CN110224573A - A kind of hydromagnetic generating device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of hydromagnetic generating device and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110224573A CN110224573A CN201910540804.3A CN201910540804A CN110224573A CN 110224573 A CN110224573 A CN 110224573A CN 201910540804 A CN201910540804 A CN 201910540804A CN 110224573 A CN110224573 A CN 110224573A
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- magnetic fluid
- pedestal
- hydromagnetic generating
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;tin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[In].[Sn] MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K44/00—Machines in which the dynamo-electric interaction between a plasma or flow of conductive liquid or of fluid-borne conductive or magnetic particles and a coil system or magnetic field converts energy of mass flow into electrical energy or vice versa
- H02K44/08—Magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K44/00—Machines in which the dynamo-electric interaction between a plasma or flow of conductive liquid or of fluid-borne conductive or magnetic particles and a coil system or magnetic field converts energy of mass flow into electrical energy or vice versa
- H02K44/08—Magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] generators
- H02K44/10—Constructional details of electrodes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hydromagnetic generating device and preparation method thereof, the hydromagnetic generating device includes: magnetic fluid, magnet, pedestal, the first electrode and second electrode being arranged on the pedestal；It is arranged fluted on the pedestal, the opening that the first electrode seals the groove forms the cavity for accommodating the magnetic fluid；The second electrode and the magnet are sequentially located on the opening direction of the groove, have gap between the second electrode and the first electrode.Due to being generated electricity using magnetic fluid and magnet cooperation, the voltage stabilization of power generator output.Magnet is not contacted with second electrode, and this contactless way of propelling dramatically reduces microscopic instability caused by manual operation error, further improves voltage output stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power generator technical field more particularly to a kind of hydromagnetic generating devices.
Background technique
Miniature power generating device is a kind of using the novel generator that can be confessed the nanotechnology of energy and be made, and is belonged to
In the smallest generator in the world.It is that mechanical energy caused by small physical change or thermal energy can be converted into electric energy by one kind
Technique device.There are three types of main modes, respectively piezoelectric type miniature power generating device at present for miniature power generating device, and rub electric-type
Miniature power generating device and pyroelectric miniature power generating device three classes.
The main problem of the prior art is that the voltage fluctuation of miniature power generating device is larger, main reason is that motive force
The unstable displacement caused in microcosmic point is larger.
Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, providing a kind of magnetohydrodynamic generator
Device and preparation method thereof, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that the voltage fluctuation of miniature power generating device in the prior art is larger.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is as follows:
A kind of hydromagnetic generating device, wherein include: magnetic fluid, magnet, pedestal, the first electrode being arranged on the pedestal
And second electrode；It is arranged fluted on the pedestal, the opening that the first electrode seals the groove, which is formed, accommodates the magnetic
The cavity of fluid；The second electrode and the magnet are sequentially located on the opening direction of the groove, the second electrode with
There is gap between the first electrode.
The hydromagnetic generating device, wherein the first electrode includes: successively to set along the opening direction of the groove
The first supporting layer and the first ito thin film set and connected.
The hydromagnetic generating device, wherein first supporting layer includes: to connect with first ito thin film
Conductive layer.
The hydromagnetic generating device, wherein first supporting layer further include: the PET being connect with the conductive layer
Film.
The hydromagnetic generating device, wherein the second electrode includes: successively to set along the opening direction of the groove
PDMS film, the second ito thin film and the second supporting layer set and connected.
The hydromagnetic generating device, wherein the magnetic fluid includes: that base load liquid and being dispersed in the base load liquid is received
Rice ferriferrous oxide particles；The base load liquid is in deionized water, kerosene, machine oil, phosphate solution, hydroxyl oil or fluorine ether oil
It is a kind of.
The hydromagnetic generating device, wherein the pedestal includes: pedestal and footstock interconnected；The pedestal
It is connect with the second electrode, the footstock is connect with the first electrode, and guide post, the footstock are provided on the pedestal
On be provided with pilot hole with guide post cooperation, the tune of the width for adjusting the gap is arranged in the guide post
Save gasket.
The hydromagnetic generating device, wherein it is provided with seal groove on the footstock and the first electrode contact surface,
The gasket seal for preventing the magnetic fluid leakage is provided in the seal groove.
A kind of production method of the hydromagnetic generating device as described in above-mentioned any one, wherein the following steps are included:
It prepares magnetic fluid and magnetic fluid is put into the groove of pedestal；
It prepares first electrode and second electrode and connects and obtain the hydromagnetic generating device on the base.
The production method of the hydromagnetic generating device, wherein the magnetic fluid step for preparing specifically includes:
Nano ferriferrous oxide granule is prepared using solid reaction process or chemical codeposition method；
According to the generated energy demand of hydromagnetic generating device, the nano ferriferrous oxide granule of predetermined amount is dispersed by dispersing agent
Magnetic fluid is obtained into base load liquid.
The utility model has the advantages that due to being generated electricity using magnetic fluid and magnet cooperation, the voltage stabilization of power generator output.Magnet
It is not contacted with second electrode, this contactless way of propelling, caused by dramatically reducing manual operation error
Microscopic instability further improves voltage output stability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of hydromagnetic generating device in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of footstock and first electrode in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal and second electrode in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of hydromagnetic generating device in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the first structure diagram of conductive layer in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the second structural schematic diagram of conductive layer in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer and more explicit, right as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments
The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention provides a kind of some embodiments of hydromagnetic generating device.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of hydromagnetic generating device of the invention, comprising: magnetic fluid, magnet 10, pedestal 20,
First electrode 30 and second electrode 40 on the pedestal 20 are set；Fluted 211, described first is arranged on the pedestal 20
The opening that electrode 30 seals the groove 211 forms the cavity for accommodating the magnetic fluid；The second electrode 40 and the magnet
10 are sequentially located on the opening direction of the groove 211, have gap between the second electrode 40 and the first electrode 30.
It is worth noting that hydromagnetic generating device is controlled using following steps:
Change the distance between magnet 10 and magnetic fluid, so that magnetic fluid magnetizes, and pushes first electrode 30 and second electrode 40
Collision and friction.
It can change the distance between magnet 10 and magnetic fluid by the movement of magnet 10, the movement of magnet 10 here can be with
Using periodical move mode, for example, being moved back and forth back and forth using the opening direction along groove 211, when magnet 10 and magnetic current
The distance of body farther out when, magnetic fluid is not magnetized, then will not to first electrode 30 generate active force, first electrode 30 and second
There are gaps between electrode 40, will not collide and rub, and would not also produce electricl energy；When magnet 10 is at a distance from magnetic fluid
When closer, magnetic fluid is magnetized, then active force can be generated to first electrode 30, and gradually deformation, the first electricity occur for first electrode 30
Gap between pole 30 and second electrode 40 gradually becomes smaller, and collides and rub, to produce electricl energy.
When the minimum range of magnet 10 and magnetic fluid is in 1-20mm, it can be ensured that the magnetic attraction of magnet 10 is effective, also
It is to say, when magnet 10 is within the scope of magnetic fluid to 1-20mm, power generation can be realized.The court after magnet 10 reaches minimum range
Direction far from magnetic fluid is mobile, and magnetic fluid can be demagnetized, reaction force attenuation and disappearance of the magnetic fluid to first electrode 30, and first
Electrode 30 restores deformation, and the gap between first electrode 30 and second electrode 40 is restored.By controlling the magnetization of magnetic fluid and moving back
Magnetization, can make constantly to collide and rub between first electrode 30 and second electrode 40, and produce electricl energy.
Certainly, magnet 10 can also be mobile using other modes, for example, translating in the horizontal direction, as long as can change
Spacing between magnet 10 and magnetic fluid so that magnetic fluid magnetization and it is demagnetized.Magnet 10 uses permanent magnet 10.
The mechanical energy of magnet 10 is converted electric energy by the present invention, and the position by controlling magnet 10, which is realized, carries out magnetic fluid
Control, can effectively control the voltage of power generation, obtain stable voltage output.In addition, magnetic fluid has good thermal conductivity, it can
The heat generated in power generation process is quickly transmitted to external environment, to protect power generation film.
It is generated electricity using magnetic fluid and the cooperation of magnet 10, is conducive to that miniature power generating device, the magnetism in magnetic fluid is made
Particle is usually nano particle, even if miniature power generating device is made, magnetic fluid still be can work normally, and the voltage exported is steady
It is fixed.In the prior art, for example, using the pedal force of people's (foot) as drive force first electrode 30 with second electrode 40 collision and
Friction, people's (foot) directly contact with first electrode 30, in this contact power generation, since the movement of each one (foot) is irregular
, pedal force is not also identical, and people's's (foot) tramples that motion profile is consistent with the motion profile of second electrode 40, this results in first
Collision and friction between electrode 30 and second electrode 40 is unstable, and output voltage is also just unstable.In the present invention, magnet 10 with
Second electrode 40(or magnetic fluid) do not contact, this contactless way of propelling dramatically reduces manual operation
Microscopic instability caused by error further improves voltage output stability.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic fluid includes: base load liquid and is dispersed in the base load liquid
Nano ferriferrous oxide granule；The base load liquid is in deionized water, kerosene, machine oil, phosphate solution, hydroxyl oil or fluorine ether oil
One kind.It is of course also possible to be the miscella of kerosene and machine oil composition.
Specifically, nano ferriferrous oxide granule is prepared using solid reaction process or chemical coprecipitation in the present invention, excellent
Selection of land prepares nano ferriferrous oxide granule using chemical coprecipitation, and compared to solid reaction process, chemical coprecipitation can be with
Purer nano ferriferrous oxide granule is obtained, other impurities particle will not be generated.Nano ferriferrous oxide granule is by dividing
Powder is dispersed in base load liquid, and in the influence in not magnetic field, nano ferriferrous oxide granule carries out unordered fortune in base load liquid
It is dynamic, it is similar to Brownian movement.Due to the influence in the magnetic field of magnet 10, nano ferriferrous oxide granule is magnetized, then then carrying out
Regular movement, formed direction on the whole be directed towards magnet 10 (certainly here with regard to single nano ferriferrous oxide
It for particle, although being influenced by magnetic attraction, is not necessarily towards the movement of magnet 10).Therefore, magnetic fluid is to first electrode
The size of 30 active force can be controlled by the minimum range between magnet 10 and magnetic fluid.
The volume ratio of nano ferriferrous oxide and base load liquid is higher, and output voltage is higher, nano ferriferrous oxide and base load
The volume ratio of liquid is 20%-50%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 3-Figure 4, the pedestal 20 includes: bottom interconnected
Seat 22 and footstock 21；The pedestal 22 is connect with the second electrode 40, and the footstock 21 is connect with the first electrode 30, institute
It states and is provided with guide post 221 on pedestal 22, the pilot hole with the guide post 221 cooperation is provided on the footstock 21 (in figure
It is not shown), the adjusting gasket (not shown) of the width for adjusting the gap is arranged in the guide post 221.
Specifically, first electrode 30 is arranged on footstock 21, and second electrode 40 is arranged on pedestal 22, footstock 21 and pedestal
Spacing between 22 can be adjusted by adjusting gasket, for example, the thickness for increasing adjusting gasket increases footstock 21 and bottom
The distance between seat 22, to increase the width in gap；Conversely, the width in gap can be reduced.It can certainly be using adjusting
The mode of screw rod adjusts the width in gap, for example, guide post 221 is replaced with adjusting screw rod, on footstock 21 and pedestal 22
Threaded hole is arranged in (position of guide post 221), and adjusting screw rod and threaded hole cooperate, the depth tune being screwed by changing adjusting screw rod
The width of internode gap.Certainly, four guide posts 221 are arranged on four angles of pedestal 22 in the present invention, also can be set the bottom of at
On the four edges of seat 22.Similarly, the position of threaded hole is also possible to four angles or the four edges of pedestal 22 of pedestal 22.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the footstock 21 and the first electrode 30
It is provided with seal groove on contact surface, the gasket seal for preventing the magnetic fluid leakage is provided in the seal groove.
Specifically, groove 211 is arranged on footstock 21, and footstock 21 is fixed by first electrode 30 by stationary fixture, and
Seal groove is arranged in footstock 21 and 30 contact surface of first electrode, and gasket seal or sealing magnet 10 can be arranged in seal groove to magnetic
Fluid is sealed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the first electrode 30 includes: along described recessed
The first supporting layer 31 and the first tin indium oxide (ITO) film 32 that the opening direction of slot 211 sets gradually and connects.Described first
Supporting layer 31 includes: the first conductive layer 311 connecting with first ito thin film 32.First supporting layer 31 further include: with
The first polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film 312 that first conductive layer 311 connects.
Specifically, the first supporting layer 31 plays a supporting role and provides the rebound stress after deformation, certainly some preferable
In embodiment, when the first conductive layer 311 plays support enough and provides rebound stress, the first PET film can be not provided with.First
Conductive layer 311 can be made of the material of the good conductivities such as copper or silver, naturally it is also possible to use low temperature liquid metal, such as: gallium
Indium alloy, gallium-indium-tin alloy, and low temperature liquid metal is directly printed upon on the first ito thin film.It can certainly be using conduction
The mode of layer+PET film, it is ensured that the support of the first supporting layer 31 and the performance of offer rebound stress.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the first conductive layer 311 can use serpentine configuration or concentric ring structure, both facilitate electric current
Transmission, and conducive to deformation occurs and restores deformation, extend the service life of the first conductive layer 311.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the second electrode 40 includes: along described recessed
The opening direction of slot 211 is set gradually and dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS) film 41, the second tin indium oxide (ITO) connected is thin
Film 42 and the second supporting layer 43.Second supporting layer 43 includes: the second conductive layer connecting with second ito thin film 42
431.Second supporting layer 43 further include: the second polyethylene terephthalate being connect with second conductive layer 431
(PET) film 432.
Specifically, PDMS film is bonded with the second ito thin film, wherein the binding face quilt of PDMS film and the second ito thin film
It polarizes positively charged, and another side (scope of freedom) is negatively charged.The structure of second supporting layer and the first supporting layer 31 is the same.
The invention has the following advantages that (1) power generator of the invention belongs to non-contact power generator, structure is simple, if
Count compact, each section is relatively independent, convenient for micromation, maintains easily and overhauls；(2) power generator of the invention has good mutual
It is transsexual, may be implemented modularization, seriation and quickly design；(3) power generator of the invention to working environment without particular/special requirement,
It can adapt to various particular surroundings, can be applied to the extreme environments such as dust, underwater, greatly improve the stabilization of power generator
Property, reliability and economy.
The present invention also provides a kind of production method of hydromagnetic generating device as described in above-mentioned any one embodiment
Preferred embodiment:
A kind of production method of hydromagnetic generating device described in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Step S100, it prepares magnetic fluid and magnetic fluid is put into the groove 211 of pedestal 20.
Specifically, magnetic fluid step is prepared to specifically include:
Nano ferriferrous oxide granule is prepared using solid reaction process or chemical codeposition method；
According to the generated energy demand of hydromagnetic generating device, the nano ferriferrous oxide granule of predetermined amount is dispersed by dispersing agent
Magnetic fluid is obtained into base load liquid.
The volume ratio and voltage of nano ferriferrous oxide granule and base load liquid have following relationship: in 2 × 2 centimetres of film
On, when volume fraction is 50% (magnetorheological fluid state), output voltage is about 60V；When volume fraction is 30%, output voltage
About 50V；When volume fraction is 25%, output voltage is about 45V；When volume fraction is 20%, output voltage is about 35V.
Step S200, first electrode 30 and second electrode 40 are prepared and is connected on pedestal 20 and obtains the magnetohydrodynamic generator
Device.
It will be used in first electrode 30 and second electrode 40 and arrive conductive layer (311,431) and PET film (312,432).
PET-ITO laminated film (supporting layer+conductive layer+ito thin film) in first electrode 30 and second electrode 40 can use identical
The step of obtain.
Specifically, pet material is stretched to form PET film, draws and leads on PET film surface
Line 50, or made by the conductive layer (311,431) of 3D printing spraying liquid metal, and by magnetron sputtering tin indium oxide (ITO)
The standby ito thin film for being fitted in PET film inner surface is to obtain first electrode 30.
Here conducting wire 50 can be completed before magnetron sputtering tin indium oxide (ITO), can also be in magnetron sputtering indium oxide
After tin (ITO), drawn on the tin indium oxide surface (ITO).
After installing magnetic fluid in groove 211, one block of PET-ITO laminated film is fixed on footstock 21 by stationary fixture
On, and make one side contacts magnetic fluid of PET film.
PDMS film is fitted on another block of PET-ITO laminated film and obtains second electrode 40, then by second electrode 40
It is fixed on pedestal 22, it is of course possible to which the placing groove of second electrode 40 is placed in setting on pedestal 22, and second electrode 40 is placed on
After in placing groove, the pilot hole of the guide post 221 of pedestal 22 and footstock 21 is worked good, and fits together, second electrode 40
Then it is clipped in the middle and is fixed by pedestal 22 and footstock 21.
In conclusion a kind of hydromagnetic generating device provided by the present invention and preparation method thereof, the magnetohydrodynamic generator
Device includes: magnetic fluid, magnet, pedestal, the first electrode and second electrode being arranged on the pedestal；It is arranged on the pedestal
Fluted, the opening that the first electrode seals the groove forms the cavity for accommodating the magnetic fluid；The second electrode and
The magnet is sequentially located on the opening direction of the groove, has gap between the second electrode and the first electrode.
Due to being generated electricity using magnetic fluid and magnet cooperation, the voltage stabilization of power generator output.Magnet does not connect with second electrode
Touching, this contactless way of propelling dramatically reduce microscopic instability caused by manual operation error, into one
Step improves voltage output stability.
It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above for those of ordinary skills can
With improvement or transformation based on the above description, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydromagnetic generating device characterized by comprising magnetic fluid, pedestal, is arranged on the pedestal magnet
First electrode and second electrode；Be arranged on the pedestal it is fluted, the first electrode seal the groove opening formed hold
Receive the cavity of the magnetic fluid；The second electrode and the magnet are sequentially located on the opening direction of the groove, and described
There is gap between two electrodes and the first electrode.
2. hydromagnetic generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first electrode includes: along described recessed
The first supporting layer and the first ito thin film that the opening direction of slot sets gradually and connects.
3. hydromagnetic generating device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first supporting layer include: with it is described
The conductive layer of first ito thin film connection.
4. hydromagnetic generating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first supporting layer further include: with institute
State the PET film of conductive layer connection.
5. hydromagnetic generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second electrode includes: along described recessed
PDMS film, the second ito thin film and the second supporting layer that the opening direction of slot sets gradually and connects.
6. hydromagnetic generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetic fluid includes: base load liquid and divides
It is dispersed in nano ferriferrous oxide granule in the base load liquid；The base load liquid be deionized water, kerosene, machine oil, phosphate solution,
One of hydroxyl oil or fluorine ether oil.
7. hydromagnetic generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes: bottom interconnected
Seat and footstock；The pedestal is connect with the second electrode, and the footstock is connect with the first electrode, is arranged on the pedestal
There is guide post, the pilot hole with guide post cooperation is provided on the footstock, is arranged in the guide post for adjusting
The adjusting gasket of the width in the gap.
8. hydromagnetic generating device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the footstock is contacted with the first electrode
It is provided with seal groove on face, the gasket seal for preventing the magnetic fluid leakage is provided in the seal groove.
9. a kind of production method of the hydromagnetic generating device as described in claim 1-8 any one, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
It prepares magnetic fluid and magnetic fluid is put into the groove of pedestal；
It prepares first electrode and second electrode and connects and obtain the hydromagnetic generating device on the base.
10. the production method of hydromagnetic generating device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to prepare magnetic fluid
Step specifically includes:
Nano ferriferrous oxide granule is prepared using solid reaction process or chemical codeposition method；
According to the generated energy demand of hydromagnetic generating device, the nano ferriferrous oxide granule of predetermined amount is dispersed by dispersing agent
Magnetic fluid is obtained into base load liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910540804.3A CN110224573B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Magnetohydrodynamic power generation device and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910540804.3A CN110224573B (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2019-06-21 | Magnetohydrodynamic power generation device and manufacturing method thereof |
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| WO2022151563A1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-21 | 深圳大学 | Triboelectric nanogenerator based on 4d printing, and energy collection apparatus and preparation method |
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