CN110240522A - A kind of tomato charcoal base manure material - Google Patents
A kind of tomato charcoal base manure material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110240522A CN110240522A CN201910640468.XA CN201910640468A CN110240522A CN 110240522 A CN110240522 A CN 110240522A CN 201910640468 A CN201910640468 A CN 201910640468A CN 110240522 A CN110240522 A CN 110240522A
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- Prior art keywords
- charcoal
- tomato
- base manure
- parts
- charcoal base
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tomato charcoal base manure material, it is related to biomass fertilizers technical field technical field, it includes following component that the present invention, which includes according to mass ratio: 10-20 parts of charcoal, 12-18 parts of humic acid, 5-12 parts of amino acid, 12-20 parts of urea, 12-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the raw material of the charcoal includes wheat stalk, corn stover, peanut shell, one of beans bar is a variety of, ash content≤35% of the charcoal, moisture≤5%, fixed carbon content >=20%, volatilization is divided into 20%-30%, the type of the humic acid has: ammonium humate, ammonium nitro-humate, potassium humate, one of sodium humate and humic acid composite fertilizer or a variety of present invention, which have, solves the problems, such as that existing tomato sugar content is lower and mouthfeel is bad and the low section of dose when planting tomato About cost soil protection the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fertilizers technical fields, more particularly to a kind of tomato charcoal base manure material.
Background technique
The unique flavor of tomato and full of nutrition, can not only be used for a kind of vegetables, but also as fruit, the deep happiness by consumer
Love, but the most of tomato planted at present contains sugared lower, taste meta-acid, and mouthfeel is bad.China is as large agricultural country simultaneously, to change
The demand of fertilizer is big, but by soil environment and chemical fertilizer Property requirements, effective rate of utilization is not high, causes serious waste, makes soil
Salinization of soil, hardenedization.
Annual agricultural crop straw yield is up to 600,000,000 tons at present in China, and agricultural crop straw utilization efficiency is lower at present, for solution
The certainly above problem proposes a kind of charcoal base manure of tomato planting.Charcoal is prepared using agricultural crop straw, is on the one hand solved
Stalk handles problem, and charcoal on the other hand can be made soil conditioner.Charcoal can be effectively improved soil function, mainly
Have: changing soil porosity, adsorb heavy metal-polluted soil, improve water content, promote soil respiration ability, improves soil cation and hand over
The problems such as changing (CEC) ability etc., alleviating the salinization of soil, hardenedization.
Furthermore on the one hand the humic acid applied provides the good soil-grown environment of tomato, pH between 5.5~6.8,
Yield and VC content are more, and humic acid is capable of providing the microelement of tomato growth；Humic acid can be with the metal ion of soil
Chelating is conducive to the transport of nutrient and crop root, stimulates plant growth.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in order to solve it is existing plantation tomato fertilizer to soil harm and Tomato Quality it is not high
Problem, the present invention provide a kind of tomato charcoal base manure material.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve the goals above:
A kind of tomato charcoal base manure material, which is characterized in that include following component: 10-20 parts of charcoal, corruption according to mass ratio
Grow 12-18 parts of matter acid, 5-12 parts of amino acid, 12-20 parts of urea, 12-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Further, the raw material of the charcoal includes one of wheat stalk, corn stover, peanut shell, beans bar
Or it is a variety of.
Further, the charcoal the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) is passed through nitrogen into retort makes in furnace for anaerobic or low
After oxygen environment；(2) by corn stalk raw material particle from retort top feed, thermal current enters from charing furnace bottom, in furnace
Form countercurrent reaction region；(3) control charing furnace bottom reaction temperature be 200~280 DEG C, furnace pressure be 1010~
1200mbar；(4) reaction generates biomass carbon fuel from charing furnace bottom output.
Further, ash content≤35% of the charcoal, moisture≤5%, fixed carbon content >=20%, volatilization are divided into
20%-30%.
Further, the type of the humic acid has: ammonium humate, ammonium nitro-humate, potassium humate, sodium humate and
One of humic acid composite fertilizer is a variety of.
Further, the predominant amount accounts for tomato charcoal base manure percentage are as follows: total nutrient (N+P2O3+K2O)≥
30%, total nitrogen (N) >=15%, potassium oxide (K2O) >=5%, available phosphorus (P2O5) >=5%, moisture≤5%, biological carbon content >=
10%, chloride ion content≤10%, pH:4.0-6.5.
Further, the tomato is prepared as granular with charcoal base manure material, and the tomato is with the partial size of charcoal base manure material
3.30mm-5.60mm.Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention is the tomato charcoal base manure material invented specifically for tomato, used raw material contain charcoal,
Humus acid, due to the optimum soil environment pH of tomato growth be 5.5~6.5 between, to tomato growth cycle kind stem
Slightly, leaf area (chlorophyll content) and fruiting period Tomato Quality all have preferable facilitation, therefore base manure selects humic acid,
On the one hand be because humic acid other than with nutrient needed for plant, it is more environmentally protective than chemically synthesized chemical fertilizer,
It is easily decomposed by edaphon, promotes absorption of the root system to nutriment, and some acrylic components of microorganism decomposition make humic
A kind of weak acidic condition is presented in acid in itself；Furthermore humic acid is coated using charcoal, plays the role of a kind of of sustained release, reduces fertilizer
Amount of application reduces production cost, and charcoal itself is also a kind of soil conditioner, itself porous property, is conducive to improve soil
The porosity of earth promotes the activities such as breathing of root system of plant microorganism, furthermore according to the difference of nutritional ingredient in different humic acid,
Raw materials, amino acid, urea, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate such as N, P, K according to needed for the difference of main component appropriate addition plant simultaneously, makes
The tomato overall quality that must be planted out is higher than common chemical fertilizer.
2. charcoal employed in the present invention includes one of wheat stalk, corn stover, peanut shell, beans straw
Or it is a variety of, the primary raw material used solves the problems, such as that stalk is handled for stalk, effective to carry out straw utilization, while the system used
Preparation Method is low temperature preparation, and the charcoal energy density of preparation is high, and the continuous large-scale production of energy, reduces cost.
3. tomato charcoal base manure material of the invention exists since the nutrition deenergized period of charcoal is 4 months or so
I.e. release nutrition during the growth cycle of tomato, therefore only need compared to conventional fertilizers to apply fertilizer one during planting tomato
It is secondary not need intermediate top dressing.
4. base manure in the present invention is prepared as traditional waste material granulation mode, the standard pelletized is 3.30mm-
5.60mm, so that fertilization effect is more preferable.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, the present invention is made into one below with reference to following embodiment
Step detailed description.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of tomato charcoal base manure material, include following component: 10 parts of charcoal, humic according to mass ratio
Matter acid 12 parts, 5 parts of amino acid, 12 parts of urea, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The raw material of the charcoal includes wheat stalk, corn stover, peanut shell, beans bar.
The type of the humic acid are as follows: ammonium humate.
8. the charcoal the preparation method comprises the following steps: the charcoal is the reaction temperature 200 as made from low-temperature carbonization
℃。
Test result, the ash content 25% of charcoal, moisture 5%, fixed carbon content 50%, volatilization are divided into 20%.
The tomato of above-mentioned formula charcoal base manure material is placed in fertilizer granulating machine, the granularity of the tomato prepared charcoal base manure material
Length is 3.35mm-5.60mm.
The charcoal base manure material pelletized is tested, the predominant amount accounts for tomato charcoal base manure percentage are as follows: total nutrient (N+
P2O3+K2O) 45%, total nitrogen (N) 20%, potassium oxide (K2O) 5%, available phosphorus (P2O5) 5%, moisture 5%, biological carbon content
10%, chloride ion content 10%, pH:4.5.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of tomato charcoal base manure material, include following component: 15 parts of charcoal, humic according to mass ratio
Matter acid 15 parts, 8 parts of amino acid, 15 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The raw material of the charcoal includes corn stover.
The type of the humic acid are as follows: ammonium nitro-humate, potassium humate, sodium humate.
9. the charcoal the preparation method comprises the following steps: the charcoal is the reaction temperature 240 as made from low-temperature carbonization
℃。
Test result, the ash content 30% of charcoal, moisture 6%, fixed carbon content 3%, volatilization are divided into 30%.
The tomato of above-mentioned formula charcoal base manure material is placed in fertilizer granulating machine, the granularity of the tomato prepared charcoal base manure material
Length is 3.35mm-5.60mm.
The charcoal base manure material pelletized is tested, the predominant amount accounts for tomato charcoal base manure percentage are as follows: total nutrient (N+
P2O3+K2O) 35%, total nitrogen (N) 25%, potassium oxide (K2O) 8%, available phosphorus (P2O5) 8%, moisture 4%, biological carbon content
16%, chloride ion content 4%, pH:5.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of tomato charcoal base manure material, include following component: 20 parts of charcoal, humic according to mass ratio
Matter acid 18 parts, 2 parts of amino acid 1,20 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The raw material of the charcoal includes peanut shell, beans bar.
The type of the humic acid are as follows: it is compound to grow sour ammonium, ammonium nitro-humate, potassium humate, sodium humate and humic acid
Fertilizer.
10. the charcoal the preparation method comprises the following steps: the charcoal is the reaction temperature 280 as made from low-temperature carbonization
℃。
Test result, the ash content 25% of charcoal, moisture 3%, fixed carbon content 30%, volatilization are divided into 30%.
The tomato of above-mentioned formula charcoal base manure material is placed in fertilizer granulating machine, the granularity of the tomato prepared charcoal base manure material
Length is 3.35mm-5.60mm.
The charcoal base manure material pelletized is tested, the predominant amount accounts for tomato charcoal base manure percentage are as follows: total nutrient (N+
P2O3+K2O) 45%, total nitrogen (N) 20%, potassium oxide (K2O) 5%, moisture 5%, biological carbon content 10%, chloride ion content
10%, pH:5.
Below table is that the charcoal base manure prepared by embodiment 1 and compound fertilizer in the identical experimental plot of quality carry out kind of a tomato
And directing fertilization amount different situations are to the correlation data of the qualitative effects of plantation tomato:
When can be seen that charcoal base manure is compared with compound fertilizer by above table, the organic acid content for the tomato planted, can
The data of dissolubility sugar, VC content and soluble protein content show that charcoal base manure prepared by the present invention can be same in reduction dosage
When in the case that only fertilising is primary the quality of tomato be substantially better than the tomato of institute, the compound fertilizer production of hybrid seeds, meanwhile, the present invention is due to using
Be charcoal preparation ingredient so to the protection of soil also superior to compound fertilizer, the damage of soil will not be caused due to dose more
Evil, meanwhile, the amount of application of fertilizer is reduced, production cost is reduced.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
It encloses and is subject to claims, it is all to change with equivalent structure made by description of the invention, similarly should all include
Within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of tomato charcoal base manure material, which is characterized in that include following component: 10-20 parts of charcoal, humic according to mass ratio
12-18 parts sour, 5-12 parts of amino acid, 12-20 parts of urea, 12-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
2. tomato according to claim 1 charcoal base manure, which is characterized in that the raw material of the charcoal includes Wheat Straw
One of stalk, corn stover, peanut shell, beans straw are a variety of.
3. tomato according to claim 1 charcoal base manure, which is characterized in that the charcoal is made by low temperature pyrogenation
, reaction temperature is 200~280 DEG C.
4. tomato according to claim 1 charcoal base manure, which is mainly characterized in that, ash content≤35% of the charcoal,
Moisture≤5%, fixed carbon content >=20%, volatilization are divided into 20%-30%.
5. tomato according to claim 1 charcoal base manure, which is mainly characterized in that, the type of the humic acid has: humic
One of sour ammonium, ammonium nitro-humate, potassium humate, sodium humate and humic acid composite fertilizer are a variety of.
6. tomato according to claim 1 charcoal base manure, which is mainly characterized in that, the predominant amount accounts for tomato charcoal
Base manure percentage are as follows: total nutrient (N+P2O3+K2O) >=30%, total nitrogen (N) >=15%, potassium oxide (K2O) >=5%, moisture≤
5%, biological carbon content >=10%, chloride ion content≤10%, pH:4.0-6.5.
7. tomato according to claim 1 charcoal base manure, which is characterized in that the tomato is prepared as grain with charcoal base manure material
Shape, the tomato are 3.30mm-5.60mm with the partial size of charcoal base manure material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910640468.XA CN110240522A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of tomato charcoal base manure material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910640468.XA CN110240522A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of tomato charcoal base manure material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110240522A true CN110240522A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67892402
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910640468.XA Pending CN110240522A (en) | 2019-07-16 | 2019-07-16 | A kind of tomato charcoal base manure material |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692456A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 独山阳光农业有限公司 | High-yield greenhouse planting method for tomatoes |
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| EP1082279A1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2001-03-14 | Lázaro Sebasti o Roberto | Process for preparation of biocatalysts agents; biocatalysts agents thus obtained; process for preparation of organominerals fertilizers deriving from a wide series of organical residuals; organominerals fertilizers thus obtained and a process for applying organominerals fertilizers in agriculture |
| CN102659474A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 上海中科高等研究院 | Biological carbon base compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN103011993A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for tomato by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106278624A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti charcoal base manure preparation method for material and fertilizer thereof and application |
| CN107151191A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-12 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection biological charcoal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108456113A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-08-28 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of charcoal base manure and the preparation method and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-07-16 CN CN201910640468.XA patent/CN110240522A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1082279A1 (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2001-03-14 | Lázaro Sebasti o Roberto | Process for preparation of biocatalysts agents; biocatalysts agents thus obtained; process for preparation of organominerals fertilizers deriving from a wide series of organical residuals; organominerals fertilizers thus obtained and a process for applying organominerals fertilizers in agriculture |
| CN102659474A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 上海中科高等研究院 | Biological carbon base compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN103011993A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow release fertilizer for tomato by using biomass granular carbon as matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106278624A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti charcoal base manure preparation method for material and fertilizer thereof and application |
| CN108456113A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-08-28 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of charcoal base manure and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107151191A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-12 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection biological charcoal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692456A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 独山阳光农业有限公司 | High-yield greenhouse planting method for tomatoes |
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Application publication date: 20190917 |
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