the present invention relates to the methods for reducing Topographic factor.High, effect difference technical problem that the present invention is to solve the existing method investments for preventing Topographic factor.This method: one, contour wire loop slope positioning；Two, planting point is marked；Three, root relief；Four, spade does cave；Five, seedling, in situ time soil.More season roses of method plantation of the invention are few to soil disturbance, and staggeredly cultivation has good illumination and ventilation condition, and for the survival rate of more season rose seedlings up to 85~96%, the soil erosion rate of soil is only 0.05~0.41t/hm2A, method of the invention can be used for ecological recovery and industrial crops field of planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods for reducing Topographic factor.
Background technique
Water and soil resources are the important material bases that our whole mankinds depend on for existence and development.With the development of economy and to soil
The predatory development and utilization of earth resource, soil erosion problem are increasingly serious.China is the state the most serious of soil erosion in the world
One of family.After farmland is opened up wasteland into the hillside fields of large area, farming makes slope soil throughout the year exposed, and vegetation cover is poor, such as
Rainfall is met, soil erosion problem is very serious.
The existing method for preventing Topographic factor is to plant to be suitble to hillside fields growth and with soil and slope protection in slope
Plant or setting bracing means, to prevent erosion.Such as application No. is 201711245209.4 Chinese patents to disclose
A kind of side slope surface soil erosion greening system, the system is by perfect structure and efficient cooperative mechanical is to improve prevents water
Soil flow is lost.A kind of bringing soil erosion under control method disclosed in Chinese patent application No. is 201810449203.7, this method be
It installs fixed net in slope surface additional, so that entire slope greening hypothallus is more stable, is not easy to be destroyed by dust storm.Above-mentioned method is all deposited
High problem is being invested, the application of large area hillside fields is not suitable for.And by slope planting plants, such as various herbages, due to herding
The plant height of grass is low, root system is undeveloped, and along with hillside fields water conservation is difficult, plant growth is not vigorous, windproof and anti-erosion effect
Fruit is poor.
Summary of the invention
High, effect difference technical problem that the present invention is to solve the existing method investments for preventing Topographic factor, and
A kind of method transplanted more season roses and reduce Topographic factor is provided.More season roses are transplanted in slope, reduce hillside fields surface layer
The disturbance of soil, reduces soil erosion to the maximum extent, can also improve and guarantee the survival rate of more season roses.
The method that the more season roses of plant of the invention reduce Topographic factor, sequentially includes the following steps:
One, contour wire loop slope positioning: marking parallel contour mark line in slope, adjacent two contour mark lines it
Between distance be 1.5~1.6m；
Two, mark planting point: the line vertical with each contour using one is benchmark line, on the contour of odd-numbered line, with
The intersection point of reference line and contour is initial planting point, and the distance of adjacent two planting point is h1=1.5~1.6m；In even number line
On contour, with the intersection point with reference line and contour at a distance of h1/ 2 point is initial planting point, the distance of adjacent two planting point
For h1=1.5~1.6m；
Three, root relief: the root other than 10~12cm of more season rose spacing base portion stipes to be transplanted is wiped out；
Four, spade does cave: by the center of the tip alignment planting point of sharp spade, spade body and ground are kept for 70~75 °
Angle then pushes spade handle to keep the shovel face of spade perpendicular to the ground in spade body insertion soil, the spade back side and soil it
Between form a lacuna；
Five, seedling, in situ time soil: the more season rose seedlings for fixing root are put into lacuna, keeps sapling upright, then extracts out
Spade, with the extraction of spade, the soil on spade falls, and the soil compaction around sapling is real, completes more season rose seedlings
Plant.
It is of the invention in slope according to the more season roses of contour lining out, rainwater punching can be reduced during the rainfall
Brush causes that great quantities of soil were washed away；Staggeredly cultivating for the more season roses of adjacent rows, can efficiently use space, make more season roses on the ground
Part canopy has good illumination and ventilation condition；Lacuna shape kind plant hole and original position soil backfill cultivation, are reduced to the maximum extent
Human work is disturbed caused by soil；Soil is backfilling and compacted at once after plant, table can be kept to the maximum extent
Layer or less soil moisture loss, not only contribute to surviving for flower seedling, reducing disturbance and also helping prevents from soil from loosening being lost.
More season roses are planted in slope, more season roses are Rosa machaka, are grown thickly, the spy for having anti-(resistance to) property strong
Point is resistant to geavy salt alkali, resistance to high and cold, extremely drought-resistant, barren-resistant and disease and insect resistance etc..More horizontal hat width 1.5m of season rose overground part
Left and right, can be windproof after surviving, and after more season rose root reliefs, promotes side root growths at different levels, forms flourishing root system net, and root system
It is mostly distributed in 0~40cm soil layer, the anti-shear ability of soil where increasing root system, improves solid native effect.On the other hand, it passes through
It crosses and cuts root, the available effective control of tree body size, the appearance of new root and the part of root system are restored, and the raising of root function is inevitable
It will drive the raising of overground part function, promote the physiological function of overground part blade, so that flower be made to grow more strong.
After the biennial apogamic seedling field planting of more season roses, current year blooms on a small quantity, flower aubergine, pistil yellow, and half
Polyphyll has the fragrance of a flower, and rose flower yield is high, oil yield is high and oil is good, integrates ornamental, eats.It is planted in slope more
Season, rose can not only reduce soil erosion, play the role of soil and slope protection, also help and beautify the environment, more season rose seedlings survive
For rate up to 85~96%, the soil erosion rate of soil is only 0.05~0.41t/hm2A, less investment, by 15-year-old long-term calculating,
Total investment adds up to 22500 yuan, and it is 3700 yuan/year, small investment and economic benefits that Gross Output, which is 78000 yuan of net profits,
Method of the invention can be used for ecological recovery and industrial crops field of planting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of planting point on plot in embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: the method that the more season roses of plant of present embodiment reduce Topographic factor, by following
Step carries out:
One, contour wire loop slope positioning: parallel contour mark line is marked in slope, contour mark line is exactly on ground
The line that the identical each point of height above sea level connects into, distance is 1.5~1.6m between adjacent two contour mark lines；
Two, mark planting point: the line vertical with each contour using one is benchmark line, on the contour of odd-numbered line, with
The intersection point of reference line and contour is initial planting point, and the distance of adjacent two planting point is h1=1.5~1.6m；In even number line
On contour, with the intersection point with reference line and contour at a distance of h1/ 2 point is initial planting point, the distance of adjacent two planting point
For h1=1.5~1.6m；
Three, root relief: the root other than 10~12cm of more season rose spacing base portion stipes to be transplanted is wiped out；
Four, spade does cave: by the center of the tip alignment planting point of sharp spade, spade body and ground are kept for 70~75 °
Angle then pushes spade handle to keep the shovel face of spade perpendicular to the ground in spade body insertion soil, the spade back side and soil it
Between form a lacuna；
Five, seedling, in situ time soil: the more season rose seedlings for fixing root are put into lacuna, keeps sapling upright, then extracts out
Spade, with the extraction of spade, the soil on spade falls, and the soil compaction around sapling is real, completes more season rose seedlings
Plant.
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that hillside fields described in step 1
The gradient is 15~30 °.It is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that in step 4 sharp spade spade
Body length is 27~30cm, and width is 20~22cm.It is other the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 4: step in step 4 unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three
The depth that spade body buries in four is 19~20cm.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to three.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified with the following examples:
Embodiment 1: the method that the more season roses of plant of the present embodiment reduce Topographic factor sequentially includes the following steps:
One, contour wire loop slope positioning:
On the rectangle hillside that the gradient is 25~30 degree, in the high-order upper left corner, one is selected in the leftmost side in plot
Starting point is denoted as a1, using GPS positioning instrument, along a on hillside1The contour at place, is marked with cotton rope, until ground
The right end of block, this contour are denoted as first contour；
It is parallel with first contour at the underface 1.5m of first contour, Article 2 contour is marked, successively
Analogize, until the last item contour, and carry out each contour number in order with natural number；
Spacing between adjacent two contours is 1.5m；
Two, planting point is marked: to cross starting point a1And the line vertical with each contour is benchmark line, in the contour of odd-numbered line
On line, with the intersection point of reference line and contour for initial planting point, the distance of adjacent two planting point is h1=1.5；(i.e. spacing in the rows)；
On the contour of even number line, with the intersection point with reference line and contour at a distance of 0.75 point be initial planting point, in even number line
Contour on, the distance of adjacent two planting point is h1=1.5m；(i.e. spacing in the rows)；The schematic diagram of planting point such as Fig. 1 institute on plot
Show；
Two, root relief: the root other than the more season rose spacing base portion stipes 10cm of lifes in 2 years to be transplanted is wiped out, i.e. reservation root
A length of 10cm；
Three, spade does cave: being 28cm with length, width is the spade of 20cm, will be in the tip alignment planting point of spade
Heart position, spade body and ground keep 70 ° of angle, and spade body is inserted into soil 20cm, and spade handle is then pushed to make the shovel face of spade
Perpendicular to the ground, spade drives the soil Forward in spade, and a lacuna is formd between the spade back side and soil；
Five, seedling, in situ time soil: the more season rose seedlings for fixing root are put into lacuna, sapling is fixed with hand, keeps sapling
Uprightly and keep root open and flat in lacuna, then extract spade out, with the extraction of spade, the soil on spade falls, will with foot
Soil around sapling is trampled, and by soil compaction reality, completes the plant of more season rose seedlings.
The present embodiment is being planted in slope according to the more season roses of contour lining out, can reduce rain during the rainfall
Water, which washes away, causes that great quantities of soil were washed away；Staggeredly cultivating for the more season roses of adjacent rows, can efficiently use space, make more season roses
Aerial part canopy has good illumination and ventilation condition；Lacuna shape kind plant hole and original position soil backfill cultivation, to the maximum extent
Reduce human work disturbance caused by soil；Soil is backfilling and compacted at once after plant, can be protected to the maximum extent
The moisture for holding the following soil in surface layer not only contributes to surviving for flower seedling, while also reducing disturbance, prevents soil from loosening and is lost.
The survival rate of more season roses of the present embodiment is 95%.
More horizontal hat width 1.5m of season rose overground part or so after 1 year, protection effect is good, and root system average length is 35cm, root
System is flourishing, has good soil and slope protection effect.The soil erosion rate of soil is 0.4t/hm2·a。
After the field planting of more season roses of the present embodiment, current year blooms on a small quantity, flower aubergine, pistil yellow, half polyphyll, tool
There is the fragrance of a flower, enter full-bloom stage within 2,3 years, per mu yield fresh flower 300kg is processed into dried flower 55kg, first-class corolla tea 200-400 member/kg, special
Petal 180-360 member/kg is selected, 80~160 yuan/kg is commonly spent.If calculated according to 120 yuan/kg, high yield period per mu yield value is 6400
Member or so.If deep processing, at Rosa Damascana, cider, rose paste, beverage etc., benefit will be more considerable.It is that collection is ornamental, edible
In one.
Embodiment 2: the method that the more season roses of plant of the present embodiment reduce Topographic factor sequentially includes the following steps:
One, contour wire loop slope positioning:
On the rectangle hillside that the gradient is 15 degree, in the high-order upper left corner, a starting is selected in the leftmost side in plot
Point, is denoted as a1, using GPS positioning instrument, along a on hillside1The contour at place, is marked with cotton rope, until plot
Right end, this contour are denoted as first contour；
It is parallel with first contour at the underface 1.6m of first contour, Article 2 contour is marked, successively
Analogize, until the last item contour, and carry out each contour number in order with natural number；
Spacing between adjacent two contours is 1.6m；
Two, planting point is marked: to cross starting point a1And the line vertical with each contour is benchmark line, in the contour of odd-numbered line
On line, with the intersection point of reference line and contour for initial planting point, the distance of adjacent two planting point is h1=1.6；(i.e. spacing in the rows)；
On the contour of even number line, with the intersection point with reference line and contour at a distance of 0.75 point be initial planting point, it is adjacent two plant
The distance for planting point is h1=1.6m；(i.e. spacing in the rows)；The schematic diagram of planting point is as shown in Figure 1 on plot；
Three, root relief: the root other than the more season rose spacing base portion stipes 11cm of lifes in 2 years to be transplanted is wiped out, i.e. reservation root
A length of 11cm；
Four, spade does cave: being 27.5cm with length, width is the sharp spade of 21.5cm, and the tip of sharp spade is directed at planting point
Center, spade body and ground keeps 75 ° of angle, and spade body is buried 20cm, spade handle is then pushed to make the spade of spade
Face is perpendicular to the ground, and spade drives the soil Forward in spade, and a lacuna is formd between the spade back side and soil；
Five, seedling, in situ time soil: the more season rose seedlings for fixing root are put into lacuna, sapling is fixed with hand, keeps sapling
Uprightly and keep root open and flat in lacuna, then extract spade out, with the extraction of spade, the soil on spade falls, will with foot
Soil around sapling is trampled, and by soil compaction reality, completes the plant of more season rose seedlings.
The survival rate of more season roses of the present embodiment is 92%.
More horizontal hat width 1.5m of season rose overground part or so after 1 year, protection effect is good, and root system average length is 35cm, root
System is flourishing, has good soil and slope protection effect.The soil erosion rate of soil is 0.39t/hm2·a。
After the field planting of more season roses of the present embodiment, current year blooms on a small quantity, flower aubergine, pistil yellow, half polyphyll, tool
There is a fragrance of a flower, enters within 2,3 years full-bloom stage, per mu yield fresh flower 330kg can be processed into dried flower 40-60kg, first-class corolla tea 200-400 member/
Kg, special petal 180-360 member/kg, common flower 80-160 member/kg.If calculated according to 120 yuan/kg, high yield period per mu yield value is
6500-8000 member or so.Integrate ornamental, eat.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method transplanted more season roses and reduce Topographic factor, it is characterised in that this method sequentially includes the following steps:
One, parallel contour mark line, the spacing of adjacent two contour mark lines contour wire loop slope positioning: are marked in slope
From for 1.5~1.6m；
Two, mark planting point: the line vertical with each contour using one is benchmark line, on the contour of odd-numbered line, with benchmark
The intersection point of line and contour is initial planting point, and the distance of adjacent two planting point is h1=1.5~1.6m；In the contour of even number line
On line, with the intersection point with reference line and contour at a distance of h1/ 2 point is initial planting point, and the distance of adjacent two planting point is h1=
1.5~1.6m；
Three, root relief: the root other than 10~12cm of more season rose spacing base portion stipes to be transplanted is wiped out；
Four, spade does cave: by the center of the tip alignment planting point of sharp spade, spade body keeps 70~75 ° of angle with ground,
By in spade body insertion soil, then spade handle is pushed to keep the shovel face of spade perpendicular to the ground, the shape between the spade back side and soil
At a lacuna；
Five, seedling, in situ time soil: the more season rose seedlings for fixing root are put into lacuna, keeps sapling upright, then extracts iron out
Spade, with the extraction of spade, the soil on spade falls, and the soil compaction around sapling is real, completes the cultivation of more season rose seedlings
It plants.
2. a kind of method transplanted more season roses and reduce Topographic factor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that slope
The gradient on ground is 15~30 °.
3. a kind of method transplanted more season roses and reduce Topographic factor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The spade body length of sharp spade is 27~30cm in step 4, and width is 20~22cm.
4. a kind of method transplanted more season roses and reduce Topographic factor according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The depth that spade body buries in step 4 is 19~20cm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113854024A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for planting cover plants in four-season rose garden on sloping field |
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Application publication date: 20190920 |