CN110215133B - Automatic broken egg and equipment of separation yolk and albumen - Google Patents
Automatic broken egg and equipment of separation yolk and albumen Download PDFInfo
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- CN110215133B CN110215133B CN201910575355.6A CN201910575355A CN110215133B CN 110215133 B CN110215133 B CN 110215133B CN 201910575355 A CN201910575355 A CN 201910575355A CN 110215133 B CN110215133 B CN 110215133B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/08—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from eggs
- A23J1/09—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from eggs separating yolks from whites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/14—Devices or machines for opening raw eggs or separating the contents thereof
- A47J43/145—Machines therefor
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of food processing equipment, in particular to equipment for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from egg white. In the operation process of the device, the conveyor conveys eggs to the two egg bearing plates of the shell breaking mechanism, the pressing block of the shell breaking mechanism presses down on the eggs, so that the eggs are pressed down to the egg separating knife to complete shell breaking and splitting, and then the two egg bearing plates are separated to separate the eggshells into two halves, so that the yolks and the egg white in the eggshells drop onto the yolk boxes of the separating mechanisms positioned on the bearing strips. And then, shaking off the egg white onto the egg white box below through the vibration of the yolk box, and finally, sequentially separating the egg white box and the yolk box of the separating mechanism from the bearing strip and the rack, so that the egg white box is turned downwards to fall the egg white into the yolk groove, and the yolk box is turned downwards to fall the yolk into the yolk groove. The whole-course shell breaking of eggs and the separation of yolk and egg white can be automatically realized only through the rotation of the rotary seat in the process, manual operation is not needed, a large amount of labor cost can be saved, and the production efficiency can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing equipment, in particular to equipment for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from egg white.
Background
When the cake is made, eggs are the main raw materials, the cakes made of egg white and yolk have different tastes, and the egg white and the yolk are separated when the cakes with different tastes are made. The separation work of yolk and egg white of a fresh egg in the existing food processing technology is a very labor-consuming process, most of the separation work needs manual operation, and mechanical separation equipment is adopted at present, however, the existing separation equipment cannot realize full automation, for example, the yolk and the egg white are placed on the equipment for separation after the egg is broken manually; the method still needs to consume corresponding labor cost, so that the separation efficiency of the egg white and the egg yolk cannot be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides equipment for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from egg white, which aims to solve the problem that the conventional equipment for separating yolk from egg white cannot realize automation in the whole process.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic broken egg and equipment of separation yolk and egg white, includes conveyer, frame and roating seat, the roating seat is located rotation on the frame, the conveyer output towards in the frame, its characterized in that: the machine base is also sequentially provided with an egg white groove and an egg yolk groove behind the conveyor along the rotating direction of the rotating base, a plurality of shell breaking mechanisms and separating mechanisms are fixed on the annular surface of the rotating base, the shell breaking mechanisms correspond to the separating mechanisms one by one, and the shell breaking mechanisms are positioned above the separating mechanisms; the shell breaking mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixed on the rotating seat, a pressing block rotationally connected to the fixed frame, egg bearing plates rotationally connected to two sides of the fixed frame, and a shell breaking knife fixed between the two egg bearing plates, wherein the pressing block is positioned above the egg bearing plates and swings up and down relative to the egg bearing plates, and the two egg bearing plates swing relative to two sides of the fixed frame respectively; separating mechanism is including egg white box, yolk box, link and branch, the link connect in the roating seat, the side of yolk box below has the space, the branch lower extreme rotates to be connected in the link upper end, and the yolk box is fixed in the branch upper end, egg white box rotates to be connected in the link lower extreme to under egg white box was located the yolk box, one side that egg white box corresponds branch still was equipped with the dog. The egg white egg yolk.
As a further improvement, the shell breaking mechanism further comprises a moving shaft, a connecting rod and a torsion spring, wherein the moving shaft is arranged on the fixing frame in a penetrating mode and moves up and down relative to the fixing frame, the upper ends of the two egg bearing plates are connected with the connecting rod in a rotating mode, and the other end, opposite to the egg bearing plates, of the connecting rod is connected with the lower end of the moving shaft in a rotating mode.
As a further improvement, the fixed frame is connected with the torsion springs at the positions where the two connecting rods are connected, one ends of the two torsion springs are fixed on the fixed frame, and the other ends of the two torsion springs are fixedly connected with the adjacent connecting rods respectively.
As a further improvement, a first guide plate and a second guide plate are sequentially fixed on the machine base on two sides of the conveyor along the rotating direction of the rotating base, the first guide plate is provided with an inclined surface inclining upwards along the rotating direction of the rotating base, and the second guide plate is provided with an inclined surface inclining downwards along the rotating direction of the rotating base; the moving shaft may move along the inclined surface of the first guide plate and the inclined surface of the second guide plate.
As a further improvement, a roller is fixed on the top of the moving shaft and moves along the inclined surface of the second guide plate.
As a further improvement, a first guide sleeve is rotatably connected to one end of the moving shaft facing the conveyor, and the first guide sleeve moves along an inclined surface in the first guide plate.
As a further improvement, a guide rod is fixed at the output end of the conveyor, both ends of the guide rod are bent and inclined downwards at two sides relative to the conveyor, a second guide sleeve is rotatably connected to one end face, far away from the rotating seat, of the pressing block, and when the second guide sleeve is located in the middle of the guide rod to move, the pressing block is lifted upwards.
As a further improvement, the bottom of the yolk box is an egg supporting groove with a concave circular structure, and a circle of penetrating gap is arranged on the yolk box on the egg supporting groove.
As a further improvement, the egg shell device further comprises an egg shell groove, the egg shell groove is positioned below the pressing block in the upward lifting process, and a receiving plate is connected to a notch of the egg shell groove and is right opposite to the position below the position between the two egg bearing plates.
From the above description of the structure of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the rotary seat drives the shell breaking mechanism and the separating mechanism to rotate, in the process, eggs are conveyed to the two egg bearing plates of the shell breaking mechanism through the conveyor, then the pressing blocks of the shell breaking mechanism are pressed down onto the eggs, so that the eggs are pressed down onto the egg separating knife, thus the shell breaking and splitting of the eggs are completed, then the two egg bearing plates are separated, so that the eggshells are separated into two halves, and the egg yolks and the egg white in the eggshells fall onto the egg yolk boxes of the separating mechanism positioned on the bearing strips; and finally, the egg white box and the yolk box of the separating mechanism are sequentially separated from the bearing strip and the rack, so that the egg white box is turned downwards to fall the egg white into the yolk groove, and the yolk box is turned downwards to fall the yolk into the yolk groove. The separation of yolk and egg white is accomplished through this mode, and the whole broken shell of egg and the separation of yolk and egg white can be realized automatically only through the rotation of roating seat in this process, need not artificial operation, and is very convenient, can save a large amount of cost of labor to the efficiency of improvement production that can be great.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention after hiding the respective breaking mechanisms and separating structures.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a back view of the shell breaking mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the contact process between the first guide sleeve and the first guide plate of the shell breaking mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a side view schematically illustrating a process of contacting the first guide sleeve and the first guide plate of the shell breaking mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the contact process between the roller of the shell breaking mechanism and the second guide plate.
Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the contact process between the roller of the shell breaking mechanism and the second guide plate.
Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of the egg after being cracked by the cracking mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the separating mechanism.
Fig. 10 is a side view schematically showing the structure of the separating mechanism.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the rotary base of the present invention with a plurality of shell breaking mechanisms and separating mechanisms connected thereto.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of direction a in fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view in the direction B in fig. 11.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view from another side of fig. 11.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the direction C in fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view in the direction D in fig. 14.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged view of direction E in fig. 14.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 14 and 16, an automatic egg breaking and yolk and egg white separating device comprises a conveyor, a conveyor 3, a machine base 6 and a rotary base 2, wherein the rotary base 2 is arranged on the machine base 6 and rotates, a rotary column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the specific rotary base 22, a bearing seat is fixed in the machine base 6 and is fixed in the bearing seat, a motor is fixed in the machine base 6, and the motor drives the rotary column to rotate in a chain transmission mode, so that the rotation of the rotary base 2 on the machine base 6 can be realized. The output end of the conveyor 3 is directed towards the frame 6 and the conveyor 3 may be a roller conveyor driven by a chain 32. Furthermore, the ring surface of each roller 31 of the conveyor 3 is provided with a concave groove 311, eggs are placed on the conveyor 3 one by one, each egg 1 can be respectively positioned in the grooves 311 between two adjacent rollers 31 and conveyed orderly, and the eggs 1 are placed between the two rollers 31 in the conveying process, so that the eggs 1 can be prevented from rolling on the conveyor 3 arbitrarily, and the eggs 1 are prevented from being broken due to collision in the conveying process. In addition, the eggs 1 are placed in the grooves 311 of the two adjacent rollers 31, so that the eggs 1 are positioned, and the eggs 1 can accurately fall onto the shell breaking mechanism 4 by setting the running speed of the conveyor 3 and the corresponding rotating speed of the rotating base 2 when being conveyed out of the conveyor 3.
As shown in fig. 1, 14 and 15, the base 6 is further provided with an egg white groove 7 and a yolk groove 8 in sequence behind the conveyor 3 along the rotation direction of the rotary base 2, the bottom surfaces of the egg white groove 7 and the yolk groove 8 are both inclined downward, and the lower ends of the egg white groove 7 and the yolk groove 8 are both provided with through holes, so that egg white collected in the egg white groove 7 and yolk collected in the yolk groove 8 can fall to a box body placed below the through holes for collection. A plurality of shell breaking mechanisms 4 and separating mechanisms 5 are fixed on the annular surface of the rotary base 2, the shell breaking mechanisms 4 and the separating mechanisms 5 are in one-to-one correspondence to form a group, each shell breaking mechanism 4 is right above the separating mechanism 5, and the rotation of the rotary base 2 can drive each shell breaking mechanism 4 and each separating mechanism 5 to revolve relative to the axis of the base 1.
As shown in fig. 3 to 8, the shell breaking mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 41, a swing rod 43, a pressing block 45, a moving shaft 42, a connecting rod 46, a shell breaking knife 410 and an egg bearing plate 44. The fixing frame 41 is fixed on the side surface above the rotating base 2 in a manner of bolt penetration. The swing rod 43 is rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the fixing frame 41, the bottom of the fixing frame 41 is provided with an inward concave groove, one end of the swing rod 43 penetrates into the groove, and a pin 414 penetrates through the swing shaft 43 outside the fixing frame 41, so that the swing shaft 43 rotates relative to the fixing frame 41. The number of the egg bearing plates 44 is two, the two egg bearing plates 44 are respectively fixedly connected to the two swing rods 43 through welding rod bodies, and the egg bearing plates 44 are connected with the swing rods 43 to form an angle close to the vertical direction, so that the two egg bearing plates 44 swing relative to the side edge of the fixing frame 41. The egg bearing plates 44 are flat plates and are bent into a C-shaped structure, and the openings of the C-shaped structures are upward, so that the two egg bearing plates 44 can support the eggs 1 conveniently. The shell breaking knife 410 is fixed on the fixing frame 41, the cutting edge of the shell breaking knife 410 is positioned between the two egg bearing plates 44 and extends to the egg bearing plates 44, and the shell breaking knife 410 is close to one side of one of the egg bearing plates 44. The pressing block 45 is positioned above the egg bearing plate 44 and is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 41, so that the pressing block 45 is positioned above the egg bearing plate 44 and swings up and down relative to the egg bearing plate 44. The pressing block 45 is a metal part with a certain weight, and the bottom surface of the pressing block 45 is provided with an inwards concave cambered surface by which the egg 1 can be wrapped. After the pressing block 45 swings downwards, the egg 1 placed on the egg bearing plate 44 can be pressed downwards by the weight of the pressing block, so that the egg 1 is pressed to the shell breaking knife 410, and the bottom surface of the egg 1 is cut by the shell breaking knife 410 to form a crack.
As shown in fig. 2, 11 and 13, a guide rod 413 is fixed above the output end of the conveyor 3, both ends of the guide rod 413 are bent and inclined downwards relative to both sides of the conveyor 3, and a second guide sleeve 49 is rotatably connected to one end surface of the pressing block 45 away from the rotary base 2, preferably, the guide sleeve 49 is of a rotatable structure. When the shell breaking mechanism is driven by the 4 rotating base 2 to rotate to the conveyor 3, the second guide sleeve 49 moves upwards along the guide rod 413 in an inclined mode, when the shell breaking mechanism moves to the conveying plane position of the conveyor 3, the second guide sleeve 49 moves on the guide rod 413 under the driving of the rotating base 2, at the moment, the press block 45 is lifted upwards along with the second guide sleeve 49 along with the guide rod 413 in an inclined mode, in this way, an open state is formed between the press block 45 and the egg bearing plates 44, and eggs 1 conveyed by the conveyor 3 can directly fall onto the two egg bearing plates 44 of the shell breaking mechanism 4. Then, the shell breaking mechanism 4 continues to move, the second guide sleeve 49 moves downwards along the inclination of the guide rod 413 until the second guide sleeve is separated from the guide rod 413, at the moment, the pressing block 45 swings downwards along with the second guide sleeve 49 along the inclination of the guide rod 413 to press the egg 1 on the egg bearing plate 44, so that the pressing block 45 presses the egg 1 downwards to be cut by the shell breaking knife 410, and a crack is automatically formed at the bottom of the eggshell.
As shown in fig. 3 to 8, the fixing frame 41 is provided with a vertical through hole, and the moving shaft 42 is inserted into the through hole, so that the moving shaft 42 can move up and down relative to the fixing frame 41. The two swing rods 43 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 46, the specific connecting rod 46 can be connected to a pin shaft 414 connecting the swing rod 43 and the fixed frame 41, the other end of the connecting rod 46 opposite to the swing rod 43 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the moving shaft 42, when the moving shaft 422 moves upwards, the connecting rod 46 can be pulled to swing upwards by taking the pin shaft 414 as an axis, so that the swing rod 43 is driven to swing towards the center of the fixed frame 41, the moving shaft 42 moves upwards to drive the two egg bearing plates 44 to swing towards the fixed frame 41, and the closing is realized, so that a complete egg 1 can be supported. When the moving shaft 42 moves downward, the connecting rod 46 can be pulled to swing downward around the pin 414 as an axis, so as to drive the swing rod 43 to swing to incline toward the outer side of the fixed frame 41, thereby realizing that the moving shaft 42 moves downward to drive the two egg supporting plates 44 to swing to incline toward the outer side of the fixed frame 41, and realizing separation. When the two egg bearing plates 44 are closed and bear an egg 1, the pressing block 45 swings downwards to enable the eggshell of the egg 1 to be pressed downwards to be cut and split by the shell breaking knife 410 to form a crack, at the moment, the upper half part of the eggshell is wrapped by the pressing plate 45, the two egg bearing plates 44 are driven to be separated by pushing the moving shaft 42 to move downwards, the lower end of the cut eggshell can be made to form two halves along the crack and be separated towards the two ends of the fixing frame 41, therefore, the yolk and the egg white drop downwards to the separating mechanism 5, and the eggshell can be clamped between the two egg bearing plates 44 and the pressing block 45 by the downward pressing force of the pressing block 45, so that the eggshell cannot drop.
As shown in fig. 4 to 8 and 11, a first guide plate 411 and a second guide plate 412 are sequentially fixed to the machine base 1 on both sides of the conveyor 3 along the rotation direction of the rotary base 2, and the first guide plate 411 and the second guide plate 412 are both located above the rotary base 2. The first guide plate 411 is provided with an inclined surface inclined upward along the rotation direction of the rotary base 2, and the second guide plate 412 is provided with an inclined surface inclined downward along the rotation direction of the rotary base 2. A roller 48 is fixed on the top of the moving shaft 42, the roller 48 may be a bearing, and the roller 48 may move along the inclined surface of the second guide plate 412. A first guide sleeve 47 is rotatably connected to one end of the moving shaft 42 facing the conveyor 3, and preferably, the first guide sleeve 47 is of a rotatable structure, and the first guide sleeve 47 can move along the inclined surface in the first guide plate 411. When the shell breaking mechanism 4 moves the first guide plate 411 under the driving of the rotary seat 2, the first guide sleeve 47 gradually moves upwards along the inclined plane of the first guide plate 411 while moving, so as to drive the moving shaft 42 to move upwards, thereby realizing that the moving shaft 42 moves upwards to drive the two egg bearing plates 44 to swing towards the fixed frame 41, and realizing automatic closing. Subsequently, when the shell breaking mechanism 4 is driven by the rotary base 2 to continue to move to the second guide plate 412, the roller 48 gradually moves downward along the inclined surface of the second guide plate 412 while moving, so as to drive the moving shaft 42 to move downward, thereby realizing that the moving shaft 42 moves downward to drive the two egg bearing plates 44 to swing outward of the fixed frame 41, and realizing automatic separation.
In addition, as shown in fig. 4, 7 and 8, the fixing frame 41 is connected to the torsion springs 415 at positions connecting the two connecting rods 46, specifically, the torsion springs 415 can be sleeved on the pin 414 connecting the swing rod 43 and the fixing frame 41, one ends of the two torsion springs 415 are fixed to the fixing frame 41, the other ends of the two torsion springs 415 are respectively and fixedly connected to the adjacent connecting rods 46, and the connection mode can be that the ends of the torsion springs 415 are inserted into the configuration holes shown in fig. 4. The structure of the torsion spring 415 enables the link 46 to keep the action force of the upward swing by the action force of the elastic reset of the torsion spring 415 under the condition that the link 46 does not have the action force of the external force after the link 46 swings downwards. When the moving shaft 42 moves downward to drive the two connecting rods 46 to swing downward to separate the two egg bearing plates 44, the two connecting rods 46 are in a horizontal state on the same straight line, and at this time, the elastic force of the torsion spring 415 cannot drive the connecting rods 46 to swing upward. Therefore, after the moving shaft 42 moves downwards to drive the two egg supporting plates 44 to separate, the two egg supporting plates 44 can be kept in a separated state all the time until the egg supporting plates move to the position of the first guide plate 411, and the moving shaft 42 is driven by the first guide plate 411 to move upwards so that the two egg supporting plates 44 can be closed. The two egg receiving plates 44 are kept in a separated state, which facilitates the complete falling of the yolk and the albumen and the separation of the eggshell.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the separating mechanism 5 includes an egg white box 52, an egg yolk box 54, a connecting frame 51 and a support rod 53, the connecting frame 51 is fixed to the rotary base 2 and located below the breaking mechanism 4, a fixing ring 21 formed by surrounding pipe fittings is fixed below the specific rotary base 22, and the connecting frame 51 is fixed to the fixing ring 21 through a structure of inserting bolts. The bottom of the yolk box 54 is an egg supporting groove 541 with a concave circular structure, a circle of penetrating gap 542 is arranged on the egg supporting groove 541 of the yolk box 54, the width of the gap 542 is smaller than the thickness of the normal yolk after being flatly placed, and the yolk is prevented from shaking off along with the vibration of the yolk box. After the two egg receiving plates 44 of the shell breaking mechanism 4 are separated, the yolk and the albumen can fall down into the yolk box 54 and are positioned in the egg supporting groove 541. The support rod 53 is in an inverted T-shaped structure, the lower end of the support rod 53 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting frame 51, the yolk box 54 is fixed to the upper end of the support rod 53, the egg white box 52 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting frame 51, and the egg white box 52 is located right below the yolk box 54. The egg white box 52 is further provided with a raised stopper 521 at a side corresponding to the supporting rod 53. When the egg white box 52 swings upwards, the support rod 53 is jacked up by the stop block 52, so that the egg yolk box 54 is driven by the support rod 53 to swing upwards.
As shown in fig. 11, 12, 14 and 15, the support 6 is fixed with a support strip 55 at a position between the conveyor 3 and the albumen trough 7, the support strip 55 is consistent with the moving path of the albumen box 52, and the support strip 55 is provided with an upward inclined surface at a position before the yolk and the albumen are poured (i.e. at an end close to the conveyor 3). When the egg white box 52 moves to the position of the bearing strip 55, the egg white box 52 moves upwards along the inclined plane of the bearing strip 55 at one end of the conveyor 3, so that the egg white box 52 swings upwards to a position above the bearing strip 55, and moves horizontally along the upper surface of the bearing strip 55 under the bearing of the bearing strip 55, and the egg white box 52 swings upwards and simultaneously drives the egg yolk box 54 to swing upwards in the process. Until the egg white box is moved on the egg white groove 7 (i.e. after being separated from the supporting strip 55), the egg white box 52 is turned downwards due to no support at the bottom, so that the egg white on the egg white box 52 falls into the egg white groove 7.
As shown in fig. 2, 14 and 15, a rack 56 is fixed inside the frame 6 at a position before the conveyor 3 reaches the yolk slot 8, the rack 56 can be a rack used for meshing with a gear in the prior art, the rack 56 is consistent with the moving path of the support rod 53, the length of one end of the support rod 53 near the inside of the frame 6 is provided with a vibrating rod 531 which extends to be capable of contacting the rack 56, and after the albumen box 52 swings upwards to be positioned on the bearing strip 55 and the support rod 53 and the yolk box 54 swing upwards, the vibrating rod 531 contacts the rack 56. At this time, the vibration bar 531 moves on the tooth surface of the rack 56 as the support bar 53 and the yolk case 54 move, and is sequentially inserted into the respective tooth grooves of the rack 56 during the movement, thereby generating vibration, and transmitting the vibration to the yolk case 54. When the egg supporting groove 541 of the egg yolk box 54 contains the egg yolk and the egg white, in the process of vibration of the egg yolk box 54, the egg white in the egg supporting groove 541 is shaken off from the gap 542 on the upper edge of the egg supporting groove 541 onto the egg white box 52 in a vibration mode, so that the effect of separating the egg yolk from the egg white is achieved. After the egg white box 522 is separated from the supporting strip 55 and swings downwards, the supporting rod 53 loses the support of the stop block 521, and meanwhile, the vibrating rod 531 does not turn downwards rapidly under the action of resistance contacted with the rack 56 when moving, but gradually turns downwards along with the movement, and when moving to the yolk slot 8 (namely, being separated from the rack 56), the yolk box 54 loses the resistance and turns downwards completely, so that the yolk falls into the yolk slot 8.
As shown in fig. 14 and 17, the housing 6 is further connected with an egg shell slot 9, and the egg shell slot 9 is used for collecting egg shells. The receiving plate 91 is connected to the notch of the eggshell groove 9, the downward inclined end of the receiving plate 91 is connected to the notch of the eggshell groove 9, and the receiving plate 91 is right below the upward inclined end of the guide rod 413 along the rotation direction of the rotary seat 2. When the eggshell is clamped on the shell breaking mechanism 4 and moves to the position where the guide rod 413 inclines upwards (namely the position of the eggshell groove) under the driving of the rotary seat 2, the second guide sleeve 49 connected to the press block 45 ascends along the guide rod 413 to drive the press block 45 to ascend upwards, and as the two egg bearing plates 44 swing to incline when the eggshell is separated, the eggshell inevitably falls to the bearing plate 91 of the eggshell groove 9 along the egg bearing plates after being out of the limit of the press block 45, and slides into the eggshell groove 9 along the bearing plate 91, so that the recovery of one eggshell can be completed.
After the structure is adopted, taking a group of shell breaking mechanisms 4 and separating mechanisms 5 as an example, the specific working process is as follows:
s1, the shell breaking mechanism 4 and the separating mechanism 5 are driven by the rotating base 2 to rotate to the position close to the output end of the conveyor 3, and at the moment, the second guide sleeve 49 of the shell breaking mechanism 4 moves upwards to the guide rod 413 along one end of the guide rod 413 in an inclined manner, so that an open state is formed between the pressing block 45 and the egg bearing plate 44;
s2, when the shell breaking mechanism 4 and the separating mechanism 5 are driven by the rotating base 2 to move to the first guide plate 411, the first guide sleeve 47 gradually moves upwards along the inclined plane of the first guide plate 411 while moving, so as to drive the moving shaft 42 to move upwards, so that the moving shaft 42 moves upwards to drive the two egg bearing plates 44 to swing towards the fixed frame 41, so as to realize closing, and the conveyor 3 conveys the eggs 1 to the two closed egg bearing plates 44 falling on the shell breaking mechanism 4;
s3, the rotating base 2 continues to drive the shell breaking mechanism 4 and the separating mechanism 5 to move, so that the second guide sleeve 49 of the shell breaking mechanism 4 moves obliquely downwards along the other end of the guide rod 413 until the second guide sleeve is separated from the guide rod 413, and at the moment, the press block 45 swings downwards along with the second guide sleeve 49 obliquely downwards along the guide rod 413 until the press block presses the egg 1 on the egg bearing plate 44, so that the press block 45 presses the egg 1 downwards to be cut by the shell breaking knife 410 to form a gap;
s4, when the egg white box 52 of the separating mechanism 5 moves to the position of the bearing strip 55, the egg white box 52 moves upwards along the inclined plane of the bearing strip 55 at one end of the conveyor 3 to move parallel to the upper surface of the bearing strip 55, in the process, the egg white box 52 swings upwards and drives the yolk box 54 to swing upwards, and the yolk box 54 and the egg white box 52 are both in a horizontal state with upward openings;
s5, the breaking mechanism 4 and the separating mechanism 5 are driven by the rotary base 2 to move continuously, when moving to the second guiding plate 412, the roller 48 on the moving shaft 42 moves while gradually moving downwards along the inclined plane of the second guiding plate 412, so as to drive the moving shaft 42 to move downwards, thereby realizing that the moving shaft 422 moves downwards to drive the two egg bearing plates 44 to swing outwards the fixed frame 41, so as to realize separation, through the separation of the two egg bearing plates 44, the eggshell can be broken into two half eggshells along the crack, and the yolk and the egg white in the eggshell both drop onto the yolk box 54 of the separating mechanism 5;
s6, the shell breaking mechanism 4 and the separating mechanism 5 are driven by the rotating seat 2 to move continuously, when the shell breaking mechanism moves to the rack 56, the vibrating rod 531 of the supporting rod 53 contacts and moves along the rack 56, and the vibrating rod 53 is sequentially embedded into each tooth socket of the rack 56 in the process, so that vibration is formed, the vibration is transmitted to the yolk box 54, and the egg white in the egg supporting groove 541 is shaken off from the gap on the upper edge of the egg supporting groove 54 to the egg white box 52 in a vibration mode;
s7, the shell breaking mechanism 4 and the separating mechanism 5 are driven by the rotating seat 2 to move continuously until the egg white box 52 is separated from the bearing strip 55 (i.e. the egg white box 52 is positioned on the egg white groove 7), and the egg white box 522 is turned down because no support is arranged at the bottom, so that the egg white on the egg white box 52 falls into the egg white groove 7;
s8, the shell breaking mechanism 4 and the separating mechanism 5 continue to move under the drive of the rotating seat 2, after the egg white box 52 is separated from the bearing strip 55 and swings downwards in s7, the supporting rod 53 loses the bearing of the stop block 521, and simultaneously the vibrating rod 531 moves, under the action of resistance in contact with the rack 56, gradually turns downwards along with the movement, completely turns downwards when moving to the yolk slot 8, so that the yolk falls into the yolk slot 8, and the separation of the egg white and the yolk is completed;
s9, the breaking mechanism 4 and the separating mechanism 5 are driven by the rotary base 2 to move continuously, when the breaking mechanism moves to the position of the egg shell groove 9 (i.e. the guide rod 413 inclines upwards), the second guide sleeve 49 rises along the guide rod 413 to drive the press block 45 to lift upwards, so that the egg shell loses the limit and falls on the receiving plate 91 of the egg shell groove 9, and slides into the egg shell groove 9 along the receiving plate 91, thus completing the working process of completely separating the egg white, the egg yolk and the egg shell of an egg, and then the breaking mechanism 4 and the separating mechanism 5 are driven by the rotary base 2 to move continuously to the first guide plate 411, and the step of s2 is repeated, thereby forming a continuous circulation automatic working process.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic broken egg and equipment of separation yolk and egg white, includes conveyer, frame and roating seat, the roating seat is located rotation on the frame, the conveyer output towards in the frame, its characterized in that: the machine base is also sequentially provided with an egg white groove and an egg yolk groove behind the conveyor along the rotating direction of the rotating base, a plurality of shell breaking mechanisms and separating mechanisms are fixed on the annular surface of the rotating base, the shell breaking mechanisms correspond to the separating mechanisms one by one, and the shell breaking mechanisms are positioned above the separating mechanisms;
the shell breaking mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixed on the rotating seat, a pressing block rotationally connected to the fixed frame, egg bearing plates rotationally connected to two sides of the fixed frame, and a shell breaking knife fixed between the two egg bearing plates, wherein the pressing block is positioned above the egg bearing plates and swings up and down relative to the egg bearing plates, and the two egg bearing plates swing relative to two sides of the fixed frame respectively;
the separating mechanism comprises an egg white box, a yolk box, a connecting frame and a supporting rod, the connecting frame is connected to the rotating seat, a gap is formed in the side face below the yolk box, the lower end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting frame, the yolk box is fixed to the upper end of the supporting rod, the egg white box is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting frame and is located under the yolk box, a stop block is further arranged on one side, corresponding to the supporting rod, of the egg white box, and when the egg white box swings upwards, the stop block jacks up the supporting rod;
a bearing strip is fixed on the machine base in front of the conveyor and the egg white groove, the bearing strip is consistent with the moving path of the egg white box, an inclined plane which inclines upwards is arranged at one end of the conveyor, the egg white box moves upwards along the inclined plane of the bearing strip at one end of the conveyor, and the egg white box swings upwards to move horizontally along the upper surface of the bearing strip; and a rack is fixed in the machine base at one end in the rotary base at the position before the conveyor reaches the yolk slot, the rack is consistent with the moving path of the support rod, and the length of the support rod close to one end in the machine base extends to be capable of contacting with the rack.
2. An apparatus for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from albumen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell breaking mechanism further comprises a moving shaft, swing rods and a connecting rod, the moving shaft penetrates through the fixed frame and moves up and down relative to the fixed frame, the two sides of the bottom of the fixed frame are connected with the swing rods in a rotating mode, the two egg bearing plates are fixed to the two swing rods respectively, the fixed frame is arranged on the two egg bearing plates, the connecting rod is connected to the upper ends of the two egg bearing plates in a rotating mode, and the other end, opposite to the egg bearing plates, of the connecting rod is connected with the lower end of the moving shaft in a rotating mode.
3. An apparatus for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from albumen as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixing frame is connected with torsion springs at the positions where the two connecting rods are connected, one ends of the two torsion springs are fixed on the fixing frame, and the other ends of the two torsion springs are fixedly connected with the adjacent connecting rods respectively.
4. An apparatus for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from albumen as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a first guide plate and a second guide plate are sequentially fixed on the base at two sides of the conveyor along the rotating direction of the rotating seat, the first guide plate is provided with an inclined surface inclining upwards along the rotating direction of the rotating seat, and the second guide plate is provided with an inclined surface inclining downwards along the rotating direction of the rotating seat; the moving shaft may move along the inclined surface of the first guide plate and the inclined surface of the second guide plate.
5. An apparatus for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from albumen as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a roller is fixed at the top of the moving shaft and moves along the inclined plane of the second guide plate.
6. An apparatus for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from albumen as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end of the moving shaft, which faces the conveyor, is rotatably connected with a first guide sleeve, and the first guide sleeve can move along an inclined plane in the first guide plate.
7. An apparatus for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from albumen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the conveyor is fixedly provided with a guide rod, two ends of the guide rod are both bent and inclined downwards at two sides relative to the conveyor, one end face, far away from the rotating seat, of the pressing block is rotatably connected with a second guide sleeve, and when the second guide sleeve is located in the middle of the guide rod and moves, the pressing block is lifted upwards.
8. An apparatus for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from albumen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the yolk box is an egg supporting groove with a concave circular structure, and the yolk box is provided with a circle of through gaps on the egg supporting groove.
9. An apparatus for automatically breaking eggs and separating yolk from albumen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the egg shell groove is positioned below the pressing block in the upward lifting process, the notch of the egg shell groove is connected with a bearing plate, and the bearing plate is right opposite to the lower part of the egg bearing plate.
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| WO2021078882A1 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-29 | Sanovo Technology A/S | An egg breaking device, an egg breaking apparatus, and the use thereof for breaking and opening eggs |
| CN112137459B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-12-28 | 河南省旷华食品有限公司 | Egg white filtering device applied to egg pastry production |
| CN112190153A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-08 | 刘娜娜 | Food processing egg processor |
| CN112401694A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-26 | 唐召志 | Small-size environmental protection multifunctional egg decorticator |
| CN113812870B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-07-12 | 陈晓苑 | Aseptic egg breaking equipment with splashproof function |
| CN115336663B (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2023-07-18 | 厚德食品股份有限公司 | Preparation method of hibiscus protein and egg white liquid separation device for preparation |
| CN117050854B (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2024-07-23 | 江苏天成蛋业有限公司 | Preparation device for extracting lysozyme from egg white and application method thereof |
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