CN110202681A - A kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing - Google Patents

A kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110202681A
CN110202681A CN201910523210.1A CN201910523210A CN110202681A CN 110202681 A CN110202681 A CN 110202681A CN 201910523210 A CN201910523210 A CN 201910523210A CN 110202681 A CN110202681 A CN 110202681A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
cavity
brickmaking
tailing
downside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910523210.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110202681B (en
Inventor
徐盈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Jiahe Pengcheng Powder Technology Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhuji Gaozong Automation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhuji Gaozong Automation Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuji Gaozong Automation Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910523210.1A priority Critical patent/CN110202681B/en
Publication of CN110202681A publication Critical patent/CN110202681A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110202681B publication Critical patent/CN110202681B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/29Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by profiling or strickling the material in open moulds or on moulding surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B15/00General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B17/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
    • B28B17/02Conditioning the material prior to shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/021Ram heads of special form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/04Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of brickmaking machines based on comprehensive utilization of tailing, including main body, feeding chamber is offered in the main body, the disintegrating mechanism that tailing can be made to resolve into fine particle shape is equipped in the feeding chamber, screening chamber is offered on the downside of the feeding chamber, the screening is intracavitary to be equipped with first sorting mechanism, the smashed tailings particles of the disintegrating mechanism can be carried out screw sieving by the first sorting mechanism, and then some element mines still contained in tailing can be gone out with initial gross separation, the present invention can be such that the tailing discarded in mineral mining is effectively comprehensively utilized, and it can greatly save the waste of resource mineral, after tailing screens separating element mine, more it can be salvaged, the sludge that can be discarded originally, for making brick, the brick of device output need to only dry firing, greatly reduce Production Time, And cost of labor.

Description

A kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tailings utilization technical field, specially a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing.
Background technique
Natural resources is the essential material base of survival and development of mankind, and the waste of the energy and resource must obtain effectively Control, the utilization that discarded resource can be more comprehensive finally realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction, the target of environment-friendly and green;
Tailing is highly desirable waste utilization as a kind of resource often wasted in mining mineral resource, to reduce resource Waste.
Summary of the invention
It is in the prior art for overcoming the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing Drawbacks described above.
A kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing of embodiment according to the present invention, including main body, the host Feeding chamber is offered in vivo, and the disintegrating mechanism that tailing can be made to resolve into fine particle shape is equipped in the feeding chamber, it is described defeated Screening chamber is offered on the downside of material chamber, the screening is intracavitary to be equipped with first sorting mechanism, and the first sorting mechanism can be institute It states the smashed tailings particles of disintegrating mechanism and carries out screw sieving, and then some members still contained in tailing can be gone out with initial gross separation Plain mine offers vibration cavity at position of keeping right on the downside of the screening chamber, is equipped with vibrating mechanism, the bobbing machine in the vibration cavity Structure can carry out the tailing after the first sorting mechanism screening and filtering postsearch screening, subtleer by the mode of vibration Separation mud and element mine, offer filter chamber on the downside of the vibration cavity, the filter chamber is connected to the vibration cavity and sets It sets, brickmaking chamber is offered on the downside of the filter chamber, the brickmaking chamber is connected to setting with the filter chamber, and the brickmaking is intracavitary to be set There is brickmaking mechanism, the tailing sludge after screening separation can be molded into brick, the rear side of the vibration cavity by the brickmaking mechanism Offer drive cavity, be equipped with transmission mechanism in the drive cavity, the transmission mechanism can control simultaneously the vibrating mechanism and The brickmaking mechanism links together.
Further technical solution, the disintegrating mechanism include two groups of crushing bars, are symmetrically set before and after crushing bar described in two groups It sets, and rotation is located between the feeding chamber or so inner wall, is installed with four groups on the periphery of crushing bar described in two groups and uniformly arranges The crushing knife of cloth, the feeding chamber left side offer rectangular cavity, crush described in two groups and be installed with crushing shaft on the left side of bar, The inner left wall of the feeding chamber is run through in extension to the crushing shaft to the left, and protrudes into the rectangular cavity, and it is located at Gear is installed on periphery in the rectangular cavity, gear described in two groups is engaged, the crushing shaft positioned at front side It is installed with first bevel gear on left side, power cavity, the rectangular cavity and the power cavity are offered on the downside of the rectangular cavity Between inner wall in rotation be equipped with long axis, the long axis up and down be extended, the long axis, which upwardly extends, partially protrudes into the side Shape is intracavitary, and its upper side is installed with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear.
Further technical solution, the long axis downward extension portion protrude into the power cavity, and the long axis is located at institute It states and is installed with third hand tap gear and the first belt pulley on the periphery of power cavity, the third hand tap gear is located at first belt pulley Upside, it is described screening chamber and the power cavity between inner wall in rotation be equipped with rotary shaft, the rotary shaft up and down be extended, The rotary shaft downward extension portion protrudes into the power cavity, and its downside is installed with the second belt pulley, second skin First belt is installed between belt wheel and first belt pulley, is embedded with motor in the downside inner wall of the power cavity admittedly, it is described Long axis downward extension portion is connect through the downside inner wall of the power cavity with the motor power.
Further technical solution, the first sorting mechanism includes spiral chute, and the spiral chute is rotatably arranged on On the bottom side of the screening chamber, the spiral chute is connected to setting with the feeding chamber, offers on the downside of the screening chamber Conveyor chamber, the conveyor chamber are connected to setting with the spiral chute, and the conveyor chamber is run through in extension on the axial rotary, And protrude into it is described screening it is intracavitary, the rotary shaft is threadedly engaged with the spiral chute and connect, it is described screen chamber roof in consolidate Embedded with hose, setting is connected to the spiral chute on the downside of the hose, the upside of the hose is connected to setting with external source.
Further technical solution, the vibrating mechanism include the first vibrating screen, and first vibrating screen is slidably arranged in On the bottom wall of the vibration cavity, spring is installed between the right side of first vibrating screen and the right side wall of the vibration cavity, Bracket is installed on the top surface of first vibrating screen, rotation is equipped with thin axis on the rear wall of the vibration cavity, the thin axis Swing arm is installed on periphery, the swing arm is abutted with the bracket, and the second vibrating screen is installed on the roof of the filter chamber.
Further technical solution, rotation is equipped with the first transmission shaft and the first driven wheel, institute on the rear wall of the brickmaking chamber It states and is installed with the first driving wheel on the periphery of the first transmission shaft, be equipped between first driving wheel and first driven wheel Drainage sieves band, offers storage chamber at the position that keeps left on the downside of the brickmaking chamber.
Further technical solution, the brickmaking mechanism include the scraper being installed on the brickmaking chamber roof, the system Position of keeping right on the downside of brick chamber offers belt chamber, and the belt chamber is connected to setting with the brickmaking chamber, after the belt chamber Rotation is equipped with second driving shaft and the second driven wheel on wall, is installed with the second driving wheel, institute on the periphery of the second driving shaft It states and the second belt is installed between the second driving wheel and second driven wheel, can be placed manually on the top surface of second belt Mold offers rectangular cavity on the upside of the brickmaking chamber, slides and be equipped in the inner wall between the rectangular cavity and the brickmaking chamber Compression leg, the compression leg are extended up and down, and it is intracavitary that the compression leg downward extension portion protrudes into the brickmaking, and its bottom side is located at On the upside of the mold, the compression leg, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the rectangular cavity, and the rear side rotation of the rectangular cavity is equipped with short Axis is installed with turntable on the leading flank of the short axle, and connecting rod, the connecting rod and the pressure are hinged on the leading flank of the turntable Hingedly it is arranged between column, be in communication with the outside setting on the right side of the brickmaking chamber.
Further technical solution, the transmission mechanism include the first worm screw, and first worm screw is rotatably arranged on described Between the two sides inner wall of drive cavity, in the inner wall between the drive cavity and the power cavity rotation be equipped with driven shaft, it is described from It is extended before and after moving axis, the driven shaft front extensions protrude into the power cavity, and its leading flank is installed with the 4th Bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear engage with the third hand tap gear, and the driven shaft, which extends back, partially protrudes into the transmission It is intracavitary, and side is installed with the first worm gear thereafter, first worm gear is engaged with first worm screw, and the thin axis extends back The rear wall of the vibration cavity is run through in part, and protrudes into the drive cavity, and side is installed with the second worm gear thereafter, and described second Worm gear is engaged with first worm screw, and the rear wall of the rectangular cavity is run through in extension after the short axial, and is protruded into described In drive cavity, and side is installed with third worm gear thereafter, and the third worm gear is engaged with first worm screw.
Further technical solution is installed with the 5th bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear on the periphery of first worm screw Between the short axle and the thin axis, worm gear chamber, the worm gear chamber and the transmission are offered on the downside of the drive cavity Chamber connection is arranged, and rotation is equipped with the second worm screw on the bottom wall of the worm gear chamber, and second worm screw, which upwardly extends, partially protrudes into institute It states in drive cavity, the 6th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear and the 5th cone tooth is installed on the top surface of second worm screw Wheel engagement, the rear wall of the brickmaking chamber is run through in first transmission shaft part that extends back, and it is intracavitary to protrude into the worm gear, and its Trailing flank is installed with the 4th worm gear, and the 4th worm gear is engaged with second worm screw, the second driving shaft rearward extension Divide the rear wall through the belt chamber, and it is intracavitary to protrude into the worm gear, and side is installed with the 5th worm gear, the 5th snail thereafter Wheel is engaged with second worm screw.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can make the tailing discarded in mineral mining obtain effectively comprehensive benefit With, and the waste of resource mineral can be greatly saved, it after tailing screens separating element mine, more can be salvaged, original The sludge that can be discarded, for making brick, the brick of device output need to only dry firing, when greatly reducing production Between and cost of labor, disintegrating mechanism therein and first sorting mechanism, tailing can be preferably pulverized and mixed into mud, And Partial Elements mine is isolated, vibrating mechanism can make the tailing mud after screening for the first time further pass through Vibration Screen and consider pure mud out Pulp-water, brickmaking mechanism can form dewatered sludge brick shapes, and whole device linkage only needs a motor can band It is dynamic, greatly reduce cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is inside overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of drive cavity in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram of disintegrating mechanism in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing of embodiment according to the present invention, including main body 20, feeding chamber 11 is offered in the main body 20, being equipped in the feeding chamber 11 can make tailing resolve into fine particle shape Disintegrating mechanism 101, the downside of the feeding chamber 11 offers screening chamber 32, equipped with first sorting mechanism in the screening chamber 32 102, the smashed tailings particles of the disintegrating mechanism 101 can be carried out screw sieving by the first sorting mechanism 102, in turn The some element mines still contained in tailing can be gone out with initial gross separation, offer vibration cavity at position of keeping right on the downside of the screening chamber 32 37, the vibration cavity 37 is interior to be equipped with vibrating mechanism 103, and the vibrating mechanism 103 can screen the first sorting mechanism 102 Filtered tailing carries out postsearch screening, by the mode of vibration, subtleer separation mud and element mine, and the vibration cavity 37 downside offers filter chamber 42, and the filter chamber 42 is connected to setting, the downside of the filter chamber 42 with the vibration cavity 37 Brickmaking chamber 49 is offered, the brickmaking chamber 49 is connected to setting with the filter chamber 42, is equipped with brickmaking mechanism in the brickmaking chamber 49 104, the tailing sludge after screening separation can be molded into brick by the brickmaking mechanism 104, and the rear side of the vibration cavity 37 is opened Equipped with drive cavity 60, it is equipped with transmission mechanism 105 in the drive cavity 60, the transmission mechanism 105 can control the vibration simultaneously Motivation structure 103 and the brickmaking mechanism 104 link together.
In addition, in one embodiment, the disintegrating mechanism 101 includes two groups of crushing bars 13, bar 13 is crushed described in two groups Front and back is symmetrical arranged, and rotation is located between 11 or so the inner wall of feeding chamber, is crushed described in two groups solid on the periphery of bar 13 Equipped with four groups of evenly arranged crushing knifes 14, rectangular cavity 17 is offered on the left of the feeding chamber 11, crushing bar 13 described in two groups Crushing shaft 16 is installed on left side, the crushing shaft 16 to the left run through in the left side of the feeding chamber 11 by extension Wall, and protruding into the rectangular cavity 17, and it is installed with gear 15 on its periphery for being located in the rectangular cavity 17, described in two groups Gear 15 is engaged, and first bevel gear 18, the rectangular cavity are installed on the left side of the crushing shaft 16 of front side 17 downside offers power cavity 22, and rotation is equipped with long axis 21 in the inner wall between the rectangular cavity 17 and the power cavity 22, About 21 long axis is extended, and the long axis 21, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the rectangular cavity 17, and its upper side is solid Equipped with second bevel gear 19, the second bevel gear 19 is engaged with the first bevel gear 18, by the rotation of the long axis 21, Crushing shaft 16 described in can making two groups mutually rotates, and then crushing bar 13 described in can making two groups mutually rotates, to reach crushing Effect.
In addition, in one embodiment, 21 downward extension portion of long axis protrudes into the power cavity 22, the long axis 21 are installed with third hand tap gear 24 and the first belt pulley 25, the third hand tap gear 24 on the periphery of the power cavity 22 In 25 upside of the first belt pulley, rotation is equipped with rotary shaft in the inner wall between the screening chamber 32 and the power cavity 22 30, about 30 rotary shaft is extended, and 30 downward extension portion of rotary shaft protrudes into the power cavity 22, and under it Side is installed with the second belt pulley 29, is equipped with the first belt between second belt pulley 29 and first belt pulley 25 27, motor 26 is embedded in the downside inner wall of the power cavity 22 admittedly, 21 downward extension portion of long axis runs through the power cavity 22 downside inner wall is connected by power with the motor 26, by the operating of the motor 26, the long axis 21 can be made to rotate, simultaneously The rotary shaft 30 can be made to rotate by the transmission of first belt 27.
In addition, in one embodiment, the first sorting mechanism 102 includes spiral chute 33, the spiral chute 33 It is rotatably arranged on the bottom side of the screening chamber 32, the spiral chute 33 is connected to setting, the sieve with the feeding chamber 11 The downside of chamber 32 is selected to offer conveyor chamber 31, the conveyor chamber 31 is connected to setting, the rotary shaft 30 with the spiral chute 33 Part is upwardly extended through the conveyor chamber 31, and is protruded into the screening chamber 32, the rotary shaft 30 and the spiral chute 33 are threadedly engaged connection, are embedded with hose 12,12 downside of hose and the spiral chute in the roof of the screening chamber 32 admittedly 33 connection settings, the upside of the hose 12 is connected to setting with external source, by the rotation of the rotary shaft 30, can make described Spiral chute 33 rotates, and then can achieve the effect of element mine in screening separation tailing.
In addition, in one embodiment, the vibrating mechanism 103 includes the first vibrating screen 38, first vibrating screen 38 It is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the vibration cavity 37, the right side wall of the right side of first vibrating screen 38 and the vibration cavity 37 Between spring 44 is installed, bracket 36 is installed on the top surface of first vibrating screen 38, on the rear wall of the vibration cavity 37 Rotation is equipped with thin axis 34, is installed with swing arm 35 on the periphery of the thin axis 34, the swing arm 35 is abutted with the bracket 36, described It is installed with the second vibrating screen 40 on the roof of filter chamber 42, by the rotation of the thin axis 34, the swing arm 35 can be made circumferentially It swings, and then the bracket 36 can be hit, first vibrating screen 38 can be made to move right, the effect through the spring 44 can Make 38 side-to-side vibrations of the first vibrating screen and slides, the tailing ore pulp after the first screening of sorting mechanism 102 separation, through institute It states left and right between the first vibrating screen 38 and second vibrating screen 40 to vibrate back and forth, can achieve the effect of postsearch screening.
In addition, in one embodiment, on the rear wall of the brickmaking chamber 49 rotation be equipped with the first transmission shaft 46 and first from Driving wheel 41 is installed with the first driving wheel 45, first driving wheel 45 and described first on the periphery of first transmission shaft 46 Drainage sieve band 47 is installed, the downside of the brickmaking chamber 49 keeps left and offers storage chamber 48 at position, passes through between driven wheel 41 The rotation of first transmission shaft 46 can be such that the drainage sieve band 47 is driven, and then can make described in the tailing ore pulp warp after screening Drainage sieve band 47 moves right to the brickmaking chamber 49, and can isolate portion of water.
In addition, in one embodiment, the brickmaking mechanism 104 includes the scraper being installed on 49 roof of brickmaking chamber 54, the downside of the brickmaking chamber 49 position of keeping right offers belt chamber 59, and the belt chamber 59 is connected to the brickmaking chamber 49 and sets It sets, rotation is equipped with second driving shaft 56 and the second driven wheel 39 on the rear wall of the belt chamber 59, the second driving shaft 56 It is installed with the second driving wheel 57 on periphery, second belt is installed between second driving wheel 57 and second driven wheel 39 58, mold 55 can be placed manually on the top surface of second belt 58, and the upside of the brickmaking chamber 49 offers rectangular cavity 50, institute It states sliding in the inner wall between rectangular cavity 50 and the brickmaking chamber 49 and is equipped with compression leg 53, about 53 compression leg is extended, institute It states 53 downward extension portion of compression leg to protrude into the brickmaking chamber 49, and its bottom side is located at 55 upside of mold, the compression leg 53 upwardly extend and partially protrude into the rectangular cavity 50, and the rear side rotation of the rectangular cavity 50 is equipped with short axle 72, the short axle 72 Leading flank on be installed with turntable 51, be hinged with connecting rod 52 on the leading flank of the turntable 51, the connecting rod 52 and the compression leg Hingedly it is arranged between 53, the right side of the brickmaking chamber 49 is in communication with the outside setting can by the rotation of the second driving shaft 56 It is driven second belt 58 to the right, and then the drainage sieve band 47 can be made to convey the tailing sludge to come and fall into the mold In 55, the rotation of the short axle 72 can be such that the turntable 51 rotates, and then the compression leg 53 can be made to slide up and down, and sludge passes through institute The compacting of scraper 54 struck off with the compression leg 53 is stated, it is plastic at brick shapes.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transmission mechanism 105 includes the first worm screw 61, first worm screw 61 is rotated It is arranged between the two sides inner wall of the drive cavity 60, rotates and set in the inner wall between the drive cavity 60 and the power cavity 22 There is driven shaft 62, is extended before and after the driven shaft 62,62 front extensions of driven shaft protrude into the power cavity 22 Interior, and its leading flank is installed with the 4th bevel gear 23, the 4th bevel gear 23 engages with the third hand tap gear 24, it is described from Moving axis 62, which extends back, partially to be protruded into the drive cavity 60, and side is installed with the first worm gear 63, first worm gear thereafter 63 engage with first worm screw 61, and the thin axis 34, which extends back, partially runs through the rear wall of the vibration cavity 37, and protrudes into institute It states in drive cavity 60, and side is installed with the second worm gear 64 thereafter, second worm gear 64 is engaged with first worm screw 61, institute It states short axle 72 and extends back and partially run through the rear wall of the rectangular cavity 50, and protrude into the drive cavity 60, and side thereafter It is installed with third worm gear 65, the third worm gear 65 is engaged with first worm screw 61, by the rotation of the long axis 21, can be made The driven shaft 62 rotates, so that first worm screw 61 be made to rotate, and then can make the thin axis 34 and the short axle 72 simultaneously Rotation.
In addition, in one embodiment, it is installed with the 5th bevel gear 66 on the periphery of first worm screw 61, the described 5th For bevel gear 66 between the short axle 72 and the thin axis 34, the downside of the drive cavity 60 offers worm gear chamber 71, described Worm gear chamber 71 is connected to setting with the drive cavity 60, and rotation is equipped with the second worm screw 68 on the bottom wall of the worm gear chamber 71, and described the Two worm screws 68, which upwardly extend, to be partially protruded into the drive cavity 60, is installed with the 6th bevel gear on the top surface of second worm screw 68 67, the 6th bevel gear 67 engages with the 5th bevel gear 66, and first transmission shaft 46 extends back part through institute The rear wall of brickmaking chamber 49 is stated, and is protruded into the worm gear chamber 71, and side is installed with the 4th worm gear 69, the 4th worm gear thereafter 69 engage with second worm screw 68, and the second driving shaft 56, which extends back, partially runs through the rear wall of the belt chamber 59, and It protrudes into the worm gear chamber 71, and side is installed with the 5th worm gear 70, the 5th worm gear 70 and second worm screw 68 thereafter Engagement can drive second worm screw 68 to rotate by the rotation of first worm screw 61, and then can make first transmission shaft 46 and the second driving shaft 56 rotate simultaneously.
When in use, opening motor 26, makes the rotation of long axis 21, so that two groups of crushing shafts 16 be made mutually to rotate, and then makes two Group crushing bar 13 mutually rotates, and is put into tailing into feeding chamber 11 at this time, crushes it, is passed through into hose 12 pure Water, the rotation of long axis 21 can be such that rotary shaft 30 rotates, and then rotate spiral chute 33, and smashed tailing and pure water are mixed It closes, the element mine still contained in tailing is isolated in screening in spiral chute 33, and the rotation of long axis 21 can make 61 turns of the first worm screw It is dynamic, to make thin axis 34 rotate, swing arm 35 can be made to rotate and push bracket 36, and the first vibrating screen 38 or so is made by spring 44 Vibration, allows tailing mud to screen again in the second vibrating screen 40 and the first vibrating screen 38 and isolates pure mud, the first 61 turns of worm screw It is dynamic that the second worm screw 68 can be made to rotate, so that the first transmission shaft 46 be made to rotate, and then drainage sieve band 47 can be made to be driven, and may filter that out Part moisture content in mud, the rotation of the first worm screw 61 can also drive short axle 72 to rotate, so that turntable 51 be made to rotate, and then make compression leg 53 It slides up and down, the rotation of the second worm screw 68 can also drive second driving shaft 56 to rotate, and the rotation of second driving shaft 56 can make the second belt 58 transmissions place mold 55 on 58 upper side of the second belt manually at this time, and tailings mud can drop down onto mold 55, scrape through scraper 54 Flat and compression leg 53 compacting, is molded into brick shapes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can make the tailing discarded in mineral mining obtain effectively comprehensive benefit With, and the waste of resource mineral can be greatly saved, it after tailing screens separating element mine, more can be salvaged, original The sludge that can be discarded, for making brick, the brick of device output need to only dry firing, when greatly reducing production Between and cost of labor, disintegrating mechanism therein and first sorting mechanism, tailing can be preferably pulverized and mixed into mud, And Partial Elements mine is isolated, vibrating mechanism can make the tailing mud after screening for the first time further pass through Vibration Screen and consider pure mud out Pulp-water, brickmaking mechanism can form dewatered sludge brick shapes, and whole device linkage only needs a motor can band It is dynamic, greatly reduce cost.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention It is subject to claims appended hereto.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing, including main body, it is characterised in that: offered in the main body defeated Expect chamber, the disintegrating mechanism that tailing can be made to resolve into fine particle shape is equipped in the feeding chamber, is opened on the downside of the feeding chamber Equipped with screening chamber, the screening is intracavitary to be equipped with first sorting mechanism, and the first sorting mechanism can be the disintegrating mechanism powder Tailings particles after broken carry out screw sieving, and then can go out some element mines still contained in tailing, the sieve with initial gross separation It selects and offers vibration cavity at position of keeping right on the downside of chamber, be equipped with vibrating mechanism in the vibration cavity, the vibrating mechanism can be institute Tailing after stating first sorting mechanism screening and filtering carries out postsearch screening, by the mode of vibration, subtleer separation mud With element mine;
Filter chamber is offered on the downside of the vibration cavity, the filter chamber is connected to setting with the vibration cavity, the filter chamber Downside offers brickmaking chamber, and the brickmaking chamber is connected to setting with the filter chamber, and the brickmaking is intracavitary equipped with brickmaking mechanism, described Tailing sludge after screening separation can be molded into brick by brickmaking mechanism, and drive cavity, institute are offered on rear side of the vibration cavity It states and is equipped with transmission mechanism in drive cavity, the transmission mechanism can control the vibrating mechanism and the brickmaking mechanism together simultaneously Linkage.
2. a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disintegrating mechanism Including two groups of crushing bars, it is symmetrical arranged before and after crushing bar described in two groups, and rotation is located between the feeding chamber or so inner wall, two Group is installed with four groups of evenly arranged crushing knifes on the periphery for crushing bar, offers rectangular cavity on the left of the feeding chamber, It is crushed described in two groups and is installed with crushing shaft on the left side of bar, the feeding chamber is run through in extension to the crushing shaft to the left Inner left wall, and protrude into the rectangular cavity, and be installed with gear, two groups of institutes on its periphery for being located in the rectangular cavity It states gear to be engaged, is installed with first bevel gear on the left side of the crushing shaft of front side, under the rectangular cavity Side offers power cavity, rotates in the inner wall between the rectangular cavity and the power cavity and is equipped with long axis, downward on the long axis Setting is stretched, the long axis, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the rectangular cavity, and its upper side is installed with second bevel gear, and described Two bevel gears engage with the first bevel gear.
3. a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the long axis is downward Extension is protruded into the power cavity, and the long axis, which is located on the periphery of the power cavity, is installed with third hand tap gear and first Belt pulley, the third hand tap gear are located on the upside of first belt pulley, the inner wall between the screening chamber and the power cavity In rotation be equipped with rotary shaft, the rotary shaft up and down be extended, the rotary shaft downward extension portion protrudes into the power cavity It is interior, and its downside is installed with the second belt pulley, is equipped with the first skin between second belt pulley and first belt pulley Band, motor is embedded in the downside inner wall of the power cavity admittedly, and the long axis downward extension portion runs through the downside of the power cavity Inner wall is connect with the motor power.
4. a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first screening Mechanism includes spiral chute, and the spiral chute is rotatably arranged on the bottom side of the screening chamber, the spiral chute and institute Feeding chamber connection setting is stated, offers conveyor chamber on the downside of the screening chamber, the conveyor chamber is connected to the spiral chute and sets It sets, the conveyor chamber is run through in extension on the axial rotary, and it is intracavitary to protrude into the screening, the rotary shaft and the spiral shell Rotation chute is threadedly engaged connection, is embedded with hose in the roof of the screening chamber admittedly, connects on the downside of the hose with the spiral chute Logical setting, the upside of the hose is connected to setting with external source.
5. a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the vibrating mechanism Including the first vibrating screen, first vibrating screen is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the vibration cavity, the right side of first vibrating screen Spring is installed between side and the right side wall of the vibration cavity, is installed with bracket on the top surface of first vibrating screen, it is described Rotation is equipped with thin axis on the rear wall of vibration cavity, is installed with swing arm on the periphery of the thin axis, the swing arm is supported with the bracket It connects, the second vibrating screen is installed on the roof of the filter chamber.
6. a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the brickmaking chamber Rotation is equipped with the first transmission shaft and the first driven wheel on rear wall, is installed with the first driving wheel on the periphery of first transmission shaft, Drainage sieve band is installed between first driving wheel and first driven wheel, is opened at the position that keeps left on the downside of the brickmaking chamber Equipped with storage chamber.
7. a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brickmaking mechanism Including the scraper being installed on the brickmaking chamber roof, position of keeping right on the downside of the brickmaking chamber offers belt chamber, the skin Band chamber is connected to setting with the brickmaking chamber, and rotation is equipped with second driving shaft and the second driven wheel, institute on the rear wall of the belt chamber It states and is installed with the second driving wheel on the periphery of second driving shaft, be equipped between second driving wheel and second driven wheel Second belt can place mold on the top surface of second belt manually, offer rectangular cavity on the upside of the brickmaking chamber, described Sliding is equipped with compression leg in inner wall between rectangular cavity and the brickmaking chamber, and the compression leg is extended up and down, and the compression leg is downward It is intracavitary that the brickmaking is protruded into extension, and its bottom side is located on the upside of the mold, and the compression leg, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into In the rectangular cavity, the rotation of the rear side of the rectangular cavity is equipped with short axle, is installed with turntable on the leading flank of the short axle, and described turn It is hinged with connecting rod on the leading flank of disk, is hingedly arranged between the connecting rod and the compression leg, the right side and the external world of the brickmaking chamber Connection setting.
8. a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism Including the first worm screw, first worm screw is rotatably arranged between the two sides inner wall of the drive cavity, the drive cavity with it is described Rotation is equipped with driven shaft in inner wall between power cavity, is extended before and after the driven shaft, the driven shaft forward extensions Divide and protrude into the power cavity, and its leading flank is installed with the 4th bevel gear, the 4th bevel gear and the third hand tap gear Engagement, the driven shaft part that extends back is protruded into the drive cavity, and side is installed with the first worm gear thereafter, and described first Worm gear is engaged with first worm screw, and the rear wall of the vibration cavity is run through in extension after the thin axial direction, and protrudes into the biography Move intracavitary, and side is installed with the second worm gear thereafter, and second worm gear engages with first worm screw, prolongs after the short axial Extending portion point runs through the rear wall of the rectangular cavity, and protrudes into the drive cavity, and side is installed with third worm gear thereafter, described Third worm gear is engaged with first worm screw.
9. a kind of brickmaking machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: first worm screw Periphery on be installed with the 5th bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear is between the short axle and the thin axis, the drive cavity Downside offer worm gear chamber, the worm gear chamber is connected to setting with the drive cavity, rotates and be equipped on the bottom wall of the worm gear chamber Second worm screw, second worm screw, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the drive cavity, is installed on the top surface of second worm screw 6th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear engage with the 5th bevel gear, and first transmission shaft, which extends back, partially to be run through The rear wall of the brickmaking chamber, and it is intracavitary to protrude into the worm gear, and side is installed with the 4th worm gear, the 4th worm gear and institute thereafter The engagement of the second worm screw is stated, the second driving shaft, which extends back, partially runs through the rear wall of the belt chamber, and protrudes into the worm gear It is intracavitary, and side is installed with the 5th worm gear thereafter, the 5th worm gear is engaged with second worm screw.
CN201910523210.1A 2019-06-17 2019-06-17 Brick making machine based on comprehensive utilization of tailings Active CN110202681B (en)

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CN111330693A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-26 济南惠川服饰有限公司 Textile waste treatment device
CN111359880A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-03 王兰兰 Foaming insulation board manufacturing system
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