CN110199601A - A kind of modern agriculture greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links - Google Patents
A kind of modern agriculture greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110199601A CN110199601A CN201910492945.2A CN201910492945A CN110199601A CN 110199601 A CN110199601 A CN 110199601A CN 201910492945 A CN201910492945 A CN 201910492945A CN 110199601 A CN110199601 A CN 110199601A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- cavity
- fixedly mounted
- adjustment
- plastic film
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of modern agriculture greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, including body, the body bottom surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with the rolling chamber that Open Side Down, adjustment chamber is equipped with above the rolling chamber, connection is equipped with connecting cavity above the adjustment chamber, the soil of field can be picked up to the casing mechanism of intermediate earthing by being equipped in the rolling chamber and the connecting cavity, soil on ground, which is involved in shoveling wheel to be moved by shoveling wheel belt, to move up, wheel of cutting the earth is rotated around splined shaft is thrown into soil in connecting cavity, soil slides into slow intracavitary along downslide chamber, adjustment mechanism is equipped in body, the distance between field is formed by adjusting the distance between left and right sides shoveling wheel to adjust, casing mechanism is additionally provided in body, it has dug the soil of field to form gentle soil layer by cutting the earth wheel, sowing mechanism is additionally provided with below the seeds chamber of body, film-laying-out mechanism energy Film is hammered into soil with fixing glue, film and soil fixing is made closely to be not easy to be blown and dug.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm implements field, specially a kind of modern agriculture greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links.
Background technique
Currently, chamber planting is not available large-scale farm machinery since scale is smaller, need by opening field, earthing,
The series of processes such as sowing, labor intensity is larger, while chamber planting, mainly using the method irrigated, northern China winter is more
Cold, moisture is easy to be evaporated from soil, and entire planting process needs to waste a large amount of water sources, and plastic film mulch can ensure crops
Great lot of water resources can also be saved while growth efficiency.
General greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links are difficult adjustment and form the spacing of field, when the crop spacing planted in greenhouse not
When preferably too close, general greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links are just not suitable at this time, and secondly general greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links do not have usually
The function of automatic sowing needs the advanced row artificial seeding before earthing, consumes a large amount of manpower, while general greenhouse plastic film mulch
Drag links cannot complete the fixation of film and soil well, be generally only that film and soil press together, when warm room air
When flowing fast, film, which may partially be dug, influences plastic film mulch effect.
Summary of the invention
It is in the prior art for overcoming the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of modern agriculture greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links
Drawbacks described above.
A kind of modern agriculture according to the present invention greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, including body, described body bottom surface or so pair
Claiming to be equipped with the rolling chamber that Open Side Down, adjustment chamber is equipped with above the rolling chamber, connection is equipped with connecting cavity above the adjustment chamber,
The soil of field can be picked up to the casing mechanism of intermediate earthing, the body bottom by being equipped between the rolling chamber and the connecting cavity
Face is equipped with plastotype chamber, is equipped with the film-laying-out mechanism that heat preservation water lock can be carried out to the soil gathered, the plastic film mulch above the plastotype chamber
Mechanism includes the plastic film mulch chamber that connection is arranged in above plastotype chamber, and rotational installation is around film bar and limit between described plastic film mulch chamber or so inner wall
Position bar, the gag lever post be rotatably installed in it is described below film bar, it is described to be wound with film on film bar, it is on the left of the plastic film mulch chamber and right
Lower slip pipe is symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of side, downslide tube bottom face is fixedly mounted adhesive layer, is placed with fixing glue in the lower slip pipe,
The lower slip pipe front and rear sides connection is equipped with caveli, and rotational installation squeezes axis between the caveli of the left and right sides, described to squeeze
Extrusion ring is fixedly mounted on last item, the film is attached in the adhesive layer, and when extruding axis rotation, the extruding axis passes through
The extrusion ring pushes the fixing glue slide downward, and the film is ordered in soil, completed by the fixing glue slide downward
The function of plastic film mulch；
It is equipped with engagement chamber between the adjustment chamber of the left and right sides, is equipped between the engagement chamber and the adjustment chamber described in capable of adjusting
Casing mechanism forms the adjustment mechanism of the spacing of field, and the body top surface is equipped with the seeds chamber of opening upwards, the seeds chamber
Lower section is equipped with the sowing mechanism equidistantly sowed in the soil that can be accumulated to the casing mechanism.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the casing mechanism is by splined shaft, cut the earth wheel, downslide chamber, slow chamber and runner
Composition, the splined shaft of the adjustment cavity wall rotational installation, the splined shaft upper spline install the shoveling wheel, the company
It connects chamber connection and is equipped with the downslide chamber, connection is equipped with the slow chamber between the downslide chamber of the left and right sides, and the slow chamber is left
Right side is respectively equipped with two runners, is connected on the downside of the slow chamber with the plastotype chamber.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the adjustment mechanism is by starting bar, hand-operated wheel, the first cone pulley, adjustment bar, second
Cone pulley, threaded block, intermediate mass, baffle, thread cavity, spring cavity, jacking block and the first spring composition, the engagement chamber and the body
The starting bar is rotatablely installed between top surface, the hand-operated wheel is fixedly mounted in the starting bar top surface, and the starting bar bottom surface is solid
Dingan County fills first cone pulley, is rotatablely installed the adjustment bar between the adjustment chamber of left and right side, on the adjustment bar
Positioned at intracavitary fixed installation second cone pulley of the engagement, the intracavitary threaded block and the centre of being slidably installed of adjustment
The baffle is fixedly mounted in block, the intermediate mass top surface, and the barrier slides are mounted in the connecting cavity, in the threaded block
Equipped with the thread cavity, the thread cavity and the adjustment bar screw thread are installed, and the splined shaft extends in the intermediate mass, institute
It states intermediate mass and the splined shaft is slidably installed, the adjustment chamber connection is equipped with the spring cavity, sliding peace in the spring cavity
The jacking block is filled, first spring is fixedly mounted between the spring cavity and the jacking block.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the sowing mechanism by pushing chamber, telescopic cavity, telescopic head, cavity, telescoping tube,
Restricted room, confinement block, second spring and receiving cavity composition,
It is equipped with the pushing chamber on the downside of the seeds chamber, is connected between the pushing chamber and the plastotype chamber and is equipped with described stretch
Chamber, the telescopic cavity are slidably installed the telescopic head, are equipped with and are penetrated through between the telescopic head top surface and bottom surface in the telescopic head
The cavity, be connected between the cavity and the seeds chamber be equipped with the telescoping tube, the telescopic head left side be equipped with open
The mouth restricted room to the left, be slidably installed in the restricted room confinement block, the confinement block right side and the limitation
The second spring is fixedly mounted in inner wall on the right side of chamber, and the telescopic cavity inner left wall is equipped with the receiving cavity.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, power cavity, the splined shaft on right side are equipped on the right side of the adjustment chamber on right side
The inner left wall of the power cavity is extended through to the right, and third cone pulley is fixedly mounted in the splined shaft right side on right side, described
Inner wall is rotatablely installed power rail on rear side of power cavity, eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted on the power rail, the power rail leading flank is fixed
4th cone pulley is installed, be slidably installed mandril between the power cavity and the pushing chamber, and inner wall is equipped with multiple on the right side of the telescopic cavity
Release link is fixedly mounted in position chamber, the telescopic head right side, and the release link is slidably installed with the reseting cavity, the release link
Third spring, the seeds chamber bottom wall rotational installation control door are fixedly mounted between bottom surface and the reseting cavity bottom wall.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, connection is equipped with rack chamber, connection on the upside of the rack chamber on the upside of the plastic film mulch chamber
Equipped with rotation chamber, handspike is hingedly installed between inner wall before and after the rotation chamber, be slidably installed rack gear in the rack chamber, described
Rack gear and the handspike are slidably installed.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the film-laying-out mechanism is by driving shaft, first gear, driving wheel, driven wheel and chain
Item composition, the plastic film mulch cavity wall are interior fixed on the extruding axis top rotational installation driving shaft, the driving shaft
The first gear is installed, the first gear is engaged with the rack gear, the driving shaft right side in left side and the institute on right side
It states and the driving wheel is symmetrically fixedly mounted on driving shaft left side, the extruding of the extruding axis right side and right side in left side
Driven wheel is symmetrically fixedly mounted on axis left side, the chain is installed in transmission between the driven wheel and the driving wheel.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, connecting plate, the connecting plate is symmetrically fixedly mounted in inner wall before and after the plastic film mulch chamber
Iron plough is fixedly mounted, iron plough bottom is fixedly mounted on the plastotype cavity wall.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adjustment mechanism is equipped in body of the invention, it can be according between different crops
Optimum plantation spacing simultaneously to form the distance between field by adjusting the distance between left and right sides shoveling wheel to adjust, machine
It is additionally provided with casing mechanism in vivo, is dug the soil of field by cutting the earth wheel, soil is after downslide chamber and slow chamber in plastotype
It is intracavitary to form gentle soil layer, it is additionally provided with sowing mechanism below the seeds chamber of body, it can be while body advances equally spacedly
Telescopic head to be inserted into soil layer and is sowed, the plastic film mulch of body is intracavitary to be additionally provided with film-laying-out mechanism, fixing glue is squeezed by extrusion ring,
Film is hammered into soil with fixing glue, keeps film and soil fixing close, film is not easy to be blown and dug.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction B-B in Fig. 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction C-C in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of modern agriculture of embodiment according to the present invention greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, including body
14,14 bottom surface of the body bilateral symmetry is equipped with the rolling chamber 21 that Open Side Down, and adjustment chamber 24 is equipped with above the rolling chamber 21,
Connection is equipped with connecting cavity 16 above the adjustment chamber 24, and field can be picked up by being equipped between the rolling chamber 21 and the connecting cavity 16
Soil to the casing mechanism 104 of intermediate earthing, 14 bottom surface of body is equipped with plastotype chamber 42, is equipped with above the plastotype chamber 42
The film-laying-out mechanism 102 of heat preservation water lock can be carried out to the soil gathered, the film-laying-out mechanism 102 includes that connection is arranged in plastotype chamber 42
The plastic film mulch chamber 38 of top, rotational installation is around film bar 49 and gag lever post 47, the gag lever post between 38 or so the inner wall of plastic film mulch chamber
47 be rotatably installed in it is described around 47 lower section of film bar, it is described to be wound with film 46 on film bar 49, in 38 left and right side of plastic film mulch chamber
Lower slip pipe 78 is symmetrically arranged in wall, adhesive layer 45 is fixedly mounted in lower 78 bottom surface of slip pipe, is placed in the lower slip pipe 78 solid
Surely 79 are followed closely, the lower connection of slip pipe 78 is equipped with caveli 40, and rotational installation squeezes axis 43 between the caveli 40 of the left and right sides,
Extrusion ring 41 is fixedly mounted on the extruding axis 43, the film 46 is attached in the adhesive layer 45, when the extruding axis 43 rotates
When, the extruding axis 43 pushes 79 slide downward of fixing glue, 79 slide downward of fixing glue by the extrusion ring 41
The film 46 is ordered in soil, the function of plastic film mulch is completed, engagement chamber 28, institute is equipped between the adjustment chamber 24 of the left and right sides
It states and is equipped with the adjustment mechanism that can adjust the spacing that the casing mechanism 104 forms field between engagement chamber 28 and the adjustment chamber 24
101,14 top surface of body is equipped with the seeds chamber 65 of opening upwards, and being equipped with below the seeds chamber 65 can be to the casing mechanism
The sowing mechanism 103 equidistantly sowed in the soil of 104 accumulations.
In addition, in one embodiment, the casing mechanism 104 includes the flower for being rotatably installed in adjustment 24 inner wall of chamber
Key axis 30,30 upper spline of the splined shaft installation, which is cut the earth, takes turns 20, and the connection of connecting cavity 16 is equipped with downslide chamber 60, left and right sides institute
It states connection between downslide chamber 60 and is equipped with slow chamber 61, slow 61 left and right side of chamber is respectively equipped with two runners 54, described slow
Fast 61 downside of chamber is connected to the plastotype chamber 42, and when peasant pushes body 14 mobile, the soil on ground is involved in shoveling wheel 20
Wheel 20 of being cut the earth, which drives, to move up, and wheel 20 of cutting the earth is rotated around splined shaft 30 is thrown into soil in connecting cavity 16, and soil is under
Sliding chamber 60 slides into slow chamber 61, in extrusion ring 41 by runner 54 it is slow after contour soil layer is formed in plastotype chamber 42.
In addition, in one embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 101 further includes being rotatably installed in the engagement chamber 28 and described
Hand-operated wheel 12 is fixedly mounted in starting bar 13 between 14 top surface of body, 13 top surface of starting bar, and 13 bottom surface of starting bar is solid
Dingan County fills the first cone pulley 59, rotational installation adjustment bar 25 between the adjustment chamber 24 of left and right side, on the adjustment bar 25
The second cone pulley 26 is fixedly mounted in the engagement chamber 28, be slidably installed threaded block 22 and intermediate mass in the adjustment chamber 24
31, baffle 15 is fixedly mounted in 31 top surface of intermediate mass, and the baffle 15 is slidably mounted in the connecting cavity 16, the screw thread
Thread cavity 23 is equipped in block 22, the thread cavity 23 is installed with 25 screw thread of adjustment bar, and the splined shaft 30 extends to described
In intermediate mass 31, the intermediate mass 31 and the splined shaft 30 are slidably installed, and the connection of adjustment chamber 24 is equipped with spring cavity 17, institute
The jacking block 19 that is slidably installed in spring cavity 17 is stated, the first spring 18 is fixedly mounted between the spring cavity 17 and the jacking block 19, when
People rotate hand-operated wheel 12, and hand-operated wheel 12 drives the rotation of the first cone pulley 59 by starting bar 13, and the first cone pulley 59 passes through engagement chamber
28 drive adjustment bar 25 to rotate, and the adjustment rotation of bar 25 slides threaded block 22, and the first spring 18 release elastic force is pushed away by jacking block 19
Dynamic wheel 20 of cutting the earth, left and right sides wheel 20 of cutting the earth slides close to each other or separate on splined shaft 30, can adjust 104 shape of casing mechanism
At the distance of field.
In addition, in one embodiment, the sowing mechanism 103 further includes the pushing that 65 downside of seeds chamber is arranged in
Chamber 62 is connected between the pushing chamber 62 and the plastotype chamber 42 and is equipped with telescopic cavity 95, and the telescopic cavity 95 is slidably installed flexible
First 27, the telescopic head 27 is interior to be equipped with the cavity 53 penetrated through between 27 top surface of telescopic head and bottom surface, the cavity 53 and institute
It states connection between seeds chamber 65 and is equipped with telescoping tube 64,27 left side of telescopic head is equipped with the restricted room 70 of opening to the left, described
Be slidably installed confinement block 52 in restricted room 70, and 52 right side of confinement block and the 70 right side inner wall of restricted room are fixedly mounted the
Two springs 71,95 inner left wall of telescopic cavity are equipped with receiving cavity 66, when 27 slide downward of telescopic head is inserted into 104 heap of casing mechanism
In long-pending soil layer, confinement block 52 slides into receiving cavity 66 to the left after being moved down by the drive of telescopic head 27, cavity 53 and seed
Chamber 65 is connected to, and seed enters in soil the function for realizing sowing from 65 approach seeds chamber 65 of seeds chamber, confinement block 52 and cavity 53
Energy.
In addition, in one embodiment, power cavity 32, the spline on right side are equipped on the right side of the adjustment chamber 24 on right side
Axis 30 extends through to the right the inner left wall of the power cavity 32, and third cone is fixedly mounted in 30 right side of the splined shaft on right side
Wheel 33, the 32 rear side inner wall of power cavity are rotatablely installed power rail 35, and eccentric wheel 73 is fixedly mounted on the power rail 35, described
The 4th cone pulley 34 is fixedly mounted in 35 leading flank of power rail, and be slidably installed mandril between the power cavity 32 and the pushing chamber 62
72, the 95 right side inner wall of telescopic cavity is equipped with reseting cavity 67, and release link 69 is fixedly mounted in 27 right side of telescopic head, described multiple
Position bar 69 is slidably installed with the reseting cavity 67, and the is fixedly mounted between 67 bottom wall of 69 bottom surface of release link and the reseting cavity
Three springs 68,65 bottom wall of the seeds chamber rotational installation control door 63, after wheel 20 of cutting the earth rotates, wheel 20 of cutting the earth drives splined shaft
30 rotations, splined shaft 30 drive power rail 35 to rotate by third cone pulley 33 and the 4th cone pulley 34, and power rail 35 passes through eccentric wheel
73 periodically push mandril 72 to the left, and the movement of mandril 72 pushes down on telescopic head 27, power are provided for sowing mechanism 103, when inclined
When heart wheel 73 goes to backhaul, third spring 68 discharges elastic force and pushes telescopic head 27 to move up by release link 69, in third bullet
Telescopic head 27 periodically moves up and down under 73 collective effect of spring 68 and eccentric wheel, and the rotation control closing of door 63 is stretched at the end of sowing
The draw 64, seed can not glide.
In addition, in one embodiment, connection is equipped with rack chamber 76,76 upside of rack chamber on the upside of the plastic film mulch chamber 38
Connection is equipped with rotation chamber 77, and handspike 11, sliding in the rack chamber 76 are hingedly installed between the 77 front and back inner wall of rotation chamber
Rack gear 36 is installed, the rack gear 36 and the handspike 11 are slidably installed, and when drag links need to advance, people push to the right hand
Push rod 11 drives body 14 and single unit system to move right, and when needing plastic film mulch, rotates counterclockwise handspike 11,11 band of handspike
Carry-over bar 36, which moves right, provides power for film-laying-out mechanism 102.
In addition, in one embodiment, the film-laying-out mechanism 102 further includes being rotatably installed in 38 inner wall of plastic film mulch chamber
Positioned at the driving shaft 37 squeezed above axis 43, first gear 75, the first gear is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 37
75 engage with the rack gear 36, symmetrically solid on 37 right side of the driving shaft in left side and 37 left side of the driving shaft on right side
Dingan County fills driving wheel 74, symmetrically fixes peace on 43 right side of extruding axis in left side and 43 left side of extruding axis on right side
Driven wheel 44 is filled, transmission installation chain 39 between the driven wheel 44 and the driving wheel 74, when the forward movement of rack gear 36, rack gear
36 drive driving wheel 74 to rotate by first gear 75 and driving shaft 37, and driving wheel 74 is driven by chain 39 and driven wheel 44 and squeezed
Last item 43 rotates, and squeezes axis 43 by extrusion ring 41 and pushes 79 slide downward of fixing glue, 79 slide downward of fixing glue orders film 46
In soil, the function of plastic film mulch is completed, when needing film breakage, people need to only slam the upward tear fracture film 46 of fixing glue 79 in soil
And film 46 is attached to again in adhesive layer 45 can carry out plastic film mulch next time, film 46 plays the role of keeping the temperature water lock.
In addition, in one embodiment, connecting plate 51, the connection is symmetrically fixedly mounted in the 38 front and back inner wall of plastic film mulch chamber
Iron plough 50 is fixedly mounted in plate 51, and the iron is ploughed 50 bottoms and is fixedly mounted on 42 inner wall of plastotype chamber, the front and back iron plough 50
Shape in an angle, the soil layer that kind is finished after drag links ditch 104 and sowing mechanism 103 is gathered and is piled into mound for plastic film mulch
102 plastic film mulch of mechanism.
When in use, soil on ground, which is involved in shoveling wheel 20 to be cut the earth, takes turns 20 bands when peasant pushes body 14 mobile
Dynamic to move up, wheel 20 of cutting the earth is rotated around splined shaft 30 is thrown into soil in connecting cavity 16, and soil slides into slow along downslide chamber 60
In fast chamber 61, in extrusion ring 41 by runner 54 it is slow after contour soil layer is formed in plastotype chamber 42, when people rotate it is hand
Wheel 12, hand-operated wheel 12 drive the rotation of the first cone pulley 59 by starting bar 13, and the first cone pulley 59 drives adjustment bar by engagement chamber 28
25 rotations, the adjustment rotation of bar 25 slide threaded block 22, and the first spring 18 discharges elastic force and pushes wheel 20 of cutting the earth by jacking block 19, left
Right two sides wheel 20 of cutting the earth slides close to each other or separate on splined shaft 30, can adjust the distance that casing mechanism 104 forms field,
In the soil layer that 27 slide downward of telescopic head insertion casing mechanism 104 is accumulated, confinement block 52 is moved down by the drive of telescopic head 27
It slides into receiving cavity 66 to the left later, cavity 53 is connected to seeds chamber 65, and seed is from 65 approach seeds chamber 65 of seeds chamber, confinement block
52 and cavity 53 enter in soil and realize the function of sowing, when cut the earth 20 rotation of wheel after, wheel 20 of cutting the earth drives 30 turns of splined shaft
Dynamic, splined shaft 30 drives power rail 35 to rotate by third cone pulley 33 and the 4th cone pulley 34, and power rail 35 passes through eccentric wheel 73 weeks
Phase property pushes mandril 72 to the left, and the movement of mandril 72 pushes down on telescopic head 27, provides power for sowing mechanism 103, works as eccentric wheel
73 when going to backhaul, and third spring 68 discharges elastic force and pushes telescopic head 27 to move up by release link 69, in third spring 68
It is periodically moved up and down with telescopic head 27 under 73 collective effect of eccentric wheel, rotation control door 63 closes telescoping tube at the end of sowing
64, seed can not glide, when drag links need to advance, people push to the right handspike 11 drive body 14 and single unit system to
It moves right, when needing plastic film mulch, rotates counterclockwise handspike 11, handspike 11 moves right with carry-over bar 36 as film-laying-out mechanism
102 provide power, and when rack gear 36 moves forward, rack gear 36 drives driving wheel 74 to rotate by first gear 75 and driving shaft 37,
Driving wheel 74 is driven by chain 39 and driven wheel 44 and squeezes the rotation of axis 43, is squeezed axis 43 by extrusion ring 41 and is pushed fixing glue 79
Slide downward, 79 slide downward of fixing glue order film 46 in soil, complete the function of plastic film mulch, when needing film breakage, people
Only the upward tear fracture film 46 of fixing glue 79 in soil need to be slammed and film 46 is attached in adhesive layer 45 again and can be spread next time
Film, the front and back iron plough 50 shapes in an angle, the soil layer that kind is finished after drag links ditch 104 and sowing mechanism 103 are gathered
Hold together to be piled into mound for 102 plastic film mulch of film-laying-out mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adjustment mechanism is equipped in body of the invention, it can be according between different crops
Optimum plantation spacing simultaneously to form the distance between field by adjusting the distance between left and right sides shoveling wheel to adjust, machine
It is additionally provided with casing mechanism in vivo, is dug the soil of field by cutting the earth wheel, soil is after downslide chamber and slow chamber in plastotype
It is intracavitary to form gentle soil layer, it is additionally provided with sowing mechanism below the seeds chamber of body, it can be while body advances equally spacedly
Telescopic head to be inserted into soil layer and is sowed, the plastic film mulch of body is intracavitary to be additionally provided with film-laying-out mechanism, fixing glue is squeezed by extrusion ring,
Film is hammered into soil with fixing glue, keeps film and soil fixing close, film is not easy to be blown and dug.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of modern agriculture greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, including body, it is characterised in that: the body bottom surface bilateral symmetry is set
There is the rolling chamber that Open Side Down, adjustment chamber is equipped with above the rolling chamber, connection is equipped with connecting cavity above the adjustment chamber, described
The soil of field can be picked up to the casing mechanism of intermediate earthing by being equipped between rolling chamber and the connecting cavity, and the body bottom surface is set
There is plastotype chamber, is equipped with the film-laying-out mechanism that can carry out heat preservation water lock to the soil gathered, the film-laying-out mechanism above the plastotype chamber
Including being connected to the plastic film mulch chamber being arranged in above plastotype chamber, rotational installation is around film bar and limit between described plastic film mulch chamber or so inner wall
Bar, the gag lever post be rotatably installed in it is described below film bar, it is described that film, the plastic film mulch chamber left and right side are wound on film bar
Lower slip pipe is symmetrically arranged in inner wall, downslide tube bottom face is fixedly mounted adhesive layer, is placed with fixing glue in the lower slip pipe, institute
It states lower slip pipe front and rear sides connection and is equipped with caveli, rotational installation squeezes axis, the extruding between the caveli of the left and right sides
Extrusion ring is fixedly mounted on axis, the film is attached in the adhesive layer, and when extruding axis rotation, the extruding axis passes through institute
It states extrusion ring and pushes the fixing glue slide downward, the fixing glue slide downward orders the film in soil, completes paving
The function of film；
It is equipped with engagement chamber between the adjustment chamber of the left and right sides, is equipped between the engagement chamber and the adjustment chamber described in capable of adjusting
Casing mechanism forms the adjustment mechanism of the spacing of field, and the body top surface is equipped with the seeds chamber of opening upwards, the seeds chamber
Lower section is equipped with the sowing mechanism equidistantly sowed in the soil that can be accumulated to the casing mechanism.
2. a kind of modern agriculture according to claim 1 greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterised in that: the casing mechanism
It is made of splined shaft, cut the earth wheel, downslide chamber, slow chamber and runner；
The splined shaft of the adjustment cavity wall rotational installation, the splined shaft upper spline install the shoveling wheel, the company
It connects chamber connection and is equipped with the downslide chamber, connection is equipped with the slow chamber between the downslide chamber of the left and right sides, and the slow chamber is left
Right side is respectively equipped with two runners, is connected on the downside of the slow chamber with the plastotype chamber.
3. a kind of modern agriculture according to claim 1 greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterised in that: the adjustment mechanism
By starting bar, hand-operated wheel, the first cone pulley, adjustment bar, the second cone pulley, threaded block, intermediate mass, baffle, thread cavity, spring cavity, top
Block and the first spring composition；
The starting bar is rotatablely installed between the engagement chamber and the body top surface, described in the starting bar top surface is fixedly mounted
Hand-operated wheel, the starting bar bottom surface are fixedly mounted first cone pulley, are rotatablely installed between the adjustment chamber of left and right side
The adjustment bar, is located at that the engagement is intracavitary to be fixedly mounted second cone pulley, the intracavitary sliding of adjustment on the adjustment bar
The threaded block and the intermediate mass are installed, the baffle is fixedly mounted in the intermediate mass top surface, and the barrier slides are mounted on
In the connecting cavity, the thread cavity is equipped in the threaded block, the thread cavity and the adjustment bar screw thread are installed, the flower
Key axis extends in the intermediate mass, and the intermediate mass and the splined shaft are slidably installed, and the adjustment chamber connection is equipped with described
Spring cavity, be slidably installed in the spring cavity jacking block, and described first is fixedly mounted between the spring cavity and the jacking block
Spring.
4. a kind of modern agriculture according to claim 1 greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterised in that: the adjustment mechanism
By starting bar, hand-operated wheel, the first cone pulley, adjustment bar, the second cone pulley, threaded block, intermediate mass, baffle, thread cavity, spring cavity, top
Block and the first spring composition；
The starting bar is rotatablely installed between the engagement chamber and the body top surface, described in the starting bar top surface is fixedly mounted
Hand-operated wheel, the starting bar bottom surface are fixedly mounted first cone pulley, are rotatablely installed between the adjustment chamber of left and right side
The adjustment bar, is located at that the engagement is intracavitary to be fixedly mounted second cone pulley, the intracavitary sliding of adjustment on the adjustment bar
The threaded block and the intermediate mass are installed, the baffle is fixedly mounted in the intermediate mass top surface, and the barrier slides are mounted on
In the connecting cavity, the thread cavity is equipped in the threaded block, the thread cavity and the adjustment bar screw thread are installed, the flower
Key axis extends in the intermediate mass, and the intermediate mass and the splined shaft are slidably installed, and the adjustment chamber connection is equipped with described
Spring cavity, be slidably installed in the spring cavity jacking block, and described first is fixedly mounted between the spring cavity and the jacking block
Spring.
5. a kind of modern agriculture according to claim 1 greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterised in that；The sowing mechanism
It is made of pushing chamber, telescopic cavity, telescopic head, cavity, telescoping tube, restricted room, confinement block, second spring and receiving cavity；
It is equipped with the pushing chamber on the downside of the seeds chamber, is connected between the pushing chamber and the plastotype chamber and is equipped with described stretch
Chamber, the telescopic cavity are slidably installed the telescopic head, are equipped with and are penetrated through between the telescopic head top surface and bottom surface in the telescopic head
The cavity, be connected between the cavity and the seeds chamber be equipped with the telescoping tube, the telescopic head left side be equipped with open
The mouth restricted room to the left, be slidably installed in the restricted room confinement block, the confinement block right side and the limitation
The second spring is fixedly mounted in inner wall on the right side of chamber, and the telescopic cavity inner left wall is equipped with the receiving cavity.
6. a kind of modern agriculture according to claim 1 greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterised in that: the tune on right side
Power cavity is equipped on the right side of whole chamber, the splined shaft on right side extends through to the right the inner left wall of the power cavity, the institute on right side
It states splined shaft right side and third cone pulley is fixedly mounted, inner wall is rotatablely installed power rail on rear side of the power cavity, on the power rail
Eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted, the 4th cone pulley is fixedly mounted in the power rail leading flank, sliding between the power cavity and the pushing chamber
Dynamic installation mandril, telescopic cavity right side inner wall are equipped with reseting cavity, and release link is fixedly mounted in the telescopic head right side, described multiple
Position bar is slidably installed with the reseting cavity, and third spring is fixedly mounted between the release link bottom surface and the reseting cavity bottom wall,
The seeds chamber bottom wall rotational installation control door.
7. a kind of modern agriculture according to claim 1 greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterised in that: the film-laying-out mechanism
It is made of driving shaft, first gear, driving wheel, driven wheel and chain；
It is located above the extruding axis in the plastic film mulch cavity wall and is rotatablely installed the driving shaft, is fixedly mounted on the driving shaft
The first gear, the first gear are engaged with the rack gear, the driving shaft right side in left side and the master on right side
The driving wheel is symmetrically fixedly mounted on moving axis left side, the extruding axis right side in left side and the extruding axis on right side are left
Driven wheel is symmetrically fixedly mounted on side, the chain is installed in transmission between the driven wheel and the driving wheel.
8. a kind of modern agriculture according to claim 1 greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links, it is characterised in that: before the plastic film mulch chamber
Connecting plate is symmetrically fixedly mounted in inner wall afterwards, and iron plough is fixedly mounted in the connecting plate, and iron plough bottom is fixedly mounted on the modeling
On type cavity wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910492945.2A CN110199601A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | A kind of modern agriculture greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910492945.2A CN110199601A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | A kind of modern agriculture greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199601A true CN110199601A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67791387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910492945.2A Withdrawn CN110199601A (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | A kind of modern agriculture greenhouse plastic film mulch drag links |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110199601A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637649A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-03 | 王贤易 | Automatic greenhouse planting and cultivation building machine and building method |
-
2019
- 2019-06-06 CN CN201910492945.2A patent/CN110199601A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637649A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-03 | 王贤易 | Automatic greenhouse planting and cultivation building machine and building method |
| CN110637649B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-06-07 | 金华市醉鲜生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Automatic greenhouse planting and cultivation building machine and building method |
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