CN110200145A - A kind of compound nutritional packet, preparation method and method for breeding reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus - Google Patents
A kind of compound nutritional packet, preparation method and method for breeding reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus Download PDFInfo
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
- A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound nutritional packet, preparation method and method for breeding for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, are related to mutton sheep cultural technique field.The raw material of the compound nutritional packet includes following component: extruding ammonium chloride, matrine and sophocarpine.Mutton sheep is raised using the compound nutritional packet, mutton sheep amount of drinking water and urine volume can be dramatically increased, urine pH is reduced, and reduce the content of crystalline material in urine, prevents the generation of urinary calculus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mutton sheep cultural technique fields, in particular to a kind of compound nutritional for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus
Packet, preparation method and method for breeding.
Background technique
As mutton sheep free range husbandry mode is to stable breeding drylot feeding, the transformation of intensive culture mode, mutton sheep special feed is wide
It is general to be applied in mutton sheep breeding production, by a large amount of uses of special feed, solves the problems, such as that fodder grass supply is insufficient, improve
Mutton sheep trophic level increases culture efficiency, and short-term fatten for realizing mutton sheep is delivered for sale.
But easily there is the problems such as urinary calculus during the feeding process in existing mutton sheep.
In consideration of it, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound nutritional packets for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus.It is raised using the compound nutritional packet
Mutton sheep is supported, the formation of mutton sheep urinary calculus can be prevented or reduce.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of compound nutritional packet for preparing above-mentioned reduction mutton sheep urinary calculus,
Compound nutritional packet made from the preparation method can prevent or reduce the formation of mutton sheep urinary calculus.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for raising mutton sheep, raise mutton sheep using this method, can be pre-
Formation that is anti-or reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
Easily occur the problems such as urinary calculus during the feeding process for mutton sheep, inventor find diet nutrient structure it is unbalanced,
The standardization shortage that feed uses is the principal element that mutton sheep urinary calculus occurs.
Since current meat sheep feed excessively focuses on its energy nitrogen level, and ignore daily ration Minerals nutrient balance and mutton sheep energy nitrogen
The problems such as digestion and metabolism ability, causes mutton sheep albumen and mineral element metabolism Utilization ability to decline, and causes a large amount of ammonia nitrogens, mineral member
The enrichment and exclusion in urine such as element, provides conditioned basic for urinary calculus.
Mutton sheep disturbance of acid-base balance can reduce urinary nitrogen and solubility of minerals in mutton sheep urine, promote urine crystalline material
It is precipitated, accelerates the generation of mutton sheep urinary calculus.Daily ration energy nitrogen and mineral nutrition imbalance can lead to body disturbance of acid-base balance, imbalance
Or it is poisoned.Body acid-base balance is also an important factor for adjusting urine acid or alkali environment, and the alkalinity variation of urine can reduce urine
The solubility of liquid solute, significantly improves and the formation of urine crystalline material and the generation of urinary calculus, is the important of urinary calculus formation
Environmental basis.
Fattening Sheep amount of drinking water reduces, and urine can be promoted to be concentrated, and crystallization is caused to be precipitated, and induces urinary calculus.Environmental factor can shadow
Fattening Sheep amount of drinking water is rung, especially in cold season, with the decline of environment temperature, mutton sheep amount of drinking water is significantly reduced.Cold season mutton sheep drinking-water
The decline of amount is mainly related with water temperature, and lower water temperature can substantially reduce its amount of drinking water.In addition, with the reduction of environment temperature,
Animal, which increases being adaptively adjusted for body heat dissipation by drinking-water, can also reduce, and also further decrease its amount of drinking water.Body is to ensure
The stability of circulating blood volume and the excretion of metabolite, urinary system will do it urine concentration, lead to urinary nitrogen and mineral in urine
Matter supersaturation, solute be precipitated, aggregation and urinary calculus formation.
Based on this, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of compound nutritional packet for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, the compound nutritional
The raw material of packet includes following component: extruding ammonium chloride, matrine and sophocarpine.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the raw material of the compound nutritional packet further includes corn.Its
In, in compound nutritional packet, corn plays a role as carrier.Certainly, its material can also be selected in other examples
As carrier.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the extruding ammonium chloride is by ammonium chloride, corn flour and wheat bran
Mixing is made through extruding;
Preferably, the extruding ammonium chloride is 18-22:58-62:18-22 with mass ratio by ammonium chloride, corn flour and wheat bran
Ratio mixing through extruding be made.
Wherein, body pH value is adjusted in extruding ammonium chloride, is acidified urine, improves the saturation degree of solute in urine, reduces
Supersaturation is precipitated;Ammonium chloride is as acidulant.The main ammonium chloride selected in feed addictive catalogue carries out acidification of urine, simultaneously
It is influenced to reduce the disagreeable taste of ammonium chloride, novelty has carried out ammonium chloride and corn puffing, can effectively reduce ammonium chloride peculiar smell
With the sustained release in cud, extend action time.
Based on regional resources of medicinal plant feature, Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy characteristic is sufficiently excavated, reduces chemically additive
It uses, reduces side effect, improve animal health condition.Matrine and sophocarpine are added in the compound nutritional packet.It can accelerate
Diuresis, increases sense and dipsa yearningly, mandatory increase amount of drinking water, and reduction urine concentration reduces the formation for crystallizing and being precipitated with calculus.
It using Chinese and Western combination principle, will chemically acidification of urine and Chinese medicine diuresis combine, and improve function and effect.
In addition, compound nutritional packet of the invention does not change the trophic level such as main energy nitrogen in mutton sheep daily ration, it can be directly by it
It is added in the finished product feedstuff of raiser's purchase, it is ensured that Feedstuff Enterprises and raiser's formula are constant, are conducive to of the invention
Compound nutritional packet uses.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, by weight, the raw material packet of the compound nutritional packet
It includes: 60-85 parts of corns, 10-20 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 0.5-1 parts of matrines and 0.2-0.4 parts of sophocarpine.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the compound nutritional packet further include: potassium chloride.
For potassium chloride as magnesium ion antagonist, the absorption of magnesium ion in antagonism enteron aisle reduces the exclusion of magnesium ion in urine,
Magnesium ion in magnesium ammonium phosphate urinary calculus is reduced, the formation of calculus is unfavorable for.
Preferably, by weight, the raw material of the compound nutritional packet includes: 1-3 parts of potassium chloride.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the raw material of the compound nutritional packet also comprises the following components:
Molasses powder and sucrose;
Preferably, by weight, the raw material of the compound nutritional packet includes: 3-9 parts of molasses powder and 2-6 portions of sucrose.
Molasses powder, sucrose are added, increases mouthfeel, prevents because using reduction feed intake, while energy can be supplemented.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, by weight, the raw material of the compound nutritional packet includes
75 parts of corns, 15 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 0.6 part of matrine, 0.3 part of sophocarpine, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of molasses powder, 4 portions of sucrose with
And 5 part of 20% aqueous solution of malic acid (mass ratio, 100g aqueous solution of malic acid malic acid containing 20g).
On the other hand, the present invention provides the preparation method of the as described above compound nutritional packet for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus,
It includes the following steps:
Each component in the raw material of the compound nutritional packet is mixed.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, by matrine and sophocarpine in the form of mixed solution with
Other components are mixed.
The mixed solution is made by the following method:
Matrine and sophocarpine are dissolved in aqueous solution of malic acid, the mixed solution is made.
Matrine and sophocarpine add in the form of a solution, are conducive to sufficiently dissolve and protect matrine and sophocarpine.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the malic acid content of the aqueous solution of malic acid is 10%-
30%.
On the other hand, it the present invention also provides a kind of method for raising mutton sheep, is added in the daily ration for feeding the mutton sheep
Compound nutritional packet as described above.
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the compound nutritional packet additive amount is 2% or more;
Preferably, the compound nutritional packet additive amount 2%-5%.
Preferably, the compound nutritional packet additive amount is 4%.
The experiment of experimental example of the present invention is found, after adding 2% or more compound nutritional packet in daily ration, mutton sheep amount of drinking water, row
Urine volume is in dramatically increase variation;Urine pH reduces variation in significant;Quantity is crystallized in urine crystal analysis discovery sheep urine
It significantly reduces;Crystalline material is not detected when additive amount is 4% in it, this is highly beneficial to the formation of prevention urinary calculus.
To sum up, after using compound nutritional packet of the invention, the amount of drinking water and urine volume of mutton sheep can be dramatically increased, reduces urine
PH, and the content of crystalline material in urine is reduced, it is of great significance to prevention urinary calculus, compound nutritional Bao Houke is with work done
Energy property is added in daily ration, can prevent the generation of mutton sheep urinary calculus.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The compound nutritional packet provided in this embodiment for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, raw material includes following component: 75 parts of corns,
15 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 0.6 part of matrine, 0.3 part of sophocarpine, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of molasses powder, 4 portions of sucrose and 5 part 20%
Aqueous solution of malic acid.
The compound nutritional packet of the present embodiment the preparation method is as follows:
(1) material selection and preparation
1, carrier corn flour crushes: selecting quality raw materials corn, dry matter content is higher than 87% or more, is crushed,
60 mesh grinding screens were sought, it is spare after crushing.
2, molasses powder: commercial diet grade molasses powder is selected, it is desirable that cross granularity less than 40 mesh.
3, sucrose: commercially available cane sugar powder is selected, it is desirable that cross granularity less than 40 mesh.
4,20% extruding ammonium chloride: ammonium chloride, corn flour, wheat bran are after 20:60:20 ratio mixes, to adopt according to mass ratio
It with bulking machine extruding, is crushed again after extruding, crosses 40 meshes.
5, potassium chloride: feed grade potassium chloride is first used, granularity is less than 40 mesh.
6, matrine: selection meets quality standard as defined in National Pharmacopeia.
7, sophocarpine: selection meets quality standard as defined in National Pharmacopeia.
8, malic acid solution: selecting the malic acid for meeting feed addictive requirement, configures 20% aqueous solution of malic acid, standby
With.
(2) raw material is prepared
1,0.6 part of matrine, 0.3 part of sophocarpine the preparation of 20% malic acid solution containing matrine and sophocarpine: are weighed
It is dissolved in 5 part of 20% aqueous solution of malic acid, it is spare until completely dissolved.
2, the premixing of potassium chloride, sucrose, molasses, extruding ammonium chloride: 2 parts of potassium chloride are weighed, 20% extruding ammonium chloride 15
Part, 6 parts of molasses powder, 4 parts of sucrose are pre-mixed, and premix is obtained, spare after mixing.
3, main material mix: by the potassium chloride prepared, sucrose, molasses and 20% extruding ammonium chloride premix and 75
Part corn flour is mixed.
4, in main material add 20% malic acid solution containing matrine and sophocarpine: main material after mixing, Xiang Qi
In uniformly spray into 20% malic acid solution containing matrine and sophocarpine, spray into, be mixed on one side on one side, it is ensured that with main material
It is thoroughly mixed.
5, after above-mentioned solid-liquid is thoroughly mixed, that is, the preparation of compound nutritional packet is completed, packed spare.
The compound nutritional packet of the present embodiment can be executed according to addition 3% in mutton sheep daily ration, and the flock of sheep for having urinary calculus to occur are adopted
With high dose level, calculus does not occur can be used low dosage prevention and control.
Embodiment 2
The compound nutritional packet provided in this embodiment for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, raw material includes following component: 60 parts of corns,
20 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 0.5 part of matrine, 0.4 part of sophocarpine, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of molasses powder, 3 portions of sucrose and 5 part 20%
Aqueous solution of malic acid.
Embodiment 3
The compound nutritional packet provided in this embodiment for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, raw material includes following component: 60 parts of corns,
15 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 0.6 part of matrine, 0.3 part of sophocarpine, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of molasses powder, 2 portions of sucrose and 5 parts
20% aqueous solution of malic acid.
Embodiment 4
The compound nutritional packet provided in this embodiment for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, raw material includes following component: 70 parts of corns,
10 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 0.5 part of matrine, 0.3 part of sophocarpine, 1.5 parts of potassium chloride, 3.5 parts of molasses powder, 2.5 portions of sucrose and 5
20% aqueous solution of malic acid of part.
Embodiment 5
The compound nutritional packet provided in this embodiment for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, raw material includes following component: 70 parts of corns,
20 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 0.6 part of matrine, 0.3 part of sophocarpine, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of molasses powder, 4.5 portions of sucrose and 5 parts
20% aqueous solution of malic acid.
Embodiment 6
The compound nutritional packet provided in this embodiment for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, raw material includes following component: 80 parts of corns,
10 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 1 part of matrine, 0.4 part of sophocarpine, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of molasses powder, 2 portions of sucrose and 5 part of 20% apple
Tartaric acid aqueous solution.
Embodiment 7
The compound nutritional packet provided in this embodiment for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, raw material includes following component: 85 parts of corns,
20 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 0.5 part of matrine, 0.2 part of sophocarpine, 1 part of potassium chloride, 8 parts of molasses powder, 2 portions of sucrose and 5 part 20%
Aqueous solution of malic acid.
Experimental example
1, diets of different nutrition level is tested
According to being not added with group (control group), 2% compound nutritional packet addition group (test I group), 4% compound nutritional in this test
Totally three groups of carry out feeding experiments, test compound nutritional packet used are provided packet addition group (II group of test) by embodiment 1, test daily ration
Trophic level is as shown in table 1, and the thick ratio of essence is carried out according to 1:1, and concentrated feed is provided by Ningxia Dabei Agricultural Science and Technology Industrial Co., Ltd..
Test uses metabolic cage according to daily feeding 2 times, respectively feeds 1 time (800gDM), free water sooner or later;Wherein the trial test phase is 5
It, formal test 10 days.
1 Fattening Sheep diet of table composition and trophic level (with dry matter basis, unit %)
In table: 1) concentrate feed provides for Ningxia Da Bei Nong, consisting of dregs of beans 20%, DDGs35%, cotton dregs 20%, flax
Cake 10%, mountain flour 4%, calcium bicarbonate 2%, sodium bicarbonate 1.5%, salt 0.3%, Tiny ecosystem product 0.3%, maize peel 1%, mistake
Cud fat 1%, 1% premix 3.2%.2) test group trophic level is scaled value.
2, experimental result
The addition of 2.1 nutrition packets influences test sheep feeding, drinking-water, urine etc.
As can be seen from Table 2, test group Fattening Sheep amount of drinking water, urine volume are in dramatically increase variation;Urine pH is in significant drop
Low variation;Urine crystal analysis finds that crystallization quantity significantly reduces in test group sheep urine, and II group of test is even more that crystallization is not detected
Substance, it is highly beneficial to the formation of prevention urinary calculus.
2 compound nutritional packet of table adds the influence (indicating with Mean ± SE) to Fattening Sheep feed intake, amount of drinking water and urine volume etc.
Influence of the 2.2 nutrition packets addition to test sheep nutrition digestion
Seen from table 3, after the addition of nutrition packet, the digestibility difference for testing sheep Major Nutrient substance is little, and test group
The variation tendency of rising is also presented compared with control group.
3 compound nutritional packet of table adds the influence (indicating with Mean ± SE, unit %) to diet nutrient substance digestion rate
Group | Dry matter | Crude protein | Neutral detergent fiber |
Control group | 82.22±0.38 | 77.67±1.33 | 84.33±0.67 |
Test I group | 84.05±1.48 | 78.00±2.31 | 84.67±1.45 |
Test II group | 85.23±1.33 | 79.33±2.03 | 86.00±1.15 |
P value | 0.13 | 0.58 | 0.36 |
To sum up, it can be seen that raise, can significantly increase after the nutrition packet of the embodiment of the present invention is added to mutton sheep daily ration
Add mutton sheep amount of drinking water and urine volume, reduce urine pH, and significantly reduce the content of crystalline material in urine, to prevention urinary calculus
It is of great significance, illustrates that the nutrition packet of the embodiment of the present invention 1 can make functionality and be added in the daily ration of mutton sheep, prevention urine knot
The generation of stone.The nutrition packet of embodiment 2-7 has the effect of similar with the nutrition packet of embodiment 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of compound nutritional packet for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, which is characterized in that the raw material of the compound nutritional packet includes as follows
Component: extruding ammonium chloride, matrine and sophocarpine;
Preferably, the raw material of the compound nutritional packet further includes corn.
2. the compound nutritional packet according to claim 1 for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, which is characterized in that the extruding ammonium chloride
It is mixed by ammonium chloride, corn flour and wheat bran and is made through extruding;
Preferably, the extruding ammonium chloride is the ratio of 18-22:58-62:18-22 with mass ratio by ammonium chloride, corn flour and wheat bran
Example mixing is made through extruding.
3. the compound nutritional packet according to claim 2 for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, which is characterized in that by weight, institute
The raw material for stating compound nutritional packet includes: 60-85 parts of corns, 10-20 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 0.5-1 parts of matrines and 0.2-0.4
Part sophocarpine.
4. the compound nutritional packet according to claim 3 for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, which is characterized in that the compound nutritional packet
Raw material further include: potassium chloride;Preferably, by weight, the raw material of the compound nutritional packet includes: 1-3 parts of potassium chloride.
5. the compound nutritional packet according to claim 4 for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, which is characterized in that the compound nutritional packet
Raw material also comprise the following components: molasses powder and sucrose;
Preferably, by weight, the raw material of the compound nutritional packet includes: 3-9 parts of molasses powder and 2-6 portions of sucrose;
Preferably, by weight, the raw material of the compound nutritional packet includes 75 parts of corns, 15 parts of extruding ammonium chlorides, 0.6 part of hardship
Join alkali, 0.3 part of sophocarpine, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of molasses powder, 4 portions of sucrose and 5 part of 20% aqueous solution of malic acid.
6. the preparation method of the compound nutritional packet as described in any one in claim 1-5 for reducing mutton sheep urinary calculus, feature exist
In comprising following steps:
Each component in the raw material of the compound nutritional packet is mixed.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that by matrine and sophocarpine in the form of mixed solution
It is mixed;
The mixed solution is made by the following method:
Matrine and sophocarpine are dissolved in aqueous solution of malic acid, the mixed solution is made.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the malic acid content of the aqueous solution of malic acid is
10%-30%.
9. a kind of method for raising mutton sheep, which is characterized in that addition claim 1-4 is any in the daily ration for feeding the mutton sheep
Compound nutritional packet described in.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the compound nutritional packet additive amount is 2% or more;
Preferably, the compound nutritional packet additive amount 2%-5%;
Preferably, the compound nutritional packet additive amount is 4%.
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