CN110249730A - A kind of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device - Google Patents

A kind of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110249730A
CN110249730A CN201910713045.6A CN201910713045A CN110249730A CN 110249730 A CN110249730 A CN 110249730A CN 201910713045 A CN201910713045 A CN 201910713045A CN 110249730 A CN110249730 A CN 110249730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sugarcane
subsoiling
ridging
colter
component
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Granted
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CN201910713045.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110249730B (en
Inventor
韦丽娇
黄伟华
李明
董学虎
陈继色
葛畅
牛钊君
朱现忠
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Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
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Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
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Priority to CN201910713045.6A priority Critical patent/CN110249730B/en
Publication of CN110249730A publication Critical patent/CN110249730A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields of farm machinery, more specifically, it is related to a kind of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device, including rack, for subsoiling off-barring the cane and ploughs the opposite subsoiling plow group of disconnected sugarcane root, pulls out loose component, for the ridging component of off-barring the cane ridging for pull out that pine destroys sugarcane head, opposite subsoiling plow group pulls out loose component and ridging component is mounted on rack, the rear that loose component is set to opposite subsoiling plow group is pulled out, ridging component is installed on the two sides for pulling out loose component.Opposite direction subsoiling plow group of the invention is implemented subsoiling to off-barring the cane and is ploughed sugarcane root disconnected, loose component rotation is pulled out therewith to complete that sugarcane head is carried out pulling out pine and is destroyed, prevent sugarcane head coming year germination from influencing the production of next year planting sugarcane, simultaneously, it is positioned at and pulls out the ridging components of loose component two sides to subsoiling and pull out the off-barring the cane row of loose sugarcane head and carry out ridging, it completes to be administered in furrow after ridging, apply fertilizer, lower sugarcane kind, it realizes that sugarcane changes furrow displacement plantation, once can complete subsoiling, site preparation, ridging operation into ground.

Description

A kind of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of farm machinery, more particularly, to a kind of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device.
Background technique
The sugarcane sugar crop important as one of main economic crops in China and China accounts for the long-term sugar material face in China Long-pending 85% or more.Existing cane planting is substantially planted year after year, and the cropping pattern of use has: planting 1 year, perennial root 1-2 2 years It turns over and is planted again again afterwards;It turns over after planting 1 year and plants again again.In recent years, by manual work cost is constantly soaring and state Border sugar valence impact etc. influences, and the planting benefit of sugarcane is lower and lower.Therefore, to improve sugarcane production planting benefit, production is reduced Cost, other than breeding excellent variety, implementing entire mechanization operation is a key factor.
In sugarcane production mechanized process, a most basic job is site preparation, and traditional way is dilatory with high-power Machine drive turnplow or heavy duty harrow to turn over after with rotary cultivator carry out 1-2 times it is smooth, finally open zanjon with ditching machine.This way is not only Operating efficiency is low, energy consumption is high, and tractor is more to roll sugarcane field time into ground, is turned over using big-powered tractor with turnplow Operation is not also consistent with protective farming techniques such as country-driven subsoiling land preparation operations.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation devices, once into Subsoiling, site preparation and ridging ditch operation can be completed in ground, improves the tillage operation efficiency of sugarcane field and reduces operating cost, simultaneously also Implementable sugarcane changes furrow displacement plantation, solves sugarcane and plants same position bring pest and disease damage influence serious problems year after year.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device is provided, including rack, for the opposite direction of subsoiling off-barring the cane and the disconnected sugarcane root of plough Subsoiling plow group, for pulling out pine and that destroys sugarcane head pulls out loose component, for the ridging component of off-barring the cane ridging, the opposite direction subsoiling Plough group pulls out loose component and ridging component is mounted on rack, and the rear pulled out loose component and be set to opposite subsoiling plow group is described to build Ridge component is installed on the two sides for pulling out loose component.
Sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device of the invention, in advancement, opposite subsoiling plow group implement off-barring the cane deep It is loose and sugarcane root plough is disconnected, loose component rotation is pulled out therewith and completes that sugarcane is carried out to pull out loose and is destroyed, and prevents sugarcane head coming year hair Bud influences the production of next year planting sugarcane, meanwhile, the ridging component for pulling out loose component two sides is positioned to subsoiling and pulls out pine The off-barring the cane row of sugarcane head carries out ridging, completes to be administered in furrow after ridging, apply fertilizer, lower sugarcane kind, realizes that sugarcane is changed Furrow displacement plantation.Sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device of the invention, once can complete subsoiling, site preparation, ridging operation into ground, mention The high tillage operation efficiency of sugarcane field and operating cost is reduced, while also implementable sugarcane changes furrow displacement plantation, solution is sweet Sugarcane plants same position bring pest and disease damage year after year influences serious problems.
Further, the opposite subsoiling plow group includes symmetrically arranged first plough group and the second plough group, the first plough group and The structure of second plough group is identical, including plow standard and is connected to the colter of plow standard one end, the other end of the plow standard is connected to machine Frame.Corresponding off-barring the cane row subsoiling is completed in first plough group and the cooperation of the second plough group, sugarcane root ploughs disconnected operation, and plow standard of the invention can It is flexibly connected with rack to adjust the opposite distance of the first plough group and the second plough group according to cane planting line-spacing, to widen the present invention The scope of application.
Further, the colter includes the first colter and the second colter, and first colter, the second colter are mounted on Plow standard and the second colter are connected to the first colter bottom and form L-type structure.First colter, one cross one of the second colter are longitudinally set with and set, energy Enough it is effectively improved the efficiency and effect of subsoiling and site preparation.
Further, first colter is hollow triangular-prism structure, and the hollow triangular-prism structure is pacified by installing handle An incline loaded on plow standard side, and the hollow triangular-prism structure is processed to form the first blade.The length of first blade can It is adjusted in the range of 25cm~40cm according to off-barring the cane row height.
Further, second colter includes main colter and jointer knife, and the main colter and jointer knife are mounted on plough Column bottom, the front of the main colter are equipped with the second blade, and the front of the jointer knife is equipped with third blade, the third blade Set on the front side of the second blade.Jointer knife first buries than main colter, can reduce soil-entering resistance, improves subsoiling, site preparation efficiency.
Further, the main colter and jointer knife are connected to plow standard bottom, the main colter, jointer by installing knife plate The upper plane of knife is generally aligned in the same plane, and the upper plane and horizontal plane are equipped with 10 °~30 ° angles.Main colter, jointer knife incline Tiltedly setting, convenient for burying, to improve subsoiling, site preparation efficiency.
Further, described to pull out loose component and include driving mechanism, transmission shaft, pull out pine wheel and pull out loose tooth, the transmission shaft connects Be connected to driving mechanism and the transmission shaft be connected to pull out pine wheel center, it is described pull out loose ring gear be around in pull out pine wheel outer wall setting. Driving mechanism drives transmission shaft rotation, and transmission shaft drives that pulls out that pine wheel and being arranged in pulls out pine wheel outer wall to pull out the rotation of loose tooth, completes pair Sugarcane head is carried out pulling out pine and be destroyed, to prevent sugarcane head coming year germination from influencing the production of next year planting sugarcane.
Further, the ridging component includes two groups of symmetrically arranged ridging plates, and two groups of ridging plates are respectively symmetrically installed In the two sides for pulling out pine wheel, and the spacing between two groups of ridging plates is gradually increased along sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device direction of advance.Two Group ridging plate is in "eight" shape structure, and the two cooperates to subsoiling and pulls out the off-barring the cane row progress ridging of loose sugarcane head, is convenient for Furrow carries out application fertilizer, lower sugarcane kind, realizes that sugarcane changes furrow displacement plantation.
Further, the opposite subsoiling plow group, pull out loose component and ridging component is at least two groups.Multiple groups opposite direction subsoiling plow Group pulls out loose component and ridging component while working, and realizes a plurality of off-barring the cane row while carrying out subsoiling, site preparation and ridging trench culture Industry improves the tillage operation efficiency of sugarcane field and reduces operating cost.
Further, the rack is equipped with the mounting base connecting with tractor.By mounting base by sugarcane of the invention Ground subsoiling land preparation device is mounted on tractor, drives sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device to advance by tractor, convenient for saving manpower, Improve tillage operation efficiency.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Once subsoiling, site preparation and ridging ditch operation can be completed into ground in sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device of the invention, improves The tillage operation efficiency and reduction operating cost of sugarcane field;And complete that sugarcane head is carried out pulling out pine and is destroyed, to prevent sugarcane head The coming year, which germinates, influences the production of next year planting sugarcane;Also implementable sugarcane changes furrow displacement plantation simultaneously, solves sugarcane and connects Year plantation same position bring pest and disease damage influences serious problems.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the opposite subsoiling plow group of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for pulling out pine wheel of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the ridging component of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device;
In attached drawing: 100- rack;200- opposite direction subsoiling plow group;201- the first plough group;202- the second plough group;203- plow standard; The first colter of 204-;The second colter of 205-;The first blade of 206-;The main colter of 207-;208- jointer knife;The second blade of 209-; 210- third blade;211- installs knife plate;300- pulls out loose component;301- driving mechanism;302- transmission shaft;303- pulls out loose wheel; 304- pulls out loose tooth;400- ridging component;401- ridging plate;500- mounting base;501- bracket;502- mounting portion.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated With reference to embodiment.Wherein, attached drawing only for illustration, What is indicated is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent;Reality in order to better illustrate the present invention Example is applied, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art For, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention;It is retouched in of the invention In stating, it is to be understood that if the orientation or positional relationship for having the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" is based on attached drawing Shown in orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore positional relationship is described in attached drawing Term only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for the ordinary skill in the art, can To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term as the case may be.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4 be the embodiment of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device of the invention, including rack 100, for deep Loose off-barring the cane and plough the opposite subsoiling plow group 200 of disconnected sugarcane root, for pulling out pine and destroying pulling out loose component 300, being used for for sugarcane head The ridging component 400 of off-barring the cane ridging, opposite subsoiling plow group 200 pull out loose component 300 and ridging component 400 is mounted on rack On 100, the rear that loose component 300 is set to opposite subsoiling plow group is pulled out, ridging component 400 is installed on the two sides for pulling out loose component 300.
The present embodiment sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device, in advancement, opposite subsoiling plow group 200 implement off-barring the cane Subsoiling and sugarcane root is ploughed disconnected, pulls out the loose rotation of component 300 therewith and complete that sugarcane head is carried out pulling out pine and is destroyed, prevent sugarcane head from coming Year germination influences the production of next year planting sugarcane, meanwhile, be positioned at pull out loose 300 two sides of component ridging component 400 it is right Subsoiling and the off-barring the cane row for pulling out loose sugarcane head carry out ridging, complete to be administered in furrow after ridging, apply fertilizer, lower sugarcane kind, Realize that sugarcane changes furrow displacement plantation.
In one embodiment, opposite subsoiling plow group 200 includes symmetrically arranged first plough group 201 and the second plough group 202, First plough group 201 is identical with the structure of the second plough group 202, including plow standard 203 and is connected to the colter of 203 one end of plow standard, plough The other end of column 203 is connected to rack 100;It is deep that corresponding off-barring the cane row is completed in first plough group 201 and the cooperation of the second plough group 202 Pine, sugarcane root plough disconnected operation.Due in actual production, cane planting line-spacing is more by the geographical environment etc. of sugar cane breed, plantation Kind of factor influences and different, and multiple fixation holes arranged side by side can be arranged in the present embodiment in rack 100, by by plow standard 203 are fixed on and make the opposite distance of the first plough group 201 and the second plough group 202 in 0.6m~1.4m range in different fixation holes Inside it is adjusted.
In order to be effectively improved the efficiency and effect of subsoiling and site preparation, the colter of the present embodiment includes the first colter 204 and the Two colters 205, the first colter 204, the second colter 205 are mounted on plow standard 203 and the second colter 205 is connected to the first colter L-type structure is formed on 204 bottoms.Specifically: the first colter 204 is hollow triangular-prism structure, and hollow triangular-prism structure passes through installation Handle is installed on 203 side of plow standard, and the front incline of hollow triangular-prism structure is processed to form the first blade 206, the first blade 206 Length can be adjusted in the range of 25cm~40cm according to off-barring the cane row height;Second colter 205 is designed as asymmetry V-structure, including main colter 207 and jointer knife 208, main colter 207 and jointer knife 208 be mounted on 203 bottom of plow standard, main The front of colter 207 is equipped with the second blade 209, and the front of jointer knife 208 is equipped with third blade 210, and third blade 210 is set to the The front side of two blades 209, third blade 210 protrudes second blade 2094cm~6cm and jointer knife 208 is set as oblique blade bar shaped Knife, jointer knife 208 first bury than main colter 207, can reduce soil-entering resistance, and subsoiling, site preparation efficiency can be improved.Wherein, main colter 207 and jointer knife 208 by install knife plate 211 be connected to 203 bottom of plow standard, the upper plane position of main colter 207, jointer knife 208 In same plane, and upper plane leans forward and introversion, and is equipped with 10 °~30 ° angles with horizontal plane.Main colter 207, jointer knife 208 It is obliquely installed, convenient for burying, to improve subsoiling, site preparation efficiency.
In one embodiment, loose component 300 is pulled out to include driving mechanism 301, transmission shaft 302, pull out pine wheel 303 and pull out loose tooth 304, transmission shaft 302 is connected to driving mechanism 301 and transmission shaft 302 is connected to the center for pulling out pine wheel 303, pulls out loose tooth 304 and surround In the outer wall setting for pulling out pine wheel 303.For the present embodiment when implementing, driving mechanism 301 drives transmission shaft 302 to rotate, transmission shaft 302 Drive pulls out loose wheel 303 and the loose rotation of tooth 304 of pulling out for pulling out pine 303 outer walls of wheel is arranged in, and completion is carried out pulling out pine and be destroyed to sugarcane head, To prevent sugarcane head coming year germination from influencing the production of next year planting sugarcane.In the present embodiment, it can be set pulling out pine 303 outer walls of wheel It sets three rows and pulls out loose tooth 304, every row pulls out uniform be circumferentially positioned at of loose tooth 304 and pulls out pine 303 outer walls of wheel, and it is long that edge two rows pull out loose tooth 304 Spend equal and be oppositely arranged one by one, an intermediate row pull out loose tooth 304 be shorter in length than edge two rows pull out loose tooth 304 length and with just Loose tooth 304 is pulled out in two rows to be staggered.But it should be recognized that pull out the quantity of loose tooth 304, length and the setting of position be in order to Improve and pull out loose tooth 304 pulling out loose effect and make preferred to sugarcane head, is not intended as restrictive regulation, it can be according to actually answering It is adjusted and is arranged with scene.
In one embodiment, ridging component 400 includes two groups of symmetrically arranged ridging plates 401, and two groups of ridging plates 401 divide It is not symmetrically arranged on the two sides for pulling out pine wheel 303, and the spacing between two groups of ridging plates 401 is advanced along sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device Direction is gradually increased, and specific spacing dimension can be adjusted according to the width of required off-barring the cane.Two groups of ridging plates of the present embodiment 401 be in "eight" shape structure, narrows from the width to subsoiling and pulls out the off-barring the cane row progress ridging of loose sugarcane head along direction of advance, can improve Ridging effect realizes that sugarcane changes furrow displacement plantation convenient for carrying out application fertilizer, lower sugarcane kind in furrow.It is different sweet in order to adapt to The ridging operation on sugarcane ridge, ridging plate 401 can be set as being flexibly connected by the present embodiment with rack 100, by adjusting ridging plate 401 The opposite distance between two groups of ridging plates 401 is adjusted in the position in rack 100.In order to further improve ridging effect, this reality Apply the center line of ridging plate and the first blade being arranged on the same cross section of rack for example.
In one embodiment, opposite subsoiling plow group 200, to pull out loose component 300 and ridging component 400 be at least two groups.Such as This setting, multiple groups opposite direction subsoiling plow group 200 pull out loose component 300 and ridging component 400 while working, and realize a plurality of sugarcane Ridge row carries out subsoiling, site preparation and ridging ditch operation simultaneously, to effectively improve the tillage operation efficiency of sugarcane field and reduce operation Cost.
In one embodiment, rack 100 is equipped with the mounting base 500 connecting with tractor.It incite somebody to action this by mounting base 500 The sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device of embodiment is mounted on tractor, drives sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device to advance by tractor, Convenient for saving manpower, tillage operation efficiency is improved.In the present embodiment, mounting base 500 includes three pack supports 501, three pack supports 501 One end connect the mounting portion 502 to be formed and be connect with tractor, other end fulcrums connections different from three on bracket 501 respectively, Three fulcrums can connect to form equilateral triangle.But it should be recognized that this mounting base 500 is to obtain preferable installation Convenience and connective stability and make preferred, be not intended as restrictive regulation.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device, which is characterized in that break including rack (100), for subsoiling off-barring the cane and plough sweet The opposite subsoiling plow group (200) of sugarcane root, for pull out pine and destroy sugarcane head pull out loose component (300), for off-barring the cane ridging Ridging component (400), the opposite direction subsoiling plow group (200) pull out loose component (300) and ridging component (400) is mounted on rack (100), the rear pulled out loose component (300) and be set to opposite subsoiling plow group (200), the ridging component (400), which is installed on, pulls out The two sides of loose component (300).
2. sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opposite direction subsoiling plow group (200) Including symmetrically arranged first plough group (201) and the second plough group (202), the structure of the first plough group (201) and the second plough group (202) It is identical, including plow standard (203) and it is connected to the colter of plow standard (203) one end, the other end of the plow standard (203) is connected to machine Frame (100).
3. sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the colter includes the first colter (204) and the second colter (205), first colter (204), the second colter (205) are mounted on plow standard (203) and the second plough Knife (205) is connected to the first colter (204) bottom and forms L-type structure.
4. sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first colter (204) is sky Heart triangular prism structure, the hollow triangular-prism structure are installed on plow standard (203) side, and the hollow triangular-prism by installing handle One incline of structure is processed to form the first blade (206).
5. sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second colter (205) includes Main colter (207) and jointer knife (208), the main colter (207) and jointer knife (208) are mounted on plow standard (203) bottom, institute The front for stating main colter (207) is equipped with the second blade (209), and the front of the jointer knife (208) is equipped with third blade (210), The third blade (210) is set to the front side of the second blade (209).
6. sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the main colter (207) and jointer Knife (208) is connected to plow standard (203) bottom by installing knife plate (211), and the main colter (207), the upper of jointer knife (208) are put down Face is generally aligned in the same plane, and the upper plane and horizontal plane are equipped with 10 °~30 ° angles.
7. sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that described to pull out loose component (300) include driving mechanism (301), transmission shaft (302), pull out pine wheel (303) and pull out loose tooth (304), the transmission shaft (302) is even It is connected to driving mechanism (301) and the transmission shaft (302) is connected to the center for pulling out pine wheel (303), described pull out loose tooth (304) are surround In the outer wall setting for pulling out pine wheel (303).
8. sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the ridging component (400) includes Two groups of symmetrically arranged ridging plates (401), two groups of ridging plates (401) are respectively symmetrically installed on the two sides for pulling out pine wheel (303), and two Spacing between group ridging plate (401) is gradually increased along sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device direction of advance.
9. sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the opposite direction subsoiling plow group (200), It pulls out loose component (300) and ridging component (400) is at least two groups.
10. sugarcane field subsoiling land preparation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack (100) be equipped with The mounting base (500) of tractor connection.
CN201910713045.6A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Sugarcane field subsoiling soil preparation device Active CN110249730B (en)

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