CN110178680A - A kind of cane seedlings implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of cane seedlings implantation methods Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110178680A
CN110178680A CN201910501801.9A CN201910501801A CN110178680A CN 110178680 A CN110178680 A CN 110178680A CN 201910501801 A CN201910501801 A CN 201910501801A CN 110178680 A CN110178680 A CN 110178680A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
parts
cane
implantation methods
cane seedlings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910501801.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110178680B (en
Inventor
秦昌鲜
唐利球
彭崇
郭强
闭德金
马文清
施泽升
陈海生
何洪良
莫勇武
韦海球
罗晟昇
蒋亚琴
江清梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
Original Assignee
Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute filed Critical Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority to CN201910501801.9A priority Critical patent/CN110178680B/en
Publication of CN110178680A publication Critical patent/CN110178680A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110178680B publication Critical patent/CN110178680B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/55—Sugar cane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cane seedlings implantation methods, belong to cane planting technical field, including site preparation, field planting, management, fertilising；Disclose the specific ingredient and production method of water-retaining agent used, base manure; inhibit crop periphery weed growth by the above method; reduce herbicide application; reduce Pesticide-Polluted Soil, the soil protection ecological balance, to be conducive to plant growth; by applying water-retaining agent; it ensure that the shoot survival percent that grows directly from seeds, be not necessarily to water drenching everyday, reduce seedling production cost early period.

Description

A kind of cane seedlings implantation methods
Technical field
The invention belongs to cane planting technical field, especially a kind of cane seedlings implantation methods.
Background technique
Sugarcane is the important sugar crop in China, at present Sugarcane Industry there are sugarcane production technical levels low, high production cost, Production efficiency is low, Cultivar replacing slowly causes the problems such as single variety, wherein what is be affected is that sugar cane breed is single The problem of change.How to cultivate and the excellent sugar cane breed of local plantation is suitble to have become in the urgent need to address main of sugar industry Project, the cultivation of cane seedlings is basis, and the field survival rate and growth situation of seedling will choose seeds to the later period and generate weight It influences；When cultivation, since cane seedlings are small, root system is weak, growth is slow, high to moisture requirement, and field is easy to grow grass, and cultivates It is more difficult.Therefore, in order to expand plantation, a kind of cane seedlings implantation methods need to be studied, to meet the needs of more peasant households.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of cane seedlings implantation methods, weed growth can inhibit, reduction removes Careless agent application, reduces Pesticide-Polluted Soil, the soil protection ecological balance, to be conducive to plant growth, ensure that seedling at Motility rate, early period are not necessarily to water drenching everyday, reduce seedling production cost.
For this purpose, scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of cane seedlings implantation methods, which comprises the steps of:
(1) site preparation: digging pit in holding capable sugarcane ditch successfully, returns after the soil and the organic fertilizer that dig out, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer are mixed Filling hole, can grow cane seedling；Wherein, the soil, organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer mass ratio be 30-40:10- 20:1-2:10-12；The usage amount of the compound fertilizer is 15-20kg/ mus；
(2) it is colonized: after cane seedlings are colonized and drench root water, then using ground surface of the anti-grass cloth by sugarcane in the ranks Covering, and in anti-grass cloth two sides mulch compact with soil, make the earth's surface for covering anti-grass cloth or less that sunlight and moisture content partially be isolated, thus Inhibit weed growth；
(3) it manages: carrying out first time ridging when tiller occur in cane seedlings, apply nutrient solution, ridging height is 2-3 Centimetre, facilitate root system development and promotes the effect of tiller；It carries out second in late tillering state Early period of cane elongation to earth up, by step (2) removal of anti-grass cloth described in, ridging height are 20 centimetres；Usage amount is 8.5-10kg to the nutrient solution per acre；
(4) it applies fertilizer: in the elongation phase of cane seedlings, applying seedling fertilizer.
Further, in step (1), the cane seedlings are the Plug seedling of height 12-18cm.
Further, in step (1), the water-retaining agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 40-60 parts of polyacrylamides Amine, 20-40 part polyacrylic acid potassium, 10-12 parts of starch, 0.2-0.5 parts of crosslinking agents.
Further, in step (1), the organic fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: 40-50 Portion bagasse, 4-6 part turfy soils, 8-10 part peanut press pulps, 6-10 parts of fiery fiber crops seed shells, 25-35 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 10-15 parts of tealeaf residues, 10-16 parts of discarded bacterium bag soil, 15-20 parts of fallen leaves.
Further, the production method of the organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
S1: being mixed in fermentation vat after bagasse is crushed with fallen leaves, then water and the numb seed of peanut press pulp, fire are added into pond Shell, manure of livestock and poultry, tealeaf residue carry out fermentation reactor system, ferment while carrying out turning mixing, make material mixture uniformly, internal defect is saturating Gas, fermentation in 12~15 days is completed after mixing, obtains just making fertilizer；
S2: into first system fertilizer, the discarded bacterium bag soil of addition, turfy soil are mixed, and after mixing, are delivered to granulation of fertilizer Mechanism grain to get arrive the organic fertilizer.
Further, in step (1), the compound fertilizer be by potassium phosphate,monobasic, urea, magnesia, calcium oxide according to The mass ratio of 3-5:10-15:8-10:4-6 is mixed.
Further, in step (3), the nutrient solution is that molasses waste liquid is used in mixed way with plant extraction liquid；The plant The use concentration of object extracting solution is 0.3-0.5%；Molasses liquid waste concentration is 3-5%；The plant extraction liquid be Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution, Any one of smalt leaf extract or their composition.
Further, the Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution, smalt leaf extract composition volume ratio be 120-150:45-62.
Further, the production method of Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution is: flowing back after Fructus Forsythiae is crushed by Extraction solvent of ethanol solution It extracts 2~3 times, merging filtrate, recycling design is to get forsythia suspense extraction；The volumetric concentration of the ethanol solution is 63-65%；
The smalt leaf extract production method of smalt leaf extract is: drying after folium isatidis is cleaned up, adds after crushing Enter water mixing extraction, takes filtrate up to Folium Isatidis extract.
Further, in step (4), the seedling fertilizer is by step (1) organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to 10- 20:1-1.5 mass ratio mix composition.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. cultural method of the invention can inhibit weed growth, herbicide application is reduced, reduces Pesticide-Polluted Soil, protection Soil ecology balance ensure that the shoot survival percent that grows directly from seeds to be conducive to plant growth, is not necessarily to water drenching everyday, reduces reality early period Raw seedling production cost.
2. containing molasses waste liquid, Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution, smalt leaf extract in nutrient solution of the invention, molasses waste liquid contains about The 10% various organic substances and calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, manganese and other microelements with fertilizer efficiency, can be sugarcane production Sufficient nutrient, and energy refuse reclamation are provided, planting cost is reduced；Main component in the Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution has Fructus Forsythiae ester Glycosides, forsythol and forsythin etc., they have the effect of strong anti-bacteria and anti-virus, especially to staphylococcus aureus, dysentery bar Bacterium antibacterial action is strong；Ingredient in the smalt leaf extract mainly contains couroupitine A, woaded blue glucoside, imitates with certain sterilizing Fruit, above-mentioned raw materials, which all have, resists pathogen, when rush the effect of well developed root system；Promote to generate antibacterial material, inhibits harmful micro- life Object breeding generates benefit materials and prevents and treats various diseases of crops.It is used in mixed way by molasses waste liquid with plant extraction liquid, for the first time It is applied when ridging, good crop growth environment can not only be formed, improve soil fertilizer matter and water holding capacity, moreover it is possible to promote crop point Tiller and root system development provide strong basis for late growth.
3. the present invention backfills after mixing soil in planting pit with organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, water-retaining agent during site preparation, wherein Above-mentioned each ingredient is used in conjunction with each other can provide adequate nutrients for plant, enhance plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and Strengthen blade protection film, and then promotes normal plants development, while planting site soil texture can be improved, enhancing water conservation energy Power, early period are not necessarily to water drenching everyday, reduce seedling production cost.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not as being limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cane seedlings implantation methods, which comprises the steps of:
(1) site preparation: digging pit in holding capable sugarcane ditch successfully, returns after the soil and the organic fertilizer that dig out, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer are mixed Filling hole, can grow cane seedling；Wherein, the soil, organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer mass ratio be 30:10:1: 10；The usage amount of the compound fertilizer is 15kg/ mus；
The cane seedlings are the Plug seedling of height 15cm；
The compound fertilizer is to be made by potassium phosphate,monobasic, urea, magnesia, calcium oxide according to the mass ratio mixing of 3:10:8:4 At；
The water-retaining agent includes the raw material of following weight percent: 40 parts of polyacrylamides, 20 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 10 parts Starch, 0.2 part of crosslinking agent；
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: 40 portions of bagasse, 4 parts of turfy soils, 8 parts of flowers Make bran, the numb seed shell of 6 parts of fire, 25 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 10 parts of discarded bacterium bag soil, 15 parts of fallen leaves；The system of the organic fertilizer Include the following steps: as method
S1: being mixed in fermentation vat after bagasse is crushed with fallen leaves, then water and the numb seed of peanut press pulp, fire are added into pond Shell, manure of livestock and poultry, tealeaf residue carry out fermentation reactor system, ferment while carrying out turning mixing, make material mixture uniformly, internal defect is saturating Gas, fermentation in 12~15 days is completed after mixing, obtains just making fertilizer；
S2: into first system fertilizer, the discarded bacterium bag soil of addition, turfy soil are mixed, and after mixing, are delivered to granulation of fertilizer Mechanism grain to get arrive the organic fertilizer；
(2) it is colonized: after cane seedlings are colonized and drench root water, then using ground surface of the anti-grass cloth by sugarcane in the ranks Covering, and in anti-grass cloth two sides mulch compact with soil, make the earth's surface for covering anti-grass cloth or less that sunlight and moisture content partially be isolated, thus Inhibit weed growth；
(3) it manages: carrying out first time ridging when tiller occur in cane seedlings, apply nutrient solution, ridging height is 2-3 Centimetre, facilitate root system development and promotes the effect of tiller；It carries out second in late tillering state Early period of cane elongation to earth up, by step (2) removal of anti-grass cloth described in, ridging height are 20 centimetres.
Usage amount is 8.5kg to the nutrient solution per acre；The nutrient solution, which mixes for molasses waste liquid with plant extraction liquid, to be made With；；The use concentration of the plant extraction liquid is 0.3%；Molasses liquid waste concentration is 3%；The plant extraction liquid mentions for Fructus Forsythiae Take liquid；
The production method of Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution is: using ethanol solution as Extraction solvent refluxing extraction 2~3 after Fructus Forsythiae is crushed Secondary, merging filtrate, recycling design is to get forsythia suspense extraction；The volumetric concentration of the ethanol solution is 63%；
(4) it applies fertilizer: in the elongation phase of cane seedlings, applying seedling fertilizer；The seedling fertilizer is by having described in step (1) Machine fertilizer and compound fertilizer mix according to the mass ratio of 10:1 to be formed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cane seedlings implantation methods, which comprises the steps of:
(1) site preparation: digging pit in holding capable sugarcane ditch successfully, returns after the soil and the organic fertilizer that dig out, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer are mixed Filling hole, can grow cane seedling；Wherein, the soil, organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer mass ratio be 40:20:2: 12；The usage amount of the compound fertilizer is 20kg/ mus；
The cane seedlings are the Plug seedling of height 18cm；
The compound fertilizer is to be mixed by potassium phosphate,monobasic, urea, magnesia, calcium oxide according to the mass ratio of 5:15:10:6 It is made；
The water-retaining agent includes the raw material of following weight percent: 60 parts of polyacrylamides, 40 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 12 parts Starch, 0.5 part of crosslinking agent；
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: 50 portions of bagasse, 6 parts of turfy soils, 10 parts Peanut press pulp, the numb seed shell of 10 parts of fire, 35 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of tealeaf residues, 16 parts of discarded bacterium bag soil, 20 parts of fallen leaves；The organic fertilizer Production method include the following steps:
S1: being mixed in fermentation vat after bagasse is crushed with fallen leaves, then water and the numb seed of peanut press pulp, fire are added into pond Shell, manure of livestock and poultry, tealeaf residue carry out fermentation reactor system, ferment while carrying out turning mixing, make material mixture uniformly, internal defect is saturating Gas, fermentation in 12~15 days is completed after mixing, obtains just making fertilizer；
S2: into first system fertilizer, the discarded bacterium bag soil of addition, turfy soil are mixed, and after mixing, are delivered to granulation of fertilizer Mechanism grain to get arrive the organic fertilizer；
(2) it is colonized: after cane seedlings are colonized and drench root water, then using ground surface of the anti-grass cloth by sugarcane in the ranks Covering, and in anti-grass cloth two sides mulch compact with soil, make the earth's surface for covering anti-grass cloth or less that sunlight and moisture content partially be isolated, thus Inhibit weed growth；
The smalt leaf extract production method of smalt leaf extract is: drying after folium isatidis is cleaned up, adds after crushing Enter water mixing extraction, takes filtrate up to Folium Isatidis extract；
(3) it manages: carrying out first time ridging when tiller occur in cane seedlings, apply nutrient solution, ridging height is 2-3 Centimetre, facilitate root system development and promotes the effect of tiller；It carries out second in late tillering state Early period of cane elongation to earth up, by step (2) removal of anti-grass cloth described in, ridging height are 20 centimetres.
Usage amount is 10kg to the nutrient solution per acre；The nutrient solution is that molasses waste liquid is used in mixed way with plant extraction liquid； Molasses liquid waste concentration is 5%；The use concentration of the plant extraction liquid is 0.5%；The plant extraction liquid is folium isatidis extraction Liquid；
The smalt leaf extract production method of smalt leaf extract is: drying after folium isatidis is cleaned up, adds after crushing Enter water mixing extraction, takes filtrate up to Folium Isatidis extract；
(4) it applies fertilizer: in the elongation phase of cane seedlings, applying seedling fertilizer；The seedling fertilizer is by having described in step (1) Machine fertilizer and compound fertilizer mix according to the mass ratio of 20:1.5 to be formed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cane seedlings implantation methods, which comprises the steps of:
(1) site preparation: digging pit in holding capable sugarcane ditch successfully, returns after the soil and the organic fertilizer that dig out, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer are mixed Filling hole, can grow cane seedling；Wherein, the soil, organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer mass ratio be 35:15: 1.2:11；The usage amount of the compound fertilizer is 16kg/ mus；
The cane seedlings are the Plug seedling of height 14cm；
The compound fertilizer is to be made by potassium phosphate,monobasic, urea, magnesia, calcium oxide according to the mass ratio mixing of 4:12:9:5 At；
The water-retaining agent includes the raw material of following weight percent: 50 parts of polyacrylamides, 30 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 11 parts Starch, 0.3 part of crosslinking agent；
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: 45 portions of bagasse, 5 parts of turfy soils, 9 parts of flowers Make bran, the numb seed shell of 8 parts of fire, 28 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 12 parts of tealeaf residues, 12 parts of discarded bacterium bag soil, 16 parts of fallen leaves；The system of the organic fertilizer Include the following steps: as method
S1: being mixed in fermentation vat after bagasse is crushed with fallen leaves, then water and the numb seed of peanut press pulp, fire are added into pond Shell, manure of livestock and poultry, tealeaf residue carry out fermentation reactor system, ferment while carrying out turning mixing, make material mixture uniformly, internal defect is saturating Gas, fermentation in 12~15 days is completed after mixing, obtains just making fertilizer；
S2: into first system fertilizer, the discarded bacterium bag soil of addition, turfy soil are mixed, and after mixing, are delivered to granulation of fertilizer Mechanism grain to get arrive the organic fertilizer；
(2) it is colonized: after cane seedlings are colonized and drench root water, then using ground surface of the anti-grass cloth by sugarcane in the ranks Covering, and in anti-grass cloth two sides mulch compact with soil, make the earth's surface for covering anti-grass cloth or less that sunlight and moisture content partially be isolated, thus Inhibit weed growth；
(3) it manages: carrying out first time ridging when tiller occur in cane seedlings, apply nutrient solution, ridging height is 2-3 Centimetre, facilitate root system development and promotes the effect of tiller；It carries out second in late tillering state Early period of cane elongation to earth up, by step (2) removal of anti-grass cloth described in, ridging height are 20 centimetres.
Usage amount is 9kg to the nutrient solution per acre；The nutrient solution is that molasses waste liquid is used in mixed way with plant extraction liquid；Sugar Sweet liquid waste concentration is 4%；The use concentration of the plant extraction liquid is 0.4%；The plant extraction liquid is Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution, greatly Leafiness extracting solution is composition made of 120:45 according to volume ratio；
The production method of Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution is: using ethanol solution as Extraction solvent refluxing extraction 2~3 after Fructus Forsythiae is crushed Secondary, merging filtrate, recycling design is to get forsythia suspense extraction；The volumetric concentration of the ethanol solution is 65%；
The smalt leaf extract production method of smalt leaf extract is: drying after folium isatidis is cleaned up, adds after crushing Enter water mixing extraction, takes filtrate up to Folium Isatidis extract；
(4) it applies fertilizer: in the elongation phase of cane seedlings, applying seedling fertilizer；The seedling fertilizer is by having described in step (1) Machine fertilizer and compound fertilizer mix according to the mass ratio of 12:1.2 to be formed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cane seedlings implantation methods, which comprises the steps of:
(1) site preparation: digging pit in holding capable sugarcane ditch successfully, returns after the soil and the organic fertilizer that dig out, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer are mixed Filling hole, can grow cane seedling；Wherein, the soil, organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer mass ratio be 37:14: 1.5:11；The usage amount of the compound fertilizer is 18kg/ mus；
The cane seedlings are the Plug seedling of height 16cm；
The compound fertilizer is to be made by potassium phosphate,monobasic, urea, magnesia, calcium oxide according to the mass ratio mixing of 4:14:9:5 At；
The water-retaining agent includes the raw material of following weight percent: 50 parts of polyacrylamides, 30 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 11 parts Starch, 0.4 part of crosslinking agent；
The organic fertilizer is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: 48 portions of bagasse, 5 parts of turfy soils, 9 parts of flowers Make bran, the numb seed shell of 8 parts of fire, 32 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 14 parts of tealeaf residues, 15 parts of discarded bacterium bag soil, 18 parts of fallen leaves；The system of the organic fertilizer Include the following steps: as method
S1: being mixed in fermentation vat after bagasse is crushed with fallen leaves, then water and the numb seed of peanut press pulp, fire are added into pond Shell, manure of livestock and poultry, tealeaf residue carry out fermentation reactor system, ferment while carrying out turning mixing, make material mixture uniformly, internal defect is saturating Gas, fermentation in 12~15 days is completed after mixing, obtains just making fertilizer；
S2: into first system fertilizer, the discarded bacterium bag soil of addition, turfy soil are mixed, and after mixing, are delivered to granulation of fertilizer Mechanism grain to get arrive the organic fertilizer；
(2) it is colonized: after cane seedlings are colonized and drench root water, then using ground surface of the anti-grass cloth by sugarcane in the ranks Covering, and in anti-grass cloth two sides mulch compact with soil, make the earth's surface for covering anti-grass cloth or less that sunlight and moisture content partially be isolated, thus Inhibit weed growth；
(3) it manages: carrying out first time ridging when tiller occur in cane seedlings, apply nutrient solution, ridging height is 2-3 Centimetre, facilitate root system development and promotes the effect of tiller；It carries out second in late tillering state Early period of cane elongation to earth up, by step (2) removal of anti-grass cloth described in, ridging height are 20 centimetres.
Usage amount is 9.5kg to the nutrient solution per acre；The nutrient solution is that molasses waste liquid is used in mixed way with plant extraction liquid； Molasses liquid waste concentration is 4.5%；The use concentration of the plant extraction liquid is 0.45%；The plant extraction liquid is Fructus Forsythiae extraction Liquid, smalt leaf extract are composition made of 150:62 according to volume ratio；
The production method of Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution is: using ethanol solution as Extraction solvent refluxing extraction 2~3 after Fructus Forsythiae is crushed Secondary, merging filtrate, recycling design is to get forsythia suspense extraction；The volumetric concentration of the ethanol solution is 64%；
The smalt leaf extract production method of smalt leaf extract is: drying after folium isatidis is cleaned up, adds after crushing Enter water mixing extraction, takes filtrate up to Folium Isatidis extract；
(4) it applies fertilizer: in the elongation phase of cane seedlings, applying seedling fertilizer；The seedling fertilizer is by having described in step (1) Machine fertilizer and compound fertilizer mix according to the mass ratio of 15:1.4 to be formed.
Comparative example 1
In step (1), and water-retaining agent is not used, remaining method is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 2
In step (3), molasses waste liquid is not contained in nutrient solution, remaining method is consistent with embodiment 4.
Comparative example 3
In step (3), and nutrient solution is not used, remaining method is consistent with embodiment 4.
Blank control group
Cane seedlings traditional cultivation method: conventional method plantation, when plantation, need to use herbicide.
Experimental verification:
Above-described embodiment and comparative example are carried out experimental plot plantation verifying by this experiment, and blank control group is added.Plantation one After a month, the survival rate of above-mentioned each cultivation is verified, the planting cost that December counts crop per acre is shown in Table 1 in detail.
Effect is comprehensively compared with general planting in the plantation of 1 cane seedlings new method of table
The indices of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention are better than blank control group substantially as shown in Table 1.By embodiment 4 and comparison The index comparison of example 1-3 it is found that the shoot survival percent that grows directly from seeds of embodiment 4 is far superior to comparative example 1-3, be because embodiment 4 it is each After a component combines, works in coordination, mutually promote, and then improve planting effect.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is all according to According to technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments of the invention, equivalent variations, protection of the invention is each fallen within Within the scope of.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cane seedlings implantation methods, which comprises the steps of:
(1) site preparation: digging pit in holding capable sugarcane ditch successfully, will dig out soil with organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer mixing after backfill into Hole, can grow cane seedling；Wherein, the soil, organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, compound fertilizer mass ratio be 30-40:10-20: 1-2:10-12；The usage amount of the compound fertilizer is 15-20kg/ mus；
(2) it is colonized: after cane seedlings are colonized and drench root water, then being covered the ground surface of sugarcane in the ranks using anti-grass cloth Lid, and in anti-grass cloth two sides mulch compact with soil, make the earth's surface for covering anti-grass cloth or less that sunlight and moisture content partially be isolated, to press down Weed growth processed；
(3) it manages: carrying out first time ridging when tiller occur in cane seedlings, apply nutrient solution, ridging height is 2-3 lis Rice facilitates root system development and promotes the effect of tiller；It carries out second in late tillering state Early period of cane elongation to earth up, by step (2) Described in anti-grass cloth removal, ridging height be 20 centimetres；Usage amount is 8.5-10kg to the nutrient solution per acre；
(4) it applies fertilizer: in the elongation phase of cane seedlings, applying seedling fertilizer.
2. cane seedlings implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the sugarcane is grown directly from seeds Seedling is the Plug seedling of height 12-18cm.
3. cane seedlings implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the water-retaining agent packet Include the raw material of following parts by weight: 40-60 parts of polyacrylamides, 20-40 parts of polyacrylic acid potassiums, 10-12 parts of starch, 0.2-0.5 Part crosslinking agent.
4. cane seedlings implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the organic fertilizer is It is made of the raw material mixed fermentation of following parts by weight: 40-50 portions of bagasse, 4-6 parts of turfy soils, 8-10 parts of peanut press pulps, 6-10 parts Fiery fiber crops seed shell, 25-35 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 10-15 parts of tealeaf residues, 10-16 parts of discarded bacterium bag soil, 15-20 parts of fallen leaves；The organic fertilizer Production method include the following steps:
S1: being mixed in fermentation vat after bagasse is crushed with fallen leaves, then water and the numb seed shell of peanut press pulp, fire, fowl are added into pond Animal manure, tealeaf residue carry out fermentation reactor system, ferment while carrying out turning mixing, make material mixture uniformly, and internal defect is ventilative, mixing Fermentation in 12~15 days is completed after uniformly, obtains just making fertilizer；
S2: into first system fertilizer, the discarded bacterium bag soil of addition, turfy soil are mixed, and after mixing, are delivered to granulation of fertilizer mechanism Grain to get arrive the organic fertilizer.
5. cane seedlings implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), the compound fertilizer is It is mixed by potassium phosphate,monobasic, urea, magnesia, calcium oxide according to the mass ratio of 3-5:10-15:8-10:4-6.
6. cane seedlings implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the nutrient solution is Molasses waste liquid is used in mixed way with plant extraction liquid；The plant extraction liquid be any one of Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution, smalt leaf extract or Composition；The use concentration of the plant extraction liquid is 0.3-0.5%；Molasses liquid waste concentration is 3-5%.
7. cane seedlings implantation methods according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution, folium isatidis mention The composition volume ratio for taking liquid is 120-150:45-62.
8. cane seedlings implantation methods described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the production method of Fructus Forsythiae extracting solution Be: using ethanol solution as Extraction solvent refluxing extraction 2~3 times after Fructus Forsythiae is crushed, merging filtrate, recycling design is to get Fructus Forsythiae Extract；The volumetric concentration of the ethanol solution is 63-65%；
The smalt leaf extract production method of smalt leaf extract is: drying after folium isatidis is cleaned up, water is added after crushing Mixing extraction, takes filtrate up to Folium Isatidis extract.
9. cane seedlings implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), the seedling fertilizer is It is made of step (1) organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer according to the mass ratio mixing of 10-20:1-1.5.
CN201910501801.9A 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Sugarcane seedling planting method Active CN110178680B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910501801.9A CN110178680B (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Sugarcane seedling planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910501801.9A CN110178680B (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Sugarcane seedling planting method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110178680A true CN110178680A (en) 2019-08-30
CN110178680B CN110178680B (en) 2021-09-14

Family

ID=67721167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910501801.9A Active CN110178680B (en) 2019-06-11 2019-06-11 Sugarcane seedling planting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110178680B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990196A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-27 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Drought-resistant and lodging-resistant root wrapping cultivation method for sugarcane
CN112219669A (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-01-15 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Simple cultivation method for sugarcane seedlings

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355090A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-10-23 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 High-density expanding propagation method of healthy sugarcane seedlings
CN104054484A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-24 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted sugarcane seedlings
CN105766527A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-20 无锡市田韵蔬果专业合作社 Method for planting jinxiu yellow peach
CN107736217A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-02-27 李福元 A kind of field production method of sugarcane detoxication tissue culturing seedling
CN107821580A (en) * 2016-09-16 2018-03-23 重庆有机源商务咨询有限公司 A kind of fresh-keeping nutrient solution of plant
CN108496690A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-07 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 A kind of Kiwi berry high-efficient method for cultivating

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103355090A (en) * 2013-08-01 2013-10-23 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 High-density expanding propagation method of healthy sugarcane seedlings
CN104054484A (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-24 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted sugarcane seedlings
CN105766527A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-20 无锡市田韵蔬果专业合作社 Method for planting jinxiu yellow peach
CN107821580A (en) * 2016-09-16 2018-03-23 重庆有机源商务咨询有限公司 A kind of fresh-keeping nutrient solution of plant
CN107736217A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-02-27 李福元 A kind of field production method of sugarcane detoxication tissue culturing seedling
CN108496690A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-07 四川华胜农业股份有限公司 A kind of Kiwi berry high-efficient method for cultivating

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孔少华: "旱地甘蔗高产栽培技术", 《民营科技》 *
戚经文: "《甘蔗育种和良种繁育》", 31 December 1980, 农业出版社 *
韦建玉: "《广西烤烟生产实用技术》", 30 September 2013, 广西科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990196A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-27 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Drought-resistant and lodging-resistant root wrapping cultivation method for sugarcane
CN111990196B (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-04-29 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Drought-resistant and lodging-resistant root wrapping cultivation method for sugarcane
CN112219669A (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-01-15 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 Simple cultivation method for sugarcane seedlings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110178680B (en) 2021-09-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102876576B (en) Acidic soil conditioner, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103964946B (en) A kind of paddy rice Special compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101699961B (en) Integrated fertilization method under condition of NPKS of double-cropping crops of wheat and corn
CN102199564B (en) Composite microbial agent for direct decomposition of crop straws returned to field and preparation method thereof
CN104322311B (en) A kind of hybrid rice transplanting tray seedling raising ground substance
CN102070362B (en) Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method
CN103553839B (en) Special compound fertilizer for corn and preparation method thereof
CN102972232B (en) Rice machine seedling transplanting matrix for chaff ash basis
CN102405706A (en) Improving method of cured saline-alkali soil by utilizing agricultural waste biomass carbide
CN101560116B (en) Multi-element biological and ecological full-effective fertilizer and production method thereof
CN108276210A (en) A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101130465A (en) Grain type humic acid compound biological fertilizer and manufacturing method therefor
CN102823355B (en) Soil improvement method
CN104446895A (en) Trichoderma biological humic acid and product thereof
CN104817397A (en) Biological organic fertilizer using sugarcane filtered mud as main material and production method thereof
CN105218267A (en) A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof
CN101691317A (en) Efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer produced from tea seed cakes and preparation method thereof
CN104686186A (en) Method for cultivating corn in saline-alkali soil
CN109479671A (en) A kind of domesticating and cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof improving tuber of pinellia tissue culture shoot survival percent
CN104396556A (en) Cultivation method for increasing yield of sweet sorghum in high saline-alkali soil
CN105948960A (en) Composite natural drug nicotine fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103875491A (en) Organic fragrant rice planting method
CN103102217A (en) Soil-free plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof
CN103613416A (en) Biological organic straw fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104961575A (en) Nutrition additive capable of improving mineral nutrition state at seedling raising stage and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20190830

Assignee: Wuzhou Guozhenyuan Agricultural Products Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE Research Institute OF GUANGXI

Contract record no.: X2022450000319

Denomination of invention: A Planting Method of Sugarcane Seedlings

Granted publication date: 20210914

License type: Common License

Record date: 20221214