CN110200959A - 一种黄酮类化合物的应用 - Google Patents

一种黄酮类化合物的应用 Download PDF

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CN110200959A
CN110200959A CN201910460460.5A CN201910460460A CN110200959A CN 110200959 A CN110200959 A CN 110200959A CN 201910460460 A CN201910460460 A CN 201910460460A CN 110200959 A CN110200959 A CN 110200959A
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刁爱坡
景磊
李玉银
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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    • A61K31/35Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种黄酮类化合物的应用,所述黄酮类化合物3,3',4',5,7‑五羟基黄酮二水合物,通过ELISA和蛋白质荧光淬灭实验证明该化合物能有效抑制PD‑1/PD‑L1蛋白相互作用,并且对PD‑L1蛋白有较强的亲和作用。细胞克隆数形成和ELISA检测IL‑2分泌实验证明该化合物能有效增强T淋巴Jurkat细胞对MDA‑MB‑231和NCI‑H460肿瘤细胞的肿瘤杀伤活性,以及IL‑2的表达水平,进而逆转T细胞免疫抑制。本发明的研究成果为靶向于PD‑1/PD‑L1免疫检验点的肿瘤免疫治疗提供了一种药物。

Description

一种黄酮类化合物的应用
技术领域
本发明涉及一种小分子化合物的应用,尤其是一种黄酮类化合物的应用。
背景技术
T细胞是重要的免疫细胞,在抗肿瘤免疫治疗过程中发挥着重要功能。T细胞的活化是一个高度调节的过程,除了需要T细胞受体(TCR)传导的第一信号(TCR与MHC-抗原肽结合)外,还需要协同共信号分子(共刺激信号和共抑制信号)提供的第二信号来促进或者抑制T细胞反应,其中第二信号是引起T细胞抗原特异性应答的关键。共信号分子受体蛋白包括CD28、PD-1、CTLA-4、ICOS、BTLA、LAG3、TIM3和OX40等分子,其中CD28、OX40和ICOS是用来递呈共刺激信号以激活T细胞免疫反应,而PD-1、CTLA-4、BTLA、LAG3和TIM3受体蛋白是用来递呈共抑制信号进而抑制T细胞免疫反应。
PD-1蛋白是一种独特的抑制性受体,在初始抗原介导T细胞活化期间通过TCR表达于T细胞表面,其调节信号在肿瘤免疫逃逸、炎症、自身免疫性疾病等中具有重要作用。PD-1(CD279)有两个配体:PD-L1(B7-H1)和PD-L2(B7-DC),当PD-1与配体结合时能够抑制T淋巴细胞的增殖和减少相关细胞因子的分泌,如IL-2和γ-IFN,使机体免疫应答受到抑制,从而促进肿瘤细胞的免疫逃逸。
PD-1/PD-L1免疫检验点抑制剂可以阻断PD-1/PD-L1信号通路介导的免疫抑制信号。目前靶向于PD-1/PD-L1免疫检验点的抑制剂主要是抗PD-1和抗PD-L1单克隆抗体,已经上市的抗体类药物有6种,分别是默沙东的Keytruda、百时美施贵宝的Opdivo(Nivolumab)、罗氏的Tecentrip(Atezolizumab)、辉瑞和德国默克的Bacencio(Acelumab)、英国和瑞士阿斯利康的Imfinzi(Durvalumab)、赛诺菲和再生元的Libtayo(Cemiplimab-rwlc)。然而,这些药物具有缺乏口服利用度、有限的组织和肿瘤渗透性、价格昂贵等因素限制。小分子化合物具有高稳定性、易穿透性、易保存性、低成本性和方便口服的特性,具有广阔的发展应用空间。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种黄酮类化合物的应用。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种从植物中获取的具有抗氧化活性的黄酮类化合物,3,3',4',5,7-五羟基黄酮二水合物(别名:二水槲皮素或二水栎精),具有式(I)所示结构:
上述化合物是从selleck公司购买,其纯度为99.06%。
上述黄酮类化合物作为PD-1/PD-L1蛋白相互作用的抑制剂方面的应用。
所述黄酮类化合物对PD-L1蛋白有较强的亲和作用。
上述黄酮类化合物在制备抗肿瘤药物方面的应用。
优选的,上述黄酮类化合物的应用,所述抗肿瘤药物为以PD-1/PD-L1为靶点的肿瘤免疫治疗药物。
所述黄酮类化合物可明显增加Jurkat细胞对MDA-MB-231和NCI-H460细胞的肿瘤杀伤活性。
所述黄酮类化合物增加Jurkat细胞IL-2的表达水平。
所述黄酮类化合物在作为抑制PD-1/PD-L1蛋白相互作用、PD-1/PD-L1免疫抑制信号并逆转T细胞免疫抑制的应用。
本发明的有益效果是:
上述黄酮类化合物,能够有效抑制PD-1/PD-L1蛋白间的相互作用。蛋白质荧光淬灭实验证明该小分子化合物与PD-L1蛋白有较强的亲和活性,单克隆形成共培养实验和ELISA检测IL-2分泌实验证明该化合物能够增强Jurkat细胞对MDA-MB-231和NCI-H460细胞的肿瘤杀伤活性,并上调Jurkat细胞IL-2的表达。这些结果表明,该小分子化合物可以抑制PD-1/PD-L1蛋白相互作用和PD-1/PD-L1信号传递,逆转T细胞免疫抑制,可以作为靶向于PD-1/PD-L1免疫检验点的肿瘤免疫治疗的药物。
附图说明
图1为本发明利用ELISA方法从天然化合物库筛选抑制PD-1/PD-L1蛋白相互作用的小分子化合物的结果,化合物I(编号12)即为本发明所述小分子化合物。图1a是小分子化合物浓度为5μM时对His-Trx-PD-1和GST-PD-L1相互作用的抑制结果汇总,图1b是有抑制活性的14种小分子化合物对His-Trx-PD-1和GST-PD-L1相互作用的抑制效果。
图2为化合物I不同浓度时对His-Trx-PD-1和GST-PD-L1相互作用的抑制效果。
图3为本发明利用ELISA方法验证化合物I对HEK293细胞表达的PD-1-Fc-His和PD-L1-His-Biotin蛋白相互作用的抑制效果。图3a是化合物I浓度为5μM时对PD-1-Fc-His和PD-L1-His-Biotin相互作用的抑制效果,图3b是化合物I不同浓度时对PD-1-Fc-His和PD-L1-His-Biotin相互作用的抑制效果。
图4为本发明利用蛋白质荧光淬灭方法检测化合物I对His-HA-PD-L1蛋白的亲和活性。图4a是缓冲液(DMSO含量为0.5%)对His-HA-PD-L1蛋白质荧光淬灭影响,图4b是化合物I对His-HA-PD-L1蛋白质荧光淬灭影响。
图5为本发明利用蛋白质荧光淬灭方法检测化合物I对His-HA-PD-1蛋白的亲和活性。图5a是缓冲液(DMSO含量为0.5%)对His-HA-PD-1蛋白质荧光淬灭影响,图5b是化合物I对His-HA-PD-1蛋白质荧光淬灭影响。
图6为本发明利用细胞单克隆形成实验检测Jurkat细胞和MDA-MB-231细胞共培养体系中化合物I对Jurkat细胞杀伤活性的影响。
图7为本发明利用细胞单克隆形成实验检测Jurkat细胞和NCI-H460细胞共培养体系中化合物I对Jurkat细胞杀伤活性的影响。
图8为本发明利用ELISA方法检测共培养体系中化合物I对Jurkat细胞IL-2的表达情况。图8a是Jurkat细胞与MDA-MB-231细胞共培养IL-2表达,图8b是Jurkat细胞与NCI-H460细胞共培养IL-2表达。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进一步说明,但实施例不限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
(1)PD-1/PD-L1蛋白相互作用的抑制剂筛选
①用碳酸盐包被缓冲液稀释大肠杆菌表达的His-Trx-PD-1融合蛋白至1μg/mL,100μL每孔加入96孔酶标板中,置于4℃过夜。用1×PBST洗涤3次,5%脱脂奶粉封闭,每孔300μL,37℃封闭2hrs。
②用1×PBST洗涤3次。同时1×PBS分别稀释GST和GST-PD-L1蛋白至2μg/mL,同时加入0.2μL的DMSO或小分子化合物(终浓度5μM),混匀,100μL每孔加入96孔板中,37℃结合2hrs。1×PBST洗涤3次,每孔加入100μL 1×PBS稀释的GST抗体(兔多克隆抗体),37℃结合2hrs。1×PBST洗涤3次,每孔加入100μL 1×PBS稀释的HRP标记的山羊抗兔抗体,37℃结合0.5hrs。
③用1×PBST洗涤5次,每孔加入100μL TMB底物显色液,常温反应5-10min,等体积的2M浓硫酸终止反应,Tecan多功能酶标仪450nm波长下读数。按照所有数值参比于GST-PD-L1(DMSO)组进行计算并作图。图1结果显示,化合物I抑制His-Trx-PD-1与GST-PD-L1蛋白间的相互作用。
④将化合物I进行浓度倍比稀释(19.5nM、39nM、78nM、156nM、312.5nM、625nM、1.25μM、2.5μM、5μM、10μM)。按照(1)中方法检测化合物I抑制His-Trx-PD-1与GST-PD-L1蛋白间的相互作用并绘制化合物I抑制曲线。结果如图2所示,化合物能有效抑制大肠杆菌表达的PD-1/PD-L1蛋白间的相互作用。
(2)化合物I抑制HEK293细胞表达的PD-1/PD-L1蛋白相互作用
①碳酸盐包被缓冲液稀释HEK293细胞表达的PD-L1-Fc-His蛋白质1μg/mL,100μL每孔加入96孔酶标板中,置于4℃过夜。用1×PBST洗涤3次,5%脱脂奶粉封闭,每孔300μL,37℃封闭2hrs。
②用1×PBST洗涤3次。同时1×PBS稀释PD-L1-His-biotin蛋白至1μg/mL,同时加入0.2μL的DMSO或小分子化合物(终浓度5μM),混匀,100μL每孔加入96孔板中,37℃结合2hrs。1×PBST洗涤3次,每孔加入100μL 1×PBS稀释的HRP标记的链霉亲和素,37℃结合0.5hrs。1×PBST洗涤5次,每孔加入100μL TMB底物显色液,常温反应5-10min,等体积的2M浓硫酸终止反应,Tecan多功能酶标仪450nm波长下读数。图3a结果显示,化合物I抑制HEK-293细胞表达的PD-1/PD-L1蛋白间的相互作用。
③将化合物I进行浓度倍比稀释(19.5nM、39nM、78nM、156nM、312.5nM、625nM、1.25μM、2.5μM、5μM、10μM)。按照(2)中方法检测化合物I抑制PD-1-Fc-His与PD-L1-His-biotin蛋白间的相互作用并绘制化合物I抑制曲线。结果如图3b所示,化合物I有效抑制HEK293细胞表达的PD-1/PD-L1蛋白间的相互作用。
(3)蛋白质荧光淬灭检测化合物I与PD-1或PD-L1亲和活性
His-HA-PD-L1或His-HA-PD-1蛋白用缓冲液(50mM Na-P、150mMNaCl pH7.4)稀释至0.05mg/mL,体积2mL,将溶液进行蛋白荧光光谱测定。固定荧光光谱仪的激发波长为280nm,发射范围为300-500nm,激发和发射的狭缝宽度分别设为5nm和2.5nm,在室温条件下扫描不同的样品。荧光滴定实验是固定蛋白质的浓度,不停的改变小分子化合物的浓度,测定蛋白质的荧光光谱的变化。具体操作为:配制浓度为0.25mM的化合物I母液(取2μL溶于DMSO的50mM小分子化合物,用400μL缓冲液稀释),每次滴加10μL母液于上述溶液中,混匀,测定蛋白质的荧光光谱变化,共滴加10次。
结果如图4和5所示,缓冲液对His-HA-PD-L1和His-HA-PD-1蛋白荧光淬灭影响很小,而化合物对His-HA-PD-L1和His-HA-PD-1蛋白荧光淬灭有明显影响,其中His-HA-PD-L1蛋白荧光淬灭影响最大。结果表明,化合物I与His-HA-PD-L1蛋白有较强的亲和活性。
(4)单克隆形成实验检测Jurkat细胞对肿瘤细胞的杀伤活性
10%FBS DMEM或1640培养基重悬MDA-MB-231或NCI-H460细胞并计数,以1×104个/孔接种于12孔板中,置于37℃培养箱中培养24hrs。用10%FBS 1640培养基重悬活化的Jurkat细胞(2μg/ml PHA刺激48hrs)并计数,同时用10%FBS 1640培养基稀释化合物I至合适浓度,吸尽12孔板中培养上清,按照效靶比(E:T)分别为4:1和8:1的比例将活化的Jurkat细胞与稀释好的化合物I共同加入12孔板中,使小分子药物终浓度为0μM、10μM、20μM和40μM,继续共培养48hrs,对照组不接种Jurkat细胞。用1×PBS洗涤除去悬浮的Jurkat细胞,残留的肿瘤细胞用结晶紫染液染色,观察孔板内单克隆形成数量。
结果如图6和7所示,随着化合物I浓度的增加,孔板内细胞数量逐渐减少;在同一药物浓度条件下,随着效靶比的增加,孔板内细胞数量相比于无Jurkat细胞组逐渐减少。以上结果表明,化合物I增加Jurkat细胞对MDA-MB-31和NCI-H460细胞的杀伤活性。
(5)ELISA检测Jurkat细胞分泌IL-2水平
10%FBS DMEM或1640培养基重悬MDA-MB-231或NCI-H460细胞并计数,以5000个/孔接种于96孔板中,置于37℃培养箱中培养24hrs。用10%FBS 1640培养基重悬活化的Jurkat细胞(2μg/ml PHA刺激48hrs)并计数,同时用10%FBS 1640培养基稀释化合物I至合适浓度,吸尽96孔板中培养上清,将稀释好的化合物I与40000个活化的Jurkat细胞共同加入96孔板中,使小分子药物终浓度为0μM、10μM、20μM和40μM,共培养24hrs。收获上清,利用人IL-2ELISA检测试剂盒测定上清中IL-2的表达情况。
结果如图8所示,本发明的化合物I能够激活Jurkat细胞释放IL-2,逆转T细胞的免疫抑制。
上述实施例对该一种黄酮类化合物的应用进行的详细描述,是说明性的而不是限定性的,可按照所限定范围列举出若干个实施例,因此在不脱离本发明总体构思下的变化和修改,应属本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种黄酮类化合物作为PD-1/PD-L1蛋白相互作用的抑制剂方面的应用,所述黄酮类化合物为3,3',4',5,7-五羟基黄酮二水合物,具有式(I)所示结构:
2.权利要求1所述黄酮类化合物在制备抗肿瘤药物方面的应用。
3.根据权利要求2所述的应用,所述抗肿瘤药物为以PD-1/PD-L1为靶点的肿瘤免疫治疗药物。
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