CN106858082A - Granulated feed for mutton sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Granulated feed for mutton sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106858082A CN106858082A CN201710094419.1A CN201710094419A CN106858082A CN 106858082 A CN106858082 A CN 106858082A CN 201710094419 A CN201710094419 A CN 201710094419A CN 106858082 A CN106858082 A CN 106858082A
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- mutton sheep
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013495 cobalt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001615 biotins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940108928 copper Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
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- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 biology Element Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021238 nutrient digestion Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a granulated feed for mutton sheep and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of feeds. The feed is prepared by mixing and granulating a first raw material comprising 20-38 parts by weight of corn, 7.5-15 parts by weight of soybean meal, 2-4 parts by weight of cottonseed meal, 3-10 parts by weight of sunflower seed hulls, 3-10 parts by weight of peanut hulls and 20-61 parts by weight of corn straws, a second raw material comprising 0.6-0.8 part by weight of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5-0.6 part by weight of stone powder and 0.4-0.6 part by weight of sodium chloride and a third raw material comprising 0.8-1.2 parts by weight of compound premix. The preparation method is simple and has good controllability. The granulated feed has comprehensive and balanced nutrition, is easy to digest and absorb, and can effectively promote the rapid fattening of the mutton sheep; can be directly used for feeding mutton sheep without adding coarse fodder, and solves the problem of coarse fodder deficiency. By adding and reasonably utilizing the unconventional feed, the cost can be reduced and the benefit can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and more particularly to a kind of mutton sheep pellet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is herding big country of the world, with the improvement of people's living standards, the change of diet structure, the demand of mutton
Increase year by year.At present, the scarcity of roughage resource and mutton sheep cultivation are to having the lance for supplying and needing between the dependence of roughage
Shield.Unconventional water resources quantity is larger, widely distributed, but is generally considered to be the not available or low material of value, largely
Unconventional water resources suffer discarded and burn, a certain degree of pollution is caused to environment.The exploitation of unconventional water resources resource and profit
It is of great significance with for alleviating the not enough present situation of current roughage resource and reducing feed cost, is to turn waste into wealth
" new type resource ".
With the continuous expansion and the continuous improvement of intensive degree of Animal husbandry production scale, feces of livestock and poultry emission intensity increases
Plus, element, the heavy metal such as nitrogen phosphorus in the foul gas and fecaluria such as a large amount of ammonias, hydrogen sulfide, scatol, trimethyl ammonia of generation
Deng, serious environmental pollution is caused, herding had turned into the important sources of China's environmental pollution already.Both animal husbandry health had been kept to hold
Supervention exhibition ensures its ability to bear for being no more than environment again, reduces animal husbandry environmental pollution, is a problem demanding prompt solution.
At present, mutton sheep feeding generally still uses traditional approach, the i.e. feeding pattern of concentrate supplement overstriking feed.It is this
Feeding pattern has the disadvantages that:
A, concentrate supplement and roughage separately feed, and dispensing is comparatively laborious, waste of manpower, material resources.Mixing is uneven preferably
Cause nutrition unbalanced, and be not avoided that mutton sheep phenomenon particular about food.
B, mutton sheep cultivation need to lay in a large amount of roughages, the acquisition of roughage, processing, waste of manpower, energy and financial resources.And one
Denier storage is improper and preferably goes mouldy, and causes the decline of mutton sheep production performance, disease even dead, and influence fattening effect and economy are imitated
Benefit.
C, dispensing need to be artificially carried out, be not easy to mechanized operation, not adapt to the mutton sheep cultivation of modern scale.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mutton sheep pellet, and the feed can be directly used for feeding mutton sheep, nothing
Roughage need to be additionally added, solves the problems, such as that China's roughage is deficient, while decreasing the wasting of resources of unconventional water resources
And its caused environmental pollution.Additionally, the feed nutrition is comprehensively and balanced, it is easy to digest and assimilate, mutton sheep can be effectively facilitated
It is fast well-fattened, feeding cost is reduced, improve fanning economics.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned pellet, the method is simple, prepares bar
Part controllability is good, can save manpower.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme:
The present invention proposes a kind of mutton sheep pellet, by granulation after the mixing of the first raw material, the second raw material and the 3rd raw material
, wherein, the first raw material includes corn, the dregs of beans of 7.5-15 weight portions, the cotton dregs of 2-4 weight portions, the 3-10 of 20-38 weight portions
The maize straw of the sunflower seed shell, the peanut shell of 3-10 weight portions and 20-61 weight portions of weight portion;Second raw material includes 0.6-
The sodium chloride of the calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the stone flour of 0.5-0.6 weight portions and 0.4-0.6 weight portions of 0.8 weight portion;3rd raw material includes
The compound premix of 0.8-1.2 weight portions, the compound premix includes vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, nicotinic acid, biology
Element, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and cobalt.
The present invention also proposes the preparation method of above-mentioned mutton sheep pellet:Mix the first raw material, the second raw material and the 3rd former
Expect to obtain batch mixing, batch mixing is pelletized, obtain final product mutton sheep pellet.
The beneficial effect of mutton sheep pellet that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided is:By former by first with optimal components ratio
Pellet is granulation into after the mixing of material, the second raw material and the 3rd raw material, can be directly used for feeding mutton sheep, it is thick without additionally adding again
Feed, while China roughage resource scarcity problem is solved, decrease the waste of unconventional water resources resource, it is to avoid ring
Pollute in border.Especially added in the first raw material as the sunflower seed shell and peanut shell of unconventional water resources, meet mutton sheep to thick
The demand of fiber.Each raw material not only covers the required each nutriment of mutton sheep growth, is also easy to mutton sheep and digests and assimilates, and effect is steady
It is fixed, and it is substantially better than effect produced when only adding a kind of raw material.Secondly, above-mentioned first raw material, the second raw material and the 3rd are former
The selected composition of material is cheap and equal safety non-toxic, can not only effectively facilitate the fast well-fattened of mutton sheep, improves meat and raising
Lean meat percentage, moreover it is possible to reduce feeding cost, improves fanning economics.Additionally, the preparation method of above-mentioned mutton sheep pellet is simple,
Preparation condition controllability is good, is adapted to mechanization, large-scale production, and with preferable application prospect.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional product that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Mutton sheep pellet of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is specifically described below.
Mutton sheep pellet in the embodiment of the present invention must be mixed after being mixed by the first raw material, the second raw material and the 3rd raw material
Material.Used as preferred, the first raw material can for example include corn, the dregs of beans of 7.5-15 weight portions, the 2-4 weights of 20-38 weight portions
Measure the cotton dregs of part and the maize straw of 20-61 weight portions.
Mutton sheep is fed using without careless feed mode because the embodiment of the present invention is mainly, is to improve cellulose in feed, especially
It is coarse-fibred content, preferably, to being added as the sunflower seed shell and flower of unconventional water resources in the raw material of the present embodiment first
Raw shell.Its addition can be respectively 3-10 weight portions and 3-10 weight portions.It is above-mentioned that meat is replaced with sunflower seed shell and peanut shell
The method of sheep feed grass fiber element, can not only alleviate the deficient problem of mutton sheep aquaculture roughage resource, can also increase
The cud function of mutton sheep, can both ensure that the normal of mutton sheep was ruminated, and the power consumption of the mutton sheep activity of ruminating can be reduced again, and effectively prevent
Disease of digestive tract.
Second raw material can for example include calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the stone flour and 0.4- of 0.5-0.6 weight portions of 0.6-0.8 weight portions
The sodium chloride of 0.6 weight portion.Wherein, calcium monohydrogen phosphate can contribute to feed in mutton sheep body with the phosphorus and calcium in supplement feed
Digest and assimilate, improve mutton sheep body weight, increase its meat yield.Stone flour contains a large amount of calcium carbonate, is added into feed, can be further
Calcium content in supplement feed.Sodium chloride is added into feed as the main chemical compositions of salt, can supplement sodium content, dimension
Hold the acid-base balance and the stabilization of osmotic pressure of mutton sheep blood and tissue fluid;Moreover it is possible to exciting salivary secretion, improves mutton sheep
Appetite.
Further to improve mutton sheep Rumen Internal Environment, rumen ecology is prevented, the second raw material example in the embodiment of the present invention
The sodium acid carbonate of 0.3-0.4 weight portions can also such as be included.Its mechanism of action is as follows:By in sodium acid carbonate addition feed and by meat
Sheep is taken food, and can neutralize the hydrochloric acid in gastric juice in mutton sheep cud, dissolves gastric mucus, reduces the viscosity of digestive juice, strengthens the contraction of stomach and intestine, to rise
To stomach invigorating, acid suppression and orectic effect, so as to promote mutton sheep health fast well-fattened.
Preferably, the second raw material can also include the sodium humate of 0.2-0.3 weight portions in the present embodiment.Add humic acid
Sodium, on the one hand can in effective stimulus mutton sheep stomach and intestine beneficial bacterium growth, improve Rumen Internal Environment, improve the digestibility of feed and turn
Rate, promotes nutrient digestion to absorb;On the other hand, can also make to be converted into myogen to albumen limit higher in feed, carry
Lean meat proportion high;Furthermore, the ammonia in the also adsorbable forage poisoning element of humic acid molecule and the excrement in enteron aisle is remained in, improve
Feed quality and feeding environment.
3rd raw material can for example include the compound premix of 0.8-1.2 weight portions.Specifically, the compound premix can be wrapped
Include vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, nicotinic acid, biotin, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and cobalt.It is preferred that on every kilogram
Each component content can be as follows in stating compound premix:640000IU-960000IU vitamin As, 240000-360000IU vitamins
D3, 2000IU-3000IU vitamin Es, 1600-2400mg nicotinic acid, 12-18mg biotins, 1.6-2.4g copper, 4.9-7.3g iron,
3.6-5.4g manganese, 4.5-6.6mg zinc, 64-96mg iodine, 16-24mg selenium and 25-30mg cobalts.Most preferably, every kilogram it is above-mentioned compound pre-
Contain 800000IU vitamin As, 300000IU vitamin Ds in batch mixing3, 2500IU vitamin Es, 2000mg nicotinic acid, 15mg it is biological
Element, 2.0g copper, 6.1 iron g, 4.5g manganese, 5.5mg zinc, 80mg iodine, 20mg selenium and 25mg cobalts.Under above-mentioned optimum proportioning, this is combined
Premix disclosure satisfy that mutton sheep needed for vitamin and trace element, and the resultant effect played after each composition proportion is optimal.
What deserves to be explained is, above-mentioned compound premix is intended to vitamin and micro- species in abundant meat sheep feed, supplement this two
The species and content of class nutriment.The producer or feeding person can according to the specific growing way of mutton sheep and nutritional need to vitamin and
Trace element is adjusted accordingly.
In order that feed is more conducive to feed and the intestinal absorption of mutton sheep, the first raw material, the second raw material and the can mixed
Before three raw materials, the first raw material is crushed respectively and is divided the vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material in the 3rd raw material
Be not pre-mixed, then again by crushing after the first raw material, premixing after vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material
And second raw material in 100-140s, preferably 120s is mixed in mixer, obtain batch mixing.Specifically, for example can be by the first raw material
In corn, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, sunflower seed shell, peanut shell and maize straw crushed, wherein sunflower seed shell and peanut shell example
Can such as crush is broken section of 1-1.5cm.Further, in order that the corn of gained, dregs of beans and cotton dregs granular size after crushing
It is homogeneous, also it can respectively be carried out sieving treatment, it is preferred that the corn after crushing, dregs of beans and cotton dregs are crossed into the sieve that particle diameter is 2mm
Hole, above-mentioned first raw material in this particle size range is well suited to the digestion of mutton sheep and absorption.
There is the habit of preference granule food because of sheep class animal, and pellet is also higher in mutton sheep conversion in the body rate, therefore this
The batch mixing obtained by above-mentioned mixing is pelletized in invention, that is, obtain mutton sheep pellet.Preferably, pelletized in the embodiment of the present invention
Can be for example that 4.5-5.5mm and ring mold compression ratio are 1 in 70-85 DEG C, ring membrane aperture:Carried out under conditions of 5-7, final system
The length of the mutton sheep pellet for obtaining can be for example 8-14mm, more preferably can be 10-12mm.Wherein, ring membrane aperture and ring
Mold compression ratio is respectively preferably 5mm and 1:6, the pellet effect under this ratio obtained by granulation more preferably, is also more suitable for mutton sheep food
With.In order that improve granulating efficiency, can also before granulation, by above-mentioned batch mixing be modulated under conditions of 80-90 DEG C with it is ripe
Change.In order that the pellet prepared is readily transported and sells, the pellet after granulation can be placed in cooler
Row cooling, then packs.
What deserves to be explained is, the constituent of feed is not limited in the above-mentioned material being previously mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention,
The producer can also add other materials according to the different demands of mutton sheep and upgrowth situation in feed.
Feature of the invention and performance are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Using 20kg corns, 7.5kg dregs of beans, 2kg cotton dregs, 61kg maize straws, 3kg sunflower seed shells and 3kg peanut shells as
First raw material;0.6kg calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.5kg stone flours, 0.4kg sodium chloride, 0.3kg sodium acid carbonates and 0.2kg sodium humates are made
It is the second raw material;Using 0.8kg compound premixs as the 3rd raw material, wherein compound premix contain 640000IU vitamin As,
240000IU vitamin Ds3, 2000IU vitamin Es, 1600mg nicotinic acid, 12mg biotins, 1.6g copper, 4.9g iron, 3.6g manganese,
4.5g zinc, 64mg iodine, 16mg selenium and 25mg cobalts.
Batch mixing is obtained after above-mentioned first raw material, the second raw material and the 3rd raw material are mixed into 100s in mixer, then will be mixed
It is 4.5mm to expect in 70 DEG C, ring membrane aperture and ring mold compression ratio is 1:Pelletized under conditions of 5, obtain the mutton sheep that length is 8mm
Grain feed.
Embodiment 2
By 27.3kg corns, 11.5kg dregs of beans, 2.8kg cotton dregs, 45kg maize straws, 5kg sunflower seed shells and 5kg peanut shells
As the first raw material;0.7kg calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.56kg stone flours, 0.5kg sodium chloride, 0.36kg sodium acid carbonates and 0.26kg is rotten
Sour sodium is grown as the second raw material;0.9kg compound premixs as the 3rd raw material, wherein compound premix are contained into 800000IU dimensions
Raw element A, 300000IU vitamin D3, 2500IU vitamin Es, 2000mg nicotinic acid, 15mg biotins, 2g copper, 6.1g iron, 4.5g
Manganese, 5.5g zinc, 80mg iodine, 20mg selenium and 25mg cobalts.
It is the sieve aperture of 2mm to crush above-mentioned corn, dregs of beans and cotton dregs and cross particle diameter, and sunflower seed shell and peanut shell powder are broken into
Broken section of 1.2cm, above-mentioned 3rd raw material is pre-mixed, then by crushing after the first raw material, premixing after it is the 3rd former
Material is same as obtaining batch mixing after mixing 120s in mixer with the second raw material one, and then batch mixing is adjusted under 85 DEG C of high steam
System and cure, by the batch mixing after curing in 80 DEG C, ring membrane aperture be again then that 5mm and ring mold compression ratio are 1:Under conditions of 6
Granulation, obtains the mutton sheep pellet that length is 10mm.Finally pellet is placed in cooler and is cooled down, packaging.
Embodiment 3
25.4kg corns, 10kg dregs of beans, 2.5kg cotton dregs, 51kg maize straws, 4kg sunflower seed shells and 4kg peanut shells are made
It is the first raw material;0.65kg calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.53kg stone flours, 0.45kg sodium chloride, 0.33kg sodium acid carbonates and 0.24kg is rotten
Sour sodium is grown as the second raw material;1.0kg compound premixs as the 3rd raw material, wherein compound premix are contained into 720000IU dimensions
Raw element A, 270000IU vitamin D3, 2250IU vitamin Es, 1800mg nicotinic acid, 13.5mg biotins, 1.8g copper, 5.5g iron,
4.1g manganese, 5.0g zinc, 72mg iodine, 18mg selenium, 22.5mg cobalts.
It is the sieve aperture of 2mm to crush above-mentioned corn, dregs of beans and cotton dregs and cross particle diameter, and sunflower seed shell and peanut shell powder are broken into
Broken section of 1cm, above-mentioned 3rd raw material is pre-mixed, then by crushing after the first raw material, premixing after the 3rd raw material
It is same as obtaining batch mixing after mixing 120s in mixer with the second raw material one, then batch mixing is modulated under 80 DEG C of high steam
And curing, by the batch mixing after curing in 77.5 DEG C, ring membrane aperture it is again then that 5mm and ring mold compression ratio are 1:Under conditions of 6
Granulation, obtains the mutton sheep pellet that length is 10mm.Finally pellet is placed in cooler and is cooled down, packaging.
Embodiment 4
Using 38kg corns, 15kg dregs of beans, 4kg cotton dregs, 20kg maize straws, 10kg sunflower seed shells and 10kg peanut shells as
First raw material;0.8kg calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.6kg stone flours, 0.6kg sodium chloride, 0.4kg sodium acid carbonates and 0.3kg sodium humates are made
It is the second raw material;Using 1.2kg compound premixs as the 3rd raw material, wherein compound premix contain 960000IU vitamin As,
360000IU vitamin Ds3, 3000IU vitamin Es, 2400mg nicotinic acid, 18mg biotins, 2.4g copper, 7.3g iron, 5.4g manganese,
6.6g zinc, 96mg iodine, 24mg selenium, 30mg cobalts.
It is the sieve aperture of 2mm to crush above-mentioned corn, dregs of beans and cotton dregs and cross particle diameter, and sunflower seed shell and peanut shell powder are broken into
Broken section of 1.5cm, above-mentioned 3rd raw material is pre-mixed, then by crushing after the first raw material, premixing after it is the 3rd former
Material is same as obtaining batch mixing after mixing 120s in mixer with the second raw material one, and then batch mixing is adjusted under 90 DEG C of high steam
System and cure, by the batch mixing after curing in 80 DEG C, ring membrane aperture be again then that 5mm and ring mold compression ratio are 1:Under conditions of 6
Granulation, obtains the mutton sheep pellet that length is 12mm.Finally pellet is placed in cooler and is cooled down, packaging.
Embodiment 5
31.2kg corns, 13kg dregs of beans, 3.2kg cotton dregs, 37kg maize straws, 6kg sunflower seed shells and 6kg peanut shells are made
It is the first raw material;By 0.75g calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.58kg stone flours, 0.55kg sodium chloride, 0.38kg sodium acid carbonates and 0.28kg humics
Sour sodium is used as the second raw material;1.1kg compound premixs as the 3rd raw material, wherein compound premix are contained into 880000IU dimension lifes
Plain A, 330000IU vitamin D3, 2750IU vitamin Es, 2200mg nicotinic acid, 16.5mg biotins, 2.2g copper, 6.7g iron, 5.0g
Manganese, 6.1g zinc, 88mg iodine, 22mg selenium, 27.5mg cobalts.
It is the sieve aperture of 2mm to crush above-mentioned corn, dregs of beans and cotton dregs and cross particle diameter, and above-mentioned 3rd raw material is pre-mixed,
Then by crushing after the first raw material, the 3rd raw material and the second raw material one after premixing must after being same as mixing in mixer 140s
Batch mixing, in 85 DEG C, ring membrane aperture is then that 5.5mm and ring mold compression ratio are 1 by batch mixing:Pelletized under conditions of 7, obtain length
It is the mutton sheep pellet of 14mm.
Test example 1
Repeat to implement above-described embodiment 1-5, obtain enough feeds.The pellet of the gained of selection embodiment 2 is examination
Group is tested, and is correspondingly arranged 1 group of control group.Test group is as shown in table 1 with the formula of control group feed.The feed of wherein control group is pressed
It is well mixed according to the formula shown in table 1 and is obtained, i.e., the control group feed is non-particulate feed.
80 monthly ages of selection are 4-5 month, body weight moors wether in Du of 32kg ± 5kg carries out feeding experiment.Specifically, will
Experiment sheep is randomly divided into 2 groups, and experimental period is 37 days, pre-feeding period 7 days, 30 days formal phases.Test group uses complete mixed in embodiment 6
Pellet is closed, control group mixes composition using concentrate supplement overstriking feed, wherein, concentrate supplement is identical with test group,
Sunflower seed shell and peanut shell insufficient section replace (being shown in Table 1) by maize straw.
Feeding 3 times daily, sample sheep can distinguish free choice feeding to the feed in test group and control group.In experiment a few days ago
With two days after experiment, continuously to experiment sheep carry out on an empty stomach weigh.Additionally, the average daily feed intake and Average weight increasing a day of record experiment sheep,
Its result is as shown in table 2.
The feed formula of table 1 (kg)
The mutton sheep Gain weight of table 2 and feed intake (kg)
It is with column data is without a, b or is respectively provided with a and represents between the column data difference not significantly (p > 0.05), i.e., right in table 2
According to group with test group in test sheep starting weight without significant difference.There is a, b respectively with column data, difference shows between representing the column data
Write (p < 0.05), i.e. control group has the end weight height of mutton sheep in significant difference, and test group with the end of experiment sheep in test group again
The end weight of mutton sheep in control group.Additionally, by feeding pellet of the invention, test group mutton sheep is total compared with control group mutton sheep
Weightening has been higher by 0.72kg, and Average weight increasing a day has been higher by 0.03kg, and average daily feed intake is higher by 0.07%.Its reason is this test group
Middle sunflower seed shell and peanut shell instead of the part maize straw in control group, improve the content of cellulose in feed, profit
Normal in mutton sheep is ruminated, and that improves feed assimilates rate.
Further, empirical tests, by the particle prepared by the mutton sheep feeding embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 3-5
Feed, it also increases compared with the total augment weight of control group mutton sheep, Average weight increasing a day, average daily feed intake.Its reason is, of the invention
Feed in embodiment is pellet, relatively caters to the feed habit of mutton sheep, improves the feed intake of mutton sheep.Secondly, the present invention
Each material composition proportioning is proper in embodiment, and the nutriment of optimal proportion can be provided for mutton sheep, therefore in the embodiment of the present invention
Mutton sheep pellet can play preferable mutton sheep gaining effect.
In sum, nutrition is complete during the embodiment of the present invention is by by feed manufacturing into pellet, not only ensuring feed
Face is balanced, and feed conversion rate is higher, can effectively facilitate the fast well-fattened of mutton sheep.Additionally, the particle in the embodiment of the present invention is raised
Material is by the way that to unconventional water resources, such as utilization of sunflower seed shell and peanut shell can be directly used for feeding mutton sheep, without extra addition
Roughage, solve the problems, such as that mutton sheep aquaculture roughage resource is deficient, while decreasing the wasting of resources, it is to avoid environment is dirty
Dye.Furthermore, the pellet in the embodiment of the present invention is relatively beneficial to mechanized operation, it is adaptable to mechanization, the cultivation of scale mutton sheep.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Reality of the invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mutton sheep pellet, it is characterised in that granulation after being mixed by the first raw material, the second raw material and the 3rd raw material and
, wherein, the corn of first raw material including 20-38 weight portions, the dregs of beans of 7.5-15 weight portions, the cotton dregs of 2-4 weight portions,
The maize straw of the sunflower seed shell, the peanut shell of 3-10 weight portions and 20-61 weight portions of 3-10 weight portions;The second raw material bag
Include the sodium chloride of the calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the stone flour of 0.5-0.6 weight portions and 0.4-0.6 weight portions of 0.6-0.8 weight portions;Described 3rd
Raw material includes the compound premix of 0.8-1.2 weight portions, and the compound premix includes vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E,
Nicotinic acid, biotin, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium and cobalt.
2. mutton sheep pellet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second raw material is also including 0.3-0.4 weights
Measure the sodium acid carbonate of part.
3. mutton sheep pellet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that second raw material is also including 0.2-0.3 weights
Measure the sodium humate of part.
4. mutton sheep pellet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every kilogram of compound premix includes
640000IU-960000IU vitamin As, 240000-360000IU vitamin Ds3, 2000IU-3000IU vitamin Es, 1600-
2400mg nicotinic acid, 12-18mg biotins, 1.6-2.4g copper, 4.9-7.3g iron, 3.6-5.4g manganese, 4.5-6.6mg zinc, 64-96mg
Iodine, 16-24mg selenium and 25-30mg cobalts.
5. mutton sheep pellet according to claim 4, it is characterised in that every kilogram of compound premix includes
800000IU vitamin As, 300000IU vitamin Ds3, 2500IU vitamin Es, 2000mg nicotinic acid, 15mg biotins, 2.0g copper,
6.1 iron g, 4.5g manganese, 5.5mg zinc, 80mg iodine, 20mg selenium and 25mg cobalts.
6. the preparation method of a kind of mutton sheep pellet as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that mixing is described
First raw material, second raw material and the 3rd raw material obtain batch mixing, and the batch mixing is pelletized, and obtain the mutton sheep particle and raise
Material.
7. the preparation method of mutton sheep pellet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that mixing first raw material,
Before second raw material and the 3rd raw material, first raw material is crushed, and the compound premix is carried out pre-
Mixing.
8. the preparation method of mutton sheep pellet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that before granulation, by the batch mixing
It is modulated under conditions of 80-90 DEG C and is cured.
9. the preparation method of mutton sheep pellet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that granulation is in 70-85 DEG C, ring
Membrane aperture is 4.5-5.5mm and ring mold compression ratio is 1:Carried out under conditions of 5-7.
10. the preparation method of mutton sheep pellet according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the mutton sheep pellet
Length be 8-14mm.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107212167A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-29 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108740383A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 河南全赫饲料有限公司 | A kind of sheep fattening particle batch and preparation method thereof |
CN109463543A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-15 | 深圳农畉食品开发集团有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof reducing scatol in live pig body |
CN109497262A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | Utilize the method for wet basis fermentation raw material preparation sheep feed and the sheep feed of preparation |
CN110800872A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-18 | 宁夏仁久生物科技有限公司 | Breeding ewe grass-free feeding feed and preparation method thereof |
CN110833123A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-25 | 呼伦贝尔市鸿发生物科技有限公司 | Complete pellet feed for mutton sheep in fattening period and preparation method thereof |
CN112998145A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-06-22 | 河南农业大学 | Mutton sheep full-mixed pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
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CN102423011B (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-07-24 | 哈尔滨青禾科技有限公司 | Meat sheep total mixed ration for improving fattening effect |
CN103815209A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-05-28 | 安徽科技学院 | Total mixed ration granulated feed for mutton sheep |
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CN102423011B (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-07-24 | 哈尔滨青禾科技有限公司 | Meat sheep total mixed ration for improving fattening effect |
CN103815209A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-05-28 | 安徽科技学院 | Total mixed ration granulated feed for mutton sheep |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107212167A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-29 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep feed and preparation method thereof |
CN108740383A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-06 | 河南全赫饲料有限公司 | A kind of sheep fattening particle batch and preparation method thereof |
CN110833123A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-25 | 呼伦贝尔市鸿发生物科技有限公司 | Complete pellet feed for mutton sheep in fattening period and preparation method thereof |
CN109463543A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-15 | 深圳农畉食品开发集团有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof reducing scatol in live pig body |
CN109497262A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | Utilize the method for wet basis fermentation raw material preparation sheep feed and the sheep feed of preparation |
CN110800872A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-18 | 宁夏仁久生物科技有限公司 | Breeding ewe grass-free feeding feed and preparation method thereof |
CN112998145A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-06-22 | 河南农业大学 | Mutton sheep full-mixed pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
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