CN110193928A - A kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system - Google Patents

A kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110193928A
CN110193928A CN201910438249.3A CN201910438249A CN110193928A CN 110193928 A CN110193928 A CN 110193928A CN 201910438249 A CN201910438249 A CN 201910438249A CN 110193928 A CN110193928 A CN 110193928A
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China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
horizontal drive
screw
driving mechanism
printout
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CN201910438249.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110193928B (en
Inventor
王庚祥
韦凯鹤
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Xi'an Weiwei Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd
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Xian University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/112Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/227Driving means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system, including pedestal, vertical bar, transverse slat, floor, by printout, workbench, nozzle further includes spray head steering mechanism, horizontal drive mechanism, cross bar steering mechanism and upright driving mechanism;Nozzle steering mechanism is used to change the direction of nozzle, horizontal drive mechanism is used to control nozzle in workbench diametrical direction and by the lateral dimension size of printout, cross bar steering mechanism is used to adjust the angle between horizontal drive mechanism and upright driving mechanism, the height between nozzle and workbench is adjusted, upright driving mechanism is used to that horizontal drive mechanism is made to move up and down movement and the rotational motion around vertical direction along the vertical direction.The invention can allow nozzle vertical with by the holding of printout surface always, make printer nozzle in layer-by-layer printing spray the distance between material lines formed thereby to remain unchanged, make to keep uniformity by the solidification degree between the printed material of the inside of printout, improves printing intensity and precision.

Description

A kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system
Technical field
The invention belongs to 3D printing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system.
Background technique
Currently, the work structuring of traditional 3D printer is mostly the orthogonal type structure in three-dimensional space, plane point is mostly used The mode of layer printing shaping realizes the entirely machine-shaping by printout, but due to the nozzle of traditional 3D printer along X-axis, Y-axis and the movement on three directions of Z axis are the moving movement pair that cascaded structure connect, thus tradition 3D printer by printout In the print procedure of printing shaping, nozzle relative to the displacement error of three reference axis be it is directly cumulative, i.e., nozzle is opposite Will be bigger than the error on single direction in total location error of coordinate origin, it directly affects by the printing essence of printout Degree and surface roughness.
Meanwhile during file printing is molding, the nozzle of traditional 3D printer and the angle of base plane are always 90 degree, the print structure is although simple and practical, but there is no the variations in nozzle print direction when considering that curved-surface materials shape to ask Topic, i.e. printed material are during layer-by-layer printing forms curved surface, due to remaining vertical between spray head and base plane, nozzle Spraying the distance between material lines formed thereby in layer-by-layer printing can change, and can make by glutinous between printout internal material There is unevenness and homogenizes in conjunction, make by between printout internal material degrees of fusion reduce, reduce printer printing precision and by The quality of printout, especially when molding has suspention, the isostructural part of cantilever, it usually needs addition support construction, it is special Be not that cannot carry out printing shaping fully according to fiber orientation in shaping fiber enhanced type composite material, this undoubtedly will lead to by The local accuracy of printout is inconsistent, so that will greatly affect intensity of the workpiece on anticipation direction.
In addition, the print form of traditional 3D printer is driven in three-dimensional space just by the servo motor of three independent controls The ball-screw of friendship make ball-screw seat along the axis direction of ball-screw translational motion and realize nozzle 3 D-printing fortune Dynamic, main mechanical structure is three mutually orthogonal vertical ball-screw auxiliary structures, therefore traditional 3D printer only has Three one-movement-freedom-degrees along reference axis lack the rotary freedom on three change in coordinate axis direction, so that limiting tradition The printing precision and application range of 3D printer.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system, which beats (the 4D printing: printing intellectual material that print system is not based on printed material type to distinguish;5D printing: biomaterial and work Sexual organ reconstruction), but the 4D print system defined according to the mechanical freedom in three-dimensional space, there is 2, space independence One-movement-freedom-degree and 2 independent rotational freedoms.
A kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system, including pedestal, vertical bar, transverse slat, floor, by printout, workbench, Nozzle, all parts of the base supports 4D print system further include spray head steering mechanism, horizontal drive mechanism, cross bar steering Mechanism and upright driving mechanism;One end of spray head steering mechanism and one end of horizontal drive mechanism connect, horizontal drive mechanism with It is connected between upright driving mechanism by cross bar steering mechanism, upright driving mechanism is mounted on transverse slat;Nozzle steering mechanism is used to The direction for changing nozzle makes nozzle always and by 90 degree of surface angle of printout, and horizontal drive mechanism is used to control nozzle In workbench diametrical direction and by the lateral dimension size of printout, cross bar steering mechanism is used to adjust horizontal drive mechanism Angle between upright driving mechanism, adjusts the height between nozzle and workbench, and upright driving mechanism is used to make horizontal drive Mechanism moves up and down movement and the rotational motion around vertical direction along the vertical direction.
Further, spray head steering mechanism includes rotation section, and rotation section is connected with nozzle.
Further, horizontal drive mechanism includes extension bar a and rocking bar, and extension bar a does straight line along rocking bar axis direction Movement.
Further, cross bar steering mechanism includes extension bar b, and the one end extension bar b is connected with rocking bar, the other end and vertical drive Motivation structure is connected.
Further, upright driving mechanism includes receiver, sleeve, fastening screw a, connecting plate, servo motor a, internal tooth Wheel, sun gear, shaft coupling, ball-screw seat, ball-screw, screw rod terminal guide seat, planetary gear, servo motor b, fastening Screw b, coupling key, pinion frame, internal tooth wheel carrier, upright driving mechanism are fixed on transverse slat by fastening screw a, servo Motor b is connect by shaft coupling and coupling key with ball-screw, and servo motor b drives ball screw turns, ball-screw Rotation drives ball-screw seat mobile, and ball-screw seat drives extension bar b to descend translational motion, servo motor a in the vertical direction Rotation drive sleeve rotational motion in central axial direction after one group of planetary gear speed-reduction increases square.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
(1) the 4D print system proposes a kind of mechanical knot for being totally different from traditional 3D printing system based on spherical coordinate system Structure has overturned the vertical mechanical structure of traditional three axis of 3D printing cubes, and can complete all printings of traditional 3D printer Function;
(2) it is simpler directly, exquisite compact and flexible to compare traditional 3D printing system for the structure of the 4D print system Precisely, and the main component of the 4D print system (movement mechanism of nozzle in three dimensions) can disassemble and be mounted on one Have inside type chamber and larger hole a bit and printed, completes the printing work of the impossible interior of articles of traditional 3D printer Make;
(3) top of extension bar a is equipped with rotatable nozzle in the 4D print system, the printed material for enabling nozzle to spray According to the angle adjusted at any time by the surface curvature of printout between nozzle and horizontal plane, nozzle always can with by printout surface It keeps vertical, so that printer nozzle in layer-by-layer printing is sprayed the distance between material lines formed thereby and remain unchanged, make to be beaten Solidification degree between the printed material of the inside of printed document keeps uniformity, improves by all directions when printer final molding Intensity and printing precision.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of the 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of the 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in a kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system of the present invention inside upright driving mechanism Figure;
In attached drawing, 1- pedestal, 2- nozzle, the rotation section 3- extension bar a, 4-, 5- vertical bar, 6- transverse slat, 7- receiver, 8- set Cylinder, 9- floor, 10- extension bar b, 11- rocking bar, 12- is by printout, 13- workbench, 14- fastening screw a, 15- connecting plate, 16- Servo motor a, 17- internal gear, 18- sun gear, 19- shaft coupling, 20- ball-screw seat, 21- ball-screw, 22- lead screw end Portion's guide holder, 23- planetary gear, 24- servo motor b, 25- fastening screw b, 26- coupling key, 27- pinion frame, 28- Inner gear spline.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail for 1-3 and specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system, including pedestal 1, vertical bar 5, transverse slat 6, floor 9, by printout 12, Workbench 13, nozzle 2, pedestal 1 support all parts of the 4D print system, further include spray head steering mechanism, horizontal drive machine Structure, cross bar steering mechanism and upright driving mechanism;One end of spray head steering mechanism and one end of horizontal drive mechanism connect, horizontal It is connected between driving mechanism and upright driving mechanism by cross bar steering mechanism, upright driving mechanism is mounted on the transverse slat 6;Spray Mouth steering mechanism is used to change the direction of nozzle 2, makes nozzle 2 always and by 90 degree of surface angle of printout 12, and level is driven Motivation structure is used to control nozzle 2 in 13 diametrical direction of workbench and by the lateral dimension size of printout 12, cross bar Steering mechanism is used to adjust the angle between horizontal drive mechanism and upright driving mechanism, adjusts between nozzle 2 and workbench 13 Highly, upright driving mechanism is used to that horizontal drive mechanism is made to move up and down movement and the rotation around vertical direction along the vertical direction Movement.
Spray head steering mechanism includes rotation section 4, and rotation section 4 is connected with nozzle 2.
Horizontal drive mechanism includes extension bar a3 and rocking bar 11, and extension bar a3 does straight line fortune along 11 axis direction of rocking bar It is dynamic.
Cross bar steering mechanism includes extension bar b10, and the one end extension bar b10 is connected with rocking bar 11, the other end and vertical driving Mechanism is connected.
Upright driving mechanism includes receiver 7, sleeve 8, fastening screw a14, connecting plate 15, servo motor a16, internal gear 17, sun gear 18, shaft coupling 19, ball-screw seat 20, ball-screw 21, screw rod terminal guide seat 22, planetary gear 23, watch Motor b24, fastening screw b25, coupling key 26, pinion frame 27, inner gear spline 28 are taken, upright driving mechanism passes through tight Gu screw a14 is fixed on transverse slat 6, servo motor b24 is connect by shaft coupling 19 and coupling key 24 with ball-screw 21, is watched It takes motor b24 driving ball-screw 21 to rotate, the rotation of ball-screw 21 drives ball-screw seat 20 mobile, the ball-screw Seat 20 drives the extension bar b10 to descend translational motion in the vertical direction, and the servo motor a16 rotation is through one group of planetary gear 23 decelerations increase the rotational motion in central axial direction of drive sleeve 8 after square.
During printing is by printout, it is perpendicular on 8 axis direction of sleeve that upright driving mechanism is used to control nozzle 2 Straight moving movement and the rotary motion on 8 axis direction of sleeve, moving movement and rotary motion are respectively by servo electricity Machine b24 and servo motor a16 driving;
It is connected between horizontal drive mechanism and upright driving mechanism by cross bar steering mechanism, wherein cross bar steering mechanism is used to The corner dimension between extension bar a3 and 8 axis of sleeve is controlled, the height between nozzle 2 and workbench 13 is adjusted;
Servo motor driving extension bar a3 in rocking bar 11 is moved in a straight line along 11 axis direction of rocking bar, to be used to control Nozzle 2 processed in 13 diametrical direction of workbench by the lateral dimension size of printout 12;
When the rotating part 4 of nozzle steering mechanism is used to adjust extension bar a3 and 8 axis of sleeve be in different angle nozzle 2 and Angle by 12 surface of printout is always 90 degree.
I.e. four freedom degrees are realized:
One-movement-freedom-degree in Z-direction: the servo motor b24 in sleeve 8 drives ball-screw 21 to make ball-screw seat 20 drive extension bar b10 descend translational motion in the vertical direction;
Rotational freedom in Z-direction: the motor a16 rotation in receiver 7 is slowed down through one group of planetary gear 23 increases square The rotational motion in central axial direction of drive sleeve 8 afterwards;
One-movement-freedom-degree in X-direction: with the servo motor driving extension bar a3 inside rocking bar 11 in the direction along X-axis Upper moving movement;
Rotational freedom in Y direction: between rocking bar 11 and extension bar b10 be a revolute, by servo motor into Row control, makes it in certain angle, to reach the rotary motion around Y-axis.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that this is only For example, protection scope of the present invention is to be defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art without departing substantially from Under the premise of the principle and substance of the present invention, many changes and modifications may be made, but these change and Modification each falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system, using planer-type stereochemical structure, including pedestal, vertical bar, transverse slat, rib Plate, by printout, workbench, nozzle, the pedestal is used to support and fixes all parts of the 4D print system, feature It is, further includes spray head steering mechanism, horizontal drive mechanism, cross bar steering mechanism and upright driving mechanism;
One end of the spray head steering mechanism is connect with one end of the horizontal drive mechanism, the horizontal drive mechanism with it is described It is connected between upright driving mechanism by the cross bar steering mechanism, the upright driving mechanism is mounted on the transverse slat;
The nozzle steering mechanism is used to change the direction of nozzle, makes nozzle always and by 90 degree of surface angle of printout, The horizontal drive mechanism is used to control the nozzle in the workbench diametrical direction and by the lateral dimension of printout Size, the cross bar steering mechanism are used to adjust the angle between the horizontal drive mechanism and the upright driving mechanism, adjust The height between the nozzle and the workbench is saved, the upright driving mechanism is used to make the horizontal drive mechanism along vertical side Move up and down movement and the rotational motion around vertical direction.
2. a kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray head turns to Mechanism includes rotation section, and the rotation section is connected with nozzle.
3. a kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal drive Mechanism includes extension bar a and rocking bar, and the extension bar a is moved in a straight line along the rocking bar axis direction.
4. a kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cross bar turns to Mechanism includes extension bar b, and the one end the extension bar b is connected with the rocking bar, and the other end is connected with the upright driving mechanism.
5. a kind of 4D print system based on spherical coordinate system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the vertical driving Mechanism includes receiver, sleeve, fastening screw a, connecting plate, servo motor a, internal gear, sun gear, shaft coupling, ball wire Thick stick seat, ball-screw, screw rod terminal guide seat, planetary gear, servo motor b, fastening screw b, coupling key, planetary gear Frame, internal tooth wheel carrier, the upright driving mechanism are fixed on transverse slat by fastening screw a, and the servo motor b passes through shaft coupling It is connect with coupling key with ball-screw, the servo motor b drives ball screw turns, and the rotation of the ball-screw drives Ball-screw seat is mobile, and the ball-screw seat drives the extension bar b to descend translational motion, the servo electricity in the vertical direction Machine a rotation drive sleeve rotational motion in central axial direction after one group of planetary gear speed-reduction increases square.
CN201910438249.3A 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 4D printing system based on spherical coordinate system Active CN110193928B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110884123A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-17 安徽省春谷3D打印智能装备产业技术研究院有限公司 Adjusting device for 3D printer
CN111452359A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-28 王庚祥 Fourier transform 3D printing system based on Cartesian coordinate system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203580139U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-05-07 广东卓耐普智能技术股份有限公司 3D (Three-Dimensional) printer adjustable in printing head angle
CN106976233A (en) * 2017-03-05 2017-07-25 北京工业大学 A kind of spherical coordinate system 3D printer
CN108081587A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-05-29 广州媒利迩科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer that can be cleaned automatically
CN109263046A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-25 西安理工大学 A kind of 3D printing system based on helix
CN109263041A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-25 西安理工大学 A kind of 4D printing equipment and system
CN109604531A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-12 贵州航天风华精密设备有限公司 A kind of resin sand sand core 3D printing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203580139U (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-05-07 广东卓耐普智能技术股份有限公司 3D (Three-Dimensional) printer adjustable in printing head angle
CN106976233A (en) * 2017-03-05 2017-07-25 北京工业大学 A kind of spherical coordinate system 3D printer
CN108081587A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-05-29 广州媒利迩科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printer that can be cleaned automatically
CN109263046A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-25 西安理工大学 A kind of 3D printing system based on helix
CN109263041A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-25 西安理工大学 A kind of 4D printing equipment and system
CN109604531A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-12 贵州航天风华精密设备有限公司 A kind of resin sand sand core 3D printing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110884123A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-17 安徽省春谷3D打印智能装备产业技术研究院有限公司 Adjusting device for 3D printer
CN111452359A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-28 王庚祥 Fourier transform 3D printing system based on Cartesian coordinate system

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